Skip to content

Economy of Benin vs Bolivia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a GDP of $21.5B compared to $54.9B for Bolivia, ranking 126/197 and 88/197 by economy size, respectively.

Benin has $11.5B in government debt (53.4% of GDP), compared to $53.8B (98% of GDP) in Bolivia.

Benin vs Bolivia GDP by year

Benin
Bolivia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Benin Bolivia
2024 $21,482,643,706 $54,881,327,453
2023 $19,673,291,004 $52,340,206,946
2022 $17,425,405,091 $50,959,081,954
2021 $17,687,623,530 $47,877,892,402
2020 $15,686,741,884 $42,313,784,081
2019 $14,391,686,313 $49,056,643,589
2018 $14,262,408,090 $48,414,038,842
2017 $12,701,655,837 $45,927,439,595
2016 $11,821,065,853 $33,941,126,194
2015 $11,388,160,997 $33,000,198,249
2014 $13,284,527,847 $32,996,188,017
2013 $12,517,845,124 $30,659,338,886
2012 $11,141,358,116 $27,084,497,482
2011 $10,693,321,364 $23,963,164,697
2010 $9,535,345,016 $19,649,723,722
2009 $9,738,626,517 $17,339,992,194
2008 $9,787,734,526 $16,674,276,286
2007 $8,169,048,383 $13,120,108,008
2006 $7,034,111,315 $11,451,844,902
2005 $6,567,654,954 $9,549,122,905
2004 $6,190,270,380 $8,773,451,752
2003 $5,349,258,094 $8,082,399,640
2002 $4,194,342,686 $7,905,485,146
2001 $3,666,222,635 $8,141,516,928
2000 $3,519,991,440 $8,397,855,485
1999 $3,677,393,999 $8,285,064,435
1998 $2,455,092,686 $8,497,494,652
1997 $2,268,301,646 $7,925,736,821
1996 $2,361,116,449 $7,396,949,126
1995 $2,169,627,138 $6,715,161,732
1994 $1,598,075,944 $5,981,222,859
1993 $2,274,558,083 $5,734,699,489
1992 $1,695,315,306 $5,643,868,749
1991 $1,986,437,797 $5,343,262,457
1990 $1,959,965,330 $4,867,582,598
1989 $1,502,294,416 $4,715,973,437
1988 $1,620,246,084 $4,597,612,362
1987 $1,562,412,228 $4,347,956,338
1986 $1,336,102,025 $3,959,382,833
1985 $1,045,712,789 $5,377,276,555
1984 $1,051,134,009 $6,169,483,225
1983 $1,095,348,199 $5,422,656,823
1982 $1,267,778,670 $5,594,126,369
1981 $1,291,120,188 $5,891,598,695
1980 $1,405,251,847 $4,537,479,608
1979 $1,186,231,020 $4,421,336,383
1978 $928,843,469 $3,758,220,890
1977 $750,049,779 $3,227,436,282
1976 $698,408,262 $2,731,984,008
1975 $676,870,140 $2,404,697,651
1974 $554,654,861 $2,100,249,875
1973 $504,376,074 $1,262,968,516
1972 $410,331,857 $1,257,615,645
1971 $335,073,028 $1,095,622,896
1970 $333,627,713 $1,017,003,367
1969 $330,748,245 $929,629,630
1968 $326,323,105 $857,912,458
1967 $306,221,953 $755,808,081
1966 $302,925,235 $669,191,919
1965 $289,908,680 $604,377,104
1964 $269,819,006 $544,023,569
1963 $253,927,697 $482,828,283
1962 $236,434,954 $448,400,673
1961 $235,668,221 $410,101,010
1960 $226,195,578 $377,020,202

