Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 23rd vs. 146th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
14975051
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 77/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 144/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$1,000
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 178/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$3,711
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$9.58B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
67.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$672
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 157/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$2,194
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 9,525 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
3.7
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
20.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
68.5 years
2026 |
Mali and Rwanda: Comparison Charts
Mali and Rwanda economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $14,251,642,235 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $14,331,722,703 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $13,316,161,002 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $11,078,787,090 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $10,174,386,857 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $10,349,300,277 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $9,637,904,521 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $9,252,833,891 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $8,695,272,058 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $8,543,760,200 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $8,238,966,124 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $7,819,964,030 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $7,654,761,050 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $6,884,913,658 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $6,124,756,654 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $5,674,476,969 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $5,179,854,065 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $4,070,507,895 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $3,319,784,539 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $2,933,819,766 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $2,376,496,067 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $2,138,237,279 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $1,966,003,468 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $1,966,600,715 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $2,068,836,754 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $2,157,108,263 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $1,989,343,546 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $1,851,558,197 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $1,382,334,879 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $1,293,535,193 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $753,636,370 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $1,971,525,712 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $2,029,026,962 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $1,911,600,237 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $2,550,185,679 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $2,405,022,593 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $2,395,492,687 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $2,157,432,668 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $1,944,710,684 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $1,715,626,331 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | $1,587,413,084 |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | $1,479,687,587 |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | $1,407,243,139 |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | $1,407,062,527 |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | $1,254,765,642 |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $1,109,346,131 |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $905,709,076 |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $746,650,613 |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $637,753,853 |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $571,863,500 |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | $308,458,423 |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | $290,746,157 |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | $246,457,838 |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | $222,952,504 |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | $219,900,006 |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | $188,700,037 |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | $172,200,018 |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | $159,560,018 |
| 1966 | - | $124,525,703 |
| 1965 | - | $148,799,980 |
| 1964 | - | $129,999,994 |
| 1963 | - | $128,000,000 |
| 1962 | - | $125,000,008 |
| 1961 | - | $122,000,016 |
| 1960 | - | $119,000,024 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/rwanda | CC BY 
Mali and Rwanda economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $1,000 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $1,027 |
| 2022 | $977 | $975 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $830 |
| 2020 | $953 | $779 |
| 2019 | $972 | $810 |
| 2018 | $996 | $772 |
| 2017 | $924 | $758 |
| 2016 | $872 | $730 |
| 2015 | $838 | $734 |
| 2014 | $948 | $725 |
| 2013 | $902 | $705 |
| 2012 | $873 | $707 |
| 2011 | $938 | $651 |
| 2010 | $797 | $594 |
| 2009 | $787 | $564 |
| 2008 | $767 | $528 |
| 2007 | $671 | $426 |
| 2006 | $587 | $357 |
| 2005 | $549 | $324 |
| 2004 | $495 | $269.5 |
| 2003 | $442 | $249 |
| 2002 | $378 | $234 |
| 2001 | $346 | $237.3 |
| 2000 | $305 | $251.9 |
| 1999 | $364 | $264.7 |
| 1998 | $357 | $246.2 |
| 1997 | $321 | $238.7 |
| 1996 | $360 | $206 |
| 1995 | $331 | $228 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $111 |
| 1993 | $372 | $247 |
| 1992 | $385 | $264.1 |
| 1991 | $382 | $254 |
| 1990 | $354 | $346 |
| 1989 | $314 | $335 |
| 1988 | $307 | $344 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $320 |
| 1986 | $250 | $297.7 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $271.6 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | $259.9 |
| 1983 | $186.3 | $250.6 |
| 1982 | $213.8 | $246.4 |
| 1981 | $290.5 | $254.6 |
| 1980 | $359 | $234.4 |
| 1979 | $216.3 | $213.8 |
| 1978 | $169.1 | $179.9 |
| 1977 | $148.1 | $152.7 |
| 1976 | $134.9 | $134.4 |
| 1975 | $121.5 | $124.1 |
| 1974 | $80.2 | $68.9 |
| 1973 | $85.4 | $66.9 |
| 1972 | $75.1 | $58.4 |
| 1971 | $62 | $54.4 |
| 1970 | $57.3 | $55.2 |
| 1969 | $55 | $48.9 |
| 1968 | $56.5 | $46 |
| 1967 | $46 | $44 |
| 1966 | - | $35.4 |
| 1965 | - | $43.5 |
| 1964 | - | $39 |
| 1963 | - | $39.3 |
| 1962 | - | $39.2 |
| 1961 | - | $39.3 |
| 1960 | - | $39.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/rwanda | CC BY
Mali vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 68.5 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 68.2 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 68 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 67.8 |
| 2022 | 60 | 67.5 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 66.8 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 67 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 66.4 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 66.1 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 65.7 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 65.4 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 64.7 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 64.2 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 63.5 |
| 2010 | 56 | 62.8 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 61.8 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 60.6 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 59.5 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 58.3 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 57 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 55.5 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 53.5 |
| 2002 | 52 | 51.3 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 49.5 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 47.8 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 45.7 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 43.1 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 42 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 42.5 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 41.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 12.2 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 42.9 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 44.4 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 46.2 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 47.8 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 49.5 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 50.9 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 51.5 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 51.7 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 51.7 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 51.4 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 50.9 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 50.2 |
| 1981 | 41 | 49.2 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 48.1 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 47.1 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 46.2 |
| 1977 | 38 | 45.6 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 45.3 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 45.3 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 45.6 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 45.9 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 46.3 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 46.8 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 47.1 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 47.4 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 47.7 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 48 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 48.2 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 48.1 |
| 1963 | 31 | 44 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 47.8 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 47 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 46.5 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 46.1 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 45.6 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 45.2 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 44.8 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 44.4 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 44.1 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 43.5 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 43.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/rwanda | CC BY
