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Economy of Bolivia vs Iceland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $54.9B compared to $33.3B for Iceland, ranking 88/197 and 108/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $53.8B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $19.8B (59.4% of GDP) in Iceland.

Bolivia vs Iceland GDP by year

Bolivia
Iceland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Iceland
2024 $54,881,327,453 $33,255,181,469
2023 $52,340,206,946 $31,677,891,897
2022 $50,959,081,954 $29,166,102,877
2021 $47,877,892,402 $26,234,872,402
2020 $42,313,784,081 $22,034,665,041
2019 $49,056,643,589 $24,985,687,022
2018 $48,414,038,842 $26,677,652,544
2017 $45,927,439,595 $25,060,086,488
2016 $33,941,126,194 $21,083,713,310
2015 $33,000,198,249 $17,700,486,957
2014 $32,996,188,017 $18,052,183,515
2013 $30,659,338,886 $16,244,319,959
2012 $27,084,497,482 $14,943,757,823
2011 $23,963,164,697 $15,394,005,872
2010 $19,649,723,722 $13,922,711,577
2009 $17,339,992,194 $13,212,543,838
2008 $16,674,276,286 $18,247,921,360
2007 $13,120,108,008 $21,960,110,030
2006 $11,451,844,902 $17,671,649,843
2005 $9,549,122,905 $17,146,410,561
2004 $8,773,451,752 $13,963,943,244
2003 $8,082,399,640 $11,564,687,742
2002 $7,905,485,146 $9,416,199,700
2001 $8,141,516,928 $8,323,401,820
2000 $8,397,855,485 $9,140,168,922
1999 $8,285,064,435 $9,107,644,691
1998 $8,497,494,652 $8,637,732,542
1997 $7,925,736,821 $7,716,781,803
1996 $7,396,949,126 $7,686,566,105
1995 $6,715,161,732 $7,372,640,169
1994 $5,981,222,859 $6,612,804,056
1993 $5,734,699,489 $6,435,952,174
1992 $5,643,868,749 $7,328,497,599
1991 $5,343,262,457 $7,151,260,062
1990 $4,867,582,598 $6,694,851,159
1989 $4,715,973,437 $5,870,854,233
1988 $4,597,612,362 $6,320,093,411
1987 $4,347,956,338 $5,713,281,235
1986 $3,959,382,833 $4,129,080,094
1985 $5,377,276,555 $3,088,359,967
1984 $6,169,483,225 $2,964,568,006
1983 $5,422,656,823 $2,862,634,164
1982 $5,594,126,369 $3,318,714,326
1981 $5,891,598,695 $3,615,094,820
1980 $4,537,479,608 $3,499,616,683
1979 $4,421,336,383 $2,953,176,971
1978 $3,758,220,890 $2,599,627,089
1977 $3,227,436,282 $2,285,707,749
1976 $2,731,984,008 $1,727,845,419
1975 $2,404,697,651 $1,456,052,700
1974 $2,100,249,875 $1,568,154,077
1973 $1,262,968,516 $1,194,794,186
1972 $1,257,615,645 $869,002,946
1971 $1,095,622,896 $693,679,545
1970 $1,017,003,367 $545,115,909
1969 $929,629,630 $435,659,610
1968 $857,912,458 $498,365,200
1967 $755,808,081 $652,609,076
1966 $669,191,919 $660,663,763
1965 $604,377,104 $550,150,988
1964 $544,023,569 $456,206,299
1963 $482,828,283 $357,240,896
1962 $448,400,673 $299,309,938
1961 $410,101,010 $266,711,460
1960 $377,020,202 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Iceland by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Iceland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $86,041 $84,257
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $82,139 $81,608
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $76,350 $75,333
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $70,425 $61,610
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $60,128 $55,797
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $69,296 $60,524
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $75,634 $57,198
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $72,976 $55,638
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $62,854 $53,480
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $53,506 $49,201
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $55,140 $45,997
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $50,173 $44,410
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $46,595 $42,004
