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Economy of Bolivia vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $49.7B compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 94/197 and 67/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $47.2B in government debt (92.4% of GDP), compared to $30B (27.2% of GDP) in Guatemala.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bolivia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bolivia Guatemala
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $373,250,000 $4,727,739,746 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,203,960
1961 $406,000,000 $4,826,516,221 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,263
1962 $443,916,667 $5,095,783,597 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,526
1963 $478,000,000 $5,442,175,895 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,220
1964 $538,583,333 $5,657,500,838 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,335
1965 $598,333,333 $5,935,478,858 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,031,886
1966 $662,500,000 $6,361,087,691 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,290,970
1967 $748,250,000 $6,762,931,565 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,490,704
1968 $849,333,333 $7,339,771,963 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,088
1969 $920,333,333 $7,668,160,505 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,908,785
1970 $1,006,833,333 $8,069,284,228 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,489
1971 $1,084,666,667 $8,477,859,237 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,143,713
1972 $1,286,153,846 $9,153,331,417 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,288,663
1973 $1,263,600,000 $9,678,655,892 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,134,747
1974 $2,101,300,000 $9,963,166,545 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,322
1975 $2,405,900,000 $10,691,575,418 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,048
1976 $2,733,350,000 $11,184,945,381 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,416
1977 $3,229,050,000 $11,740,973,137 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,062
1978 $3,760,100,000 $11,981,979,455 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,310,689
1979 $4,510,500,000 $11,997,956,711 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,292
1980 $4,450,360,000 $11,833,371,991 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,162,667
1981 $5,778,480,000 $11,865,986,702 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,877,721
1982 $5,600,390,625 $11,398,616,583 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,319
1983 $5,414,008,621 $10,937,870,663 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,606,484
1984 $6,169,304,528 $10,915,922,108 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,175,999
1985 $5,377,276,657 $10,732,928,705 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,261
1986 $3,959,383,520 $10,456,675,549 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,445,918
1987 $4,347,956,338 $10,714,274,143 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,035,979
1988 $4,597,611,710 $11,026,005,731 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,003,633
1989 $4,715,973,437 $11,443,905,788 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,229,418
1990 $4,867,582,598 $11,974,420,934 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,758,621
1991 $5,343,262,457 $12,605,057,006 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,873,697
1992 $5,643,868,749 $12,812,599,040 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,756,350
1993 $5,734,699,489 $13,359,606,833 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,019
1994 $5,981,222,859 $13,983,135,101 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,849,593
1995 $6,715,161,732 $14,637,304,838 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,434,395
1996 $7,396,949,126 $15,275,687,755 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,836,309
1997 $7,925,736,821 $16,032,477,213 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,677,100
1998 $8,497,494,652 $16,838,807,368 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,689,195
1999 $8,285,064,435 $16,910,689,782 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,836,044
2000 $8,397,855,485 $17,334,777,888 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,784,161
2001 $8,141,516,928 $17,626,660,727 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,624,902
2002 $7,905,485,146 $18,064,782,967 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,623,521
2003 $8,082,399,640 $18,554,580,624 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,199,305
2004 $8,773,451,752 $19,328,918,118 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,668,794
2005 $9,549,122,905 $20,183,533,307 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,369,673
2006 $11,451,844,902 $21,151,739,181 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,955,364
2007 $13,120,108,008 $22,117,185,837 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,368,707
2008 $16,674,276,286 $23,477,060,538 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,574,944
2009 $17,339,992,194 $24,265,185,360 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,820,187
2010 $19,649,723,722 $25,266,542,246 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,470,089
2011 $23,963,164,697 $26,581,436,462 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,820,416
2012 $27,084,497,482 $27,943,010,891 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,306,960
2013 $30,659,338,886 $29,842,021,104 $52,996,446,180 $57,199,417,424
2014 $32,996,188,017 $31,471,565,409 $57,852,152,955 $59,741,346,853
2015 $33,000,198,249 $33,000,198,249 $62,186,064,758 $62,186,064,758
2016 $33,941,126,194 $34,407,300,587 $66,053,403,364 $63,851,284,899
2017 $37,508,642,171 $35,850,757,841 $71,653,754,107 $65,817,809,509
2018 $40,287,647,931 $37,364,958,928 $73,328,365,862 $68,060,138,996
2019 $40,895,322,851 $38,193,230,080 $77,172,317,259 $70,794,725,915
2020 $36,629,843,806 $34,855,949,803 $77,719,464,221 $69,530,649,310
2021 $40,406,111,693 $36,986,126,803 $86,455,519,687 $75,122,098,204
2022 $44,008,282,880 $38,319,728,338 $95,641,441,235 $78,265,595,990
2023 $45,135,398,003 $39,500,729,034 $104,368,413,483 $81,030,842,140
2024 $49,668,296,744 $40,047,688,830 $113,199,586,004 $83,989,978,802

