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Economy of Bolivia vs Mozambique compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Bolivia has a GDP of $64.8B compared to $22.3B for Mozambique, ranking 88/197 and 127/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $54.9B in government debt (84.8% of GDP), compared to $22.9B (102.5% of GDP) in Mozambique.

Bolivia vs Mozambique GDP by year

Bolivia
Mozambique
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Mozambique
2025 $64,768,947,525 $22,337,997,046
2024 $54,881,327,453 $22,752,244,245
2023 $52,340,206,946 $20,927,498,317
2022 $50,959,081,954 $18,884,232,599
2021 $47,877,892,402 $16,168,055,475
2020 $42,313,784,081 $14,235,420,174
2019 $49,056,643,589 $15,512,759,047
2018 $48,414,038,842 $15,017,358,953
2017 $45,927,439,595 $13,264,640,646
2016 $33,941,126,194 $12,069,051,237
2015 $33,000,198,249 $16,208,985,770
2014 $32,996,188,017 $17,978,246,586
2013 $30,659,338,886 $17,198,073,057
2012 $27,084,497,482 $16,688,114,144
2011 $23,963,164,697 $14,619,279,989
2010 $19,649,723,722 $11,411,894,724
2009 $17,339,992,194 $12,263,894,790
2008 $16,674,276,286 $12,920,340,965
2007 $13,120,108,008 $10,811,456,006
2006 $11,451,844,902 $9,509,835,537
2005 $9,549,122,905 $8,868,504,900
2004 $8,773,451,752 $7,937,255,565
2003 $8,082,399,640 $6,583,526,861
2002 $7,905,485,146 $5,950,769,427
2001 $8,141,516,928 $5,650,154,067
2000 $8,397,855,485 $5,930,685,215
1999 $8,285,064,435 $6,285,219,691
1998 $8,497,494,652 $5,551,118,149
1997 $7,925,736,821 $4,873,663,775
1996 $7,396,949,126 $4,030,146,135
1995 $6,715,161,732 $3,061,646,174
1994 $5,981,222,859 $2,958,108,170
1993 $5,734,699,489 $2,883,161,897
1992 $5,643,868,749 $2,798,696,511
1991 $5,343,262,457 $3,854,856,435
1990 $4,867,582,598 -
1989 $4,715,973,437 -
1988 $4,597,612,362 -
1987 $4,347,956,338 -
1986 $3,959,382,833 -
1985 $5,377,276,555 -
1984 $6,169,483,225 -
1983 $5,422,656,823 -
1982 $5,594,126,369 -
1981 $5,891,598,695 -
1980 $4,537,479,608 -
1979 $4,421,336,383 -
1978 $3,758,220,890 -
1977 $3,227,436,282 -
1976 $2,731,984,008 -
1975 $2,404,697,651 -
1974 $2,100,249,875 -
1973 $1,262,968,516 -
1972 $1,257,615,645 -
1971 $1,095,622,896 -
1970 $1,017,003,367 -
1969 $929,629,630 -
1968 $857,912,458 -
1967 $755,808,081 -
1966 $669,191,919 -
1965 $604,377,104 -
1964 $544,023,569 -
1963 $482,828,283 -
1962 $448,400,673 -
1961 $410,101,010 -
1960 $377,020,202 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Mozambique by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mozambique
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Mozambique
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,148 - $627 -
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $657 $1,705
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $622 $1,678
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $578 $1,582
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $510 $1,457
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $462 $1,412
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $519 $1,389
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $518 $1,326
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $471 $1,283
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $441 $1,379
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $611 $1,318
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $697 $1,166
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $687 $1,114
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $686 $1,076
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $618 $1,064
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $496 $1,000
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $548 $951
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $592 $916
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $508 $862
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $457 $798
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $437 $721
2004 $953 $4,663 $400 $673
2003 $893 $4,433 $339 $620
2002 $888 $4,304 $314 $580
2001 $930 $4,205 $305 $533
2000 $976 $4,113 $327 $472
1999 $979 $3,991 $354 $468
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $320 $422
1997 $970 $3,822 $287.5 $387
1996 $922 $3,645 $244.4 $350
1995 $853 $3,494 $191.8 $321
1994 $774 $3,331 $196.8 $326
1993 $757 $3,177 $205.2 $321
1992 $760 $3,036 $205.6 $292
1991 $734 $2,981 $288.7 $315
1990 $683 $2,797 - $296
1989 $675 - - -
1988 $673 - - -
1987 $650 - - -
1986 $604 - - -