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $48,255 $40,937
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $43,776 $39,764
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $41,484 $41,885
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $57,489 $43,728
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $70,483 $41,471
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $58,172 $39,692
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $57,784 $37,323
2004 $953 $4,663 $47,810 $35,612
2003 $893 $4,433 $39,944 $32,697
2002 $888 $4,304 $32,749 $32,607
2001 $930 $4,205 $29,208 $31,882
2000 $976 $4,113 $32,504 $29,789
1999 $979 $3,991 $32,834 $29,558
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $31,519 $28,723
1997 $970 $3,822 $28,462 $26,874
1996 $922 $3,645 $28,584 $24,776
1995 $853 $3,494 $27,565 $23,954
1994 $774 $3,331 $24,858 $23,562
1993 $757 $3,177 $24,404 $22,460
1992 $760 $3,036 $28,072 $21,877
1991 $734 $2,981 $27,740 $22,416
1990 $683 $2,797 $26,272 $21,985
1989 $675 - $23,219 -
1988 $673 - $25,307 -
1987 $650 - $23,238 -
1986 $604 - $16,980 -
1985 $838 - $12,793 -
1984 $982 - $12,378 -
1983 $882 - $12,080 -
1982 $930 - $14,191 -
1981 $1,001 - $15,666 -
1980 $788 - $15,340 -
1979 $785 - $13,082 -
1978 $683 - $11,630 -
1977 $600 - $10,305 -
1976 $520 - $7,848 -
1975 $468 - $6,680 -
1974 $418 - $7,287 -
1973 $257.2 - $5,627 -
1972 $261.9 - $4,155 -
1971 $233.4 - $3,366 -
1970 $221.6 - $2,666 -
1969 $207.1 - $2,142 -
1968 $195.5 - $2,473 -
1967 $176.1 - $3,284 -
1966 $159.3 - $3,378 -
1965 $147.1 - $2,861 -
1964 $135.2 - $2,414 -
1963 $122.6 - $1,924 -
1962 $116.2 - $1,641 -
1961 $108.5 - $1,490 -
1960 $101.8 - $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,421, ranking 125/197, compared to $86,041 in Iceland, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Iceland
Gross domestic product
$54.9B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank
88/197
2024
108/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.12%
2023-2024
-0.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,421
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2024
9/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$84,257
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
13/197
2024
Government debt
$53.8B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,331
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
9/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,720
2026
$55,565
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
3.7%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
5.86%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
7.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
3.56%
2024
Population
12798112
397129

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Iceland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Iceland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.8% 98% 46.5% 59.4%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 45% 61.5%
2022 36% 80.1% 45.9% 66.4%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 48.7% 73.6%
2020 36.8% 78% 50.2% 76.1%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 43% 65.7%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 43.2% 62.3%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 43.8% 70.8%
2016 40% 46.5% 45.8% 81.3%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 43% 96.3%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 45.4% 114.1%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 45.6% 121.1%
2012 36% 35.4% 47.1% 132.2%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 50% 136.6%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 48.2% 131.5%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 53.3% 128.2%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 62.8% 109.3%