Economic indicators

Bolivia Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$49.7B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
94/197
2024
67/197
2024
GDP growth
10%
2023-2024
8.46%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,001
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
129/197
2024
113/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,190
2024
$14,369
2024
Government debt
$47.2B
2024
$30B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.4%
2025
27.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,803
2024
$1,628
2024
Government debt per person rank
92/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,374
2025
$5,583
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
14.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.15%
2025
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
2.34%
2023
Population
12716350
18912872

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Guatemala

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,001, ranking 129/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 113/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 129th at $11,190, while Guatemala ranks 117th at $14,369.

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bolivia Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $100.8 - $256.8 -
1961 $107.4 - $257.2 -
1962 $115.1 - $265.2 -
1963 $121.4 - $284.4 -
1964 $133.9 - $284.2 -
1965 $145.6 - $283 -
1966 $157.8 - $287.3 -
1967 $174.3 - $291.9 -
1968 $193.5 - $315 -
1969 $205.1 - $326 -
1970 $219.4 - $353 -
1971 $231.1 - $358 -
1972 $267.9 - $370 -
1973 $257.3 - $441 -
1974 $418 - $529 -
1975 $468 - $595 -
1976 $520 - $697 -
1977 $600 - $856 -
1978 $683 - $925 -
1979 $801 - $1,026 -
1980 $773 - $1,142 -
1981 $981 - $1,216 -
1982 $931 - $1,204 -
1983 $880 - $1,220 -
1984 $982 - $1,241 -
1985 $838 - $1,238 -
1986 $604 - $896 -
1987 $650 - $854 -
1988 $673 - $919 -
1989 $675 - $958 -
1990 $683 $2,284 $848 $3,330
1991 $734 $2,434 $1,014 $3,473
1992 $760 $2,480 $1,096 $3,626
1993 $757 $2,595 $1,166 $3,756
1994 $774 $2,721 $1,293 $3,886
1995 $853 $2,853 $1,421 $4,055
1996 $922 $2,977 $1,481 $4,143
1997 $970 $3,121 $1,638 $4,287
1998 $1,022 $3,257 $1,741 $4,437
1999 $979 $3,260 $1,604 $4,557
2000 $976 $3,359 $1,649 $4,715
2001 $930 $3,434 $1,538 $4,822
2002 $888 $3,515 $1,669 $4,969
2003 $893 $3,620 $1,723 $5,081
2004 $953 $3,808 $1,841 $5,263
2005 $1,020 $4,033 $2,046 $5,486
2006 $1,203 $4,283 $2,225 $5,833
2007 $1,355 $4,522 $2,459 $6,238
2008 $1,693 $4,810 $2,763 $6,435
2009 $1,731 $4,920 $2,612 $6,377
2010 $1,930 $5,101 $2,805 $6,510
2011 $2,316 $5,389 $3,169 $6,784
2012 $2,576 $5,867 $3,287 $7,258
2013 $2,870 $6,590 $3,444 $7,700
2014 $3,041 $7,047 $3,689 $8,237
2015 $2,996 $7,152 $3,894 $8,934
2016 $3,036 $7,548 $4,060 $9,201
2017 $3,306 $8,510 $4,325 $9,560
2018 $3,501 $8,953 $4,353 $9,947
2019 $3,504 $9,174 $4,512 $10,756
2020 $3,100 $8,294 $4,478 $10,947
2021 $3,385 $9,454 $4,913 $11,825
2022 $3,644 $10,372 $5,359 $13,014
2023 $3,686 $10,925 $5,758 $13,745
2024 $4,001 $11,190 $6,150 $14,369

