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Economy of Bolivia vs DR Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Bolivia has a GDP of $64.8B compared to $91B for the DR Congo, ranking 88/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $54.9B in government debt (84.8% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (20.2% of GDP) in the DR Congo.

Bolivia vs DR Congo GDP by year

Bolivia
DR Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia DR Congo
2025 $64,768,947,525 $91,030,531,317
2024 $54,881,327,453 $75,716,176,105
2023 $52,340,206,946 $69,843,655,425
2022 $50,959,081,954 $70,422,346,142
2021 $47,877,892,402 $59,067,289,574
2020 $42,313,784,081 $46,691,989,749
2019 $49,056,643,589 $46,845,900,350
2018 $48,414,038,842 $46,659,954,092
2017 $45,927,439,595 $37,537,521,566
2016 $33,941,126,194 $38,600,224,214
2015 $33,000,198,249 $40,179,574,490
2014 $32,996,188,017 $38,352,980,553
2013 $30,659,338,886 $34,891,189,160
2012 $27,084,497,482 $30,029,369,929
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,392,379,642
2010 $19,649,723,722 $24,161,641,931
2009 $17,339,992,194 $18,607,259,481
2008 $16,674,276,286 $22,723,488,723
2007 $13,120,108,008 $18,374,807,773
2006 $11,451,844,902 $15,484,044,535
2005 $9,549,122,905 $12,609,728,573
2004 $8,773,451,752 $10,297,483,481
2003 $8,082,399,640 $8,937,567,060
2002 $7,905,485,146 $8,728,038,525
2001 $8,141,516,928 $7,438,189,100
2000 $8,397,855,485 $19,088,046,306
1999 $8,285,064,435 $4,711,259,427
1998 $8,497,494,652 $6,217,805,821
1997 $7,925,736,821 $6,090,838,693
1996 $7,396,949,126 $5,771,456,952
1995 $6,715,161,732 $5,643,439,376
1994 $5,981,222,859 $5,820,382,248
1993 $5,734,699,489 $10,706,259,937
1992 $5,643,868,749 $8,227,343,907
1991 $5,343,262,457 $9,625,436,873
1990 $4,867,582,598 $9,349,764,580
1989 $4,715,973,437 $9,021,862,775
1988 $4,597,612,362 $8,861,299,977
1987 $4,347,956,338 $7,661,625,473
1986 $3,959,382,833 $8,095,367,168
1985 $5,377,276,555 $7,195,042,616
1984 $6,169,483,225 $7,857,729,193
1983 $5,422,656,823 $11,006,712,650
1982 $5,594,126,369 $13,651,667,371
1981 $5,891,598,695 $12,537,821,038
1980 $4,537,479,608 $14,394,927,495
1979 $4,421,336,383 $15,068,422,236
1978 $3,758,220,890 $15,372,608,002
1977 $3,227,436,282 $12,344,424,764
1976 $2,731,984,008 $9,648,583,225
1975 $2,404,697,651 $10,237,343,174
1974 $2,100,249,875 $9,596,960,180
1973 $1,262,968,516 $7,870,239,461
1972 $1,257,615,645 $6,173,712,814
1971 $1,095,622,896 $5,594,770,359
1970 $1,017,003,367 $4,877,684,910
1969 $929,629,630 $5,032,434,970
1968 $857,912,458 $3,909,780,539
1967 $755,808,081 $3,384,063,372
1966 $669,191,919 $4,532,660,182
1965 $604,377,104 $4,043,901,818
1964 $544,023,569 $2,881,545,273
1963 $482,828,283 $6,213,185,743
1962 $448,400,673 $3,779,841,429
1961 $410,101,010 $3,086,746,857
1960 $377,020,202 $3,359,404,118

