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Egypt vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 29th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Mali
Population
120697176
26143152
Population rank 13/197 58/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 41/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Egypt and Mali: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Mali economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Mali
2024 $389,059,911,004 $26,794,747,240
2023 $395,926,075,163 $24,813,860,599
2022 $476,747,720,365 $22,539,987,719
2021 $424,671,765,456 $22,999,245,263
2020 $383,817,841,547 $20,698,560,939
2019 $318,678,815,490 $20,477,421,885
2018 $262,588,632,527 $20,368,015,381
2017 $248,362,771,739 $18,308,362,040
2016 $332,441,717,791 $16,743,796,800
2015 $329,366,576,819 $15,583,181,170
2014 $305,595,408,895 $17,081,681,993
2013 $288,434,108,527 $15,747,192,681
2012 $279,116,666,667 $14,795,114,603
2011 $235,989,672,978 $15,452,791,789
2010 $218,983,666,062 $12,710,739,159
2009 $189,147,005,445 $12,155,217,833
2008 $162,818,181,818 $11,462,490,840
2007 $130,437,828,371 $9,699,047,443
2006 $107,426,086,957 $8,212,007,554
2005 $89,660,339,660 $7,429,066,951
2004 $78,782,467,532 $6,485,774,930
2003 $80,288,461,538 $5,605,613,011
2002 $85,146,067,416 $4,647,238,257
2001 $96,684,636,119 $4,124,281,594
2000 $99,838,543,960 $3,521,570,876
1999 $90,710,704,807 $4,091,446,054
1998 $84,828,807,556 $3,894,433,432
1997 $78,436,578,171 $3,414,879,486
1996 $67,629,716,981 $3,743,103,420
1995 $60,159,245,060 $3,373,322,735
1994 $51,897,983,393 $2,655,768,636
1993 $46,578,631,453 $3,632,801,877
1992 $41,855,986,519 $3,680,775,037
1991 $37,387,836,491 $3,576,562,682
1990 $42,978,914,311 $3,248,417,791
1989 $39,756,299,050 $2,824,822,489
1988 $34,980,124,929 $2,712,207,901
1987 $40,455,616,654 $2,437,004,680
1986 $41,253,507,951 $2,132,938,007
1985 $39,053,502,251 $1,594,347,021
1984 $33,971,188,992 $1,387,809,615
1983 $30,966,239,814 $1,496,616,127
1982 $27,655,172,414 $1,680,304,773
1981 $22,136,081,081 $2,234,583,940
1980 $21,669,908,176 $2,704,362,789
1979 $18,020,571,429 $1,595,422,956
1978 $14,811,704,063 $1,222,702,573
1977 $14,400,806,876 $1,049,838,548
1976 $13,315,988,083 $939,228,017
1975 $11,632,178,869 $830,710,615
1974 $9,228,963,225 $538,747,340
1973 $10,098,534,613 $563,683,703
1972 $9,299,638,056 $486,617,280
1971 $8,609,283,346 $395,218,629
1970 $8,042,200,452 $359,772,315
1969 $6,524,455,206 $339,913,867
1968 $5,932,242,991 $343,771,973
1967 $5,605,484,299 $275,494,478
1966 $5,278,005,612 -
1965 $4,948,667,540 -
1964 $4,709,245,762 -
1963 $4,187,146,232 -
1962 $4,035,462,027 -
1961 $4,494,575,611 -
1960 $4,206,270,352 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mali | CC BY

Egypt and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Mali
2024 $3,338 $1,095
2023 $3,457 $1,044
2022 $4,233 $977
2021 $3,827 $1,027
2020 $3,511 $953
2019 $2,963 $972
2018 $2,485 $996
2017 $2,395 $924
2016 $3,271 $872
2015 $3,307 $838
2014 $3,133 $948
2013 $3,026 $902
2012 $2,996 $873
2011 $2,591 $938
2010 $2,455 $797
2009 $2,162 $787
2008 $1,896 $767
2007 $1,548 $671
2006 $1,299 $587
2005 $1,106 $549
2004 $991 $495
2003 $1,031 $442
2002 $1,117 $378
2001 $1,295 $346
2000 $1,366 $305
1999 $1,268 $364
1998 $1,213 $357
1997 $1,146 $321
1996 $1,009 $360
1995 $916 $331
1994 $807 $266.5
1993 $740 $372
1992 $681 $385
1991 $623 $382
1990 $736 $354
1989 $701 $314
1988 $634 $307
1987 $754 $280.7
1986 $790 $250
1985 $770 $190.4
1984 $690 $169.1
1983 $648 $186.3
1982 $596 $213.8
1981 $490 $290.5
1980 $493 $359
1979 $421 $216.3
1978 $355 $169.1
1977 $353 $148.1
1976 $335 $134.9
1975 $299.2 $121.5
1974 $243.1 $80.2
1973 $272.2 $85.4
1972 $256.5 $75.1
1971 $243 $62
1970 $232.3 $57.3
1969 $193 $55
1968 $179.8 $56.5
1967 $174.1 $46
1966 $168.1 -
1965 $161.6 -
1964 $157.7 -
1963 $143.9 -
1962 $142.4 -
1961 $162.8 -
1960 $156.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mali | CC BY

