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Economy of Bolivia vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $49.7B compared to $797B for Taiwan, ranking 94/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $47.2B in government debt (92.4% of GDP), compared to $209B (24% of GDP) in Taiwan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bolivia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Taiwan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bolivia Taiwan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $373,250,000 $4,727,739,746 - -
1961 $406,000,000 $4,826,516,221 $1,778,000,000 $8,679,929,611
1962 $443,916,667 $5,095,783,597 $1,960,000,000 $9,454,346,748
1963 $478,000,000 $5,442,175,895 $2,218,000,000 $10,464,907,675
1964 $538,583,333 $5,657,500,838 $2,592,000,000 $11,793,964,384
1965 $598,333,333 $5,935,478,858 $2,869,000,000 $13,190,336,174
1966 $662,500,000 $6,361,087,691 $3,207,000,000 $14,463,525,312
1967 $748,250,000 $6,762,931,565 $3,709,000,000 $16,077,852,678
1968 $849,333,333 $7,339,771,963 $4,325,000,000 $17,637,862,239
1969 $920,333,333 $7,668,160,505 $5,017,000,000 $19,323,708,846
1970 $1,006,833,333 $8,069,284,228 $5,785,000,000 $21,555,007,674
1971 $1,084,666,667 $8,477,859,237 $6,727,000,000 $24,445,797,153
1972 $1,286,153,846 $9,153,331,417 $8,063,000,000 $27,842,009,247
1973 $1,263,600,000 $9,678,655,892 $10,940,000,000 $32,847,062,458
1974 $2,101,300,000 $9,963,166,545 $14,739,000,000 $33,945,846,774
1975 $2,405,900,000 $10,691,575,418 $15,836,000,000 $36,044,903,890
1976 $2,733,350,000 $11,184,945,381 $18,988,000,000 $41,191,572,828
1977 $3,229,050,000 $11,740,973,137 $22,252,000,000 $45,893,568,392
1978 $3,760,100,000 $11,981,979,455 $27,373,000,000 $53,597,868,524
1979 $4,510,500,000 $11,997,956,711 $33,875,000,000 $59,870,085,548
1980 $4,450,360,000 $11,833,371,991 $42,292,000,000 $64,680,315,014
1981 $5,778,480,000 $11,865,986,702 $49,047,000,000 $67,783,428,692
1982 $5,600,390,625 $11,398,616,583 $49,540,000,000 $66,810,194,447
1983 $5,414,008,621 $10,937,870,663 $54,155,000,000 $71,137,046,806
1984 $6,169,304,528 $10,915,922,108 $61,036,000,000 $79,147,911,326
1985 $5,377,276,657 $10,732,928,705 $63,599,000,000 $82,460,447,325
1986 $3,959,383,520 $10,456,675,549 $78,347,000,000 $96,836,732,438
1987 $4,347,956,338 $10,714,274,143 $104,956,000,000 $129,675,882,423
1988 $4,597,611,710 $11,026,005,731 $126,378,000,000 $156,044,046,292
1989 $4,715,973,437 $11,443,905,788 $152,687,000,000 $183,784,649,810
1990 $4,867,582,598 $11,974,420,934 $166,392,000,000 $190,504,223,552
1991 $5,343,262,457 $12,605,057,006 $187,100,000,000 $206,988,834,464
1992 $5,643,868,749 $12,812,599,040 $222,947,000,000 $238,968,470,019
1993 $5,734,699,489 $13,359,606,833 $234,943,000,000 $243,364,255,376
1994 $5,981,222,859 $13,983,135,101 $256,213,000,000 $260,942,755,411
1995 $6,715,161,732 $14,637,304,838 $279,013,000,000 $277,583,630,009
1996 $7,396,949,126 $15,275,687,755 $292,473,000,000 $284,304,017,330
1997 $7,925,736,821 $16,032,477,213 $303,315,000,000 $288,489,435,863
1998 $8,497,494,652 $16,838,807,368 $279,926,000,000 $257,858,026,837
1999 $8,285,064,435 $16,910,689,782 $303,827,000,000 $285,370,494,339
2000 $8,397,855,485 $17,334,777,888 $330,725,000,000 $313,484,942,307
2001 $8,141,516,928 $17,626,660,727 $299,303,000,000 $285,512,538,534
2002 $7,905,485,146 $18,064,782,967 $307,429,000,000 $294,450,146,922
2003 $8,082,399,640 $18,554,580,624 $317,374,000,000 $308,324,316,262
2004 $8,773,451,752 $19,328,918,118 $346,881,000,000 $339,503,528,904
2005 $9,549,122,905 $20,183,533,307 $374,042,000,000 $371,706,869,424
2006 $11,451,844,902 $21,151,739,181 $386,492,000,000 $388,895,059,066
2007 $13,120,108,008 $22,117,185,837 $406,940,000,000 $411,645,733,929
2008 $16,674,276,286 $23,477,060,538 $415,824,000,000 $432,019,156,870
2009 $17,339,992,194 $24,265,185,360 $390,788,000,000 $405,487,441,747
2010 $19,649,723,722 $25,266,542,246 $444,245,000,000 $466,993,498,994
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,581,436,462 $483,957,000,000 $519,940,525,565
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,943,010,891 $495,536,000,000 $528,811,359,505
2013 $30,659,338,886 $29,842,021,104 $512,957,000,000 $539,165,671,117
2014 $32,996,188,017 $31,471,565,409 $535,332,000,000 $553,457,593,678
2015 $33,000,198,249 $33,000,198,249 $534,474,000,000 $534,474,000,000
2016 $33,941,126,194 $34,407,300,587 $543,002,000,000 $538,950,160,299
2017 $37,508,642,171 $35,850,757,841 $591,734,000,000 $593,383,986,358
2018 $40,287,647,931 $37,364,958,928 $610,744,000,000 $616,265,638,561
2019 $40,895,322,851 $38,193,230,080 $613,453,000,000 $619,320,922,242
2020 $36,629,843,806 $34,855,949,803 $676,935,000,000 $669,693,209,528
2021 $40,406,111,693 $36,986,126,803 $777,062,000,000 $754,527,202,297
2022 $44,008,282,880 $38,319,728,338 $765,529,000,000 $728,253,805,256
2023 $45,135,398,003 $39,500,729,034 $757,276,000,000 $704,527,158,972
2024 $49,668,296,744 $40,047,688,830 $796,904,000,000 $716,608,430,916

