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Economy of Bolivia vs Lebanon compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $49.7B compared to $20.1B for Lebanon, ranking 94/197 and 128/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $47.2B in government debt (92.4% of GDP), compared to $38.6B (149.1% of GDP) in Lebanon.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bolivia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Lebanon
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bolivia Lebanon
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $373,250,000 $4,727,739,746 - -
1961 $406,000,000 $4,826,516,221 - -
1962 $443,916,667 $5,095,783,597 - -
1963 $478,000,000 $5,442,175,895 - -
1964 $538,583,333 $5,657,500,838 - -
1965 $598,333,333 $5,935,478,858 - -
1966 $662,500,000 $6,361,087,691 - -
1967 $748,250,000 $6,762,931,565 - -
1968 $849,333,333 $7,339,771,963 - -
1969 $920,333,333 $7,668,160,505 - -
1970 $1,006,833,333 $8,069,284,228 - -
1971 $1,084,666,667 $8,477,859,237 - -
1972 $1,286,153,846 $9,153,331,417 - -
1973 $1,263,600,000 $9,678,655,892 - -
1974 $2,101,300,000 $9,963,166,545 - -
1975 $2,405,900,000 $10,691,575,418 - -
1976 $2,733,350,000 $11,184,945,381 - -
1977 $3,229,050,000 $11,740,973,137 - -
1978 $3,760,100,000 $11,981,979,455 - -
1979 $4,510,500,000 $11,997,956,711 - -
1980 $4,450,360,000 $11,833,371,991 - -
1981 $5,778,480,000 $11,865,986,702 - -
1982 $5,600,390,625 $11,398,616,583 - -
1983 $5,414,008,621 $10,937,870,663 - -
1984 $6,169,304,528 $10,915,922,108 - -
1985 $5,377,276,657 $10,732,928,705 - -
1986 $3,959,383,520 $10,456,675,549 - -
1987 $4,347,956,338 $10,714,274,143 - -
1988 $4,597,611,710 $11,026,005,731 $3,313,540,068 $13,590,690,652
1989 $4,715,973,437 $11,443,905,788 $2,717,998,688 $7,821,290,497
1990 $4,867,582,598 $11,974,420,934 $2,838,485,354 $9,896,526,026
1991 $5,343,262,457 $12,605,057,006 $4,690,415,093 $14,790,098,776
1992 $5,643,868,749 $12,812,599,040 $5,843,579,161 $17,221,346,343
1993 $5,734,699,489 $13,359,606,833 $7,941,744,492 $19,075,339,625
1994 $5,981,222,859 $13,983,135,101 $9,599,127,050 $20,621,442,059
1995 $6,715,161,732 $14,637,304,838 $11,718,795,529 $21,951,290,517
1996 $7,396,949,126 $15,275,687,755 $13,690,217,334 $24,428,699,054
1997 $7,925,736,821 $16,032,477,213 $15,751,867,489 $24,686,413,686
1998 $8,497,494,652 $16,838,807,368 $17,247,179,006 $25,591,349,425
1999 $8,285,064,435 $16,910,689,782 $17,391,056,369 $25,456,845,224
2000 $8,397,855,485 $17,334,777,888 $17,260,364,842 $25,798,443,406
2001 $8,141,516,928 $17,626,660,727 $17,649,751,244 $26,789,018,311
2002 $7,905,485,146 $18,064,782,967 $19,152,238,806 $27,706,046,545
2003 $8,082,399,640 $18,554,580,624 $20,082,918,740 $28,600,147,894
2004 $8,773,451,752 $19,328,918,118 $21,159,827,992 $30,510,478,932
2005 $9,549,122,905 $20,183,533,307 $21,497,336,499 $31,329,923,063
2006 $11,451,844,902 $21,151,739,181 $22,022,709,851 $31,815,384,921
2007 $13,120,108,008 $22,117,185,837 $24,827,355,015 $34,777,595,316
2008 $16,674,276,286 $23,477,060,538 $29,118,916,105 $37,931,620,044
2009 $17,339,992,194 $24,265,185,360 $35,399,582,929 $41,812,842,420
2010 $19,649,723,722 $25,266,542,246 $38,443,907,042 $45,147,473,284
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,581,436,462 $39,927,125,962 $45,539,055,324
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,943,010,891 $44,016,799,516 $46,707,037,069
2013 $30,659,338,886 $29,842,021,104 $46,880,103,081 $48,494,923,363
2014 $32,996,188,017 $31,471,565,409 $48,095,213,747 $49,699,566,407
2015 $33,000,198,249 $33,000,198,249 $49,929,337,837 $49,929,337,837
2016 $33,941,126,194 $34,407,300,587 $51,147,308,774 $50,705,514,063
2017 $37,508,642,171 $35,850,757,841 $53,027,680,686 $51,163,399,288
2018 $40,287,647,931 $37,364,958,928 $54,901,519,156 $50,199,119,756
2019 $40,895,322,851 $38,193,230,080 $51,605,959,131 $46,727,888,411
2020 $36,629,843,806 $34,855,949,803 $31,712,128,254 $36,728,167,163
2021 $40,406,111,693 $36,986,126,803 $23,131,941,557 $34,156,740,537
2022 $44,008,282,880 $38,319,728,338 $20,992,421,949 $33,944,395,264
2023 $45,135,398,003 $39,500,729,034 $20,078,620,357 $33,686,219,465
2024 $49,668,296,744 $40,047,688,830 - -