Egypt vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Mali
2026 72.2 61.1
2025 72 60.9
2024 71.8 60.7
2023 71.6 60.4
2022 71 60
2021 69 59.1
2020 69.8 58.9
2019 71.2 59.2
2018 71 58.9
2017 70.7 58.6
2016 70.4 58.3
2015 70.1 57.9
2014 69.9 57.5
2013 69.6 57.1
2012 69.5 56.7
2011 69.2 56.4
2010 69.1 56
2009 68.9 55.6
2008 68.8 55.2
2007 68.6 54.8
2006 68.5 54.3
2005 68.4 53.8
2004 68.2 53.3
2003 68 52.6
2002 67.8 52
2001 67.6 51.3
2000 67.3 50.6
1999 67 50.1
1998 66.6 49.6
1997 66.2 49.1
1996 65.7 48.5
1995 65.2 48.3
1994 64.7 47.9
1993 64.1 47.6
1992 63.6 47.2
1991 63.1 46.9
1990 62.5 46.5
1989 61.9 46.2
1988 61.4 45.7
1987 60.7 45.2
1986 60.1 44.6
1985 59.4 43.9
1984 58.7 43.4
1983 58 42.7
1982 57.2 41.8
1981 56.5 41
1980 55.7 40.3
1979 54.9 39.5
1978 54.1 38.8
1977 53.3 38
1976 52.5 37.2
1975 51.7 36.5
1974 51 35.7
1973 50.1 35.1
1972 49.9 34.5
1971 49.5 33.8
1970 49 33.4
1969 48.7 32.9
1968 48.6 32.6
1967 48.1 32.2
1966 48 31.8
1965 47.6 31.5
1964 47.1 31.2
1963 46.5 31
1962 45.8 30.8
1961 45.1 30.6
1960 44.4 30.5
1959 43.7 30.3
1958 42.9 30.2
1957 42.1 30.1
1956 41 29.9
1955 40.2 29.7
1954 39.1 29.5
1953 37.9 29.4
1952 36.6 29.1
1951 35.3 28.9
1950 34 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mali | CC BY

Egypt and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Mali
1x
Year Population
Egypt Mali
2024 116,538,258 24,478,595
2023 114,535,772 23,769,127
2022 112,618,250 23,072,640
2021 110,957,008 22,388,630
2020 109,315,124 21,713,836
2019 107,553,158 21,068,405
2018 105,682,094 20,442,030
2017 103,696,057 19,813,011
2016 101,644,589 19,191,289
2015 99,597,342 18,593,022
2014 97,528,654 18,020,267
2013 95,333,553 17,459,615
2012 93,161,001 16,957,033
2011 91,093,059 16,469,049
2010 89,196,072 15,945,198
2009 87,501,636 15,435,539
2008 85,864,789 14,940,782
2007 84,276,225 14,457,775
2006 82,700,403 13,990,139
2005 81,101,004 13,538,647
2004 79,477,443 13,102,409
2003 77,853,548 12,684,955
2002 76,239,137 12,288,050
2001 74,652,029 11,912,158
2000 73,083,284 11,559,290
1999 71,520,954 11,227,415
1998 69,943,294 10,919,573
1997 68,431,740 10,646,495
1996 67,028,048 10,407,278
1995 65,652,622 10,185,365
1994 64,285,589 9,967,031
1993 62,915,681 9,754,786
1992 61,480,660 9,553,540
1991 60,028,997 9,362,888
1990 58,396,618 9,178,830
1989 56,710,642 8,999,938
1988 55,187,681 8,833,996
1987 53,674,435 8,681,164
1986 52,206,295 8,531,277
1985 50,734,968 8,374,663
1984 49,247,334 8,208,599
1983 47,786,402 8,034,400
1982 46,407,611 7,860,194
1981 45,147,224 7,692,766
1980 43,950,413 7,530,515
1979 42,818,628 7,375,266
1978 41,761,431 7,229,651
1977 40,748,870 7,090,979
1976 39,795,557 6,960,979
1975 38,875,327 6,837,261
1974 37,969,667 6,715,436
1973 37,102,043 6,597,106
1972 36,258,328 6,483,726
1971 35,433,368 6,377,944
1970 34,623,990 6,276,472
1969 33,811,615 6,177,704
1968 32,998,319 6,082,979
1967 32,196,360 5,990,906
1966 31,406,541 5,902,204
1965 30,629,174 5,815,487
1964 29,858,922 5,730,125
1963 29,091,869 5,646,605
1962 28,337,013 5,563,917
1961 27,600,898 5,482,283
1960 26,896,479 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Mali

