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Economy of Bolivia vs Latvia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $54.9B compared to $43.7B for Latvia, ranking 88/197 and 99/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $53.8B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $20.4B (46.8% of GDP) in Latvia.

Bolivia vs Latvia GDP by year

Bolivia
Latvia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Latvia
2024 $54,881,327,453 $43,684,254,432
2023 $52,340,206,946 $42,779,550,937
2022 $50,959,081,954 $38,003,198,509
2021 $47,877,892,402 $38,183,326,785
2020 $42,313,784,081 $33,379,927,435
2019 $49,056,643,589 $33,099,503,951
2018 $48,414,038,842 $33,247,935,477
2017 $45,927,439,595 $29,391,059,767
2016 $33,941,126,194 $27,117,105,060
2015 $33,000,198,249 $26,344,565,877
2014 $32,996,188,017 $30,277,203,767
2013 $30,659,338,886 $29,152,128,168
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,116,149,949
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,575,547,901
2010 $19,649,723,722 $23,468,324,572
2009 $17,339,992,194 $25,691,530,442
2008 $16,674,276,286 $34,135,200,994
2007 $13,120,108,008 $29,420,499,248
2006 $11,451,844,902 $20,434,922,247
2005 $9,549,122,905 $16,306,935,905
2004 $8,773,451,752 $13,827,070,379
2003 $8,082,399,640 $11,244,337,720
2002 $7,905,485,146 $9,249,030,241
2001 $8,141,516,928 $8,190,888,740
2000 $8,397,855,485 $7,761,252,607
1999 $8,285,064,435 $7,324,192,890
1998 $8,497,494,652 $6,974,112,951
1997 $7,925,736,821 $6,349,481,007
1996 $7,396,949,126 $5,799,465,288
1995 $6,715,161,732 $5,608,208,785
1994 $5,981,222,859 -
1993 $5,734,699,489 -
1992 $5,643,868,749 -
1991 $5,343,262,457 -
1990 $4,867,582,598 -
1989 $4,715,973,437 -
1988 $4,597,612,362 -
1987 $4,347,956,338 -
1986 $3,959,382,833 -
1985 $5,377,276,555 -
1984 $6,169,483,225 -
1983 $5,422,656,823 -
1982 $5,594,126,369 -
1981 $5,891,598,695 -
1980 $4,537,479,608 -
1979 $4,421,336,383 -
1978 $3,758,220,890 -
1977 $3,227,436,282 -
1976 $2,731,984,008 -
1975 $2,404,697,651 -
1974 $2,100,249,875 -
1973 $1,262,968,516 -
1972 $1,257,615,645 -
1971 $1,095,622,896 -
1970 $1,017,003,367 -
1969 $929,629,630 -
1968 $857,912,458 -
1967 $755,808,081 -
1966 $669,191,919 -
1965 $604,377,104 -
1964 $544,023,569 -
1963 $482,828,283 -
1962 $448,400,673 -
1961 $410,101,010 -
1960 $377,020,202 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Latvia by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Latvia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Latvia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $23,409 $43,394
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $22,710 $42,576
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $20,221 $40,559
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $20,262 $36,912
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $17,564 $32,741
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $17,295 $32,199
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $17,252 $29,818
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $15,132 $25,764
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $13,839 $24,063
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $13,322 $22,544
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $15,186 $21,554
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $14,484 $20,474
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $13,329 $19,417
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $12,903 $17,680
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $11,188 $16,373
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $11,996 $15,545
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $15,678 $17,443
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $13,371 $16,246
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $9,212 $14,180
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $7,284 $12,826
2004 $953 $4,663 $6,110 $11,319
2003 $893 $4,433 $4,915 $10,193
2002 $888 $4,304 $4,004 $9,569
2001 $930 $4,205 $3,505 $8,808
2000 $976 $4,113 $3,278 $7,849
1999 $979 $3,991 $3,064 $7,256
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $2,894 $6,922
1997 $970 $3,822 $2,610 $6,366
1996 $922 $3,645 $2,360 $5,688
1995 $853 $3,494 $2,257 $5,391
1994 $774 $3,331 - $5,012
1993 $757 $3,177 - $4,722
1992 $760 $3,036 - $4,760
1991 $734 $2,981 - $6,762
1990 $683 $2,797 - $7,448
1989 $675 - - -
1988 $673 - - -
1987 $650 - - -
1986 $604 - - -
1985 $838 - - -
1984 $982 - - -
1983 $882 - - -
