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Economy of Bolivia vs Greece compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $49.7B compared to $257B for Greece, ranking 94/197 and 54/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $47.2B in government debt (92.4% of GDP), compared to $388B (142.2% of GDP) in Greece.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bolivia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Greece
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bolivia Greece
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $373,250,000 $4,727,739,746 $4,274,890,307 $41,539,985,362
1961 $406,000,000 $4,826,516,221 $4,892,397,431 $47,024,857,985
1962 $443,916,667 $5,095,783,597 $5,140,542,929 $47,196,410,447
1963 $478,000,000 $5,442,175,895 $5,813,285,627 $52,786,762,335
1964 $538,583,333 $5,657,500,838 $6,576,906,345 $57,753,826,340
1965 $598,333,333 $5,935,478,858 $7,582,209,670 $63,972,764,697
1966 $662,500,000 $6,361,087,691 $8,472,021,467 $68,127,476,784
1967 $748,250,000 $6,762,931,565 $9,146,592,856 $71,989,954,838
1968 $849,333,333 $7,339,771,963 $9,950,331,206 $77,175,907,942
1969 $920,333,333 $7,668,160,505 $11,454,106,327 $86,100,274,028
1970 $1,006,833,333 $8,069,284,228 $12,957,113,636 $93,789,528,053
1971 $1,084,666,667 $8,477,859,237 $14,388,806,818 $101,143,730,558
1972 $1,286,153,846 $9,153,331,417 $16,650,659,091 $111,420,086,908
1973 $1,263,600,000 $9,678,655,892 $22,037,019,563 $120,436,622,702
1974 $2,101,300,000 $9,963,166,545 $24,998,715,909 $112,682,623,198
1975 $2,405,900,000 $10,691,575,418 $28,129,128,587 $119,856,909,405
1976 $2,733,350,000 $11,184,945,381 $30,719,552,239 $128,069,383,418
1977 $3,229,050,000 $11,740,973,137 $35,673,080,481 $131,835,905,144
1978 $3,760,100,000 $11,981,979,455 $43,654,480,519 $141,389,873,866
1979 $4,510,500,000 $11,997,956,711 $53,724,121,435 $146,030,402,056
1980 $4,450,360,000 $11,833,371,991 $56,039,256,595 $147,019,219,772
1981 $5,778,480,000 $11,865,986,702 $51,618,456,335 $144,734,950,885
1982 $5,600,390,625 $11,398,616,583 $53,858,346,939 $143,095,614,240
1983 $5,414,008,621 $10,937,870,663 $48,741,397,059 $141,552,152,406
1984 $6,169,304,528 $10,915,922,108 $47,352,146,312 $144,398,172,998
1985 $5,377,276,657 $10,732,928,705 $47,155,741,426 $148,021,926,594
1986 $3,959,383,520 $10,456,675,549 $55,595,445,472 $148,788,176,908
1987 $4,347,956,338 $10,714,274,143 $64,739,630,096 $145,427,255,499
1988 $4,597,611,710 $11,026,005,731 $75,200,610,137 $151,662,975,130
1989 $4,715,973,437 $11,443,905,788 $78,067,933,277 $157,426,168,114
1990 $4,867,582,598 $11,974,420,934 $96,529,587,274 $157,426,168,114
1991 $5,343,262,457 $12,605,057,006 $103,680,863,713 $162,306,378,863
1992 $5,643,868,749 $12,812,599,040 $114,608,178,405 $163,442,524,062
1993 $5,734,699,489 $13,359,606,833 $107,295,704,518 $160,827,443,642
1994 $5,981,222,859 $13,983,135,101 $114,980,063,202 $164,043,992,269
1995 $6,715,161,732 $14,637,304,838 $134,974,613,914 $167,488,456,016
1996 $7,396,949,126 $15,275,687,755 $142,502,984,145 $169,803,934,634
1997 $7,925,736,821 $16,032,477,213 $138,766,067,640 $175,921,772,179
1998 $8,497,494,652 $16,838,807,368 $139,612,812,176 $181,968,090,541
1999 $8,285,064,435 $16,910,689,782 $137,131,371,955 $186,806,231,971
2000 $8,397,855,485 $17,334,777,888 $125,760,166,225 $194,535,950,664
2001 $8,141,516,928 $17,626,660,727 $132,050,474,720 $203,582,678,905
2002 $7,905,485,146 $18,064,782,967 $150,253,800,086 $213,116,735,217
2003 $8,082,399,640 $18,554,580,624 $196,930,509,813 $225,470,734,593
2004 $8,773,451,752 $19,328,918,118 $234,979,615,898 $237,596,249,349
2005 $9,549,122,905 $20,183,533,307 $242,315,668,619 $240,408,216,059
2006 $11,451,844,902 $21,151,739,181 $269,073,415,334 $255,898,673,343
2007 $13,120,108,008 $22,117,185,837 $314,226,996,944 $264,872,706,551
2008 $16,674,276,286 $23,477,060,538 $351,121,399,546 $265,024,939,553
2009 $17,339,992,194 $24,265,185,360 $326,829,054,686 $254,107,830,646
2010 $19,649,723,722 $25,266,542,246 $296,417,644,404 $239,639,588,360
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,581,436,462 $283,228,079,776 $215,970,916,413
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,943,010,891 $238,841,140,018 $197,978,089,510
2013 $30,659,338,886 $29,842,021,104 $236,556,279,641 $193,479,795,684
2014 $32,996,188,017 $31,471,565,409 $233,911,581,521 $195,012,591,114
2015 $33,000,198,249 $33,000,198,249 $194,567,373,678 $194,567,373,678
2016 $33,941,126,194 $34,407,300,587 $193,097,239,006 $194,505,511,433
2017 $37,508,642,171 $35,850,757,841 $200,381,103,984 $197,370,820,218
2018 $40,287,647,931 $37,364,958,928 $213,298,873,494 $201,445,880,435
2019 $40,895,322,851 $38,193,230,080 $207,305,649,887 $206,033,167,051
2020 $36,629,843,806 $34,855,949,803 $191,362,985,555 $187,085,880,048
2021 $40,406,111,693 $36,986,126,803 $218,303,801,895 $203,277,223,533
2022 $44,008,282,880 $38,319,728,338 $218,880,566,444 $214,952,753,801
2023 $45,135,398,003 $39,500,729,034 $243,498,333,238 $219,965,719,527
2024 $49,668,296,744 $40,047,688,830 $257,144,811,302 $224,962,760,463