Economic indicators

Bolivia Lebanon
Gross domestic product
$49.7B
2024
$20.1B
2023
GDP rank
94/197
2024
128/197
2023
GDP growth
10%
2023-2024
-4.35%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$4,001
2024
$3,478
2023
GDP per capita rank
129/197
2024
135/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,190
2024
$12,575
2023
Government debt
$47.2B
2024
$38.6B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.4%
2025
149.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,803
2024
$6,680
2023
Government debt per person rank
92/185
2024
70/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,374
2025
$3,779
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.6B
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
25.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
18.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
45.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.15%
2025
20%
2023
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
11.3%
2019
Population
12716350
5888008

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Lebanon

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,001, ranking 129/197, compared to $3,478 in Lebanon, ranking 135/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 129th at $11,190, while Lebanon ranks 121st at $12,575.

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bolivia Lebanon
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $100.8 - - -
1961 $107.4 - - -
1962 $115.1 - - -
1963 $121.4 - - -
1964 $133.9 - - -
1965 $145.6 - - -
1966 $157.8 - - -
1967 $174.3 - - -
1968 $193.5 - - -
1969 $205.1 - - -
1970 $219.4 - - -
1971 $231.1 - - -
1972 $267.9 - - -
1973 $257.3 - - -
1974 $418 - - -
1975 $468 - - -
1976 $520 - - -
1977 $600 - - -
1978 $683 - - -
1979 $801 - - -
1980 $773 - - -
1981 $981 - - -
1982 $931 - - -
1983 $880 - - -
1984 $982 - - -
1985 $838 - - -
1986 $604 - - -
1987 $650 - - -
1988 $673 - $959 -
1989 $675 - $771 -
1990 $683 $2,284 $790 $2,990
1991 $734 $2,434 $1,278 $4,527
1992 $760 $2,480 $1,559 $5,279
1993 $757 $2,595 $2,079 $5,871
1994 $774 $2,721 $2,468 $6,367
1995 $853 $2,853 $2,959 $6,796
1996 $922 $2,977 $3,393 $7,560
1997 $970 $3,121 $3,834 $7,632
1998 $1,022 $3,257 $4,125 $7,861
1999 $979 $3,260 $4,087 $7,793
2000 $976 $3,359 $3,987 $7,938
2001 $930 $3,434 $4,010 $8,289
2002 $888 $3,515 $4,291 $8,586
2003 $893 $3,620 $4,438 $8,914
2004 $953 $3,808 $4,601 $9,609
2005 $1,020 $4,033 $4,602 $10,020
2006 $1,203 $4,283 $4,635 $10,312
2007 $1,355 $4,522 $5,125 $11,356
2008 $1,693 $4,810 $5,912 $12,416
2009 $1,731 $4,920 $7,091 $13,586
2010 $1,930 $5,101 $7,626 $14,704
2011 $2,316 $5,389 $7,835 $14,975
2012 $2,576 $5,867 $8,407 $16,121
2013 $2,870 $6,590 $8,162 $16,316
2014 $3,041 $7,047 $7,578 $16,140
2015 $2,996 $7,152 $7,714 $17,046
2016 $3,036 $7,548 $8,089 $18,941
2017 $3,306 $8,510 $8,608 $20,964
2018 $3,501 $8,953 $9,175 $21,985
2019 $3,504 $9,174 $8,906 $21,710
2020 $3,100 $8,294 $5,561 $16,260
2021 $3,385 $9,454 $4,045 $11,600
2022 $3,644 $10,372 $3,654 $12,293
2023 $3,686 $10,925 $3,478 $12,575
2024 $4,001 $11,190 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $19.2B, accounting for 35.6% of its GDP, while Lebanon's spent $2.67B, or 18.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.4% in Bolivia and 149.1% in Lebanon, ranking 30/185 and 6/185, respectively.