Economic indicators

Bolivia Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$49.7B
2024
$797B
2024
GDP rank
94/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
10%
2023-2024
5.23%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,001
2024
$34,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
129/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,190
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$47.2B
2024
$209B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.4%
2025
24%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,803
2024
$8,907
2024
Government debt per person rank
92/185
2024
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,374
2025
$17,771
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
788,799
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
15.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.15%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
3.38%
2024
Population
12716350
23308308

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Taiwan

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,001, ranking 129/197, compared to $34,041 in Taiwan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 129th at $11,190, while Taiwan ranks 43rd at $50,500.

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bolivia Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $100.8 - - -
1961 $107.4 - $161.2 -
1962 $115.1 - $172 -
1963 $121.4 - $188.6 -
1964 $133.9 - $213.6 -
1965 $145.6 - $229.3 -
1966 $157.8 - $249.1 -
1967 $174.3 - $280.8 -
1968 $193.5 - $319 -
1969 $205.1 - $357 -
1970 $219.4 - $397 -
1971 $231.1 - $451 -
1972 $267.9 - $530 -
1973 $257.3 - $706 -
1974 $418 - $934 -
1975 $468 - $985 -
1976 $520 - $1,158 -
1977 $600 - $1,330 -
1978 $683 - $1,606 -
1979 $801 - $1,950 -
1980 $773 - $2,389 -
1981 $981 - $2,720 -
1982 $931 - $2,699 -
1983 $880 - $2,903 -
1984 $982 - $3,224 -
1985 $838 - $3,314 -
1986 $604 - $4,036 -
1987 $650 - $5,350 -
1988 $673 - $6,370 -
1989 $675 - $7,613 -
1990 $683 $2,284 $8,205 -
1991 $734 $2,434 $9,125 -
1992 $760 $2,480 $10,768 -
1993 $757 $2,595 $11,242 -
1994 $774 $2,721 $12,150 -
1995 $853 $2,853 $13,119 -
1996 $922 $2,977 $13,641 -
1997 $970 $3,121 $14,020 -
1998 $1,022 $3,257 $12,820 -
1999 $979 $3,260 $13,804 $16,100
2000 $976 $3,359 $14,908 $17,400
2001 $930 $3,434 $13,397 $17,200
2002 $888 $3,515 $13,686 $18,000
2003 $893 $3,620 $14,066 $23,400
2004 $953 $3,808 $15,317 $25,300
2005 $1,020 $4,033 $16,456 $27,500
2006 $1,203 $4,283 $16,934 $29,500
2007 $1,355 $4,522 $17,757 $30,100
2008 $1,693 $4,810 $18,081 $31,100
2009 $1,731 $4,920 $16,933 $32,000
2010 $1,930 $5,101 $19,197 $35,700
2011 $2,316 $5,389 $20,866 $38,200
2012 $2,576 $5,867 $21,295 $39,400
2013 $2,870 $6,590 $21,973 $39,600
2014 $3,041 $7,047 $22,874 -
2015 $2,996 $7,152 $22,780 $46,800
2016 $3,036 $7,548 $23,091 -
2017 $3,306 $8,510 $25,121 $50,500
2018 $3,501 $8,953 $25,901 -
2019 $3,504 $9,174 $25,998 -
2020 $3,100 $8,294 $28,705 -
2021 $3,385 $9,454 $33,111 -
2022 $3,644 $10,372 $32,827 -
2023 $3,686 $10,925 $32,442 -
2024 $4,001 $11,190 $34,041 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $19.2B, accounting for 35.6% of its GDP, while Taiwan's spent $127B, or 15.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.4% in Bolivia and 24% in Taiwan, ranking 30/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Bolivia
Government spending

