Skip to content

Economy of Bolivia vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $54.9B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 88/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $53.8B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Bolivia vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Bolivia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Trinidad
2024 $54,881,327,453 $25,633,544,529
2023 $52,340,206,946 $25,036,993,423
2022 $50,959,081,954 $28,341,164,301
2021 $47,877,892,402 $24,222,963,263
2020 $42,313,784,081 $20,888,515,184
2019 $49,056,643,589 $23,477,745,792
2018 $48,414,038,842 $23,883,058,083
2017 $45,927,439,595 $23,830,750,901
2016 $33,941,126,194 $23,624,322,193
2015 $33,000,198,249 $26,841,141,793
2014 $32,996,188,017 $29,474,180,005
2013 $30,659,338,886 $28,560,537,057
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,147,349,937
2011 $23,963,164,697 $25,433,007,437
2010 $19,649,723,722 $22,157,920,592
2009 $17,339,992,194 $19,172,165,226
2008 $16,674,276,286 $27,871,587,350
2007 $13,120,108,008 $21,641,620,050
2006 $11,451,844,902 $18,369,361,094
2005 $9,549,122,905 $15,982,389,018
2004 $8,773,451,752 $13,280,291,990
2003 $8,082,399,640 $11,305,459,802
2002 $7,905,485,146 $9,008,298,229
2001 $8,141,516,928 $8,824,849,191
2000 $8,397,855,485 $8,154,342,116
1999 $8,285,064,435 $6,808,982,521
1998 $8,497,494,652 $6,043,686,654
1997 $7,925,736,821 $5,737,771,523
1996 $7,396,949,126 $5,759,570,336
1995 $6,715,161,732 $5,329,217,747
1994 $5,981,222,859 $4,947,181,646
1993 $5,734,699,489 $4,669,491,134
1992 $5,643,868,749 $5,439,552,941
1991 $5,343,262,457 $5,307,905,882
1990 $4,867,582,598 $5,068,000,000
1989 $4,715,973,437 $4,323,058,824
1988 $4,597,612,362 $4,496,910,569
1987 $4,347,956,338 $4,797,777,778
1986 $3,959,382,833 $4,794,444,444
1985 $5,377,276,555 $7,375,918,367
1984 $6,169,483,225 $7,757,083,333
1983 $5,422,656,823 $7,763,750,000
1982 $5,594,126,369 $8,140,416,667
1981 $5,891,598,695 $6,992,083,333
1980 $4,537,479,608 $6,235,833,333
1979 $4,421,336,383 $4,602,416,625
1978 $3,758,220,890 $3,562,333,458
1977 $3,227,436,282 $3,138,666,667
1976 $2,731,984,008 $2,500,424,955
1975 $2,404,697,651 $2,442,669,825
1974 $2,100,249,875 $2,042,001,071
1973 $1,262,968,516 $1,308,785,431
1972 $1,257,615,645 $1,083,391,758
1971 $1,095,622,896 $896,765,215
1970 $1,017,003,367 $821,850,000
1969 $929,629,630 $779,200,000
1968 $857,912,458 $758,899,950
1967 $755,808,081 $761,981,912
1966 $669,191,919 $723,739,857
1965 $604,377,104 $736,573,159
1964 $544,023,569 $711,897,520
1963 $482,828,283 $678,239,329
1962 $448,400,673 $619,322,810
1961 $410,101,010 $584,964,621
1960 $377,020,202 $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $953 $4,663 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $893 $4,433 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $888 $4,304 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $930 $4,205 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $976 $4,113 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $979 $3,991 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $970 $3,822 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $922 $3,645 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $853 $3,494 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $774 $3,331 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $757 $3,177 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $760 $3,036 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $734 $2,981 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $683 $2,797 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $675 - $3,482 -
1988 $673 - $3,656 -
1987 $650 - $3,941 -
1986 $604 - $3,985 -
1985 $838 - $6,212 -
1984 $982 - $6,613 -
1983 $882 - $6,690 -
1982 $930 - $7,091 -
1981 $1,001 - $6,160 -
1980 $788 - $5,559 -
1979 $785 - $4,155 -
1978 $683 - $3,258 -
1977 $600 - $2,907 -
1976 $520 - $2,345 -
1975 $468 - $2,319 -
1974 $418 - $1,962 -
1973 $257.2 - $1,273 -
1972 $261.9 - $1,067 -
1971 $233.4 - $894 -
1970 $221.6 - $829 -
1969 $207.1 - $795 -
1968 $195.5 - $783 -
1967 $176.1 - $797 -
1966 $159.3 - $768 -
1965 $147.1 - $793 -
1964 $135.2 - $780 -
1963 $122.6 - $756 -
1962 $116.2 - $704 -
1961 $108.5 - $678 -
1960 $101.8 - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,421, ranking 125/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$54.9B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
88/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.12%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,421
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt
$53.8B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,331
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,720
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
4.01%
2024
Population
12798112