1982 $930 - - -
1981 $1,001 - - -
1980 $788 - - -
1979 $785 - - -
1978 $683 - - -
1977 $600 - - -
1976 $520 - - -
1975 $468 - - -
1974 $418 - - -
1973 $257.2 - - -
1972 $261.9 - - -
1971 $233.4 - - -
1970 $221.6 - - -
1969 $207.1 - - -
1968 $195.5 - - -
1967 $176.1 - - -
1966 $159.3 - - -
1965 $147.1 - - -
1964 $135.2 - - -
1963 $122.6 - - -
1962 $116.2 - - -
1961 $108.5 - - -
1960 $101.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,421, ranking 125/197, compared to $23,409 in Latvia, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Latvia ranks 53rd at $43,394.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Latvia
Gross domestic product
$54.9B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GDP rank
88/197
2024
99/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.12%
2023-2024
-0.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,421
2024
$23,409
2024
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$43,394
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
53/197
2024
Government debt
$53.8B
2024
$20.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
46.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,331
2024
$10,945
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
53/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,720
2026
$17,033
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
26.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
2.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
44.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
1.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
6.88%
2024
Population
12798112
1829763

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Latvia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Latvia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.8% 98% 44.5% 46.8%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 43.1% 44.6%
2022 36% 80.1% 43.5% 44.4%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 44.6% 45.9%
2020 36.8% 78% 42.6% 44%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 39% 37.9%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 39.4% 38.3%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 37.8% 40.3%
2016 40% 46.5% 37.4% 41.7%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 38.7% 38.3%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 39.2% 43.1%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 38.7% 41.8%
2012 36% 35.4% 38.6% 44.4%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 41.2% 46.8%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 43.6% 48.2%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 43.6% 37.6%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 38.2% 19.3%
2007 32.7% 40% 34.8% 9%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 35.5% 10.7%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 35.8% 12.5%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 34.8% 15.3%
2003 32% 95.6% 34.4% 15.4%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 35.4% 15.4%
2001 32% 83% 35% 17.8%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 37% 15.1%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 40.4% 14.8%
1998 30% 61.2% 38.1% 9.81%
1997 28.3% 64.6% - -
1996 26% 72.4% - -
1995 25.8% 81.7% - -
1994 26.8% 87.6% - -
1993 27.2% 83.8% - -
1992 25.3% 92.4% - -
1991 24.2% 92.8% - -
1990 22.8% 102.9% - -
1989 24.4% 98% - -
1988 24% 115.9% - -
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1960 10.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $21.9B, accounting for 39.8% of its GDP, while Latvia spent $19.4B, or 44.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in Bolivia and 46.8% in Latvia, ranking 26/185 and 116/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Latvia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Latvia
2024 -10.6% -1.82%
2023 -10.9% -3.38%
2022 -7.12% -3.94%
2021 -9.33% -5.71%
2020 -12.7% -3.85%
2019 -7.25% -0.39%
2018 -8.17% -0.77%
2017 -7.86% -0.85%
2016 -7.24% -0.41%
2015 -6.93% -1.57%
2014 -3.41% -1.74%
2013 0.6% -0.58%
2012 1.72% 0.18%
2011 0.83% -3.38%
2010 1.62% -6.56%
2009 2.63% -7.14%
2008 3.53% -3.29%
2007 -1.54% 0.63%
2006 4.47% -0.48%
2005 -2.24% -1.06%
2004 -5.54% -1.04%
2003 -7.88% -1.67%
2002 -8.79% -2.59%
2001 -6.82% -2.03%
2000 -3.73% -2.57%
1999 -3.84% -3.54%
1998 -5.1% -0.66%
1997 -3.28% -
1996 -1.9% -
1995 -1.82% -
1994 -3% -
1993 -6.1% -
1992 -4.4% -
1991 -4.2% -
1990 -4.4% -
1989 -5.5% -
1988 -6.5% -
1987 -7.7% -
1986 -2.7% -
