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Gabon vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 75th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Gabon Mali
Population
2663339
26143152
Population rank 141/197 58/197
GDP
$20.9B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 127/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 93/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 75/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 99,487 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
22.6 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Gabon and Mali: Comparison Charts

Gabon and Mali economies compared

GDP
Gabon

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Gabon Mali
2024 $20,895,684,426 $26,794,747,240
2023 $19,388,372,071 $24,813,860,599
2022 $20,440,655,695 $22,539,987,719
2021 $19,444,935,097 $22,999,245,263
2020 $15,342,236,164 $20,698,560,939
2019 $16,874,405,465 $20,477,421,885
2018 $16,867,326,402 $20,368,015,381
2017 $14,929,487,485 $18,308,362,040
2016 $14,023,890,265 $16,743,796,800
2015 $14,383,107,763 $15,583,181,170
2014 $18,203,966,896 $17,081,681,993
2013 $17,595,744,798 $15,747,192,681
2012 $17,170,464,016 $14,795,114,603
2011 $18,210,307,744 $15,452,791,789
2010 $14,372,593,020 $12,710,739,159
2009 $12,113,699,068 $12,155,217,833
2008 $15,571,348,344 $11,462,490,840
2007 $12,455,409,587 $9,699,047,443
2006 $10,327,598,306 $8,212,007,554
2005 $9,582,783,991 $7,429,066,951
2004 $7,770,219,008 $6,485,774,930
2003 $6,511,903,365 $5,605,613,011
2002 $5,335,451,100 $4,647,238,257
2001 $5,023,265,413 $4,124,281,594
2000 $5,080,483,629 $3,521,570,876
1999 $4,662,992,036 $4,091,446,054
1998 $4,483,417,310 $3,894,433,432
1997 $5,326,817,115 $3,414,879,486
1996 $5,694,040,003 $3,743,103,420
1995 $4,958,845,648 $3,373,322,735
1994 $4,190,819,344 $2,655,768,636
1993 $4,378,645,081 $3,632,801,877
1992 $5,592,390,827 $3,680,775,037
1991 $5,402,919,785 $3,576,562,682
1990 $5,952,293,765 $3,248,417,791
1989 $4,186,411,464 $2,824,822,489
1988 $3,834,503,376 $2,712,207,901
1987 $3,281,797,043 $2,437,004,680
1986 $3,403,638,189 $2,132,938,007
1985 $3,339,914,757 $1,594,347,021
1984 $3,561,451,561 $1,387,809,615
1983 $3,391,275,732 $1,496,616,127
1982 $3,618,007,841 $1,680,304,773
1981 $3,862,269,121 $2,234,583,940
1980 $4,279,637,942 $2,704,362,789
1979 $3,030,251,120 $1,595,422,956
1978 $2,389,479,272 $1,222,702,573
1977 $2,809,349,069 $1,049,838,548
1976 $3,009,409,974 $939,228,017
1975 $2,157,592,940 $830,710,615
1974 $1,544,216,002 $538,747,340
1973 $722,780,701 $563,683,703
1972 $430,508,359 $486,617,280
1971 $381,687,073 $395,218,629
1970 $323,802,476 $359,772,315
1969 $318,124,701 $339,913,867
1968 $294,468,564 $343,771,973
1967 $271,543,680 $275,494,478
1966 $245,849,781 -
1965 $226,474,286 -
1964 $215,679,855 -
1963 $154,480,244 -
1962 $182,796,536 -
1961 $167,637,907 -
1960 $141,468,978 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mali | CC BY

Gabon and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Gabon

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gabon Mali
2024 $8,230 $1,095
2023 $7,803 $1,044
2022 $8,409 $977
2021 $8,181 $1,027
2020 $6,606 $953
2019 $7,441 $972
2018 $7,624 $996
2017 $6,922 $924
2016 $6,677 $872
2015 $7,047 $838
2014 $9,201 $948
2013 $9,198 $902
2012 $9,297 $873
2011 $10,219 $938
2010 $8,357 $797
2009 $7,291 $787
2008 $9,689 $767
2007 $8,004 $671
2006 $6,847 $587
2005 $6,548 $549
2004 $5,466 $495
2003 $4,711 $442
2002 $3,966 $378
2001 $3,836 $346
2000 $3,983 $305
1999 $3,751 $364
1998 $3,700 $357
1997 $4,509 $321
1996 $4,943 $360
1995 $4,415 $331
1994 $3,828 $266.5
1993 $4,106 $372
1992 $5,386 $385
1991 $5,345 $382
1990 $6,051 $354
1989 $4,374 $314
1988 $4,119 $307
1987 $3,624 $280.7
1986 $3,865 $250
1985 $3,898 $190.4
1984 $4,273 $169.1
1983 $4,182 $186.3
1982 $4,584 $213.8
1981 $5,026 $290.5
1980 $5,718 $359
1979 $4,155 $216.3
1978 $3,360 $169.1
1977 $4,048 $148.1
1976 $4,441 $134.9
1975 $3,258 $121.5
1974 $2,384 $80.2
1973 $1,140 $85.4
1972 $693 $75.1
1971 $627 $62
1970 $543 $57.3
1969 $545 $55
1968 $515 $56.5
1967 $482 $46
1966 $443 -
1965 $415 -
1964 $400 -
1963 $290.7 -
1962 $348 -
1961 $323 -
1960 $276.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mali | CC BY