Mali and Rwanda population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 14,256,567 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 13,954,471 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 13,651,030 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 13,355,260 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 13,065,837 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 12,776,103 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 12,487,996 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 12,202,060 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 11,919,183 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 11,640,022 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 11,364,757 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 11,093,340 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 10,829,901 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 10,573,733 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 10,317,553 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 10,060,432 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 9,804,269 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 9,549,933 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 9,299,246 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 9,054,528 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 8,816,844 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 8,586,875 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 8,400,180 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 8,287,094 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 8,213,931 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 8,147,912 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 8,081,681 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 7,755,238 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 6,708,764 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 5,674,118 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 6,792,352 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 7,981,132 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 7,683,266 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 7,526,966 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 7,375,307 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 7,184,706 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 6,968,071 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 6,749,493 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 6,531,881 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 6,317,228 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 6,107,627 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 5,905,311 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 5,711,549 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 5,527,230 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 5,353,259 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 5,189,541 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 5,035,171 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 4,888,240 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 4,745,954 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 4,607,728 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 4,474,228 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 4,345,047 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 4,220,335 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 4,100,044 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 3,980,669 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 3,861,271 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 3,744,010 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 3,629,577 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 3,521,626 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 3,423,210 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 3,334,834 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 3,258,890 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 3,186,025 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 3,106,779 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 3,022,294 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/rwanda | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Rwanda
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 3.7 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 3.78 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 3.84 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 3.91 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 3.99 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 4.05 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 4.08 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 4.11 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 4.11 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 4.12 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 4.14 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 4.33 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 4.52 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 4.71 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 4.92 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 5.14 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 5.34 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 5.64 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 5.74 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 5.82 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 5.89 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 5.97 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 6.06 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 6.17 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 6.24 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 6.35 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 6.42 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 6.48 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 6.54 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 6.62 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 6.8 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 7.03 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 7.23 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 7.43 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 7.61 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 7.79 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 7.91 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 8 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 8.06 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 8.1 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 8.12 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 8.13 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 8.16 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 8.14 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 8.12 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 8.1 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 8.1 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 8.09 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 8.09 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 8.09 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 8.15 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 8.18 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 8.21 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 8.23 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 8.25 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 8.27 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 8.27 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 8.27 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 8.28 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 8.28 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/rwanda | CC BY
Mali and Rwanda demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 20.8 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 20.5 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 20 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 19.8 |
| 2018 | 16 | 19.7 |
| 2017 | 16 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 16 | 19.4 |
| 2015 | 16 | 19.3 |
| 2014 | 16 | 19.1 |
| 2013 | 16 | 19 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 18.3 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 18 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 17.8 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 15.3 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 14.8 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 14.6 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 14.3 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 15 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 15.5 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 15.5 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 15.6 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 15.7 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 16 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 16.1 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 16.5 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.4 |
| 1974 | 19 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 16 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 15.5 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 15.3 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 15.1 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 14.9 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 14.8 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 14.7 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 14.8 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 14.9 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 15.1 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/rwanda | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Rwanda.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$14.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
28.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
4.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
1.25%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
35,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
-6.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
47.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
21%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
56.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
33.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
5
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.75B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$2.41B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$517M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
1,634,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
50%
2017 |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
373 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$8.31
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
2.31 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
0.16 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
79.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.97%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
10.6%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
68.1 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
61%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
50.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
63.9%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
+6,282
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
29.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.14 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
58
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
17
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
3.59
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
78.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
34.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$52.7
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$2.16
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
68.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
37%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
0.09
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
23 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
229
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
4.99%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
6
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
14.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
2.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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