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Economy of Bahamas vs Bolivia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $49.7B for Bolivia, ranking 140/197 and 94/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $12.3B in government debt (78.3% of GDP), compared to $47.2B (92.4% of GDP) in Bolivia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bahamas
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Bolivia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bahamas Bolivia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $169,736,027 $2,184,283,332 $373,250,000 $4,727,739,746
1961 $190,022,030 $2,417,282,963 $406,000,000 $4,826,516,221
1962 $212,170,034 $2,669,936,699 $443,916,667 $5,095,783,597
1963 $237,650,038 $2,950,922,311 $478,000,000 $5,442,175,895
1964 $266,560,043 $3,260,815,401 $538,583,333 $5,657,500,838
1965 $300,272,048 $3,600,774,856 $598,333,333 $5,935,478,858
1966 $346,800,000 $3,927,434,584 $662,500,000 $6,361,087,691
1967 $398,000,000 $4,304,394,228 $748,250,000 $6,762,931,565
1968 $453,800,000 $4,666,900,132 $849,333,333 $7,339,771,963
1969 $538,700,000 $5,086,065,354 $920,333,333 $7,668,160,505
1970 $539,500,000 $4,798,720,488 $1,006,833,333 $8,069,284,228
1971 $573,400,000 $4,876,772,097 $1,084,666,667 $8,477,859,237
1972 $590,900,000 $4,706,214,993 $1,286,153,846 $9,153,331,417
1973 $670,900,000 $5,062,361,052 $1,263,600,000 $9,678,655,892
1974 $632,400,000 $4,214,201,484 $2,101,300,000 $9,963,166,545
1975 $596,200,000 $3,590,367,916 $2,405,900,000 $10,691,575,418
1976 $642,100,000 $3,776,535,134 $2,733,350,000 $11,184,945,381
1977 $713,000,000 $4,122,274,252 $3,229,050,000 $11,740,973,137
1978 $832,400,000 $4,706,792,960 $3,760,100,000 $11,981,979,455
1979 $1,139,800,100 $5,937,115,493 $4,510,500,000 $11,997,956,711
1980 $1,335,300,000 $6,322,747,882 $4,450,360,000 $11,833,371,991
1981 $1,426,500,000 $5,739,385,550 $5,778,480,000 $11,865,986,702
1982 $1,578,300,000 $6,123,861,119 $5,600,390,625 $11,398,616,583
1983 $1,732,800,000 $6,344,139,580 $5,414,008,621 $10,937,870,663
1984 $2,041,100,000 $7,243,177,030 $6,169,304,528 $10,915,922,108
1985 $2,320,699,900 $7,592,963,094 $5,377,276,657 $10,732,928,705
1986 $2,472,500,000 $7,729,408,658 $3,959,383,520 $10,456,675,549
1987 $2,713,999,900 $7,960,094,355 $4,347,956,338 $10,714,274,143
1988 $2,817,900,000 $8,143,949,264 $4,597,611,710 $11,026,005,731
1989 $3,062,000,000 $8,691,819,590 $4,715,973,437 $11,443,905,788
1990 $3,166,000,000 $8,553,076,499 $4,867,582,598 $11,974,420,934
1991 $3,111,160,000 $8,195,405,227 $5,343,262,457 $12,605,057,006
1992 $3,109,000,000 $7,881,883,256 $5,643,868,749 $12,812,599,040
1993 $3,092,000,000 $7,906,144,212 $5,734,699,489 $13,359,606,833
1994 $3,259,000,000 $8,155,102,050 $5,981,222,859 $13,983,135,101
1995 $3,429,000,000 $8,512,193,747 $6,715,161,732 $14,637,304,838
1996 $3,609,000,000 $8,871,708,834 $7,396,949,126 $15,275,687,755
1997 $6,332,360,000 $8,985,954,549 $7,925,736,821 $16,032,477,213
1998 $6,833,220,000 $9,409,803,923 $8,497,494,652 $16,838,807,368
1999 $7,683,870,000 $10,082,050,093 $8,285,064,435 $16,910,689,782
2000 $8,076,470,000 $10,500,295,806 $8,397,855,485 $17,334,777,888
2001 $8,317,830,000 $10,776,034,606 $8,141,516,928 $17,626,660,727
2002 $8,881,160,000 $11,067,521,627 $7,905,485,146 $18,064,782,967
2003 $8,870,090,000 $10,927,526,700 $8,082,399,640 $18,554,580,624
2004 $9,055,290,000 $11,023,948,327 $8,773,451,752 $19,328,918,118
2005 $9,836,200,000 $11,398,330,895 $9,549,122,905 $20,183,533,307
2006 $10,167,250,000 $11,685,180,403 $11,451,844,902 $21,151,739,181
2007 $10,618,340,000 $11,854,159,786 $13,120,108,008 $22,117,185,837
2008 $10,526,000,000 $11,578,710,831 $16,674,276,286 $23,477,060,538
2009 $9,981,960,000 $11,095,250,091 $17,339,992,194 $24,265,185,360
2010 $10,095,760,000 $11,265,968,542 $19,649,723,722 $25,266,542,246
2011 $10,070,450,000 $11,335,048,164 $23,963,164,697 $26,581,436,462
2012 $10,720,400,000 $11,847,406,408 $27,084,497,482 $27,943,010,891
2013 $10,475,300,000 $11,508,181,986 $30,659,338,886 $29,842,021,104
2014 $11,139,100,000 $11,720,773,316 $32,996,188,017 $31,471,565,409
2015 $11,837,600,000 $11,837,600,000 $33,000,198,249 $33,000,198,249
2016 $11,880,900,000 $11,700,725,733 $33,941,126,194 $34,407,300,587
2017 $12,446,900,000 $12,095,184,868 $37,508,642,171 $35,850,757,841
2018 $12,819,200,000 $12,385,290,297 $40,287,647,931 $37,364,958,928
2019 $13,277,000,000 $12,281,371,358 $40,895,322,851 $38,193,230,080
2020 $10,363,200,000 $9,814,098,451 $36,629,843,806 $34,855,949,803
2021 $12,037,000,000 $11,540,093,873 $40,406,111,693 $36,986,126,803
2022 $13,896,800,000 $12,795,362,393 $44,008,282,880 $38,319,728,338
2023 $15,271,300,000 $13,185,464,198 $45,135,398,003 $39,500,729,034
2024 $15,832,800,000 $13,630,935,977 $49,668,296,744 $40,047,688,830