Gabon vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gabon

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gabon Mali
2026 68.9 61.1
2025 68.7 60.9
2024 68.5 60.7
2023 68.3 60.4
2022 67.7 60
2021 67.1 59.1
2020 67.1 58.9
2019 67.3 59.2
2018 67 58.9
2017 66.8 58.6
2016 66.6 58.3
2015 66.3 57.9
2014 66.1 57.5
2013 65.8 57.1
2012 65.4 56.7
2011 65.1 56.4
2010 64.7 56
2009 64.4 55.6
2008 64 55.2
2007 63.6 54.8
2006 63.3 54.3
2005 63 53.8
2004 62.7 53.3
2003 62.5 52.6
2002 62.2 52
2001 62 51.3
2000 61.8 50.6
1999 61.7 50.1
1998 61.5 49.6
1997 61.4 49.1
1996 61.3 48.5
1995 61.3 48.3
1994 61.2 47.9
1993 61.1 47.6
1992 61 47.2
1991 60.9 46.9
1990 60.7 46.5
1989 60.6 46.2
1988 60.4 45.7
1987 60.2 45.2
1986 60 44.6
1985 59.7 43.9
1984 59.3 43.4
1983 59 42.7
1982 58.6 41.8
1981 58.3 41
1980 57.9 40.3
1979 57.4 39.5
1978 57 38.8
1977 56.5 38
1976 56 37.2
1975 55.5 36.5
1974 54.9 35.7
1973 54.4 35.1
1972 53.8 34.5
1971 53.3 33.8
1970 52.7 33.4
1969 52.1 32.9
1968 51.5 32.6
1967 50.9 32.2
1966 50.3 31.8
1965 49.7 31.5
1964 49 31.2
1963 48.4 31
1962 47.8 30.8
1961 47.1 30.6
1960 46.4 30.5
1959 45.8 30.3
1958 45.1 30.2
1957 44.4 30.1
1956 43.7 29.9
1955 42.9 29.7
1954 42.2 29.5
1953 41.5 29.4
1952 40.7 29.1
1951 40 28.9
1950 39.3 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mali | CC BY

Gabon and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Gabon

Mali
1x
Year Population
Gabon Mali
2024 2,538,952 24,478,595
2023 2,484,789 23,769,127
2022 2,430,747 23,072,640
2021 2,376,722 22,388,630
2020 2,322,539 21,713,836
2019 2,267,706 21,068,405
2018 2,212,318 20,442,030
2017 2,156,900 19,813,011
2016 2,100,306 19,191,289
2015 2,040,989 18,593,022
2014 1,978,399 18,020,267
2013 1,913,059 17,459,615
2012 1,846,889 16,957,033
2011 1,781,985 16,469,049
2010 1,719,879 15,945,198
2009 1,661,556 15,435,539
2008 1,607,175 14,940,782
2007 1,556,237 14,457,775
2006 1,508,337 13,990,139
2005 1,463,495 13,538,647
2004 1,421,609 13,102,409
2003 1,382,350 12,684,955
2002 1,345,135 12,288,050
2001 1,309,589 11,912,158
2000 1,275,572 11,559,290
1999 1,243,016 11,227,415
1998 1,211,736 10,919,573
1997 1,181,439 10,646,495
1996 1,152,015 10,407,278
1995 1,123,213 10,185,365
1994 1,094,720 9,967,031
1993 1,066,405 9,754,786
1992 1,038,380 9,553,540
1991 1,010,818 9,362,888
1990 983,734 9,178,830
1989 957,138 8,999,938
1988 931,020 8,833,996
1987 905,479 8,681,164
1986 880,705 8,531,277
1985 856,726 8,374,663
1984 833,501 8,208,599
1983 811,005 8,034,400
1982 789,286 7,860,194
1981 768,385 7,692,766
1980 748,389 7,530,515
1979 729,375 7,375,266
1978 711,245 7,229,651
1977 693,984 7,090,979
1976 677,628 6,960,979
1975 662,197 6,837,261
1974 647,691 6,715,436
1973 633,995 6,597,106
1972 620,960 6,483,726
1971 608,348 6,377,944
1970 595,846 6,276,472
1969 583,276 6,177,704
1968 572,257 6,082,979
1967 563,108 5,990,906
1966 554,463 5,902,204
1965 546,308 5,815,487
1964 538,657 5,730,125
1963 531,452 5,646,605
1962 524,649 5,563,917
1961 518,266 5,482,283
1960 512,316 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gabon and Mali