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Benin vs Bolivia by year

Benin
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Benin Bolivia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,485 $4,435 $4,421 $12,878
2023 $1,394 $4,130 $4,275 $12,892
2022 $1,266 $3,844 $4,219 $12,307
2021 $1,319 $3,464 $4,011 $11,202
2020 $1,200 $3,245 $3,581 $9,581
2019 $1,131 $3,149 $4,203 $11,005
2018 $1,152 $2,965 $4,207 $10,758
2017 $1,055 $2,886 $4,048 $10,420
2016 $1,011 $2,842 $3,036 $9,242
2015 $1,002 $2,725 $2,996 $8,757
2014 $1,204 $2,670 $3,041 $8,629
2013 $1,169 $2,512 $2,870 $8,069
2012 $1,072 $2,346 $2,576 $7,184
2011 $1,059 $2,265 $2,316 $6,598
2010 $973 $2,220 $1,930 $6,245
2009 $1,024 $2,213 $1,731 $6,024
2008 $1,061 $2,215 $1,693 $5,890
2007 $912 $2,136 $1,355 $5,537
2006 $809 $2,021 $1,203 $5,244
2005 $779 $1,946 $1,020 $4,938
2004 $759 $1,915 $953 $4,663
2003 $676 $1,842 $893 $4,433
2002 $546 $1,800 $888 $4,304
2001 $492 $1,746 $930 $4,205
2000 $487 $1,671 $976 $4,113
1999 $525 $1,592 $979 $3,991
1998 $362 $1,537 $1,022 $3,988
1997 $345 $1,508 $970 $3,822
1996 $369 $1,444 $922 $3,645
1995 $348 $1,395 $853 $3,494
1994 $262.1 $1,316 $774 $3,331
1993 $387 $1,311 $757 $3,177
1992 $302 $1,265 $760 $3,036
1991 $365 $1,239 $734 $2,981
1990 $371 $1,186 $683 $2,797
1989 $293.3 - $675 -
1988 $326 - $673 -
1987 $324 - $650 -
1986 $285.8 - $604 -
1985 $230.4 - $838 -
1984 $238.6 - $982 -
1983 $256 - $882 -
1982 $305 - $930 -
1981 $320 - $1,001 -
1980 $358 - $788 -
1979 $311 - $785 -
1978 $249.8 - $683 -
1977 $207 - $600 -
1976 $197.7 - $520 -
1975 $196.5 - $468 -
1974 $164.9 - $418 -
1973 $153.6 - $257.2 -
1972 $127.9 - $261.9 -
1971 $106.9 - $233.4 -
1970 $108.8 - $221.6 -
1969 $110.3 - $207.1 -
1968 $111.2 - $195.5 -
1967 $106.6 - $176.1 -
1966 $107.6 - $159.3 -
1965 $105.1 - $147.1 -
1964 $99.8 - $135.2 -
1963 $95.7 - $122.6 -
1962 $90.8 - $116.2 -
1961 $92.1 - $108.5 -
1960 $89.9 - $101.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

Benin's GDP per capita is $1,485, ranking 162/197, compared to $4,421 in Bolivia, ranking 125/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Benin ranks 162nd at $4,435, while Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878.

Economic indicators

Benin Bolivia
Gross domestic product
$21.5B
2024
$54.9B
2024
GDP rank
126/197
2024
88/197
2024
GDP growth
7.45%
2023-2024
-1.12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$4,421
2024
GDP per capita rank
162/197
2024
125/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$12,878
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
162/197
2024
122/197
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$53.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
98%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$4,331
2024
Government debt per person rank
151/185
2024
88/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$4,720
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
31.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
39.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.2%
2023-2024
5.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.26%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
2.73%
2024
Population
15272847
12798112

