Skip to content

Economy of Bolivia vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Bolivia has a GDP of $64.8B compared to $577B for Thailand, ranking 88/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $54.9B in government debt (84.8% of GDP), compared to $373B (64.7% of GDP) in Thailand.

Bolivia vs Thailand GDP by year

Bolivia
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Thailand
2025 $64,768,947,525 $577,009,981,112
2024 $54,881,327,453 $529,385,520,942
2023 $52,340,206,946 $517,013,369,475
2022 $50,959,081,954 $495,691,837,308
2021 $47,877,892,402 $506,049,783,825
2020 $42,313,784,081 $500,274,927,779
2019 $49,056,643,589 $543,976,691,794
2018 $48,414,038,842 $506,754,208,404
2017 $45,927,439,595 $456,356,813,537
2016 $33,941,126,194 $413,366,349,748
2015 $33,000,198,249 $401,296,238,228
2014 $32,996,188,017 $407,339,040,198
2013 $30,659,338,886 $420,333,654,593
2012 $27,084,497,482 $397,558,325,279
2011 $23,963,164,697 $370,818,739,624
2010 $19,649,723,722 $341,104,766,329
2009 $17,339,992,194 $281,710,630,187
2008 $16,674,276,286 $291,382,982,431
2007 $13,120,108,008 $262,942,621,455
2006 $11,451,844,902 $221,758,296,022
2005 $9,549,122,905 $189,318,408,469
2004 $8,773,451,752 $172,895,685,155
2003 $8,082,399,640 $152,280,615,246
2002 $7,905,485,146 $134,300,904,400
2001 $8,141,516,928 $120,296,476,180
2000 $8,397,855,485 $126,392,224,254
1999 $8,285,064,435 $126,669,211,779
1998 $8,497,494,652 $113,675,596,788
1997 $7,925,736,821 $150,180,456,566
1996 $7,396,949,126 $183,035,237,429
1995 $6,715,161,732 $169,278,916,593
1994 $5,981,222,859 $146,683,778,959
1993 $5,734,699,489 $128,889,262,951
1992 $5,643,868,749 $111,452,746,518
1991 $5,343,262,457 $98,234,714,971
1990 $4,867,582,598 $85,343,190,719
1989 $4,715,973,437 $72,250,748,100
1988 $4,597,612,362 $61,667,253,471
1987 $4,347,956,338 $50,535,446,555
1986 $3,959,382,833 $43,096,773,981
1985 $5,377,276,555 $38,900,711,333
1984 $6,169,483,225 $41,797,647,776
1983 $5,422,656,823 $40,042,798,388
1982 $5,594,126,369 $36,589,772,404
1981 $5,891,598,695 $34,846,039,194
1980 $4,537,479,608 $32,353,514,989
1979 $4,421,336,383 $27,371,650,825
1978 $3,758,220,890 $24,006,566,637
1977 $3,227,436,282 $19,779,312,261
1976 $2,731,984,008 $16,985,208,648
1975 $2,404,697,651 $14,882,770,594
1974 $2,100,249,875 $13,702,998,512
1973 $1,262,968,516 $10,838,587,358
1972 $1,257,615,645 $8,177,873,151
1971 $1,095,622,896 $7,375,000,024
1970 $1,017,003,367 $7,086,538,438
1969 $929,629,630 $6,695,336,567
1968 $857,912,458 $6,081,009,428
1967 $755,808,081 $5,638,461,442
1966 $669,191,919 $5,279,230,817
1965 $604,377,104 $4,388,937,649
1964 $544,023,569 $3,889,129,942
1963 $482,828,283 $3,540,403,457
1962 $448,400,673 $3,308,912,797
1961 $410,101,010 $3,034,037,811
1960 $377,020,202 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Thailand by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,148 - $8,057 -
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $7,387 $24,712
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $7,211 $23,519
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $6,910 $22,243
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $7,055 $20,243
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $6,983 $19,164
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $953 $4,663 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $893 $4,433 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $888 $4,304 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $930 $4,205 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $976 $4,113 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $979 $3,991 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $970 $3,822 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $922 $3,645 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $853 $3,494 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $774 $3,331 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $757 $3,177 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $760 $3,036 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $734 $2,981 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $683 $2,797 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $675 - $1,342 -
1988 $673 - $1,164 -
1987 $650 - $970 -
1986 $604 - $842 -
1985 $838 - $774 -
1984 $982 - $847 -
1983 $882 - $827 -
1982 $930 - $770 -
1981 $1,001 - $748 -
1980 $788 - $709 -
1979 $785 - $612 -
1978 $683 - $548 -
1977 $600 - $462 -
1976 $520 - $405 -
1975 $468 - $364 -
1974 $418 - $343 -
1973 $257.2 - $278.3 -
1972 $261.9 - $215.6 -
1971 $233.4 - $199.7 -
1970 $221.6 - $197.1 -
1969 $207.1 - $191.4 -
1968 $195.5 - $178.8 -
1967 $176.1 - $170.7 -
1966 $159.3 - $164.5 -
1965 $147.1 - $140.9 -
1964 $135.2 - $128.6 -
1963 $122.6 - $120.7 -
1962 $116.2 - $116.2 -
1961 $108.5 - $109.7 -