1985 $838 - - -
1984 $982 - - -
1983 $882 - - -
1982 $930 - - -
1981 $1,001 - - -
1980 $788 - - -
1979 $785 - - -
1978 $683 - - -
1977 $600 - - -
1976 $520 - - -
1975 $468 - - -
1974 $418 - - -
1973 $257.2 - - -
1972 $261.9 - - -
1971 $233.4 - - -
1970 $221.6 - - -
1969 $207.1 - - -
1968 $195.5 - - -
1967 $176.1 - - -
1966 $159.3 - - -
1965 $147.1 - - -
1964 $135.2 - - -
1963 $122.6 - - -
1962 $116.2 - - -
1961 $108.5 - - -
1960 $101.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $5,148, ranking 121/197, compared to $627 in Mozambique, ranking 193/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Mozambique ranks 192nd at $1,705.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Mozambique
Gross domestic product
$64.8B
2025
$22.3B
2025
GDP rank
88/197
2025
127/197
2025
GDP growth
-1.58%
2024-2025
-0.52%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,148
2025
$627
2025
GDP per capita rank
121/197
2025
193/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$1,705
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
192/197
2024
Government debt
$54.9B
2025
$22.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.8%
2025
102.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,364
2025
$643
2025
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2025
158/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,410
2026
$1,324
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.6%
2024
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
1.7%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.2%
2025
30.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
19.5%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
9.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
6.79%
2022
Population
12837312
37173146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Mozambique
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Mozambique
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 32.2% 84.8% 30.3% 102.5%
2024 33.5% 83.2% 33.3% 91.4%
2023 33.5% 78.3% 33.3% 90.8%
2022 31.2% 69.2% 32.9% 100.4%
2021 29.4% 68.7% 32.1% 104.3%
2020 31.9% 67.5% 33.9% 120%
2019 30.1% 48.9% 28% 98.3%
2018 31.4% 44.2% 31.2% 105.5%
2017 31.6% 41.9% 28.6% 103.8%
2016 32.9% 38.2% 28.7% 124.8%
2015 37% 34% 32.2% 86%
2014 34.9% 31.8% 39.7% 63.4%
2013 30.4% 31% 31.7% 49.5%
2012 31.3% 30.7% 28.1% 36.7%
2011 30.6% 30.5% 28.9% 34.2%
2010 27.5% 32.8% 26.6% 38.6%
2009 28.9% 34.1% 25.7% 39.3%
2008 31.1% 32.4% 21.3% 32.8%
2007 28.9% 35.5% 20.9% 31.2%
2006 26.6% 48.6% 20.1% 40%
2005 29.5% 73.2% 17% 60.1%
2004 29% 80.6% 17.8% 50.8%
2003 28.6% 85.5% 18.6% 63.2%
2002 29.6% 77.2% 18.6% 63.4%
2001 28.6% 74.4% 20.8% 99.8%
2000 26.2% 66.5% 17.2% 95.8%
1999 26.3% 61.7% 15.6% 94.7%
1998 26.8% 61.2% 14.9% -
1997 25.3% 64.6% 16.5% -
1996 23.3% 72.4% 14.9% -
1995 23.1% 81.7% 18.8% -
1994 23.9% 87.6% 22.9% -
1993 24.3% 83.8% 20.7% -
1992 22.6% 92.4% 21.1% -
1991 21.6% 92.8% 17.3% -
1990 20.4% 102.9% 21% -
1989 24.4% 98% 27% -
1988 24% 115.9% 27% -
1987 24.4% 145.3% 22.9% -
1986 22.2% 149% 24.2% -
1985 21.8% 205.2% 21% -
1984 29% 166.5% 30.9% -
1983 32.1% 157.3% 35.3% -
1982 25% 155.4% 27% -
1981 16.6% 121.7% 23.8% -
1980 19.8% 100% 14.2% -
1979 18% 92% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1960 10.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

In 2025, Bolivia's government spending was $20.8B, accounting for 32.2% of its GDP, while Mozambique spent $6.76B, or 30.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.8% in Bolivia and 102.5% in Mozambique, ranking 36/185 and 21/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Mozambique
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Mozambique
2025 -11.6% -3.97%
2024 -8.7% -6.23%
2023 -9.46% -4.26%
2022 -6.15% -5.22%
2021 -7.87% -5.23%
2020 -11% -6.19%
2019 -6.04% 1.7%
2018 -6.8% -5.7%
2017 -6.42% -1.99%
2016 -5.95% -5.06%
2015 -5.76% -6.55%
2014 -2.88% -9.75%
2013 0.51% -2.46%
2012 1.49% -3.45%
2011 0.72% -4.34%
2010 1.42% -3.4%
2009 2.29% -4.35%
2008 3.1% -1.9%
2007 -1.37% -2.19%
2006 3.99% -3.03%
2005 -2% -2.06%
2004 -4.97% -3.17%
2003 -7.04% -2.64%
2002 -7.82% -3.36%
2001 -6.11% -4.43%
2000 -3.34% -1.26%
1999 -3.43% -0.31%
1998 -4.56% -1.08%
1997 -2.94% -1.81%
1996 -1.7% -2.07%
1995 -1.63% -2.46%
1994 -2.68% -4%
1993 -5.46% -2.53%
1992 -3.94% -1.85%
1991 -3.76% -2.01%
1990 -3.94% -4.42%
1989 -5.5% -4.23%
1988 -6.5% -6.47%
1987 -7.7% -7.24%
1986 -2.7% -12.1%
1985 -9.8% -9.69%
1984 -25.4% -13.4%
1983 -19.8% -15.8%
1982 -15.9% -3.61%
1981 -12.3% -7.41%