Economic indicators

Bolivia Greece
Gross domestic product
$49.7B
2024
$257B
2024
GDP rank
94/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP growth
10%
2023-2024
5.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,001
2024
$24,752
2024
GDP per capita rank
129/197
2024
49/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,190
2024
$44,074
2024
Government debt
$47.2B
2024
$388B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.4%
2025
142.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,803
2024
$37,349
2024
Government debt per person rank
92/185
2024
16/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,374
2025
$13,372
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$83.2B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
16
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
26%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
49.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
2.74%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.15%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
10%
2024
Population
12716350
10276140

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Greece

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,001, ranking 129/197, compared to $24,752 in Greece, ranking 49/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 129th at $11,190, while Greece ranks 51st at $44,074.

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bolivia Greece
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $100.8 - $513 -
1961 $107.4 - $583 -
1962 $115.1 - $608 -
1963 $121.4 - $686 -
1964 $133.9 - $773 -
1965 $145.6 - $887 -
1966 $157.8 - $984 -
1967 $174.3 - $1,053 -
1968 $193.5 - $1,138 -
1969 $205.1 - $1,306 -
1970 $219.4 - $1,474 -
1971 $231.1 - $1,629 -
1972 $267.9 - $1,873 -
1973 $257.3 - $2,468 -
1974 $418 - $2,789 -
1975 $468 - $3,109 -
1976 $520 - $3,343 -
1977 $600 - $3,832 -
1978 $683 - $4,629 -
1979 $801 - $5,627 -
1980 $773 - $5,812 -
1981 $981 - $5,305 -
1982 $931 - $5,502 -
1983 $880 - $4,950 -
1984 $982 - $4,785 -
1985 $838 - $4,747 -
1986 $604 - $5,578 -
1987 $650 - $6,474 -
1988 $673 - $7,492 -
1989 $675 - $7,738 -
1990 $683 $2,284 $9,467 $13,118
1991 $734 $2,434 $10,047 $13,815
1992 $760 $2,480 $11,021 $14,120
1993 $757 $2,595 $10,257 $14,140
1994 $774 $2,721 $10,937 $14,657
1995 $853 $2,853 $12,779 $15,208
1996 $922 $2,977 $13,433 $15,773
1997 $970 $3,121 $13,016 $16,627
1998 $1,022 $3,257 $13,023 $17,432
1999 $979 $3,260 $12,743 $17,758
2000 $976 $3,359 $11,638 $18,816
2001 $930 $3,434 $12,157 $20,306
2002 $888 $3,515 $13,782 $21,985
2003 $893 $3,620 $18,021 $23,256
2004 $953 $3,808 $21,449 $24,829
2005 $1,020 $4,033 $22,054 $25,004
2006 $1,203 $4,283 $24,416 $28,082
2007 $1,355 $4,522 $28,441 $28,897
2008 $1,693 $4,810 $31,696 $30,441
2009 $1,731 $4,920 $29,425 $29,948
2010 $1,930 $5,101 $26,653 $27,842
2011 $2,316 $5,389 $25,505 $25,693
2012 $2,576 $5,867 $21,624 $24,583
2013 $2,870 $6,590 $21,573 $25,731
2014 $3,041 $7,047 $21,475 $26,450
2015 $2,996 $7,152 $17,981 $26,615
2016 $3,036 $7,548 $17,919 $27,505
2017 $3,306 $8,510 $18,632 $28,682
2018 $3,501 $8,953 $19,873 $29,792
2019 $3,504 $9,174 $19,335 $31,927
2020 $3,100 $8,294 $17,887 $29,533
2021 $3,385 $9,454 $20,655 $33,531
2022 $3,644 $10,372 $20,972 $38,969
2023 $3,686 $10,925 $23,401 $41,182
2024 $4,001 $11,190 $24,752 $44,074