1960 $101.8 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $5,148, ranking 121/197, compared to $8,057 in Thailand, ranking 97/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Thailand
Gross domestic product
$64.8B
2025
$577B
2025
GDP rank
88/197
2025
30/197
2025
GDP growth
-1.58%
2024-2025
2.44%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,148
2025
$8,057
2025
GDP per capita rank
121/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$54.9B
2025
$373B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.8%
2025
64.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,364
2025
$5,211
2025
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2025
83/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,410
2026
$7,438
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$512B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.6%
2024
26%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.2%
2025
23%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
19.5%
2024-2025
-0.13%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
0.6%
2025
Population
12837312
71565981

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 32.2% 84.8% 23% 64.7%
2024 33.5% 83.2% 22.6% 62.9%
2023 33.5% 78.3% 22.7% 62.2%
2022 31.2% 69.2% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 29.4% 68.7% 26.8% 58.4%
2020 31.9% 67.5% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 30.1% 48.9% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 31.4% 44.2% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 31.6% 41.9% 21.6% 41.8%
2016 32.9% 38.2% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 37% 34% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 34.9% 31.8% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 30.4% 31% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 31.3% 30.7% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 30.6% 30.5% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 27.5% 32.8% 22% 39.8%
2009 28.9% 34.1% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 31.1% 32.4% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 28.9% 35.5% 20% 36%
2006 26.6% 48.6% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 29.5% 73.2% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 29% 80.6% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 28.6% 85.5% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 29.6% 77.2% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 28.6% 74.4% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 26.2% 66.5% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 26.3% 61.7% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 26.8% 61.2% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 25.3% 64.6% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 23.3% 72.4% 18% 15.2%
1995 23.1% 81.7% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 23.9% 87.6% 16% 6.69%
1993 24.3% 83.8% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 22.6% 92.4% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 21.6% 92.8% 17% 14.1%
1990 20.4% 102.9% 16.6% 18%
1989 24.4% 98% 16.5% 23.7%
1988 24% 115.9% 15.1% 30.3%
1987 24.4% 145.3% 17.5% 38.8%
1986 22.2% 149% 19.5% 40.1%
1985 21.8% 205.2% 20.5% 36.8%
1984 29% 166.5% 19.3% 30.6%
1983 32.1% 157.3% 19.5% 28.9%
1982 25% 155.4% 20.2% 27.1%
1981 16.6% 121.7% 19.1% 24.4%
1980 19.8% 100% 18.7% 22.1%
1979 18% 92% 16.9% 23.7%
1978 17.3% 82.5% 16.6% 22.8%
1977 18.6% 82.4% 16.1% 22.4%
1976 16.8% 68.9% 15.6% 22%
1975 14.4% 56.2% 14.2% 15.8%
1974 14.2% 52.7% 13.2% 16.3%
1973 14.1% 80.9% 15.9% 21.2%
1972 11.8% 77.7% 18.5% 26.8%
1971 11.3% 65.7% 18.8% 21.5%
1970 10% 63.9% 17.6% 18.5%
1969 12.3% - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 14.1% - 16% 15.5%
1967 13.1% - 15.5% 15%
1966 12.9% - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 12.9% - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 10.8% - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 10.8% - 12% 12.6%
1962 10.2% - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 10.7% - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 10.1% - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, Bolivia's government spending was $20.8B, accounting for 32.2% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $133B, or 23% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.8% in Bolivia and 64.7% in Thailand, ranking 36/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Thailand
2025 -11.6% -1.91%
2024 -8.7% -1.29%
2023 -9.46% -1.91%
2022 -6.15% -4.61%
2021 -7.87% -6.72%
2020 -11% -4.47%
2019 -6.04% 0.43%
2018 -6.8% 0.2%
2017 -6.42% -0.51%
2016 -5.95% 0.41%
2015 -5.76% 0.19%
2014 -2.88% -0.7%
2013 0.51% 0.6%
2012 1.49% -0.86%
2011 0.72% 0.09%
2010 1.42% -1.07%
2009 2.29% -2.21%
2008 3.1% 0.8%
2007 -1.37% 0.22%
2006 3.99% 1.87%
2005 -2% 2.17%
2004 -4.97% 1.11%
2003 -7.04% 1.98%
2002 -7.82% -6.72%
2001 -6.11% -1.77%
2000 -3.34% -1.79%