Economic indicators

Bahamas Bolivia
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP growth
3.68%
2023-2024
10%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$4,001
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
129/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$11,190
2024
Government debt
$12.3B
2024
$47.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.3%
2025
92.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$30,693
2024
$3,803
2024
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2024
92/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,682
2025
$4,374
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.8%
2025
35.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
5.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
3.15%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
2.73%
2024
Population
404321
12716350

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Bolivia

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $4,001 in Bolivia, ranking 129/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 56th at $41,198, while Bolivia ranks 129th at $11,190.

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bahamas Bolivia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,459 - $100.8 -
1961 $1,555 - $107.4 -
1962 $1,651 - $115.1 -
1963 $1,759 - $121.4 -
1964 $1,883 - $133.9 -
1965 $2,030 - $145.6 -
1966 $2,239 - $157.8 -
1967 $2,453 - $174.3 -
1968 $2,668 - $193.5 -
1969 $3,027 - $205.1 -
1970 $2,916 - $219.4 -
1971 $3,004 - $231.1 -
1972 $3,014 - $267.9 -
1973 $3,341 - $257.3 -
1974 $3,080 - $418 -
1975 $2,841 - $468 -
1976 $2,993 - $520 -
1977 $3,253 - $600 -
1978 $3,720 - $683 -
1979 $4,994 - $801 -
1980 $5,743 - $773 -
1981 $6,029 - $981 -
1982 $6,559 - $931 -
1983 $7,081 - $880 -
1984 $8,202 - $982 -
1985 $9,167 - $838 -
1986 $9,601 - $604 -
1987 $10,361 - $650 -
1988 $10,576 - $673 -
1989 $11,291 - $675 -
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $683 $2,284
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $734 $2,434
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $760 $2,480
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $757 $2,595
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $774 $2,721
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $853 $2,853
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $922 $2,977
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $970 $3,121
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $1,022 $3,257
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $979 $3,260
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $976 $3,359
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $930 $3,434
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $888 $3,515
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $893 $3,620
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $953 $3,808
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $1,020 $4,033
2006 $29,185 $30,401 $1,203 $4,283
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $1,355 $4,522
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $1,693 $4,810
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $1,731 $4,920
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $1,930 $5,101
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $2,316 $5,389
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $2,576 $5,867
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $2,870 $6,590
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $3,041 $7,047
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $2,996 $7,152
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $3,036 $7,548
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $3,306 $8,510
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $3,501 $8,953
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $3,504 $9,174
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $3,100 $8,294
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $3,385 $9,454
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $3,644 $10,372
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $3,686 $10,925
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $4,001 $11,190