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $19.2B, accounting for 35.6% of its GDP, while Greece's spent $127B, or 49.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.4% in Bolivia and 142.2% in Greece, ranking 30/185 and 7/185, respectively.

Bolivia
Government spending

Government debt
Greece
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Greece
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% - 20% 13.4%
1961 10.7% - 19.3% 14.4%
1962 10.2% - 19.7% 16.6%
1963 10.8% - 19.5% 22.6%
1964 10.8% - 20.4% 21.3%
1965 12.9% - 21.7% 16.5%
1966 12.9% - 22.8% 19%
1967 13.1% - 24.6% 21.1%
1968 14.1% - 26.3% 23%
1969 12.3% - 29.7% 25.8%
1970 10% 63.9% 25.2% 24.7%
1971 11.3% 65.7% 25.8% 25%
1972 11.8% 77.7% 26.8% 26.5%
1973 14.1% 80.9% 24.3% 22%
1974 14.2% 52.7% 25.3% 22.5%
1975 14.4% 56.2% 28.7% 24.1%
1976 16.8% 68.9% 29.1% 23.7%
1977 18.6% 82.4% 30.1% 24.5%
1978 17.3% 82.5% 30.1% 32.3%
1979 18% 92% 24.1% 22.7%
1980 19.8% 100% 24.2% 22.5%
1981 16.6% 121.7% 27.7% 26.7%
1982 25% 155.4% 28.3% 29.3%
1983 32.1% 157.3% 29.8% 33.6%
1984 29% 166.5% 31.5% 40.1%
1985 21.8% 205.2% 33.8% 46.6%
1986 22.2% 149% 33.3% 47.1%
1987 24.4% 145.3% 33.6% 52.4%
1988 24% 115.9% 33.4% 57.1%
1989 24.4% 98% 34.3% 59.8%
1990 22.8% 102.9% 38.5% 74.2%
1991 24.2% 92.8% 35.2% 75.7%
1992 25.3% 92.4% 36.9% 81.1%
1993 27.2% 83.8% 38.6% 101.7%
1994 26.8% 87.6% 36.9% 99.7%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 46.6% 100.4%
1996 26% 72.4% 46.1% 103.7%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 45.1% 102.6%
1998 30% 61.2% 46.7% 100.8%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 48% 102.8%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 48.2% 108.9%
2001 32% 83% 47.5% 110.5%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 47.1% 107.9%
2003 32% 95.6% 47.9% 104.3%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 48.8% 105.5%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 46.6% 109.9%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 45.9% 105.3%
2007 32.7% 40% 47.8% 104.6%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 51.5% 110.9%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 54.8% 128.5%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 53.1% 147.8%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 55.1% 175.1%
2012 36% 35.4% 54.9% 164.3%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 53% 180.5%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 51.5% 182.8%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 51.9% 180%
2016 40% 46.5% 50.3% 183.7%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 48.5% 182.6%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 48.6% 189.6%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 47.6% 183.7%
2020 36.8% 78% 59.3% 209.9%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 56.7% 197.8%
2022 36% 80.1% 52.9% 178.4%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 49.5% 165.2%
2024 38.7% 95% 49.5% 150.9%
2025 35.6% 92.4% 49.9% 142.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$5.12B, equivalent to -10.3% of GDP. This compares to Greece's deficit of -$811M, or -0.32% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 58 of those years, while Greece ran a deficit in 62 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to -5.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of -5.8% of GDP for Greece.