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs DR Congo by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia DR Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,148 - $807 -
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $693 $1,821
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $660 $1,731
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $688 $1,590
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $596 $1,402
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $486 $1,089
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $504 $1,056
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $518 $1,049
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $431 $991
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $460 $950
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $496 $910
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $489 $859
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $460 $761
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $410 $648
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $373 $644
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $352 $606
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $280.2 $573
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $353 $584
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $294.1 $550
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $255.4 $508
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $214.5 $484
2004 $953 $4,663 $180.7 $456
2003 $893 $4,433 $161.5 $428
2002 $888 $4,304 $162.4 $410
2001 $930 $4,205 $142.7 $404
2000 $976 $4,113 $378 $417
1999 $979 $3,991 $96.3 $452
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $131.5 $481
1997 $970 $3,822 $132.3 $497
1996 $922 $3,645 $127.4 $526
1995 $853 $3,494 $127 $532
1994 $774 $3,331 $136.5 $540
1993 $757 $3,177 $263.3 $576
1992 $760 $3,036 $209.7 $674
1991 $734 $2,981 $253.8 $762
1990 $683 $2,797 $254.9 $832
1989 $675 - $254.2 -
1988 $673 - $257.7 -
1987 $650 - $230.1 -
1986 $604 - $250.9 -
1985 $838 - $230.1 -
1984 $982 - $259.8 -
1983 $882 - $376 -
1982 $930 - $482 -
1981 $1,001 - $456 -
1980 $788 - $539 -
1979 $785 - $582 -
1978 $683 - $615 -
1977 $600 - $509 -
1976 $520 - $408 -
1975 $468 - $445 -
1974 $418 - $428 -
1973 $257.2 - $361 -
1972 $261.9 - $290.5 -
1971 $233.4 - $270.3 -
1970 $221.6 - $242.2 -
1969 $207.1 - $257.1 -
1968 $195.5 - $205.6 -
1967 $176.1 - $183.3 -
1966 $159.3 - $252.8 -
1965 $147.1 - $232 -
1964 $135.2 - $169.9 -
1963 $122.6 - $376 -
1962 $116.2 - $235.1 -
1961 $108.5 - $197.1 -
1960 $101.8 - $220.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $5,148, ranking 121/197, compared to $807 in the DR Congo, ranking 187/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821.

Economic indicators

Bolivia DR Congo
Gross domestic product
$64.8B
2025
$91B
2025
GDP rank
88/197
2025
81/197
2025
GDP growth
-1.58%
2024-2025
5.76%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,148
2025
$807
2025
GDP per capita rank
121/197
2025
187/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$1,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
190/197
2024
Government debt
$54.9B
2025
$18.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.8%
2025
20.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,364
2025
$163
2025
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2025
183/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,410
2026
$2,203
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.6%
2024
35.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.1%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.2%
2025
17.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
19.5%
2024-2025
2.89%
2015-2016
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
13.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
1.47%
2020
Population
12837312
118386491

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
DR Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia DR Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 32.2% 84.8% 17.2% 20.2%
2024 33.5% 83.2% 16.5% 15.8%
2023 33.5% 78.3% 15.9% 15.7%
2022 31.2% 69.2% 17.1% 14.7%
2021 29.4% 68.7% 13.5% 14%
2020 31.9% 67.5% 13.4% 11.6%
2019 30.1% 48.9% 15.2% 9.72%
2018 31.4% 44.2% 12.2% 9.19%
2017 31.6% 41.9% 11.2% 8.42%
2016 32.9% 38.2% 14.3% 10.6%
2015 37% 34% 15.9% 10.2%
2014 34.9% 31.8% 13.5% 8.74%
2013 30.4% 31% 11.7% 8.26%
2012 31.3% 30.7% 13.2% 7.58%
2011 30.6% 30.5% 13.5% 7.81%
2010 27.5% 32.8% 15.2% 31.8%
2009 28.9% 34.1% 12.3% 91.6%
2008 31.1% 32.4% 9.94% 80.3%
2007 28.9% 35.5% 7.98% 85.1%
2006 26.6% 48.6% 7.35% 107.5%
2005 29.5% 73.2% 7.5% 112%
2004 29% 80.6% 7.18% 164.1%
2003 28.6% 85.5% 8.87% 114.5%
2002 29.6% 77.2% 4.17% 136%
2001 28.6% 74.4% 4.16% 185.4%
2000 26.2% 66.5% 2.49% 135%
1999 26.3% 61.7% 2.15% -
1998 26.8% 61.2% 2.78% -
1997 25.3% 64.6% 2.51% -
1996 23.3% 72.4% 2.17% -
1995 23.1% 81.7% - -
1994 23.9% 87.6% - -
1993 24.3% 83.8% - -
1992 22.6% 92.4% - -
1991 21.6% 92.8% - -
1990 20.4% 102.9% - -
1989 24.4% 98% - -
1988 24% 115.9% - -
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1960 10.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2025, Bolivia's government spending was $20.8B, accounting for 32.2% of its GDP, while the DR Congo spent $15.6B, or 17.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.8% in Bolivia and 20.2% in the DR Congo, ranking 36/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