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.5B, accounting for 23.8% of its GDP, while Bolivia's spent $19.2B, or 35.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.3% in the Bahamas and 92.4% in Bolivia, ranking 45/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Bahamas
Government spending

Government debt
Bolivia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Bolivia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 10.1% -
1961 - - 10.7% -
1962 - - 10.2% -
1963 - - 10.8% -
1964 - - 10.8% -
1965 - - 12.9% -
1966 - - 12.9% -
1967 - - 13.1% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1969 - - 12.3% -
1970 - - 10% 63.9%
1971 - - 11.3% 65.7%
1972 - - 11.8% 77.7%
1973 - - 14.1% 80.9%
1974 - - 14.2% 52.7%
1975 - - 14.4% 56.2%
1976 - - 16.8% 68.9%
1977 - - 18.6% 82.4%
1978 - - 17.3% 82.5%
1979 - - 18% 92%
1980 - - 19.8% 100%
1981 - - 16.6% 121.7%
1982 - - 25% 155.4%
1983 - - 32.1% 157.3%
1984 - - 29% 166.5%
1985 - - 21.8% 205.2%
1986 - - 22.2% 149%
1987 - - 24.4% 145.3%
1988 - - 24% 115.9%
1989 - - 24.4% 98%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 22.8% 102.9%
1991 12% 15.4% 24.2% 92.8%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 25.3% 92.4%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 27.2% 83.8%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 26.8% 87.6%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 25.8% 81.7%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 26% 72.4%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 28.3% 64.6%
1998 11.6% 20% 30% 61.2%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 29.4% 61.7%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 29.3% 74.3%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 32% 83%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 33.3% 86.7%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 32% 95.6%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 32.3% 89.8%
2005 12.3% 22% 33.2% 82.2%
2006 13% 22.8% 29.8% 54.4%
2007 13.3% 23% 32.7% 40%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 35.3% 36.8%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 33.2% 39.2%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 31.5% 37.6%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 35.4% 35.3%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 36% 35.4%
2013 18.5% 45.1% 35.4% 36.1%
2014 17.8% 47% 41.2% 37.6%
2015 18.1% 49.2% 44.5% 40.9%
2016 19.6% 51.6% 40% 46.5%
2017 22.9% 54.3% 38.6% 51.3%
2018 19.5% 61.6% 37.7% 53.1%
2019 20.3% 60.5% 36.1% 58.6%
2020 29.3% 85.2% 36.8% 78%
2021 28.5% 89.4% 34.8% 81.4%
2022 25.3% 83.7% 36% 80.1%
2023 23.6% 79.7% 38.7% 90.8%
2024 22.1% 77.8% 38.7% 95%
2025 23.8% 78.3% 35.6% 92.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$200M, equivalent to -1.27% of GDP. This compares to Bolivia's deficit of -$5.12B, or -10.3% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Bolivia ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to -2.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.3% of GDP for Bolivia.