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.8% 98% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 36% 80.1% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 36.8% 78% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 40% 46.5% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 35% 27.1%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 36% 35.4% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 37% 20.7%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 32.7% 40% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 32% 95.6% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 24.4% 37%
2001 32% 83% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 30% 61.2% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 26% 72.4% 27.6% 47%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 26.2% 50.1%
1994 26.8% 87.6% 25.4% 52.6%
1993 27.2% 83.8% 26.9% 58.8%
1992 25.3% 92.4% 28.6% 49.2%
1991 24.2% 92.8% 29.6% 49.5%
1990 22.8% 102.9% 26.9% 47.7%
1989 24.4% 98% 30.9% 51.9%
1988 24% 115.9% 45.3% 65.3%
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1960 10.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $21.9B, accounting for 39.8% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in Bolivia and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 26/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Trinidad
2024 -10.6% -5.24%
2023 -10.9% -1.24%
2022 -7.12% 0.92%
2021 -9.33% -8.1%
2020 -12.7% -12.2%
2019 -7.25% -3.74%
2018 -8.17% -5.89%
2017 -7.86% -10.4%
2016 -7.24% -10.1%
2015 -6.93% -7.56%
2014 -3.41% -4.31%
2013 0.6% -2.67%
2012 1.72% -1.26%
2011 0.83% -0.67%
2010 1.62% 0.13%
2009 2.63% -5.42%
2008 3.53% 5.39%
2007 -1.54% 3.12%
2006 4.47% 1.56%
2005 -2.24% 2.36%
2004 -5.54% 1.84%
2003 -7.88% 1.8%
2002 -8.79% -0.2%
2001 -6.82% 0.61%
2000 -3.73% 0.17%
1999 -3.84% -0.88%
1998 -5.1% -1.8%
1997 -3.28% 0.11%
1996 -1.9% -0.45%
1995 -1.82% 0.17%
1994 -3% -0.02%
1993 -6.1% 0.23%
1992 -4.4% -2.74%
1991 -4.2% -0.21%
1990 -4.4% -1.27%
1989 -5.5% -4.46%
1988 -6.5% -9.34%
1987 -7.7% -
1986 -2.7% -
1985 -9.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1983 -19.8% -
1982 -15.9% -
1981 -12.3% -
1980 -15.3% -
1979 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1977 -11.2% -
1976 -1.15% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -1.87% -
1973 -3.72% -
1972 -3.69% -
1971 -3.67% -
1970 -1.92% -
1969 -4.16% -
1968 -5.67% -
1967 -4.29% -
1966 -3.55% -
1965 -4.12% -
1964 -2.68% -
1963 -3.02% -
1962 -2.8% -
1961 -2.81% -
1960 -3.35% -
1959 -4.32% -
1958 -2.95% -
1957 -1.11% -
1956 -0.11% -
1955 0.33% -
1954 0.006% -
1953 -0.48% -
1952 -0.94% -
1951 -0.42% -
1950 -1.17% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.83B, equivalent to 10.6% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Trinidad
2024 5.1% 0.53%
2023 2.58% 4.63%
2022 1.75% 5.83%
2021 0.74% 2.06%
2020 0.94% 0.6%
2019 1.84% 1%
2018 2.27% 1.02%
2017 2.82% 1.88%
2016 3.62% 3.07%
2015 4.06% 4.66%
2014 5.77% 5.68%
2013 5.74% 5.2%
2012 4.52% 9.26%
2011 9.88% 5.11%
2010 2.5% 10.5%
2009 3.35% 6.98%
2008 14% 12%
2007 8.71% 7.89%
2006 4.28% 8.33%
2005 5.39% 6.87%
2004 4.44% 3.72%
2003 3.34% 3.81%
2002 0.93% 4.15%
2001 1.59% 5.54%
2000 4.61% 3.56%
1999 2.16% 3.44%
1998 7.67% 5.61%
1997 4.71% 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.26%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $115K
Textiles & consumer goods $20K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Metals $2K
Miscellaneous $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $200K
Raw materials & minerals $77K
Chemicals & pharma $24K
Metals $18K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Trinidad
Current account balance
-$1.41B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Trinidad
Economic freedom 42.4 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 87/197
Property rights 20.2 47.3
Government integrity 27.1 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 58.8
Tax burden 86.4 76.1
Government spending 56.3 71.1
Fiscal health 0.8 86.3
Business freedom 53.6 67.1
Labor freedom 52.2 57.2
Monetary freedom 67.1 81
Trade freedom 60.6 68.8
Investment freedom 15 50
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Trinidad
2026 42.4 62.4
2025 44.1 63.6
2024 43.5 60.4
2023 43.4 59.5
2022 43 58.8
2021 42.7 59
2020 42.8 58.3
2019 42.3 57
2018 44.1 57.7
2017 47.7 61.2
2016 47.4 62.9
2015 46.8 64.1
2014 48.4 62.7
2013 47.9 62.3
2012 50.2 64.4
2011 50 66.5
2010 49.4 65.7
2009 53.6 68
2008 53.1 69.5
2007 54.2 70.6
2006 57.8 70.4
2005 58.4 71.5
2004 64.5 71.3
2003 64.3 68.8
2002 65.1 70.1
2001 68 71.8
2000 65 74.5
1999 65.6 72.4
1998 68.8 72
1997 65.1 71.3
1996 65.2 69.2
1995 56.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.7B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,620
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$113M
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$387M
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$527M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.