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Greece
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Greece
1880 - -13.5%
1881 - -14.5%
1882 - -1.69%
1883 - -2.42%
1884 - -7.16%
1885 - -12.1%
1886 - -11.5%
1887 - -4.88%
1888 - -3.59%
1889 - -15.7%
1890 - -11.2%
1891 - -6.48%
1892 - -2.28%
1893 - 0.14%
1894 - 2.91%
1895 - 0.37%
1896 - 0.82%
1897 - -8.46%
1898 - -34.5%
1899 - 0.86%
1900 - 0.41%
1901 - 0.1%
1902 - -1.67%
1903 - -0.22%
1904 - -0.04%
1905 - 0.91%
1906 - 0.66%
1907 - -1.23%
1908 - -1.54%
1909 - -2.64%
1910 - -1.53%
1911 - -4.61%
1912 - -7.43%
1913 - -8.96%
1914 - -8.96%
1915 - -8.96%
1916 - -8.96%
1917 - -8.96%
1918 - -8.96%
1919 - -8.96%
1920 - -8.96%
1921 - -8.96%
1922 - -8.96%
1923 - -8.96%
1924 - -8.96%
1925 - -8.96%
1926 - -8.96%
1927 - 2.65%
1928 - -0.27%
1929 - -18.7%
1930 - -2.23%
1931 - -4%
1932 - -1.78%
1933 - -2.79%
1934 - 0.88%
1935 - 0.72%
1936 - 0.95%
1937 - 1.06%
1938 - 1.78%
1939 - 0.48%
1940 - 0.48%
1941 - 0.48%
1942 - 0.48%
1943 - 0.48%
1944 - 0.48%
1945 - 0.48%
1946 - 0.48%
1947 - 0.48%
1948 - -7.65%
1949 - -10.4%
1950 -1.17% -12.7%
1951 -0.42% -11.5%
1952 -0.94% -7.21%
1953 -0.48% -3.01%
1954 0.006% -2.87%
1955 0.33% -3.57%
1956 -0.11% -0.39%
1957 -1.11% -2.45%
1958 -2.95% -2.27%
1959 -4.32% -2.77%
1960 -3.35% -3.3%
1961 -2.81% -2.69%
1962 -2.8% -2.4%
1963 -3.02% -2.25%
1964 -2.68% -2.89%
1965 -4.12% -2.55%
1966 -3.55% -2.17%
1967 -4.29% -2.59%
1968 -5.67% -3.39%
1969 -4.16% -6.65%
1970 -1.92% -3.24%
1971 -3.67% -3.32%
1972 -3.69% -4.16%
1973 -3.72% -3.71%
1974 -1.87% -4.39%
1975 -2.33% -5.3%
1976 -1.15% -5.05%
1977 -11.2% -5.21%
1978 -9.97% -5.39%
1979 -11.2% -2.34%
1980 -15.3% -2.47%
1981 -12.3% -6.98%
1982 -15.9% -5.42%
1983 -19.8% -6.09%
1984 -25.4% -7.09%
1985 -9.8% -9.43%
1986 -2.7% -8.5%
1987 -7.7% -7.98%
1988 -6.5% -9.49%
1989 -5.5% -11.7%
1990 -4.4% -13.3%
1991 -4.2% -9.63%
1992 -4.4% -10.6%
1993 -6.1% -11.5%
1994 -3% -8.48%
1995 -1.82% -9.87%
1996 -1.9% -8.35%
1997 -3.28% -6.25%
1998 -5.1% -6.48%
1999 -3.84% -6.02%
2000 -3.73% -4.21%
2001 -6.82% -5.64%
2002 -8.79% -6.2%
2003 -7.88% -8.05%
2004 -5.54% -9.05%
2005 -2.24% -6.33%
2006 4.47% -6.04%
2007 -1.54% -6.81%
2008 3.53% -10.3%
2009 2.63% -15.4%
2010 1.62% -11.4%
2011 0.83% -10.5%
2012 1.72% -6.94%
2013 0.6% -4.06%
2014 -3.41% -4.29%
2015 -6.93% -3.03%
2016 -7.24% 0.28%
2017 -7.86% 1.05%
2018 -8.17% 0.78%
2019 -7.25% -0.09%
2020 -12.7% -10.3%
2021 -9.33% -7.44%
2022 -7.12% -2.46%
2023 -10.9% -1.32%
2024 -10.3% -0.32%
2025 -10.7% -0.48%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.54%, compared with 2.6% in Greece. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 2.74% in Greece.