Government debt
Taiwan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% 21.4% -
1977 18.6% 82.4% 18.3% -
1978 17.3% 82.5% 14.9% -
1979 18% 92% 12% -
1980 19.8% 100% 9.63% -
1981 16.6% 121.7% 23.6% -
1982 25% 155.4% 23.3% -
1983 32.1% 157.3% 21.3% -
1984 29% 166.5% 18.9% -
1985 21.8% 205.2% 18.2% -
1986 22.2% 149% 14.8% -
1987 24.4% 145.3% 11% -
1988 24% 115.9% 9.14% -
1989 24.4% 98% 7.57% -
1990 22.8% 102.9% 6.95% -
1991 24.2% 92.8% 25.4% -
1992 25.3% 92.4% 21.3% -
1993 27.2% 83.8% 20.3% -
1994 26.8% 87.6% 18.6% -
1995 25.8% 81.7% 17.1% -
1996 26% 72.4% 16.3% -
1997 28.3% 64.6% 15.7% 25%
1998 30% 61.2% 17% 23.7%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 15.7% 23.7%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 14.4% 26.2%
2001 32% 83% 22.5% 30.1%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 21.9% 29.8%
2003 32% 95.6% 21.2% 32.1%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 19.4% 33.4%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 18% 34.1%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 17.4% 33.3%
2007 32.7% 40% 16.5% 32.2%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 16.2% 33.4%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 17.2% 36.7%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 15.1% 36.9%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 18.3% 38.3%
2012 36% 35.4% 17.9% 39.2%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 17.3% 38.9%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 16.6% 37.5%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 15.5% 35.9%
2016 40% 46.5% 15.6% 35.4%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 15.4% 34.5%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 15.4% 33.8%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 15.3% 32.6%
2020 36.8% 78% 16.2% 32%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 15.4% 30.1%
2022 36% 80.1% 16% 29.5%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 17.1% 29%
2024 38.7% 95% 15.9% 26.2%
2025 35.6% 92.4% - 24%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$5.12B, equivalent to -10.3% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 42 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to -6.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.48% of GDP for Taiwan.

