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Economy of Bolivia vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $54.9B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 88/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $52.2B in government debt (92.5% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (69.3% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bolivia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bolivia Trinidad
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $377,020,202 $4,727,739,746 $535,673,252 $3,624,450,730
1961 $410,101,010 $4,826,516,221 $584,964,621 $4,133,217,448
1962 $448,400,673 $5,095,783,597 $619,322,810 $4,246,569,413
1963 $482,828,283 $5,442,175,895 $678,239,329 $4,484,572,525
1964 $544,023,569 $5,657,500,838 $711,897,520 $4,826,767,822
1965 $604,377,104 $5,935,478,858 $736,573,159 $4,860,258,364
1966 $669,191,919 $6,361,087,691 $723,739,857 $5,057,430,373
1967 $755,808,081 $6,762,931,565 $761,981,912 $5,160,729,284
1968 $857,912,458 $7,339,771,963 $758,899,950 $5,429,868,625
1969 $929,629,630 $7,668,160,505 $779,200,000 $5,578,141,212
1970 $1,017,003,367 $8,069,284,228 $821,850,000 $5,775,252,400
1971 $1,095,622,896 $8,477,859,237 $896,765,215 $5,835,334,420
1972 $1,257,615,645 $9,153,331,417 $1,083,391,758 $6,172,636,987
1973 $1,262,968,516 $9,678,655,892 $1,308,785,431 $6,274,881,828
1974 $2,100,249,875 $9,963,166,545 $2,042,001,071 $6,513,804,480
1975 $2,404,697,651 $10,691,575,418 $2,442,669,825 $6,610,076,255
1976 $2,731,984,008 $11,184,945,381 $2,500,424,955 $7,033,461,248
1977 $3,227,436,282 $11,740,973,137 $3,138,666,667 $7,675,038,841
1978 $3,758,220,890 $11,981,979,455 $3,562,333,458 $8,443,807,609
1979 $4,421,336,383 $11,997,956,711 $4,602,416,625 $8,747,731,277
1980 $4,537,479,608 $11,833,371,991 $6,235,833,333 $9,656,691,425
1981 $5,891,598,695 $11,865,986,702 $6,992,083,333 $10,098,698,332
1982 $5,594,126,369 $11,398,616,583 $8,140,416,667 $10,482,380,002
1983 $5,422,656,823 $10,937,870,663 $7,763,750,000 $9,402,660,429
1984 $6,169,483,225 $10,915,922,108 $7,757,083,333 $8,861,922,250
1985 $5,377,276,555 $10,732,928,705 $7,375,918,367 $8,496,862,492
1986 $3,959,382,833 $10,456,675,549 $4,794,444,444 $8,218,236,517
1987 $4,347,956,338 $10,714,274,143 $4,797,777,778 $7,843,338,767
1988 $4,597,612,362 $11,026,005,731 $4,496,910,569 $7,535,901,531
1989 $4,715,973,437 $11,443,905,788 $4,323,058,824 $7,473,360,014
1990 $4,867,582,598 $11,974,420,934 $5,068,000,000 $7,586,145,560
1991 $5,343,262,457 $12,605,057,006 $5,307,905,882 $7,822,257,351
1992 $5,643,868,749 $12,812,599,040 $5,439,552,941 $8,611,756,183
1993 $5,734,699,489 $13,359,606,833 $4,669,491,134 $8,554,133,650
1994 $5,981,222,859 $13,983,135,101 $4,947,181,646 $8,859,275,047
1995 $6,715,161,732 $14,637,304,838 $5,329,217,747 $9,196,805,731
1996 $7,396,949,126 $15,275,687,755 $5,759,570,336 $9,852,949,764
1997 $7,925,736,821 $16,032,477,213 $5,737,771,523 $10,594,172,851
1998 $8,497,494,652 $16,838,807,368 $6,043,686,654 $11,454,903,204
1999 $8,285,064,435 $16,910,689,782 $6,808,982,521 $12,374,138,298
2000 $8,397,855,485 $17,334,777,888 $8,154,342,116 $13,228,122,078
2001 $8,141,516,928 $17,626,660,727 $8,824,849,191 $13,779,539,519
2002 $7,905,485,146 $18,064,782,967 $9,008,298,229 $14,873,181,567
2003 $8,082,399,640 $18,554,580,624 $11,305,459,802 $17,021,016,161
2004 $8,773,451,752 $19,328,918,118 $13,280,291,990 $18,374,195,713
2005 $9,549,122,905 $20,183,533,307 $15,982,389,018 $19,515,038,111
2006 $11,451,844,902 $21,151,739,181 $18,369,361,094 $22,092,595,781
2007 $13,120,108,008 $22,117,185,837 $21,641,620,050 $23,142,924,113
2008 $16,674,276,286 $23,477,060,538 $27,871,587,350 $23,927,871,251
2009 $17,339,992,194 $24,265,185,360 $19,172,165,226 $22,877,023,931
2010 $19,649,723,722 $25,266,542,246 $22,157,920,592 $23,637,278,844
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,581,436,462 $25,433,007,437 $23,567,701,471
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,943,010,891 $27,147,349,937 $25,149,270,115
2013 $30,659,338,886 $29,842,021,104 $28,560,537,057 $25,996,346,050
2014 $32,996,188,017 $31,471,565,409 $29,474,180,005 $26,950,637,731
2015 $33,000,198,249 $33,000,198,249 $26,841,141,793 $26,841,141,793
2016 $33,941,126,194 $34,407,300,587 $23,624,322,193 $24,818,295,900
2017 $45,927,439,595 $35,850,757,841 $23,830,750,901 $23,608,962,518
2018 $48,414,038,842 $36,878,987,707 $23,883,058,083 $23,385,751,653
2019 $49,056,643,589 $37,434,651,170 $23,477,745,792 $23,495,134,888
2020 $42,313,784,081 $32,673,162,315 $20,888,515,184 $21,430,194,901
2021 $47,877,892,402 $35,949,969,735 $24,222,963,263 $21,276,595,988
2022 $50,959,081,954 $37,297,165,305 $28,341,164,301 $21,459,842,974
2023 $52,340,206,946 $38,235,698,455 $25,036,993,423 $21,774,542,875
2024 $54,881,327,453 $37,806,175,459 $25,633,544,529 $22,320,911,477