Inflation
Bolivia

Greece
Year Inflation
Bolivia Greece Bolivia Greece
1996 12.4% 8.19%
1997 4.71% 5.54%
1998 7.67% 4.77%
1999 2.16% 2.64%
2000 4.61% 3.15%
2001 1.59% 3.37%
2002 0.93% 3.63%
2003 3.34% 3.53%
2004 4.44% 2.9%
2005 5.39% 3.55%
2006 4.28% 3.2%
2007 8.71% 2.9%
2008 14% 4.15%
2009 3.35% 1.21%
2010 2.5% 4.71%
2011 9.88% 3.33%
2012 4.52% 1.5%
2013 5.74% -0.92%
2014 5.77% -1.31%
2015 4.06% -1.74%
2016 3.62% -0.83%
2017 2.82% 1.12%
2018 2.27% 0.63%
2019 1.84% 0.25%
2020 0.94% -1.25%
2021 0.74% 1.22%
2022 1.75% 9.65%
2023 2.58% 3.46%
2024 5.1% 2.74%

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.26M
Metals $555K
Raw materials & minerals $174K
Wood & paper products $81K
Animal & marine products $34K
Miscellaneous $1K
Greece
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $310K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $305K
Chemicals & pharma $227K
Textiles & consumer goods $99K
Raw materials & minerals $58K
Metals $40K
Wood & paper products $26K
Miscellaneous $24K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Greece
Current account balance
-$1.44B
2024
-$16.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
131/189
2024
180/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.89%
2024
-6.38%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$91.2B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$52.6B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$31.2B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$55.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.9%
2023
47.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2023
42%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Greece
Economic freedom 44.1 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 90/197
Property rights 19.9 77.3
Government integrity 27.3 51.8
Judicial effectiveness 29.4 70.4
Tax burden 88.8 60
Government spending 61.8 14
Fiscal health 4.4 58.9
Business freedom 54.8 78
Labor freedom 56.5 61.7
Monetary freedom 70.6 70.7
Trade freedom 60.6 79.6
Investment freedom 15 55
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 44.1, ranking 180/197, compared to 60.6 for Greece, ranking 90/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bolivia
Greece
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Greece
1995 56.8 61.2
1996 65.2 60.5
1997 65.1 59.6
1998 68.8 60.6
1999 65.6 61
2000 65 61
2001 68 63.4
2002 65.1 59.1
2003 64.3 58.8
2004 64.5 59.1
2005 58.4 59
2006 57.8 60.1
2007 54.2 58.7
2008 53.1 60.6
2009 53.6 60.8
2010 49.4 62.7
2011 50 60.3
2012 50.2 55.4
2013 47.9 55.4
2014 48.4 55.7
2015 46.8 54
2016 47.4 53.2
2017 47.7 55
2018 44.1 57.3
2019 42.3 57.7
2020 42.8 59.9
2021 42.7 60.9
2022 43 61.5
2023 43.4 56.9
2024 43.5 55.1
2025 44.1 60.6

More economic indicators

Bolivia Greece
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2023
68%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.2%
2023
15.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.5%
2023
3.32%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$45.8B
2024
$239B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,880
2024
$43,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
67/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$152M
2024
-$4.66B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$385M
2024
$6.45B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$233M
2024
$1.79B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.9%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
18.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.6%
2023
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.