1980 -15.3% -1.47%
1979 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1977 -11.2% -
1976 -1.15% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -1.87% -
1973 -3.72% -
1972 -3.69% -
1971 -3.67% -
1970 -1.92% -
1969 -4.16% -
1968 -5.67% -
1967 -4.29% -
1966 -3.55% -
1965 -4.12% -
1964 -2.68% -
1963 -3.02% -
1962 -2.8% -
1961 -2.81% -
1960 -3.35% -
1959 -4.32% -
1958 -2.95% -
1957 -1.11% -
1956 -0.11% -
1955 0.33% -
1954 0.006% -
1953 -0.48% -
1952 -0.94% -
1951 -0.42% -
1950 -1.17% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

In 2025, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.51B, equivalent to 11.6% of GDP. This compares to Mozambique's deficit of $886M, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Mozambique ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.39% of GDP for Mozambique.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Mozambique
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Mozambique
2025 19.5% 4.4%
2024 5.1% 3.2%
2023 2.58% 7%
2022 1.75% 10.4%
2021 0.74% 6.6%
2020 0.94% 0.9%
2019 1.84% 5.7%
2018 2.27% 3.2%
2017 2.82% 15.8%
2016 3.62% 18.4%
2015 4.06% 3.6%
2014 5.77% 2.6%
2013 5.74% 4.3%
2012 4.52% 2.6%
2011 9.88% 11.2%
2010 2.5% 12.4%
2009 3.35% 3.8%
2008 14% 14.5%
2007 8.71% 10.4%
2006 4.28% 13.2%
2005 5.39% 6.4%
2004 4.44% 12.6%
2003 3.34% 13.5%
2002 0.93% 16.8%
2001 1.59% 9.1%
2000 4.61% 12.7%
1999 2.16% 2.9%
1998 7.67% 1.5%
1997 4.71% 7.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.79%, compared with 8.18% in Mozambique. In 2025, inflation was 19.5% in Bolivia and 4.4% in Mozambique.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $116K
Raw agricultural goods $104K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $75K
Wood & paper products $30K
Animal & marine products $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Mozambique
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Mozambique
Current account balance
-$1.22B
2025
-$2.49B
2024
Current account balance ranking
124/190
2025
148/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.88%
2025
-11%
2024
Goods imports
$9.23B
2025
$8.38B
2024
Goods exports
$9.56B
2025
$8.21B
2024
Service imports
$2.25B
2025
$2.11B
2024
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$1.15B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
55.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
41.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Mozambique
Economic freedom 42.4 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 164/197
Property rights 20.2 29.7
Government integrity 27.1 25.1
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 43.4
Tax burden 86.4 75.8
Government spending 56.3 67
Fiscal health 0.8 39.1
Business freedom 53.6 40.2
Labor freedom 52.2 47.7
Monetary freedom 67.1 76.2
Trade freedom 60.6 71.2
Investment freedom 15 40
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Mozambique
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Mozambique
2026 42.4 49.6
2025 44.1 50.7
2024 43.5 50.7
2023 43.4 52.5
2022 43 51.3
2021 42.7 51.6
2020 42.8 50.5
2019 42.3 48.6
2018 44.1 46.3
2017 47.7 49.9
2016 47.4 53.2
2015 46.8 54.8
2014 48.4 55
2013 47.9 55
2012 50.2 57.1
2011 50 56.8
2010 49.4 56
2009 53.6 55.7
2008 53.1 55.4
2007 54.2 54.7
2006 57.8 51.9
2005 58.4 54.6
2004 64.5 57.2
2003 64.3 58.6
2002 65.1 57.7
2001 68 59.2
2000 65 52.2
1999 65.6 48.9
1998 68.8 43
1997 65.1 44
1996 65.2 48.4
1995 56.8 45.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 49.6 for Mozambique, ranking 164/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Mozambique
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
42%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
22.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
25.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$55.6B
2025
$20.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,530
2025
$1,540
2025
Total reserves including gold
$580M
2025
$3.84B
2024
Total reserves ranking
155/177
2025
112/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$464M
2025
-$3.55B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$358M
2024
$3.51B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
-$44.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
22.4%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2024
65%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
24.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/mozambique | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.