Fertility rate
Gabon

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Mali
2023 3.65 5.61
2022 3.71 5.69
2021 3.78 5.78
2020 3.83 5.85
2019 3.88 5.89
2018 3.91 6.12
2017 3.91 6.25
2016 3.92 6.32
2015 3.92 6.39
2014 3.95 6.44
2013 4.02 6.49
2012 4.09 6.52
2011 4.15 6.55
2010 4.15 6.58
2009 4.14 6.59
2008 4.12 6.62
2007 4.14 6.65
2006 4.17 6.68
2005 4.21 6.71
2004 4.25 6.74
2003 4.3 6.78
2002 4.36 6.82
2001 4.42 6.85
2000 4.47 6.89
1999 4.5 6.91
1998 4.58 6.94
1997 4.66 6.97
1996 4.74 7.01
1995 4.88 7.05
1994 5.04 7.12
1993 5.19 7.18
1992 5.29 7.24
1991 5.37 7.28
1990 5.46 7.31
1989 5.55 7.33
1988 5.62 7.32
1987 5.67 7.31
1986 5.69 7.31
1985 5.71 7.26
1984 5.73 7.26
1983 5.76 7.28
1982 5.74 7.32
1981 5.73 7.37
1980 5.66 7.37
1979 5.61 7.35
1978 5.57 7.32
1977 5.52 7.3
1976 5.46 7.27
1975 5.39 7.25
1974 5.33 7.23
1973 5.29 7.22
1972 5.24 7.22
1971 5.16 7.2
1970 5.1 7.18
1969 5.05 7.18
1968 4.98 7.16
1967 4.92 7.14
1966 4.86 7.11
1965 4.79 7.08
1964 4.71 7.06
1963 4.65 7.05
1962 4.59 7.04
1961 4.5 7.03
1960 4.42 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mali | CC BY

Gabon and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Gabon

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Gabon Mali
2024 22.6 16.7
2023 22.6 16.6
2022 22.5 16.5
2021 22.5 16.3
2020 22.5 16.2
2019 22.5 16.1
2018 22.4 16
2017 22.4 16
2016 22.3 16
2015 22.2 16
2014 22.1 16
2013 21.9 16
2012 21.7 16.1
2011 21.4 16.3
2010 21.2 16.4
2009 21 16.4
2008 20.8 16.5
2007 20.6 16.6
2006 20.3 16.6
2005 20.1 16.6
2004 19.9 16.6
2003 19.7 16.6
2002 19.6 16.6
2001 19.4 16.5
2000 19.3 16.5
1999 19.1 16.4
1998 19 16.4
1997 18.9 16.3
1996 18.9 16.3
1995 18.8 16.3
1994 18.8 16.3
1993 18.8 16.3
1992 18.8 16.4
1991 18.9 16.4
1990 18.9 16.5
1989 19 16.6
1988 19.2 16.8
1987 19.3 16.9
1986 19.5 17.1
1985 19.7 17.3
1984 19.9 17.5
1983 20.1 17.6
1982 20.4 17.8
1981 20.7 17.9
1980 21 18.1
1979 21.3 18.3
1978 21.6 18.4
1977 21.9 18.6
1976 22.2 18.7
1975 22.5 18.9
1974 22.9 19
1973 23.2 19.1
1972 23.5 19.2
1971 23.9 19.3
1970 24.2 19.4
1969 24.5 19.5
1968 24.8 19.6
1967 25.2 19.6
1966 25.6 19.7
1965 25.9 19.8
1964 26.2 19.8
1963 26.5 19.8
1962 26.8 19.8
1961 27 19.8
1960 27.2 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gabon Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.32%
2023
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.54%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.84%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.6
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
3.2%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
n/a
Personal remittances received
$18.5M
2023
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
526,000
2005
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.53%
2015
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
68.2%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Gabon Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,096 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.54
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.2 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.05 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.8%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
91.3%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.57%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-187.6%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,065 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
33.2%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47.7%
2022
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94.1%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Gabon Mali
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,116
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
91.9%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.8
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
29
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.04
2015
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.9
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
85.7%
2022
31%
2020
English speaking
1%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
71.9%
2023
35.1%
2023

Health

Gabon Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$43.7
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.45%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2022
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
233
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.2
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
49
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.14 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Gabon Mali
% of world land
0.17%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
39,184 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,314 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
90,715 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,886 mi
2001
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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