2007 32.7% 40% 44.1% 67.4%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 44.3% 69.8%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 44.2% 67.8%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 46.2% 80.1%
2003 32% 95.6% 47.2% 84.1%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 45% 81.3%
2001 32% 83% 46.9% 82.5%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 44.3% 74.8%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 44.8% 75.5%
1998 30% 61.2% 40.2% 43.3%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 41.3% 51.1%
1996 26% 72.4% 43.9% 55.6%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 44.4% 58.1%
1994 26.8% 87.6% 45% 54.8%
1993 27.2% 83.8% 45.1% 52.3%
1992 25.3% 92.4% 44.7% 45.4%
1991 24.2% 92.8% 42.8% 37.6%
1990 22.8% 102.9% 42.6% 35.5%
1989 24.4% 98% 42.9% 35.3%
1988 24% 115.9% 41.4% 30.6%
1987 24.4% 145.3% 36.5% 27.3%
1986 22.2% 149% 39.5% 29.9%
1985 21.8% 205.2% 37% 32%
1984 29% 166.5% 34.7% 32.4%
1983 32.1% 157.3% 37.8% 30.8%
1982 25% 155.4% 36% 28.9%
1981 16.6% 121.7% 35.3% 22.4%
1980 19.8% 100% 33.9% 24.8%
1979 18% 92% 32.4% 21.1%
1978 17.3% 82.5% 31.9% 19.8%
1977 18.6% 82.4% 31.7% 18.4%
1976 16.8% 68.9% 32.1% 17.2%
1975 14.4% 56.2% 36.9% 16.4%
1974 14.2% 52.7% 36.6% 12.5%
1973 14.1% 80.9% 33.7% 11.5%
1972 11.8% 77.7% 33.3% 14.5%
1971 11.3% 65.7% 32.5% 11.7%
1970 10% 63.9% 29.9% 11.4%
1969 12.3% - 30.3% 14.6%
1968 14.1% - 33.3% 14.2%
1967 13.1% - 31.6% 8.8%
1966 12.9% - 28.3% 5.56%
1965 12.9% - 28.3% 7.78%
1964 10.8% - 28.2% 7.97%
1963 10.8% - 26.2% 7.89%
1962 10.2% - 24.9% 7.47%
1961 10.7% - 25.3% 8.49%
1960 10.1% - 33.2% 13.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $21.9B, accounting for 39.8% of its GDP, while Iceland spent $15.5B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in Bolivia and 59.4% in Iceland, ranking 26/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Iceland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Iceland
2024 -10.6% -3.51%
2023 -10.9% -2.28%
2022 -7.12% -3.93%
2021 -9.33% -8.33%
2020 -12.7% -8.73%
2019 -7.25% -1.57%
2018 -8.17% 0.94%
2017 -7.86% 0.97%
2016 -7.24% 12.4%
2015 -6.93% -0.39%
2014 -3.41% 0.29%
2013 0.6% -1.24%
2012 1.72% -2.59%
2011 0.83% -6.46%
2010 1.62% -6.58%
2009 2.63% -8.54%
2008 3.53% -12%
2007 -1.54% 5.52%
2006 4.47% 6.37%
2005 -2.24% 4.92%
2004 -5.54% 0.28%
2003 -7.88% -2.3%
2002 -8.79% -2.25%
2001 -6.82% -0.28%
2000 -3.73% 1.43%
1999 -3.84% 1.3%
1998 -5.1% -0.56%
1997 -3.28% 0.04%
1996 -1.9% -1.52%
1995 -1.82% -2.87%
1994 -3% -4.59%
1993 -6.1% -4.36%
1992 -4.4% -1.86%
1991 -4.2% -0.66%
1990 -4.4% -3.16%
1989 -5.5% -4.29%
1988 -6.5% -1.93%
1987 -7.7% -0.79%
1986 -2.7% -3.93%
1985 -9.8% -1.56%
1984 -25.4% 2.25%
1983 -19.8% -1.96%
1982 -15.9% 1.72%
1981 -12.3% 1.32%
1980 -15.3% 1.37%
1979 -11.2% -0.07%
1978 -9.97% -0.9%
1977 -11.2% -1.2%
1976 -1.15% 0.02%
1975 -2.33% -3.87%
1974 -1.87% -3.64%
1973 -3.72% -0.74%
1972 -3.69% 0.05%
1971 -3.67% -0.69%
1970 -1.92% 0.27%
1969 -4.16% -0.88%
1968 -5.67% -0.89%
1967 -4.29% 0.78%
1966 -3.55% 1.69%
1965 -4.12% 0.15%
1964 -2.68% -0.41%
1963 -3.02% 1.8%
1962 -2.8% 2.25%
1961 -2.81% 1.64%
1960 -3.35% 2.38%
1959 -4.32% 2.44%
1958 -2.95% 2.16%
1957 -1.11% 1.2%
1956 -0.11% -0.09%
1955 0.33% 1.57%
1954 0.006% 1.25%
1953 -0.48% 0.34%
1952 -0.94% 3.33%
1951 -0.42% 2.73%
1950 -1.17% 1.23%
1949 - -0.3%
1948 - 0.67%
1947 - -1.95%
1946 - -0.37%
1945 - -2.33%
1944 - -3.23%
1943 - -0.89%
1942 - -0.75%
1941 - -1.33%
1940 - -1.35%
1939 - -2.6%
1938 - -2.01%
1937 - -2.6%
1936 - -3.34%
1935 - -3.46%
1934 - -4.79%
1933 - -3.42%
1932 - -4.65%
1931 - -4.27%
1930 - -4.94%
1929 - -1.94%
1928 - -1.94%