Fertility rate
Egypt

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Mali
2023 2.75 5.61
2022 2.75 5.69
2021 2.75 5.78
2020 2.85 5.85
2019 2.87 5.89
2018 3.02 6.12
2017 3.31 6.25
2016 3.35 6.32
2015 3.5 6.39
2014 3.49 6.44
2013 3.49 6.49
2012 3.4 6.52
2011 3.31 6.55
2010 3.3 6.58
2009 3.26 6.59
2008 3.24 6.62
2007 3.24 6.65
2006 3.22 6.68
2005 3.25 6.71
2004 3.28 6.74
2003 3.35 6.78
2002 3.41 6.82
2001 3.46 6.85
2000 3.51 6.89
1999 3.6 6.91
1998 3.68 6.94
1997 3.68 6.97
1996 3.7 7.01
1995 3.76 7.05
1994 3.87 7.12
1993 3.99 7.18
1992 4.15 7.24
1991 4.32 7.28
1990 4.51 7.31
1989 4.68 7.33
1988 4.83 7.32
1987 4.91 7.31
1986 5 7.31
1985 5.12 7.26
1984 5.21 7.26
1983 5.31 7.28
1982 5.33 7.32
1981 5.37 7.37
1980 5.49 7.37
1979 5.57 7.35
1978 5.63 7.32
1977 5.68 7.3
1976 5.73 7.27
1975 5.75 7.25
1974 5.78 7.23
1973 5.84 7.22
1972 5.93 7.22
1971 5.99 7.2
1970 6.06 7.18
1969 6.12 7.18
1968 6.19 7.16
1967 6.25 7.14
1966 6.31 7.11
1965 6.39 7.08
1964 6.54 7.06
1963 6.65 7.05
1962 6.71 7.04
1961 6.76 7.03
1960 6.79 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mali | CC BY

Egypt and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Mali
2024 25.3 16.7
2023 25 16.6
2022 24.8 16.5
2021 24.7 16.3
2020 24.5 16.2
2019 24.4 16.1
2018 24.2 16
2017 24.1 16
2016 24 16
2015 23.9 16
2014 23.8 16
2013 23.7 16
2012 23.6 16.1
2011 23.4 16.3
2010 23.3 16.4
2009 23.1 16.4
2008 22.9 16.5
2007 22.7 16.6
2006 22.5 16.6
2005 22.3 16.6
2004 22.1 16.6
2003 21.8 16.6
2002 21.6 16.6
2001 21.4 16.5
2000 21.2 16.5
1999 20.9 16.4
1998 20.7 16.4
1997 20.5 16.3
1996 20.3 16.3
1995 20.1 16.3
1994 20 16.3
1993 19.9 16.3
1992 19.7 16.4
1991 19.6 16.4
1990 19.5 16.5
1989 19.4 16.6
1988 19.4 16.8
1987 19.4 16.9
1986 19.4 17.1
1985 19.4 17.3
1984 19.3 17.5
1983 19.3 17.6
1982 19.3 17.8
1981 19.3 17.9
1980 19.3 18.1
1979 19.3 18.3
1978 19.3 18.4
1977 19.3 18.6
1976 19.3 18.7
1975 19.3 18.9
1974 19.3 19
1973 19.2 19.1
1972 19.2 19.2
1971 19.2 19.3
1970 19.2 19.4
1969 19.1 19.5
1968 19.1 19.6
1967 19.1 19.6
1966 19 19.7
1965 19 19.8
1964 19.1 19.8
1963 19.2 19.8
1962 19.3 19.8
1961 19.5 19.8
1960 19.7 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
3.2%
2021
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Egypt Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Egypt Mali
% of world population
1.43%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
31%
2020
English speaking
40%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
35.1%
2023

Health

Egypt Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Mali
% of world land
0.67%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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