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $19.2B, accounting for 35.6% of its GDP, while Guatemala's spent $15.2B, or 14.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.4% in Bolivia and 27.2% in Guatemala, ranking 30/185 and 164/185, respectively.

Bolivia
Government spending

Government debt
Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1988 24% 115.9% - -
1989 24.4% 98% - -
1990 22.8% 102.9% - -
1991 24.2% 92.8% - -
1992 25.3% 92.4% - -
1993 27.2% 83.8% - -
1994 26.8% 87.6% - -
1995 25.8% 81.7% 9.77% 21%
1996 26% 72.4% 9.85% 19.2%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 11.2% 18.5%
1998 30% 61.2% 13.2% 19%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 14.6% 22%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 13.6% 18%
2001 32% 83% 13.8% 19.1%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 13.1% 17.4%
2003 32% 95.6% 14.4% 19.8%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 12.9% 20.6%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 13.2% 20%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 14.2% 20.9%
2007 32.7% 40% 13.9% 20.8%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 13.3% 19.6%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 14.1% 22.8%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 14.5% 24%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 14.5% 23.8%
2012 36% 35.4% 14.2% 24.6%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 14% 25%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 13.6% 24.7%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 12.6% 24.8%
2016 40% 46.5% 12.6% 24.9%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 12.8% 25.1%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 13.2% 26.4%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 13.4% 26.4%
2020 36.8% 78% 15.6% 31.5%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 13.5% 30.6%
2022 36% 80.1% 14.3% 29%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 13.7% 27.2%
2024 38.7% 95% 13.5% 26.5%
2025 35.6% 92.4% 14.9% 27.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$5.12B, equivalent to -10.3% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of -$1.14B, or -1.01% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to -4.28% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Guatemala
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Guatemala
1950 -1.17% -
1951 -0.42% -
1952 -0.94% -
1953 -0.48% -
1954 0.006% -
1955 0.33% -
1956 -0.11% -
1957 -1.11% -
1958 -2.95% -
1959 -4.32% -
1960 -3.35% -
1961 -2.81% -
1962 -2.8% -
1963 -3.02% -
1964 -2.68% -
1965 -4.12% -
1966 -3.55% -
1967 -4.29% -
1968 -5.67% -
1969 -4.16% -
1970 -1.92% -
1971 -3.67% -
1972 -3.69% -
1973 -3.72% -
1974 -1.87% -
1975 -2.33% -
1976 -1.15% -
1977 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1979 -11.2% -
1980 -15.3% -
1981 -12.3% -
1982 -15.9% -
1983 -19.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1985 -9.8% -
1986 -2.7% -
1987 -7.7% -
1988 -6.5% -
1989 -5.5% -
1990 -4.4% -
1991 -4.2% -
1992 -4.4% -
1993 -6.1% -
1994 -3% -
1995 -1.82% -0.53%
1996 -1.9% 0.04%
1997 -3.28% -0.79%
1998 -5.1% -2.29%
1999 -3.84% -2.96%
2000 -3.73% -1.88%
2001 -6.82% -2%
2002 -8.79% -1.03%
2003 -7.88% -2.47%
2004 -5.54% -1.05%
2005 -2.24% -1.67%
2006 4.47% -1.88%
2007 -1.54% -1.4%
2008 3.53% -1.57%
2009 2.63% -3.12%
2010 1.62% -3.28%
2011 0.83% -2.8%
2012 1.72% -2.42%
2013 0.6% -2.16%
2014 -3.41% -1.92%
2015 -6.93% -1.47%
2016 -7.24% -1.11%
2017 -7.86% -1.38%
2018 -8.17% -1.88%
2019 -7.25% -2.24%
2020 -12.7% -4.91%
2021 -9.33% -1.16%
2022 -7.12% -1.7%
2023 -10.9% -1.25%
2024 -10.3% -1.01%
2025 -10.7% -2.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.54%, compared with 5.73% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Inflation
Bolivia