Economic indicators

Bolivia Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$54.9B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
88/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
4.86%
2023-2024
2.38%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,421
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$36,329
2024
Government debt
$52.2B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.5%
2026
69.3%
2026
Government debt per person
$4,202
2024
$12,079
2024
Government debt per person rank
90/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,374
2026
$11,432
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.6%
2026
32.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.15%
2025
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
3.36%
2023
Population
12751108
1373327

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Trinidad and Tobago

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,421, ranking 125/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bolivia Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $101.8 - $634 -
1961 $108.5 - $678 -
1962 $116.2 - $704 -
1963 $122.6 - $756 -
1964 $135.2 - $780 -
1965 $147.1 - $793 -
1966 $159.3 - $768 -
1967 $176.1 - $797 -
1968 $195.5 - $783 -
1969 $207.1 - $795 -
1970 $221.6 - $829 -
1971 $233.4 - $894 -
1972 $261.9 - $1,067 -
1973 $257.2 - $1,273 -
1974 $418 - $1,962 -
1975 $468 - $2,319 -
1976 $520 - $2,345 -
1977 $600 - $2,907 -
1978 $683 - $3,258 -
1979 $785 - $4,155 -
1980 $788 - $5,559 -
1981 $1,001 - $6,160 -
1982 $930 - $7,091 -
1983 $882 - $6,690 -
1984 $982 - $6,613 -
1985 $838 - $6,212 -
1986 $604 - $3,985 -
1987 $650 - $3,941 -
1988 $673 - $3,656 -
1989 $675 - $3,482 -
1990 $683 $2,797 $4,047 $6,878
1991 $734 $2,981 $4,205 $7,274
1992 $760 $3,036 $4,277 $8,129
1993 $757 $3,177 $3,647 $8,209
1994 $774 $3,331 $3,840 $8,631
1995 $853 $3,494 $4,115 $9,099
1996 $922 $3,645 $4,427 $9,883
1997 $970 $3,822 $4,394 $10,769
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $4,613 $11,735
1999 $979 $3,991 $5,179 $12,812
2000 $976 $4,113 $6,179 $13,953
2001 $930 $4,205 $6,657 $14,797
2002 $888 $4,304 $6,763 $16,141
2003 $893 $4,433 $8,445 $18,743
2004 $953 $4,663 $9,871 $20,674
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $12,346 $23,536
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $14,153 $27,393
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $16,607 $29,355
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $21,299 $30,807
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $14,634 $29,602
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $16,815 $30,778
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $19,151 $31,078
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $20,332 $31,883
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $21,305 $31,746
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $21,908 $32,027
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $19,887 $29,825
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $17,449 $28,232
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $17,566 $28,484
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $17,571 $28,673
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $17,213 $29,316
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $15,284 $26,731
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $17,713 $30,482
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $20,751 $32,979
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $18,308 $34,623
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $18,733 $36,329

