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Mali vs North Macedonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 23rd vs. 145th).

By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292).

Main facts and rankings

Mali North Macedonia
Population
26143152
1805954
Population rank 58/197 150/197
GDP
$26.8B
2024
$17B
2024
GDP rank 113/197 138/197
GDP per capita
$1,095
2024
$9,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 173/197 88/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,315
2024
$26,995
2024
Government debt
$13.9B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51.7%
2024
54.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$566
2024
$5,095
2024
Government debt per person rank 161/185 77/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,463
2026
$7,534
2026
Land area 471,118 sq mi 9,737 sq mi
Population density
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
5.61
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
16.7 years
2024
41.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
77.8 years
2026

Mali and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts

Mali and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP
Mali

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP
Mali North Macedonia
2024 $26,794,747,240 $16,951,682,245
2023 $24,813,860,599 $15,855,131,189
2022 $22,539,987,719 $13,932,436,550
2021 $22,999,245,263 $14,000,283,827
2020 $20,698,560,939 $12,361,036,914
2019 $20,477,421,885 $12,606,338,449
2018 $20,368,015,381 $12,683,068,114
2017 $18,308,362,040 $11,307,067,070
2016 $16,743,796,800 $10,672,467,073
2015 $15,583,181,170 $10,064,519,963
2014 $17,081,681,993 $11,362,265,253
2013 $15,747,192,681 $10,817,702,346
2012 $14,795,114,603 $9,745,261,301
2011 $15,452,791,789 $10,494,626,768
2010 $12,710,739,159 $9,407,170,321
2009 $12,155,217,833 $9,401,736,825
2008 $11,462,490,840 $9,909,552,435
2007 $9,699,047,443 $8,336,474,974
2006 $8,212,007,554 $6,861,226,972
2005 $7,429,066,951 $6,258,602,873
2004 $6,485,774,930 $5,682,784,472
2003 $5,605,613,011 $4,946,296,599
2002 $4,647,238,257 $4,018,365,747
2001 $4,124,281,594 $3,709,636,031
2000 $3,521,570,876 $3,772,859,034
1999 $4,091,446,054 $3,863,619,285
1998 $3,894,433,432 $3,765,745,023
1997 $3,414,879,486 $3,912,986,091
1996 $3,743,103,420 $4,642,021,256
1995 $3,373,322,735 $4,707,041,315
1994 $2,655,768,636 $3,559,608,640
1993 $3,632,801,877 $2,682,456,897
1992 $3,680,775,037 $2,436,849,342
1991 $3,576,562,682 $4,938,775,510
1990 $3,248,417,791 $4,699,646,643
1989 $2,824,822,489 -
1988 $2,712,207,901 -
1987 $2,437,004,680 -
1986 $2,132,938,007 -
1985 $1,594,347,021 -
1984 $1,387,809,615 -
1983 $1,496,616,127 -
1982 $1,680,304,773 -
1981 $2,234,583,940 -
1980 $2,704,362,789 -
1979 $1,595,422,956 -
1978 $1,222,702,573 -
1977 $1,049,838,548 -
1976 $939,228,017 -
1975 $830,710,615 -
1974 $538,747,340 -
1973 $563,683,703 -
1972 $486,617,280 -
1971 $395,218,629 -
1970 $359,772,315 -
1969 $339,913,867 -
1968 $343,771,973 -
1967 $275,494,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mali and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Mali

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mali North Macedonia
2024 $1,095 $9,292
2023 $1,044 $8,674
2022 $977 $7,606
2021 $1,027 $7,621
2020 $953 $6,660
2019 $972 $6,719
2018 $996 $6,714
2017 $924 $5,955
2016 $872 $5,598
2015 $838 $5,263
2014 $948 $5,925
2013 $902 $5,626
2012 $873 $5,050
2011 $938 $5,417
2010 $797 $4,833
2009 $787 $4,800
2008 $767 $5,026
2007 $671 $4,204
2006 $587 $3,440
2005 $549 $3,121
2004 $495 $2,819
2003 $442 $2,445
2002 $378 $1,989
2001 $346 $1,823
2000 $305 $1,862
1999 $364 $1,915
1998 $357 $1,876
1997 $321 $1,960
1996 $360 $2,307
1995 $331 $2,355
1994 $266.5 $1,786
1993 $372 $1,337
1992 $385 $1,199
1991 $382 $2,402
1990 $354 $2,277
1989 $314 -
1988 $307 -
1987 $280.7 -
1986 $250 -
1985 $190.4 -
1984 $169.1 -
1983 $186.3 -
1982 $213.8 -
1981 $290.5 -
1980 $359 -
1979 $216.3 -
1978 $169.1 -
1977 $148.1 -
1976 $134.9 -
1975 $121.5 -
1974 $80.2 -
1973 $85.4 -
1972 $75.1 -
1971 $62 -
1970 $57.3 -
1969 $55 -
1968 $56.5 -
1967 $46 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mali vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mali

North Macedonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mali North Macedonia
2026 61.1 77.8
2025 60.9 77.7
2024 60.7 77.5
2023 60.4 77.4
2022 60 76.6
2021 59.1 73.3
2020 58.9 74.5
2019 59.2 76.8
2018 58.9 76.9
2017 58.6 76.2
2016 58.3 75.6
2015 57.9 75.6
2014 57.5 75.6
2013 57.1 75.6
2012 56.7 75
2011 56.4 75.1
2010 56 75
2009 55.6 74.5
2008 55.2 74.4
2007 54.8 73.7
2006 54.3 73.8
2005 53.8 73.6
2004 53.3 73.4
2003 52.6 73
2002 52 72.7
2001 51.3 73
2000 50.6 72.6
1999 50.1 72.3
1998 49.6 71.8
1997 49.1 71.9
1996 48.5 71.9
1995 48.3 72
1994 47.9 71.5
1993 47.6 71.7
1992 47.2 71.3
1991 46.9 71.8
1990 46.5 71.3
1989 46.2 71.1
1988 45.7 70.5
1987 45.2 70.4
1986 44.6 70.3
1985 43.9 70.2
1984 43.4 70.2
1983 42.7 69.7
1982 41.8 69.8
1981 41 69.4
1980 40.3 69.1
1979 39.5 69.2
1978 38.8 69.1
1977 38 68.2
1976 37.2 67.9
1975 36.5 67.3
1974 35.7 67.1
1973 35.1 67.1
1972 34.5 65.6
1971 33.8 65.2
1970 33.4 65
1969 32.9 64
1968 32.6 64.6
1967 32.2 63.8
1966 31.8 63.5
1965 31.5 62.6
1964 31.2 61.5
1963 31 61.4
1962 30.8 59.3
1961 30.6 61.8
1960 30.5 60.5
1959 30.3 59.5
1958 30.2 60.3
1957 30.1 55.7
1956 29.9 58.5
1955 29.7 55.4
1954 29.5 55.7
1953 29.4 53.2
1952 29.1 52.5
1951 28.9 48.5
1950 28.7 50.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mali and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Mali

North Macedonia
1x
Year Population
Mali North Macedonia
2024 24,478,595 1,824,359
2023 23,769,127 1,827,816
2022 23,072,640 1,831,712
2021 22,388,630 1,837,114
2020 21,713,836 1,856,124
2019 21,068,405 1,876,262
2018 20,442,030 1,889,051
2017 19,813,011 1,898,657
2016 19,191,289 1,906,313
2015 18,593,022 1,912,430
2014 18,020,267 1,917,557
2013 17,459,615 1,922,716
2012 16,957,033 1,929,821
2011 16,469,049 1,937,398
2010 15,945,198 1,946,298
2009 15,435,539 1,958,782
2008 14,940,782 1,971,493
2007 14,457,775 1,982,933
2006 13,990,139 1,994,287
2005 13,538,647 2,005,330
2004 13,102,409 2,016,186
2003 12,684,955 2,022,725
2002 12,288,050 2,020,157
2001 11,912,158 2,034,882
2000 11,559,290 2,026,350
1999 11,227,415 2,017,142
1998 10,919,573 2,007,523
1997 10,646,495 1,996,869
1996 10,407,278 2,012,553
1995 10,185,365 1,998,534
1994 9,967,031 1,992,666
1993 9,754,786 2,006,854
1992 9,553,540 2,032,523
1991 9,362,888 2,055,994
1990 9,178,830 2,063,689
1989 8,999,938 2,055,649
1988 8,833,996 2,045,737
1987 8,681,164 2,035,157
1986 8,531,277 2,024,732
1985 8,374,663 2,014,331
1984 8,208,599 2,003,399
1983 8,034,400 1,991,901
1982 7,860,194 1,978,956
1981 7,692,766 1,959,065
1980 7,530,515 1,933,038
1979 7,375,266 1,906,523
1978 7,229,651 1,879,847
1977 7,090,979 1,853,138
1976 6,960,979 1,825,830
1975 6,837,261 1,797,972
1974 6,715,436 1,770,545
1973 6,597,106 1,743,816
1972 6,483,726 1,717,395
1971 6,377,944 1,691,216
1970 6,276,472 1,664,208
1969 6,177,704 1,636,345
1968 6,082,979 1,608,930
1967 5,990,906 1,582,492
1966 5,902,204 1,557,349
1965 5,815,487 1,533,466
1964 5,730,125 1,510,900
1963 5,646,605 1,488,737
1962 5,563,917 1,471,745
1961 5,482,283 1,455,171
1960 5,402,550 1,435,059

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/north-macedonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mali and North Macedonia