Guatemala
Year Inflation
Bolivia Guatemala Bolivia Guatemala
1996 12.4% 11.1%
1997 4.71% 9.23%
1998 7.67% 6.61%
1999 2.16% 5.21%
2000 4.61% 5.98%
2001 1.59% 7.29%
2002 0.93% 8.13%
2003 3.34% 5.6%
2004 4.44% 7.58%
2005 5.39% 9.11%
2006 4.28% 6.56%
2007 8.71% 6.82%
2008 14% 11.4%
2009 3.35% 1.86%
2010 2.5% 3.86%
2011 9.88% 6.21%
2012 4.52% 3.78%
2013 5.74% 4.34%
2014 5.77% 3.42%
2015 4.06% 2.39%
2016 3.62% 4.45%
2017 2.82% 4.42%
2018 2.27% 3.75%
2019 1.84% 3.7%
2020 0.94% 3.21%
2021 0.74% 4.26%
2022 1.75% 6.89%
2023 2.58% 6.21%
2024 5.1% 2.87%

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.1M
Animal & marine products $1.32M
Raw agricultural goods $394K
Raw materials & minerals $149K
Chemicals & pharma $128K
Wood & paper products $64K
Machinery & equipment $35K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Miscellaneous $4K
Metals $3K
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $8.31M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $671K
Textiles & consumer goods $357K
Wood & paper products $125K
Raw materials & minerals $118K
Miscellaneous $117K
Metals $82K
Machinery & equipment $39K
Raw agricultural goods $20K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Guatemala
Current account balance
-$1.44B
2024
$3.33B
2024
Current account balance ranking
131/189
2024
37/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.89%
2024
+2.94%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$6.44B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.9%
2023
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2023
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Guatemala
Economic freedom 44.1 63.4
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 78/197
Property rights 19.9 38.7
Government integrity 27.3 22.6
Judicial effectiveness 29.4 26.8
Tax burden 88.8 92
Government spending 61.8 94.3
Fiscal health 4.4 95.5
Business freedom 54.8 67.1
Labor freedom 56.5 57.9
Monetary freedom 70.6 74.2
Trade freedom 60.6 72.2
Investment freedom 15 70
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 44.1, ranking 180/197, compared to 63.4 for Guatemala, ranking 78/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bolivia
Guatemala
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Guatemala
1995 56.8 62
1996 65.2 63.7
1997 65.1 65.7
1998 68.8 65.8
1999 65.6 66.2
2000 65 64.3
2001 68 65.1
2002 65.1 62.3
2003 64.3 62.3
2004 64.5 59.6
2005 58.4 59.5
2006 57.8 59.1
2007 54.2 60.5
2008 53.1 59.8
2009 53.6 59.4
2010 49.4 61
2011 50 61.9
2012 50.2 60.9
2013 47.9 60
2014 48.4 61.2
2015 46.8 60.4
2016 47.4 61.8
2017 47.7 63
2018 44.1 63.4
2019 42.3 62.6
2020 42.8 64
2021 42.7 64
2022 43 63.2
2023 43.4 62.7
2024 43.5 62.4
2025 44.1 63.4

More economic indicators

Bolivia Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2023
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.2%
2023
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.5%
2023
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$45.8B
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,880
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$152M
2024
-$1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$385M
2024
$1.83B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$233M
2024
$825M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.9%
2023
1.71%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.6%
2023
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.