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $21.2B, accounting for 37.6% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago's spent $8.25B, or 32.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.5% in Bolivia and 69.3% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 27/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Bolivia
Government spending

Government debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1988 24% 115.9% 45.3% 65.3%
1989 24.4% 98% 30.9% 51.9%
1990 22.8% 102.9% 26.9% 47.7%
1991 24.2% 92.8% 29.6% 49.5%
1992 25.3% 92.4% 28.6% 49.2%
1993 27.2% 83.8% 26.9% 58.8%
1994 26.8% 87.6% 25.4% 52.6%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 26.2% 50.1%
1996 26% 72.4% 27.6% 47%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 27.2% 46.1%
1998 30% 61.2% 26.9% 42.8%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 24.1% 42.2%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 23.1% 38.9%
2001 32% 83% 24.8% 36.6%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 24.4% 37%
2003 32% 95.6% 22.2% 30.2%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 22.5% 24.2%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 26.7% 19.8%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 31.6% 16.9%
2007 32.7% 40% 25.7% 16.2%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 26.7% 13.5%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 37% 20.7%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 30.4% 16.8%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 29.4% 26.4%
2012 36% 35.4% 29.5% 21.8%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 31.3% 21.6%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 32.8% 23.5%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 35% 27.1%
2016 40% 46.5% 31.9% 35.4%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 30.7% 39.8%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 30.2% 41.5%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 31% 46%
2020 36.8% 78% 36% 62.2%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 30.4% 58.5%
2022 36% 80.1% 27.1% 51%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 32.9% 61.1%
2024 38.7% 95% 32.2% 64.5%
2025 35.6% 92.4% 32.4% 67.2%
2026 37.6% 92.5% 32.8% 69.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$5.65B, equivalent to -10.3% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of -$1.52B, or -5.92% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to -4.39% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.22% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Trinidad
1950 -1.17% -
1951 -0.42% -
1952 -0.94% -
1953 -0.48% -
1954 0.006% -
1955 0.33% -
1956 -0.11% -
1957 -1.11% -
1958 -2.95% -
1959 -4.32% -
1960 -3.35% -
1961 -2.81% -
1962 -2.8% -
1963 -3.02% -
1964 -2.68% -
1965 -4.12% -
1966 -3.55% -
1967 -4.29% -
1968 -5.67% -
1969 -4.16% -
1970 -1.92% -
1971 -3.67% -
1972 -3.69% -
1973 -3.72% -
1974 -1.87% -
1975 -2.33% -
1976 -1.15% -
1977 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1979 -11.2% -
1980 -15.3% -
1981 -12.3% -
1982 -15.9% -
1983 -19.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1985 -9.8% -
1986 -2.7% -
1987 -7.7% -
1988 -6.5% -9.34%
1989 -5.5% -4.46%
1990 -4.4% -1.27%
1991 -4.2% -0.21%
1992 -4.4% -2.74%
1993 -6.1% 0.23%
1994 -3% -0.02%
1995 -1.82% 0.17%
1996 -1.9% -0.45%
1997 -3.28% 0.11%
1998 -5.1% -1.8%
1999 -3.84% -0.88%
2000 -3.73% 0.17%
2001 -6.82% 0.61%
2002 -8.79% -0.2%
2003 -7.88% 1.8%
2004 -5.54% 1.84%
2005 -2.24% 2.36%
2006 4.47% 1.56%
2007 -1.54% 3.12%
2008 3.53% 5.39%
2009 2.63% -5.42%
2010 1.62% 0.13%
2011 0.83% -0.67%
2012 1.72% -1.26%
2013 0.6% -2.67%
2014 -3.41% -4.31%
2015 -6.93% -7.56%
2016 -7.24% -10.1%
2017 -7.86% -10.4%
2018 -8.17% -5.89%
2019 -7.25% -3.72%
2020 -12.7% -12.1%
2021 -9.33% -8.1%
2022 -7.12% 0.92%
2023 -10.9% -1.19%
2024 -10.3% -5.92%
2025 -10.7% -3.39%
2026 -13.4% -4.28%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.26%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation
Bolivia