Fertility rate
Mali

North Macedonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mali North Macedonia
2023 5.61 1.5
2022 5.69 1.6
2021 5.78 1.6
2020 5.85 1.31
2019 5.89 1.34
2018 6.12 1.42
2017 6.25 1.43
2016 6.32 1.5
2015 6.39 1.49
2014 6.44 1.5
2013 6.49 1.5
2012 6.52 1.5
2011 6.55 1.46
2010 6.58 1.6
2009 6.59 1.5
2008 6.62 1.47
2007 6.65 1.46
2006 6.68 1.46
2005 6.71 1.5
2004 6.74 1.52
2003 6.78 1.75
2002 6.82 1.79
2001 6.85 1.73
2000 6.89 1.86
1999 6.91 1.77
1998 6.94 1.89
1997 6.97 1.92
1996 7.01 2.06
1995 7.05 2.13
1994 7.12 2.23
1993 7.18 2.26
1992 7.24 2.28
1991 7.28 2.31
1990 7.31 2.27
1989 7.33 2.25
1988 7.32 2.32
1987 7.31 2.32
1986 7.31 2.25
1985 7.26 2.25
1984 7.26 2.24
1983 7.28 2.25
1982 7.32 2.29
1981 7.37 2.29
1980 7.37 2.36
1979 7.35 2.4
1978 7.32 2.42
1977 7.3 2.49
1976 7.27 2.62
1975 7.25 2.69
1974 7.23 2.7
1973 7.22 2.72
1972 7.22 2.87
1971 7.2 2.93
1970 7.18 3.01
1969 7.18 3.1
1968 7.16 3.22
1967 7.14 3.33
1966 7.11 3.43
1965 7.08 3.52
1964 7.06 3.56
1963 7.05 3.62
1962 7.04 3.5
1961 7.03 3.62
1960 7.02 3.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/north-macedonia | CC BY

Mali and North Macedonia demographics compared

Median age
Mali

North Macedonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Mali North Macedonia
2024 16.7 41.6
2023 16.6 41.3
2022 16.5 40.9
2021 16.3 40.7
2020 16.2 40.3
2019 16.1 39.9
2018 16 39.4
2017 16 38.8
2016 16 38.3
2015 16 37.8
2014 16 37.3
2013 16 36.9
2012 16.1 36.4
2011 16.3 36
2010 16.4 35.5
2009 16.4 35.1
2008 16.5 34.7
2007 16.6 34.3
2006 16.6 33.9
2005 16.6 33.5
2004 16.6 33.2
2003 16.6 32.8
2002 16.6 32.6
2001 16.5 32.2
2000 16.5 31.9
1999 16.4 31.5
1998 16.4 31.2
1997 16.3 31
1996 16.3 30.8
1995 16.3 30.5
1994 16.3 30.3
1993 16.3 29.9
1992 16.4 29.6
1991 16.4 29.2
1990 16.5 28.9
1989 16.6 28.6
1988 16.8 28.3
1987 16.9 28
1986 17.1 27.8
1985 17.3 27.5
1984 17.5 27.2
1983 17.6 26.8
1982 17.8 26.5
1981 17.9 26.2
1980 18.1 25.9
1979 18.3 25.5
1978 18.4 25.2
1977 18.6 24.8
1976 18.7 24.5
1975 18.9 24.2
1974 19 23.9
1973 19.1 23.6
1972 19.2 23.3
1971 19.3 23.1
1970 19.4 22.8
1969 19.5 22.6
1968 19.6 22.4
1967 19.6 22.2
1966 19.7 22
1965 19.8 21.9
1964 19.8 21.9
1963 19.8 21.9
1962 19.8 21.9
1961 19.8 21.8
1960 19.8 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/north-macedonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mali North Macedonia
GNI, Atlas method
$25.2B
2024
$15.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
36.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.18%
2023
3.3%
2002
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.2%
2024
2.1%
2024
Armed forces personnel
41,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.57%
2024
-4.45%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.45%
2023
12.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
56.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
24.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.1
2026
63.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.3%
2021
22.9%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2021
1.9%
2019
Total reserves including gold n/a
$5.25B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.07B
2024
$458M
2024
International tourist arrivals
217,000
2019
118,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.52%
2018
3.52%
2020
Banked people share
54.7%
2024
84.3%
2024

Energy

Mali North Macedonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,450 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$17.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.41 megatons
2024
7.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.3 tons
2024
4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
82.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.1%
2022
19.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
7.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
63.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
3,320 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
62.3%
2021
31%
2021
Hydroelectric share
56.6%
2021
23.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mali North Macedonia
% of world population
0.3%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-48,019
2025
-5,645
2025
Urban population
31.6%
2024
62.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
48.6:51.4
2024
Average male height
5.74 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.28 ft
2025
Quality of life index
13.4
2026
57.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
11
2026
63
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.9
2015
1.53
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.7
2019
5.1
2019
Visa free countries
60
2025
131
2025
Adult literacy rate
31%
2020
97.6%
2012
English speaking
0%
2025
5%
2025
People using the Internet
35.1%
2023
87.2%
2023

Health

Mali North Macedonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$34
2023
$639
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16
2023
$253
2023
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
77.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
5.99%
2023
0.002%
2018
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.19
2023
2.94
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
27.4 years
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
367
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
91.3
2023
3.3
2023
Obesity rate
11.8%
2022
28.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.32 liters
2020
4.36 liters
2020

Territory

Mali North Macedonia
% of world land
0.82%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
19,246 sq mi
2024
5,337 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
167,103 sq mi
2026
4,830 sq mi
2026
Forest area
51,336 sq mi
2026
3,867 sq mi
2026
Roads length
86,437 mi
2018
8,812 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.