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Benin
Spending

Debt
Bolivia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Benin Bolivia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.1% 53.4% 39.8% 98%
2023 19.2% 54.9% 38.7% 90.8%
2022 19.9% 54.2% 36% 80.1%
2021 19.9% 50.3% 34.8% 81.4%
2020 19.1% 46.1% 36.8% 78%
2019 14.3% 40.4% 36.1% 58.6%
2018 16.5% 40.8% 37.7% 53.1%
2017 17.7% 39.4% 38.6% 51.3%
2016 15.4% 35.9% 40% 46.5%
2015 18.2% 30.9% 44.5% 40.9%
2014 14.2% 22.3% 41.2% 37.6%
2013 14.9% 18.5% 35.4% 36.1%
2012 14.2% 19.5% 36% 35.4%
2011 14.7% 21.9% 35.4% 35.3%
2010 14.1% 21% 31.5% 37.6%
2009 17% 18.7% 33.2% 39.2%
2008 14.5% 18.3% 35.3% 36.8%
2007 15.8% 14.3% 32.7% 40%
2006 13% 8.37% 29.8% 54.4%
2005 14.1% 27% 33.2% 82.2%
2004 13.4% 21.5% 32.3% 89.8%
2003 13.7% 23.4% 32% 95.6%
2002 15.3% 30.8% 33.3% 86.7%
2001 15.4% 38% 32% 83%
2000 15.6% 39.6% 29.3% 74.3%
1999 10.7% 39.4% 29.4% 61.7%
1998 10.9% 39.2% 30% 61.2%
1997 12.7% 42.9% 28.3% 64.6%
1996 13.3% 43.4% 26% 72.4%
1995 14.8% 48.3% 25.8% 81.7%
1994 13.6% 64.6% 26.8% 87.6%
1993 12% 41.9% 27.2% 83.8%
1992 13.5% 41.8% 25.3% 92.4%
1991 12.6% 44% 24.2% 92.8%
1990 13.3% 45.3% 22.8% 102.9%
1989 17.1% 50.3% 24.4% 98%
1988 - - 24% 115.9%
1987 - - 24.4% 145.3%
1986 - - 22.2% 149%
1985 - - 21.8% 205.2%
1984 - - 29% 166.5%
1983 - - 32.1% 157.3%
1982 - - 25% 155.4%
1981 - - 16.6% 121.7%
1980 - - 19.8% 100%
1979 - - 18% 92%
1978 - - 17.3% 82.5%
1977 - - 18.6% 82.4%
1976 - - 16.8% 68.9%
1975 - - 14.4% 56.2%
1974 - - 14.2% 52.7%
1973 - - 14.1% 80.9%
1972 - - 11.8% 77.7%
1971 - - 11.3% 65.7%
1970 - - 10% 63.9%
1969 - - 12.3% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 13.1% -
1966 - - 12.9% -
1965 - - 12.9% -
1964 - - 10.8% -
1963 - - 10.8% -
1962 - - 10.2% -
1961 - - 10.7% -
1960 - - 10.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

In 2024, Benin's government spending was $3.88B, accounting for 18.1% of its GDP, while Bolivia spent $21.9B, or 39.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 53.4% in Benin and 98% in Bolivia, ranking 99/185 and 26/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Benin

Bolivia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Benin Bolivia
2024 -3.06% -10.6%
2023 -4.13% -10.9%
2022 -5.55% -7.12%
2021 -5.71% -9.33%
2020 -4.68% -12.7%
2019 -0.53% -7.25%
2018 -2.96% -8.17%
2017 -4.18% -7.86%
2016 -4.29% -7.24%
2015 -5.55% -6.93%
2014 -1.65% -3.41%
2013 -1.37% 0.6%
2012 -0.22% 1.72%
2011 -0.98% 0.83%
2010 -0.28% 1.62%
2009 -2.24% 2.63%
2008 -0.04% 3.53%
2007 0.22% -1.54%
2006 -0.15% 4.47%
2005 -1.52% -2.24%
2004 -0.7% -5.54%
2003 -1.07% -7.88%
2002 -3.33% -8.79%
2001 -3.27% -6.82%
2000 -3.69% -3.73%
1999 1.94% -3.84%
1998 1.83% -5.1%
1997 0.47% -3.28%
1996 -0.11% -1.9%
1995 -1.91% -1.82%
1994 -1.57% -3%
1993 -0.41% -6.1%
1992 -1.98% -4.4%
1991 -2.25% -4.2%
1990 -2.37% -4.4%
1989 0.89% -5.5%
1988 - -6.5%
1987 - -7.7%
1986 - -2.7%
1985 - -9.8%
1984 - -25.4%
1983 - -19.8%
1982 - -15.9%
1981 - -12.3%
1980 - -15.3%
1979 - -11.2%
1978 - -9.97%
1977 - -11.2%
1976 - -1.15%
1975 - -2.33%
1974 - -1.87%
1973 - -3.72%
1972 - -3.69%
1971 - -3.67%
1970 - -1.92%
1969 - -4.16%
1968 - -5.67%
1967 - -4.29%
1966 - -3.55%
1965 - -4.12%
1964 - -2.68%
1963 - -3.02%
1962 - -2.8%
1961 - -2.81%
1960 - -3.35%
1959 - -4.32%
1958 - -2.95%
1957 - -1.11%
1956 - -0.11%
1955 - 0.33%
1954 - 0.006%
1953 - -0.48%
1952 - -0.94%
1951 - -0.42%
1950 - -1.17%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