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Taiwan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Taiwan
1950 -1.17% -
1951 -0.42% -
1952 -0.94% -
1953 -0.48% -
1954 0.006% -
1955 0.33% -
1956 -0.11% -
1957 -1.11% -
1958 -2.95% -
1959 -4.32% -
1960 -3.35% -
1961 -2.81% -
1962 -2.8% -
1963 -3.02% -
1964 -2.68% -
1965 -4.12% -
1966 -3.55% -
1967 -4.29% -
1968 -5.67% -
1969 -4.16% -
1970 -1.92% -
1971 -3.67% -
1972 -3.69% -
1973 -3.72% -
1974 -1.87% -
1975 -2.33% -
1976 -1.15% 1.39%
1977 -11.2% 1.19%
1978 -9.97% 0.97%
1979 -11.2% 0.78%
1980 -15.3% 0.63%
1981 -12.3% -0.78%
1982 -15.9% -0.77%
1983 -19.8% -0.7%
1984 -25.4% -0.62%
1985 -9.8% -0.6%
1986 -2.7% -0.49%
1987 -7.7% -0.36%
1988 -6.5% -0.3%
1989 -5.5% -0.25%
1990 -4.4% -0.23%
1991 -4.2% -4.5%
1992 -4.4% -3.78%
1993 -6.1% -3.58%
1994 -3% -3.29%
1995 -1.82% -3.02%
1996 -1.9% -2.88%
1997 -3.28% -2.78%
1998 -5.1% -3.01%
1999 -3.84% -2.77%
2000 -3.73% -2.55%
2001 -6.82% -3.71%
2002 -8.79% -3.61%
2003 -7.88% -3.49%
2004 -5.54% -3.2%
2005 -2.24% -2.97%
2006 4.47% -2.87%
2007 -1.54% -2.73%
2008 3.53% -2.67%
2009 2.63% -2.84%
2010 1.62% -2.5%
2011 0.83% -2.15%
2012 1.72% -2.1%
2013 0.6% -2.03%
2014 -3.41% -1.94%
2015 -6.93% 0.1%
2016 -7.24% -0.31%
2017 -7.86% -0.14%
2018 -8.17% 0.02%
2019 -7.25% 0.11%
2020 -12.7% -1.03%
2021 -9.33% -0.18%
2022 -7.12% 0.17%
2023 -10.9% -0.61%
2024 -10.3% 0.43%
2025 -10.7% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.54%, compared with 1.2% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 1.7% in Taiwan.

Inflation
Bolivia

Taiwan
Year Inflation
Bolivia Taiwan Bolivia Taiwan
1996 12.4% 3.1%
1997 4.71% 0.9%
1998 7.67% 1.7%
1999 2.16% 0.2%
2000 4.61% 1.2%
2001 1.59% 0%
2002 0.93% -0.2%
2003 3.34% -0.3%
2004 4.44% 1.6%
2005 5.39% 2.3%
2006 4.28% 0.6%
2007 8.71% 1.8%
2008 14% 3.5%
2009 3.35% -0.9%
2010 2.5% 1%
2011 9.88% 1.4%
2012 4.52% 1.9%
2013 5.74% 0.8%
2014 5.77% 1.2%
2015 4.06% -0.3%
2016 3.62% 1.4%
2017 2.82% 0.6%
2018 2.27% 1.4%
2019 1.84% 0.6%
2020 0.94% -0.2%
2021 0.74% 2%
2022 1.75% 2.9%
2023 2.58% 2.5%
2024 5.1% 2.2%
2025 - 1.7%

Balance of trade

Bolivia Taiwan
Current account balance
-$1.44B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
131/189
2024
4/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.89%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.9%
2023
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2023
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Taiwan
Economic freedom 44.1 79.7
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 5/197
Property rights 19.9 83
Government integrity 27.3 73.3
Judicial effectiveness 29.4 94.4
Tax burden 88.8 79
Government spending 61.8 90.1
Fiscal health 4.4 91.3
Business freedom 54.8 79.6
Labor freedom 56.5 69
Monetary freedom 70.6 79.9
Trade freedom 60.6 86.6
Investment freedom 15 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 44.1, ranking 180/197, compared to 79.7 for Taiwan, ranking 5/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bolivia
Taiwan
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Taiwan
1995 56.8 74.2
1996 65.2 74.1
1997 65.1 70
1998 68.8 70.4
1999 65.6 71.5
2000 65 72.5
2001 68 72.8
2002 65.1 71.3
2003 64.3 71.7
2004 64.5 69.6
2005 58.4 71.3
2006 57.8 69.7
2007 54.2 69.4
2008 53.1 70.3
2009 53.6 69.5
2010 49.4 70.4
2011 50 70.8
2012 50.2 71.9
2013 47.9 72.7
2014 48.4 73.9
2015 46.8 75.1
2016 47.4 74.7
2017 47.7 76.5
2018 44.1 76.6
2019 42.3 77.3
2020 42.8 77.1
2021 42.7 78.6
2022 43 80.1
2023 43.4 80.7
2024 43.5 80
2025 44.1 79.7

More economic indicators

Bolivia Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2023
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.2%
2023
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.5%
2023
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$45.8B
2024
$825B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,880
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$152M
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$385M
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$233M
2024
n/a
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.9%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.6%
2023
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.