1985 -9.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1983 -19.8% -
1982 -15.9% -
1981 -12.3% -
1980 -15.3% -
1979 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1977 -11.2% -
1976 -1.15% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -1.87% -
1973 -3.72% -
1972 -3.69% -
1971 -3.67% -
1970 -1.92% -
1969 -4.16% -
1968 -5.67% -
1967 -4.29% -
1966 -3.55% -
1965 -4.12% -
1964 -2.68% -
1963 -3.02% -
1962 -2.8% -
1961 -2.81% -
1960 -3.35% -
1959 -4.32% -
1958 -2.95% -
1957 -1.11% -
1956 -0.11% -
1955 0.33% -
1954 0.006% -
1953 -0.48% -
1952 -0.94% -
1951 -0.42% -
1950 -1.17% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.83B, equivalent to 10.6% of GDP. This compares to Latvia's deficit of $797M, or 1.82% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Latvia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.23% of GDP for Latvia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Latvia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Latvia
2024 5.1% 1.27%
2023 2.58% 8.94%
2022 1.75% 17.3%
2021 0.74% 3.28%
2020 0.94% 0.22%
2019 1.84% 2.81%
2018 2.27% 2.53%
2017 2.82% 2.93%
2016 3.62% 0.14%
2015 4.06% 0.17%
2014 5.77% 0.62%
2013 5.74% -0.03%
2012 4.52% 2.26%
2011 9.88% 4.37%
2010 2.5% -1.08%
2009 3.35% 3.53%
2008 14% 15.4%
2007 8.71% 10.1%
2006 4.28% 6.54%
2005 5.39% 6.75%
2004 4.44% 6.19%
2003 3.34% 2.94%
2002 0.93% 1.94%
2001 1.59% 2.49%
2000 4.61% 2.65%
1999 2.16% 2.36%
1998 7.67% 4.64%
1997 4.71% 8.45%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.26%, compared with 4.28% in Latvia. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 1.27% in Latvia.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $2.03M
Raw agricultural goods $837K
Wood & paper products $61K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Latvia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $422K
Chemicals & pharma $84K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $30K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Latvia
Current account balance
-$1.41B
2024
-$688M
2024
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2024
115/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$23.4B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$20.1B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$5.86B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$8.42B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
66.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
65.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Latvia
Economic freedom 42.4 71.6
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 31/197
Property rights 20.2 88.8
Government integrity 27.1 67.7
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 70.9
Tax burden 86.4 70.9
Government spending 56.3 42.7
Fiscal health 0.8 80.8
Business freedom 53.6 80.7
Labor freedom 52.2 60.5
Monetary freedom 67.1 76.3
Trade freedom 60.6 79.4
Investment freedom 15 80
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Latvia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Latvia
2026 42.4 71.6
2025 44.1 71.4
2024 43.5 71.5
2023 43.4 72.8
2022 43 74.8
2021 42.7 72.3
2020 42.8 71.9
2019 42.3 70.4
2018 44.1 73.6
2017 47.7 74.8
2016 47.4 70.4
2015 46.8 69.7
2014 48.4 68.7
2013 47.9 66.5
2012 50.2 65.2
2011 50 65.8
2010 49.4 66.2
2009 53.6 66.6
2008 53.1 68.3
2007 54.2 67.9
2006 57.8 66.9
2005 58.4 66.3
2004 64.5 67.4
2003 64.3 66
2002 65.1 65
2001 68 66.4
2000 65 63.4
1999 65.6 64.2
1998 68.8 63.4
1997 65.1 62.4
1996 65.2 55
1995 56.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 71.6 for Latvia, ranking 31/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Latvia
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
64.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
18.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
4.04%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.7B
2024
$40.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,620
2024
$42,660
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$5.14B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
98/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$113M
2024
-$1.26B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$387M
2024
$1.51B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$257M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
22.5%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
20.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/latvia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.