1999 -3.43% -9.02%
1998 -4.56% -6.29%
1997 -2.94% -1.68%
1996 -1.7% 2.75%
1995 -1.63% 3.05%
1994 -2.68% 2.78%
1993 -5.46% 6.67%
1992 -3.94% -0.18%
1991 -3.76% 1.6%
1990 -3.94% 1.41%
1989 -5.5% 0.16%
1988 -6.5% 0.58%
1987 -7.7% -2.38%
1986 -2.7% -4.32%
1985 -9.8% -5.11%
1984 -25.4% -3.85%
1983 -19.8% -4.02%
1982 -15.9% -6.18%
1981 -12.3% -4.07%
1980 -15.3% -4.41%
1979 -11.2% -3.62%
1978 -9.97% -3.31%
1977 -11.2% -2.91%
1976 -1.15% -3.35%
1975 -2.33% -1.73%
1974 -1.87% 1.29%
1973 -3.72% -2.7%
1972 -3.69% -4.81%
1971 -3.67% -5.47%
1970 -1.92% -3.73%
1969 -4.16% -2.53%
1968 -5.67% -2.79%
1967 -4.29% -2.1%
1966 -3.55% -1.13%
1965 -4.12% -1.05%
1964 -2.68% -1.01%
1963 -3.02% -0.81%
1962 -2.8% -0.27%
1961 -2.81% 0.05%
1960 -3.35% 0.48%
1959 -4.32% -1.15%
1958 -2.95% -0.91%
1957 -1.11% -1.31%
1956 -0.11% -1.38%
1955 0.33% -1.65%
1954 0.006% -3.46%
1953 -0.48% -3.56%
1952 -0.94% -2.4%
1951 -0.42% -3.54%
1950 -1.17% -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.51B, equivalent to 11.6% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $11B, or 1.91% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 59 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 43 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 5.3% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.52% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Thailand
2025 19.5% -0.13%
2024 5.1% 0.4%
2023 2.58% 1.23%
2022 1.75% 6.08%
2021 0.74% 1.23%
2020 0.94% -0.85%
2019 1.84% 0.71%
2018 2.27% 1.07%
2017 2.82% 0.66%
2016 3.62% 0.19%
2015 4.06% -0.9%
2014 5.77% 1.89%
2013 5.74% 2.19%
2012 4.52% 3.01%
2011 9.88% 3.81%
2010 2.5% 3.25%
2009 3.35% -0.85%
2008 14% 5.47%
2007 8.71% 2.24%
2006 4.28% 4.64%
2005 5.39% 4.54%
2004 4.44% 2.76%
2003 3.34% 1.8%
2002 0.93% 0.7%
2001 1.59% 1.63%
2000 4.61% 1.59%
1999 2.16% 0.28%
1998 7.67% 7.99%
1997 4.71% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.79%, compared with 2.15% in Thailand. In 2025, inflation was 19.5% in Bolivia and -0.13% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $6.12M
Metals $1.08M
Raw agricultural goods $301K
Precious metals & jewellery $212K
Animal & marine products $152K
Machinery & equipment $39K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $16.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.5M
Chemicals & pharma $1.71M
Raw materials & minerals $1.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $526K
Precious metals & jewellery $81K
Raw agricultural goods $81K
Metals $66K
Wood & paper products $27K
Miscellaneous $17K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Thailand
Current account balance
-$1.22B
2025
$15.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
124/190
2025
20/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.88%
2025
+2.76%
2025
Goods imports
$9.23B
2025
$312B
2025
Goods exports
$9.56B
2025
$335B
2025
Service imports
$2.25B
2025
$77.2B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$76.2B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
67.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
71.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Thailand
Economic freedom 42.4 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 88/197
Property rights 20.2 41.8
Government integrity 27.1 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 35
Tax burden 86.4 80.8
Government spending 56.3 83.6
Fiscal health 0.8 81
Business freedom 53.6 69.9
Labor freedom 52.2 56.4
Monetary freedom 67.1 73.3
Trade freedom 60.6 70.2
Investment freedom 15 55
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Thailand
2026 42.4 62.2
2025 44.1 60.6
2024 43.5 59
2023 43.4 60.6
2022 43 63.2
2021 42.7 69.7
2020 42.8 69.4
2019 42.3 68.3
2018 44.1 67.1
2017 47.7 66.2
2016 47.4 63.9
2015 46.8 62.4
2014 48.4 63.3
2013 47.9 64.1
2012 50.2 64.9
2011 50 64.7
2010 49.4 64.1
2009 53.6 63
2008 53.1 62.3
2007 54.2 63.5
2006 57.8 63.3
2005 58.4 62.5
2004 64.5 63.7
2003 64.3 65.8
2002 65.1 69.1
2001 68 68.9
2000 65 66.6
1999 65.6 66.9
1998 68.8 67.3
1997 65.1 66.1
1996 65.2 71
1995 56.8 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Thailand
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
60.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
31.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
8.75%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$55.6B
2025
$551B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,530
2025
$25,570
2025
Total reserves including gold
$580M
2025
$282B
2025
Total reserves ranking
155/177
2025
15/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$464M
2025
-$9.51B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$358M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
3.51%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2024
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/thailand | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.