Bolivia
Government spending

Government debt
Lebanon
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Lebanon
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1988 24% 115.9% - -
1989 24.4% 98% - -
1990 22.8% 102.9% 40% 99.7%
1991 24.2% 92.8% 35.6% 67.1%
1992 25.3% 92.4% 36.1% 51.7%
1993 27.2% 83.8% 23% 50.5%
1994 26.8% 87.6% 47.3% 71.5%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 31.1% 79.6%
1996 26% 72.4% 43.6% 101.2%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 40.5% 100.2%
1998 30% 61.2% 34.7% 108.2%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 35.6% 130.2%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 42.8% 148.1%
2001 32% 83% 38.9% 163.1%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 36.8% 163.1%
2003 32% 95.6% 36.4% 171.3%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 33.3% 169.5%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 31.4% 178.9%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 36.1% 183.3%
2007 32.7% 40% 35.2% 169.3%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 34.3% 161.5%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 32.1% 144.5%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 29.2% 136.8%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 28.8% 134.4%
2012 36% 35.4% 30.2% 131.1%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 28.9% 135.4%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 28.8% 138.4%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 26.7% 140.8%
2016 40% 46.5% 28.3% 146.4%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 30.6% 150%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 32.3% 155.1%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 31.3% 172.1%
2020 36.8% 78% 23% 148.7%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 10.2% 361%
2022 36% 80.1% 12.2% 246.5%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 13.3% 192.1%
2024 38.7% 95% 16.1% 164.1%
2025 35.6% 92.4% 18.3% 149.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2023, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$4.94B, equivalent to -10.9% of GDP. This compares to Lebanon's deficit of -$21.1M, or -0.11% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Lebanon ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to -4.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of -12.9% of GDP for Lebanon.

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Lebanon
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Lebanon
1950 -1.17% -
1951 -0.42% -
1952 -0.94% -
1953 -0.48% -
1954 0.006% -
1955 0.33% -
1956 -0.11% -
1957 -1.11% -
1958 -2.95% -
1959 -4.32% -
1960 -3.35% -
1961 -2.81% -
1962 -2.8% -
1963 -3.02% -
1964 -2.68% -
1965 -4.12% -
1966 -3.55% -
1967 -4.29% -
1968 -5.67% -
1969 -4.16% -
1970 -1.92% -
1971 -3.67% -
1972 -3.69% -
1973 -3.72% -
1974 -1.87% -
1975 -2.33% -
1976 -1.15% -
1977 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1979 -11.2% -
1980 -15.3% -
1981 -12.3% -
1982 -15.9% -
1983 -19.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1985 -9.8% -
1986 -2.7% -
1987 -7.7% -
1988 -6.5% -
1989 -5.5% -
1990 -4.4% -30.2%
1991 -4.2% -19.5%
1992 -4.4% -24%
1993 -6.1% -7.19%
1994 -3% -29.1%
1995 -1.82% -13.6%
1996 -1.9% -25.7%
1997 -3.28% -24.5%
1998 -5.1% -17.3%
1999 -3.84% -16.7%
2000 -3.73% -23.9%
2001 -6.82% -21%
2002 -8.79% -16.2%
2003 -7.88% -14%
2004 -5.54% -9.83%
2005 -2.24% -8.57%
2006 4.47% -10.6%
2007 -1.54% -10.9%
2008 3.53% -9.86%
2009 2.63% -8.1%
2010 1.62% -7.47%
2011 0.83% -5.94%
2012 1.72% -8.43%
2013 0.6% -8.82%
2014 -3.41% -6.22%
2015 -6.93% -7.48%
2016 -7.24% -8.88%
2017 -7.86% -8.65%
2018 -8.17% -11.3%
2019 -7.25% -10.5%
2020 -12.7% -7.15%
2021 -9.33% -1.98%
2022 -7.12% -6.5%
2023 -10.9% -0.11%
2024 -10.3% 0.36%
2025 -10.7% 0.01%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.54%, compared with 26% in Lebanon. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 45.2% in Lebanon.