In 2024, Benin's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $658M, equivalent to 3.06% of GDP. This compares to Bolivia's deficit of $5.83B, or 10.6% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Benin recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Bolivia ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Benin posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.34% of GDP for Bolivia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Benin

Bolivia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Benin Bolivia
2024 1.2% 5.1%
2023 2.7% 2.58%
2022 1.4% 1.75%
2021 1.7% 0.74%
2020 3% 0.94%
2019 -0.9% 1.84%
2018 0.8% 2.27%
2017 1.8% 2.82%
2016 -0.8% 3.62%
2015 0.2% 4.06%
2014 -0.6% 5.77%
2013 0.4% 5.74%
2012 6.7% 4.52%
2011 2.7% 9.88%
2010 2.1% 2.5%
2009 0.9% 3.35%
2008 7.4% 14%
2007 1.3% 8.71%
2006 3.8% 4.28%
2005 5.4% 5.39%
2004 0.9% 4.44%
2003 1.5% 3.34%
2002 2.4% 0.93%
2001 4% 1.59%
2000 4.2% 4.61%
1999 0.3% 2.16%
1998 5.8% 7.67%
1997 3.8% 4.71%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Benin has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.29%, compared with 4.26% in Bolivia. In 2024, inflation was 1.2% in Benin and 5.1% in Bolivia.

Top exports between countries

Benin
Export category Export value
Bolivia
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $4K

Balance of trade

Benin Bolivia
Current account balance
-$1.61B
2023
-$1.41B
2024
Current account balance ranking
135/190
2023
132/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.18%
2023
-2.56%
2024
Goods imports
$4.65B
2023
$9.15B
2024
Goods exports
$4.05B
2023
$8.93B
2024
Service imports
$1.54B
2023
$2.35B
2024
Service exports
$461M
2023
$1.14B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.8%
2024
25.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
21.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Benin Bolivia
Economic freedom 60 42.4
Economic freedom ranking 96/197 184/197
Property rights 46.4 20.2
Government integrity 44.1 27.1
Judicial effectiveness 47.7 29.5
Tax burden 69.4 86.4
Government spending 89.1 56.3
Fiscal health 65.4 0.8
Business freedom 53.3 53.6
Labor freedom 60.2 52.2
Monetary freedom 82.1 67.1
Trade freedom 62.6 60.6
Investment freedom 50 15
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Benin
Bolivia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Benin Bolivia
2026 60 42.4
2025 58.5 44.1
2024 57.7 43.5
2023 59.8 43.4
2022 61 43
2021 59.6 42.7
2020 55.2 42.8
2019 55.3 42.3
2018 56.7 44.1
2017 59.2 47.7
2016 59.3 47.4
2015 58.8 46.8
2014 57.1 48.4
2013 57.6 47.9
2012 55.7 50.2
2011 56 50
2010 55.4 49.4
2009 55.4 53.6
2008 55.2 53.1
2007 55.1 54.2
2006 54 57.8
2005 52.3 58.4
2004 54.6 64.5
2003 54.9 64.3
2002 57.3 65.1
2001 60.1 68
2000 61.5 65
1999 60.6 65.6
1998 61.7 68.8
1997 61.3 65.1
1996 54.5 65.2
1995 - 56.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Benin is 60, ranking 96/197, compared to 42.4 for Bolivia, ranking 184/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Benin Bolivia
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
53.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
31.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
24.2%
2024
8.83%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$51.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,390
2024
$12,620
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$1.98B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
127/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$430M
2023
-$113M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$543M
2024
$387M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$60.3M
2024
$133M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.38%
2024
3.41%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.2%
2021
36.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
35.1%
2024
17.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/bolivia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.