Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 23rd vs. 15th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
53335233
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 29/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$49.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 94/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$985
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$2,116
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
261.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$2,574
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 109/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$1,704
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
4.32
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Mali and Sudan: Comparison Charts
Mali and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $49,672,435,513 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $39,898,289,821 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $51,666,875,363 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $34,229,513,775 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $27,034,593,750 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $32,338,079,165 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $32,333,780,383 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $41,283,617,976 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $42,630,376,000 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $51,726,758,677 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $49,516,748,618 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $43,024,018,082 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $37,632,919,967 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $55,018,567,211 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $58,962,978,034 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $51,621,044,077 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $64,833,083,257 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $59,440,139,775 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $45,263,831,634 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $35,182,711,988 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $26,646,007,251 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $21,355,298,460 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $18,137,128,388 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $15,716,361,792 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $12,257,299,147 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $10,682,028,340 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $11,250,221,537 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $11,681,175,864 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $9,018,300,725 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $13,830,363,900 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $12,793,794,737 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $8,881,005,436 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $7,031,933,492 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $44,171,194,366 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $33,641,222,222 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $21,408,111,111 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $14,372,555,556 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $12,093,333,333 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $10,092,200,000 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $8,075,259,600 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | $10,447,615,385 |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | $8,230,153,846 |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | $8,732,542,274 |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | $10,753,888,154 |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | $8,951,800,000 |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $8,418,407,787 |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $8,128,719,315 |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $7,499,005,639 |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $6,013,210,816 |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $4,823,090,192 |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | $3,958,931,660 |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | $3,077,254,460 |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | $2,483,055,722 |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | $2,288,340,041 |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | $2,100,229,759 |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | $1,847,501,441 |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | $1,677,771,401 |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | $1,607,409,539 |
| 1966 | - | $1,484,491,676 |
| 1965 | - | $1,446,869,619 |
| 1964 | - | $1,388,282,600 |
| 1963 | - | $1,351,234,926 |
| 1962 | - | $1,328,259,625 |
| 1961 | - | $1,222,860,429 |
| 1960 | - | $1,126,364,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sudan | CC BY 
Mali and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $985 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $797 |
| 2022 | $977 | $1,046 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $712 |
| 2020 | $953 | $578 |
| 2019 | $972 | $710 |
| 2018 | $996 | $731 |
| 2017 | $924 | $967 |
| 2016 | $872 | $1,033 |
| 2015 | $838 | $1,292 |
| 2014 | $948 | $1,275 |
| 2013 | $902 | $1,139 |
| 2012 | $873 | $1,019 |
| 2011 | $938 | $1,522 |
| 2010 | $797 | $1,665 |
| 2009 | $787 | $1,493 |
| 2008 | $767 | $1,928 |
| 2007 | $671 | $1,814 |
| 2006 | $587 | $1,415 |
| 2005 | $549 | $1,125 |
| 2004 | $495 | $872 |
| 2003 | $442 | $714 |
| 2002 | $378 | $621 |
| 2001 | $346 | $551 |
| 2000 | $305 | $441 |
| 1999 | $364 | $394 |
| 1998 | $357 | $425 |
| 1997 | $321 | $453 |
| 1996 | $360 | $357 |
| 1995 | $331 | $561 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $532 |
| 1993 | $372 | $379 |
| 1992 | $385 | $307 |
| 1991 | $382 | $1,966 |
| 1990 | $354 | $1,528 |
| 1989 | $314 | $992 |
| 1988 | $307 | $680 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $584 |
| 1986 | $250 | $497 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $406 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | $534 |
| 1983 | $186.3 | $431 |
| 1982 | $213.8 | $472 |
| 1981 | $290.5 | $605 |
| 1980 | $359 | $525 |
| 1979 | $216.3 | $515 |
| 1978 | $169.1 | $518 |
| 1977 | $148.1 | $497 |
| 1976 | $134.9 | $413 |
| 1975 | $121.5 | $343 |
| 1974 | $80.2 | $291.5 |
| 1973 | $85.4 | $235.8 |
| 1972 | $75.1 | $198.2 |
| 1971 | $62 | $189 |
| 1970 | $57.3 | $179.6 |
| 1969 | $55 | $163.5 |
| 1968 | $56.5 | $153.7 |
| 1967 | $46 | $152.4 |
| 1966 | - | $145.6 |
| 1965 | - | $146.8 |
| 1964 | - | $145.7 |
| 1963 | - | $146.6 |
| 1962 | - | $148.9 |
| 1961 | - | $141.6 |
| 1960 | - | $134.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sudan | CC BY
Mali vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 60 | 65.7 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 65.1 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 64 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 63.4 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 63.4 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 56 | 63 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 62.7 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 61.4 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 60.4 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 58.3 |
| 2002 | 52 | 59.3 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 59.3 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 58.9 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 58.3 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 58.1 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 57.6 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 57.4 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 57 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 56.1 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 56 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 55.5 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 55 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 54.7 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 50 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 49.8 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 49.6 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 41 | 54.4 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 54.1 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 53.4 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 53.3 |
| 1977 | 38 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 53.3 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 53.3 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 53.2 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 53 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 52.8 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 52.5 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 52.3 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 52 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 51.8 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 51.5 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 51 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 31 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 50 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 49.6 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 48.9 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 48.5 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 48.1 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 47.7 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 47.3 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 46.9 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 46.2 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 45.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sudan | CC BY
Mali and Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sudan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 4.32 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 4.38 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 4.46 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 4.54 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 4.62 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 4.68 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 4.76 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 4.91 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 4.97 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 5.03 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 5.09 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 5.14 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 5.21 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 5.27 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 5.4 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 5.46 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 5.49 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 5.53 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 5.56 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 5.6 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 5.62 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 5.65 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 5.72 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 5.79 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 5.86 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 5.91 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 5.97 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 6.02 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 6.05 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 6.11 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 6.13 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 6.18 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 6.23 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 6.41 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 6.47 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 6.65 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 6.72 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 6.78 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 6.82 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 6.87 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 6.91 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 7.02 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.99 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 6.97 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 6.95 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.91 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 6.88 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.7 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.66 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sudan | CC BY
Mali and Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 19 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 18.9 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 16 | 18.6 |
| 2017 | 16 | 18.3 |
| 2016 | 16 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 16 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 16 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 17.5 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 17.4 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 16 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 1974 | 19 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 16 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 16.3 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 16.3 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sudan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Sudan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$35.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
6.39%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
2.02%
2009 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
0.93%
2021 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
144,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
-3.46%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
7.53%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
54.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
32.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
27.8%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
3.2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$178M
2017 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$900M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
836,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
20.9%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
15.3%
2014 |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$8.15
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
21.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
0.43 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
30.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
61%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
4.99%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
18.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
278.8 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
58%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
71.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
66%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
+291,469
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
34.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.65 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
26.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
5.1
2008 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
26.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
60.7%
2018 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
93.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
26.4%
2020 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$21.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
16.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
0.25
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
256
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
50.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
17.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
33
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
0.01 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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