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Inflation
Bolivia Trinidad
1997 4.71% 3.63%
1998 7.67% 5.61%
1999 2.16% 3.44%
2000 4.61% 3.56%
2001 1.59% 5.54%
2002 0.93% 4.15%
2003 3.34% 3.81%
2004 4.44% 3.72%
2005 5.39% 6.87%
2006 4.28% 8.33%
2007 8.71% 7.89%
2008 14% 12%
2009 3.35% 6.98%
2010 2.5% 10.5%
2011 9.88% 5.11%
2012 4.52% 9.26%
2013 5.74% 5.2%
2014 5.77% 5.68%
2015 4.06% 4.66%
2016 3.62% 3.07%
2017 2.82% 1.88%
2018 2.27% 1.02%
2019 1.84% 1%
2020 0.94% 0.6%
2021 0.74% 2.06%
2022 1.75% 5.83%
2023 2.58% 4.63%
2024 5.1% 0.53%

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $115K
Textiles & consumer goods $20K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Metals $2K
Miscellaneous $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $200K
Raw materials & minerals $77K
Chemicals & pharma $24K
Metals $18K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Trinidad
Current account balance
-$1.41B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Trinidad
Economic freedom 44.1 63.6
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 76/197
Property rights 19.9 58.3
Government integrity 27.3 44.7
Judicial effectiveness 29.4 58.5
Tax burden 88.8 79.5
Government spending 61.8 74.5
Fiscal health 4.4 80.9
Business freedom 54.8 72.6
Labor freedom 56.5 60.4
Monetary freedom 70.6 76.3
Trade freedom 60.6 67.6
Investment freedom 15 50
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 44.1, ranking 180/197, compared to 63.6 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 76/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bolivia
Trinidad and Tobago
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Trinidad
1995 56.8 -
1996 65.2 69.2
1997 65.1 71.3
1998 68.8 72
1999 65.6 72.4
2000 65 74.5
2001 68 71.8
2002 65.1 70.1
2003 64.3 68.8
2004 64.5 71.3
2005 58.4 71.5
2006 57.8 70.4
2007 54.2 70.6
2008 53.1 69.5
2009 53.6 68
2010 49.4 65.7
2011 50 66.5
2012 50.2 64.4
2013 47.9 62.3
2014 48.4 62.7
2015 46.8 64.1
2016 47.4 62.9
2017 47.7 61.2
2018 44.1 57.7
2019 42.3 57
2020 42.8 58.3
2021 42.7 59
2022 43 58.8
2023 43.4 59.5
2024 43.5 60.4
2025 44.1 63.6

More economic indicators

Bolivia Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.7B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,620
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$113M
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$292M
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$179M
2024
$527M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.