1927 - -3.45%
1926 - -2.43%
1925 - 0.43%
1924 - -1.78%
1923 - -4.99%
1922 - -4.67%
1921 - -6.12%
1920 - -7.45%
1919 - -2.5%
1918 - -7.43%
1917 - -11.3%
1916 - -2.53%
1915 - -2.06%
1914 - -3.21%
1913 - -2.3%
1912 - -2.93%
1911 - -3.06%
1910 - -1.27%
1909 - -2.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.83B, equivalent to 10.6% of GDP. This compares to Iceland's deficit of $1.17B, or 3.51% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 58 of those years, while Iceland ran a deficit in 40 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 5.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.02% of GDP for Iceland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Iceland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Iceland
2024 5.1% 5.86%
2023 2.58% 8.74%
2022 1.75% 8.31%
2021 0.74% 4.44%
2020 0.94% 2.85%
2019 1.84% 3.01%
2018 2.27% 2.68%
2017 2.82% 1.76%
2016 3.62% 1.7%
2015 4.06% 1.63%
2014 5.77% 2.04%
2013 5.74% 3.87%
2012 4.52% 5.19%
2011 9.88% 4%
2010 2.5% 5.4%
2009 3.35% 12%
2008 14% 12.7%
2007 8.71% 5.05%
2006 4.28% 6.69%
2005 5.39% 3.99%
2004 4.44% 3.16%
2003 3.34% 2.06%
2002 0.93% 5.2%
2001 1.59% 6.41%
2000 4.61% 5.14%
1999 2.16% 3.23%
1998 7.67% 1.66%
1997 4.71% 1.82%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.26%, compared with 4.66% in Iceland. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 5.86% in Iceland.

Balance of trade

Bolivia Iceland
Current account balance
-$1.41B
2024
-$867M
2024
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2024
121/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-2.61%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$6.99B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$5.16B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$7.12B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
43.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
42.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Iceland
Economic freedom 42.4 75
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 19/197
Property rights 20.2 94.9
Government integrity 27.1 85
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 95.2
Tax burden 86.4 72.2
Government spending 56.3 37
Fiscal health 0.8 76.2
Business freedom 53.6 86.8
Labor freedom 52.2 59.3
Monetary freedom 67.1 73.5
Trade freedom 60.6 79.8
Investment freedom 15 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Iceland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Iceland
2026 42.4 75
2025 44.1 72.8
2024 43.5 70.5
2023 43.4 72.2
2022 43 77
2021 42.7 77.4
2020 42.8 77.1
2019 42.3 77.1
2018 44.1 77
2017 47.7 74.4
2016 47.4 73.3
2015 46.8 72
2014 48.4 72.4
2013 47.9 72.1
2012 50.2 70.9
2011 50 68.2
2010 49.4 73.7
2009 53.6 75.9
2008 53.1 75.8
2007 54.2 76
2006 57.8 75.8
2005 58.4 76.6
2004 64.5 72.1
2003 64.3 73.5
2002 65.1 73.1
2001 68 73.4
2000 65 74
1999 65.6 71.4
1998 68.8 71.2
1997 65.1 70.5
1996 65.2 -
1995 56.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 75 for Iceland, ranking 19/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Iceland
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
20.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
3.98%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.7B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,620
2024
$84,060
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
90/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$113M
2024
-$2.24B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$387M
2024
$2.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$461M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
8.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
26.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.