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Bolivia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Bolivia
1950 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.42%
1952 - -0.94%
1953 - -0.48%
1954 - 0.006%
1955 - 0.33%
1956 - -0.11%
1957 - -1.11%
1958 - -2.95%
1959 - -4.32%
1960 - -3.35%
1961 - -2.81%
1962 - -2.8%
1963 - -3.02%
1964 - -2.68%
1965 - -4.12%
1966 - -3.55%
1967 - -4.29%
1968 - -5.67%
1969 - -4.16%
1970 - -1.92%
1971 - -3.67%
1972 - -3.69%
1973 - -3.72%
1974 - -1.87%
1975 - -2.33%
1976 - -1.15%
1977 - -11.2%
1978 - -9.97%
1979 - -11.2%
1980 - -15.3%
1981 - -12.3%
1982 - -15.9%
1983 - -19.8%
1984 - -25.4%
1985 - -9.8%
1986 - -2.7%
1987 - -7.7%
1988 - -6.5%
1989 - -5.5%
1990 -2.64% -4.4%
1991 -2.29% -4.2%
1992 -2.23% -4.4%
1993 -1.05% -6.1%
1994 -0.39% -3%
1995 0.18% -1.82%
1996 -0.15% -1.9%
1997 -1.56% -3.28%
1998 -0.41% -5.1%
1999 1.68% -3.84%
2000 0.09% -3.73%
2001 0.3% -6.82%
2002 -1.62% -8.79%
2003 -1.63% -7.88%
2004 -1.93% -5.54%
2005 -1.11% -2.24%
2006 -0.43% 4.47%
2007 -0.76% -1.54%
2008 -0.83% 3.53%
2009 -2.45% 2.63%
2010 -2.56% 1.62%
2011 -2.87% 0.83%
2012 -3.15% 1.72%
2013 -5.2% 0.6%
2014 -4.44% -3.41%
2015 -3.28% -6.93%
2016 -2.64% -7.24%
2017 -6.02% -7.86%
2018 -3.29% -8.17%
2019 -1.68% -7.25%
2020 -8.42% -12.7%
2021 -11.7% -9.33%
2022 -5.46% -7.12%
2023 -3.72% -10.9%
2024 -1.27% -10.3%
2025 -1.53% -10.7%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.93%, compared with 4.54% in Bolivia. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 5.1% in Bolivia.

Inflation
Bahamas

Bolivia
Year Inflation
Bahamas Bolivia Bahamas Bolivia
1996 1.38% 12.4%
1997 0.54% 4.71%
1998 1.34% 7.67%
1999 1.25% 2.16%
2000 1.61% 4.61%
2001 2.04% 1.59%
2002 2.17% 0.93%
2003 3.03% 3.34%
2004 0.98% 4.44%
2005 1.59% 5.39%
2006 2.39% 4.28%
2007 2.49% 8.71%
2008 4.49% 14%
2009 2.06% 3.35%
2010 1.34% 2.5%
2011 3.2% 9.88%
2012 1.97% 4.52%
2013 0.72% 5.74%
2014 1.51% 5.77%
2015 1.86% 4.06%
2016 -0.35% 3.62%
2017 1.52% 2.82%
2018 2.27% 2.27%
2019 2.49% 1.84%
2020 0.04% 0.94%
2021 2.9% 0.74%
2022 5.61% 1.75%
2023 3.05% 2.58%
2024 0.41% 5.1%

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Bolivia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $90K
Wood & paper products $6K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Bolivia
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$1.44B
2024
Current account balance ranking
126/189
2024
131/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-2.89%
2024
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$9.15B
2024
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$8.93B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$2.35B
2024
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$1.14B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
30.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
25.5%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Bolivia
Economic freedom 63.2 44.1
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 180/197
Property rights 61.8 19.9
Government integrity 66.2 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 78.6 29.4
Tax burden 97.2 88.8
Government spending 77.2 61.8
Fiscal health 6.7 4.4
Business freedom 70 54.8
Labor freedom 68.8 56.5
Monetary freedom 72.9 70.6
Trade freedom 49 60.6
Investment freedom 50 15
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 63.2, ranking 79/197, compared to 44.1 for Bolivia, ranking 180/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bahamas
Bolivia
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Bolivia
1995 71.8 56.8
1996 74 65.2
1997 74.5 65.1
1998 74.5 68.8
1999 74.7 65.6
2000 73.9 65
2001 74.8 68
2002 74.4 65.1
2003 73.5 64.3
2004 72.1 64.5
2005 72.6 58.4
2006 72.3 57.8
2007 72 54.2
2008 71.1 53.1
2009 70.3 53.6
2010 67.3 49.4
2011 68 50
2012 68 50.2
2013 70.1 47.9
2014 69.8 48.4
2015 68.7 46.8
2016 70.9 47.4
2017 61.1 47.7
2018 63.3 44.1
2019 62.9 42.3
2020 64.5 42.8
2021 64.6 42.7
2022 68.7 43
2023 62.6 43.4
2024 62.5 43.5
2025 63.2 44.1

More economic indicators

Bahamas Bolivia
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
51.1%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
24.2%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
13.5%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$14.2B
2023
$45.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$37,560
2023
$10,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$1.98B
2024
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
127/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$152M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$385M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$233M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
3.9%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
36.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
17.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.