DR Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia DR Congo
2025 -11.6% -2.75%
2024 -8.7% -1.66%
2023 -9.46% -1.59%
2022 -6.15% -0.87%
2021 -7.87% -1.58%
2020 -11% -3.49%
2019 -6.04% -3.41%
2018 -6.8% -1.35%
2017 -6.42% -0.01%
2016 -5.95% -0.91%
2015 -5.76% -1.2%
2014 -2.88% 3.87%
2013 0.51% 3.5%
2012 1.49% 1.93%
2011 0.72% -0.71%
2010 1.42% -0.8%
2009 2.29% 1.04%
2008 3.1% -0.28%
2007 -1.37% 1.21%
2006 3.99% 2.09%
2005 -2% 1.38%
2004 -4.97% -0.17%
2003 -7.04% -3.92%
2002 -7.82% 0.89%
2001 -6.11% -1.13%
2000 -3.34% -1.85%
1999 -3.43% -1.35%
1998 -4.56% -1.55%
1997 -2.94% -1.06%
1996 -1.7% -0.56%
1995 -1.63% -
1994 -2.68% -
1993 -5.46% -
1992 -3.94% -
1991 -3.76% -
1990 -3.94% -
1989 -5.5% -
1988 -6.5% -
1987 -7.7% -
1986 -2.7% -
1985 -9.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1983 -19.8% -
1982 -15.9% -
1981 -12.3% -
1980 -15.3% -
1979 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1977 -11.2% -
1976 -1.15% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -1.87% -
1973 -3.72% -
1972 -3.69% -
1971 -3.67% -
1970 -1.92% -
1969 -4.16% -
1968 -5.67% -
1967 -4.29% -
1966 -3.55% -
1965 -4.12% -
1964 -2.68% -
1963 -3.02% -
1962 -2.8% -
1961 -2.81% -
1960 -3.35% -
1959 -4.32% -
1958 -2.95% -
1957 -1.11% -
1956 -0.11% -
1955 0.33% -
1954 0.006% -
1953 -0.48% -
1952 -0.94% -
1951 -0.42% -
1950 -1.17% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2025, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.51B, equivalent to 11.6% of GDP. This compares to the DR Congo's deficit of $2.51B, or 2.75% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while the DR Congo ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.54% of GDP for the DR Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

DR Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia DR Congo
2025 19.5% -
2024 5.1% -
2023 2.58% -
2022 1.75% -
2021 0.74% -
2020 0.94% -
2019 1.84% -
2018 2.27% -
2017 2.82% -
2016 3.62% 2.89%
2015 4.06% 0.74%
2014 5.77% 1.24%
2013 5.74% 0.81%
2012 4.52% 9.72%
2011 9.88% 15.3%
2010 2.5% 7.1%
2009 3.35% 2.8%
2008 14% 17.3%
2007 8.71% 16.9%
2006 4.28% 13.1%
2005 5.39% 21.3%
2004 4.44% 3.99%
2003 3.34% 12.9%
2002 0.93% 31.5%
2001 1.59% 360%
2000 4.61% 514%
1999 2.16% 284.9%
1998 7.67% 29.1%
1997 4.71% 198.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.06%, compared with 77.2% in the DR Congo. In 2016, inflation was 19.5% in Bolivia and 2.89% in the DR Congo.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $421K
Animal & marine products $341K
DR Congo
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $13K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Wood & paper products $2K

Balance of trade

Bolivia DR Congo
Current account balance
-$1.22B
2025
-$3.94B
2025
Current account balance ranking
124/190
2025
157/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.88%
2025
-4.33%
2025
Goods imports
$9.23B
2025
$33B
2025
Goods exports
$9.56B
2025
$35.9B
2025
Service imports
$2.25B
2025
$5.02B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$548M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
43.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
43.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia DR Congo
Economic freedom 42.4 47
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 176/197
Property rights 20.2 15.4
Government integrity 27.1 12.8
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 11.7
Tax burden 86.4 73.8
Government spending 56.3 91.2
Fiscal health 0.8 95.9
Business freedom 53.6 32.3
Labor freedom 52.2 54.2
Monetary freedom 67.1 58.6
Trade freedom 60.6 68.2
Investment freedom 15 30
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
DR Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia DR Congo
2026 42.4 47
2025 44.1 47.3
2024 43.5 47.6
2023 43.4 47.9
2022 43 47.6
2021 42.7 49
2020 42.8 49.5
2019 42.3 50.3
2018 44.1 52.1
2017 47.7 56.4
2016 47.4 46.4
2015 46.8 45
2014 48.4 40.6
2013 47.9 39.6
2012 50.2 41.1
2011 50 40.7
2010 49.4 41.4
2009 53.6 42.8
2008 53.1 -
2007 54.2 -
2006 57.8 -
2005 58.4 -
2004 64.5 -
2003 64.3 -
2002 65.1 -
2001 68 -
2000 65 34.8
1999 65.6 34
1998 68.8 40.6
1997 65.1 39.5
1996 65.2 39.5
1995 56.8 41.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 47 for the DR Congo, ranking 176/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia DR Congo
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
48%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
39.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
8.93%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$55.6B
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,530
2025
$1,850
2025
Total reserves including gold
$580M
2025
$5.1B
2023
Total reserves ranking
155/177
2025
102/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$464M
2025
-$1.87B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$358M
2024
$2.92B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$198M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
0.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2024
56.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
31.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/dr-congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.