Inflation
Bolivia

Lebanon
Year Inflation
Bolivia Lebanon Bolivia Lebanon
1996 12.4% 8.9%
1997 4.71% 7.7%
1998 7.67% 4.5%
1999 2.16% 0.2%
2000 4.61% -0.4%
2001 1.59% -0.4%
2002 0.93% 1.8%
2003 3.34% 1.3%
2004 4.44% 1.7%
2005 5.39% -1.4%
2006 4.28% 4.1%
2007 8.71% 4.1%
2008 14% 10.7%
2009 3.35% 1.2%
2010 2.5% 4%
2011 9.88% 5%
2012 4.52% 6.6%
2013 5.74% 5.6%
2014 5.77% 1.1%
2015 4.06% -3.8%
2016 3.62% -0.8%
2017 2.82% 4.5%
2018 2.27% 6.1%
2019 1.84% 2.9%
2020 0.94% 84.9%
2021 0.74% 154.8%
2022 1.75% 171.2%
2023 2.58% 221.3%
2024 5.1% 45.2%

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $122K
Machinery & equipment $55K
Wood & paper products $47K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $36K
Metals $10K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Lebanon
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $65K
Chemicals & pharma $44K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28K
Metals $3K
Raw agricultural goods $3K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Lebanon
Current account balance
-$1.44B
2024
-$5.64B
2023
Current account balance ranking
131/189
2024
168/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.89%
2024
-28.1%
2023
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$16.7B
2023
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$3.85B
2023
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$6.63B
2023
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$7.92B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.9%
2023
73.7%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2023
30.6%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Lebanon
Economic freedom 44.1 44.1
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 181/197
Property rights 19.9 22.3
Government integrity 27.3 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 29.4 22.6
Tax burden 88.8 90.3
Government spending 61.8 95.6
Fiscal health 4.4 63.6
Business freedom 54.8 47.8
Labor freedom 56.5 57.1
Monetary freedom 70.6 0
Trade freedom 60.6 65.4
Investment freedom 15 20
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 44.1, ranking 180/197, compared to 44.1 for Lebanon, ranking 181/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bolivia
Lebanon
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Lebanon
1995 56.8 -
1996 65.2 63.2
1997 65.1 63.9
1998 68.8 59
1999 65.6 59.1
2000 65 56.1
2001 68 61
2002 65.1 57.1
2003 64.3 56.7
2004 64.5 56.9
2005 58.4 57.2
2006 57.8 57.5
2007 54.2 60.4
2008 53.1 60
2009 53.6 58.1
2010 49.4 59.5
2011 50 60.1
2012 50.2 60.1
2013 47.9 59.5
2014 48.4 59.4
2015 46.8 59.3
2016 47.4 59.5
2017 47.7 53.3
2018 44.1 53.2
2019 42.3 51.1
2020 42.8 51.7
2021 42.7 51.4
2022 43 47.3
2023 43.4 45.6
2024 43.5 48.3
2025 44.1 44.1

More economic indicators

Bolivia Lebanon
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2023
42.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24.2%
2023
2.09%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.5%
2023
0.97%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$45.8B
2024
$21.6B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,880
2024
$12,530
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$33.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
54/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$152M
2024
-$583M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$385M
2024
$1.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$233M
2024
$391M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.9%
2023
21.8%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
27.4%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.6%
2023
1.9%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.