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Economy of Bolivia vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $54.9B compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 88/197 and 68/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $53.8B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $29.8B (26.3% of GDP) in Guatemala.

Bolivia vs Guatemala GDP by year

Bolivia
Guatemala
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Guatemala
2024 $54,881,327,453 $113,199,581,158
2023 $52,340,206,946 $104,368,755,055
2022 $50,959,081,954 $95,641,446,501
2021 $47,877,892,402 $86,455,522,273
2020 $42,313,784,081 $77,719,468,248
2019 $49,056,643,589 $77,172,331,693
2018 $48,414,038,842 $73,328,356,008
2017 $45,927,439,595 $71,653,780,740
2016 $33,941,126,194 $66,053,408,206
2015 $33,000,198,249 $62,186,066,548
2014 $32,996,188,017 $57,852,159,008
2013 $30,659,338,886 $52,996,420,177
2012 $27,084,497,482 $49,593,929,487
2011 $23,963,164,697 $46,876,006,272
2010 $19,649,723,722 $40,676,578,423
2009 $17,339,992,194 $37,126,148,265
2008 $16,674,276,286 $38,503,720,224
2007 $13,120,108,008 $33,567,850,824
2006 $11,451,844,902 $29,744,246,827
2005 $9,549,122,905 $26,783,389,294
2004 $8,773,451,752 $23,577,298,095
2003 $8,082,399,640 $21,576,351,799
2002 $7,905,485,146 $20,444,205,991
2001 $8,141,516,928 $18,405,220,247
2000 $8,397,855,485 $19,288,929,030
1999 $8,285,064,435 $18,318,412,251
1998 $8,497,494,652 $19,395,491,993
1997 $7,925,736,821 $17,790,026,222
1996 $7,396,949,126 $15,674,835,615
1995 $6,715,161,732 $14,655,404,433
1994 $5,981,222,859 $12,983,233,311
1993 $5,734,699,489 $11,400,017,301
1992 $5,643,868,749 $10,440,781,588
1991 $5,343,262,457 $9,406,135,143
1990 $4,867,582,598 $7,650,196,845
1989 $4,715,973,437 $8,410,724,361
1988 $4,597,612,362 $7,841,602,824
1987 $4,347,956,338 $7,084,399,840
1986 $3,959,382,833 $7,231,963,516
1985 $5,377,276,555 $9,721,652,087
1984 $6,169,483,225 $9,470,000,100
1983 $5,422,656,823 $9,050,000,400
1982 $5,594,126,369 $8,716,999,700
1981 $5,891,598,695 $8,607,500,300
1980 $4,537,479,608 $7,878,700,000
1979 $4,421,336,383 $6,902,600,200
1978 $3,758,220,890 $6,070,600,200
1977 $3,227,436,282 $5,480,500,200
1976 $2,731,984,008 $4,365,300,200
1975 $2,404,697,651 $3,645,900,000
1974 $2,100,249,875 $3,161,499,900
1973 $1,262,968,516 $2,569,200,100
1972 $1,257,615,645 $2,101,300,000
1971 $1,095,622,896 $1,984,800,000
1970 $1,017,003,367 $1,904,000,000
1969 $929,629,630 $1,715,399,900
1968 $857,912,458 $1,610,500,000
1967 $755,808,081 $1,453,500,000
1966 $669,191,919 $1,390,700,000
1965 $604,377,104 $1,331,399,900
1964 $544,023,569 $1,299,099,900
1963 $482,828,283 $1,262,800,000
1962 $448,400,673 $1,143,600,000
1961 $410,101,010 $1,076,699,900
1960 $377,020,202 $1,043,599,900

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Guatemala by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $6,150 $14,369
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $5,758 $13,745
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $5,359 $13,014
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $4,913 $11,825
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $4,478 $10,947
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $4,512 $10,756
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $4,353 $9,947
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $4,325 $9,560
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $4,060 $9,201
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $3,894 $8,934
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $3,689 $8,237
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $3,444 $7,700
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $3,287 $7,258
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $3,169 $6,784
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $2,805 $6,510
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $2,612 $6,377
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $2,763 $6,435
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $2,459 $6,238
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $2,225 $5,833
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $2,046 $5,486
2004 $953 $4,663 $1,841 $5,263
2003 $893 $4,433 $1,723 $5,081
2002 $888 $4,304 $1,669 $4,969
2001 $930 $4,205 $1,538 $4,822
2000 $976 $4,113 $1,649 $4,715
1999 $979 $3,991 $1,604 $4,557
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $1,741 $4,437
1997 $970 $3,822 $1,638 $4,287
1996 $922 $3,645 $1,481 $4,143
1995 $853 $3,494 $1,421 $4,055
1994 $774 $3,331 $1,293 $3,886
1993 $757 $3,177 $1,166 $3,756
1992 $760 $3,036 $1,096 $3,626
1991 $734 $2,981 $1,014 $3,473
1990 $683 $2,797 $848 $3,330
1989 $675 - $958 -
1988 $673 - $919 -
1987 $650 - $854 -
1986 $604 - $896 -
1985 $838 - $1,238 -
1984 $982 - $1,241 -
1983 $882 - $1,220 -
1982 $930 - $1,204 -
1981 $1,001 - $1,216 -
1980 $788 - $1,142 -
1979 $785 - $1,026 -
1978 $683 - $925 -
1977 $600 - $856 -
1976 $520 - $697 -
1975 $468 - $595 -
1974 $418 - $529 -
1973 $257.2 - $441 -
1972 $261.9 - $370 -
1971 $233.4 - $358 -
1970 $221.6 - $353 -
1969 $207.1 - $326 -
1968 $195.5 - $315 -
1967 $176.1 - $291.9 -
1966 $159.3 - $287.3 -
1965 $147.1 - $283 -
1964 $135.2 - $284.2 -
1963 $122.6 - $284.4 -
1962 $116.2 - $265.2 -
1961 $108.5 - $257.2 -
1960 $101.8 - $256.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,421, ranking 125/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 112/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$54.9B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
88/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.12%
2023-2024
3.65%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,421
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2024
112/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$14,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
116/197
2024
Government debt
$53.8B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,331
2024
$1,619
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,720
2026
$4,917
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
1.9%
2024
Population
12798112
19049936

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Guatemala
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.8% 98% 13.4% 26.3%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 13.7% 27.2%
2022 36% 80.1% 14.3% 29%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 13.5% 30.6%
2020 36.8% 78% 15.6% 31.5%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 13.4% 26.4%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 13.2% 26.4%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 12.8% 25.1%
2016 40% 46.5% 12.6% 24.9%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 12.6% 24.8%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 13.6% 24.7%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 14% 25%
2012 36% 35.4% 14.2% 24.6%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 14.5% 23.8%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 14.5% 24%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 14.1% 22.8%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 13.3% 19.6%
2007 32.7% 40% 13.9% 20.8%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 14.2% 20.9%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 13.2% 20%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 12.9% 20.6%
2003 32% 95.6% 14.4% 19.8%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 13.1% 17.4%
2001 32% 83% 13.8% 19.1%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 13.6% 18%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 14.6% 22%
1998 30% 61.2% 13.2% 19%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 11.2% 18.5%
1996 26% 72.4% 9.85% 19.2%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 9.77% 21%
1994 26.8% 87.6% - -
1993 27.2% 83.8% - -
1992 25.3% 92.4% - -
1991 24.2% 92.8% - -
1990 22.8% 102.9% - -
1989 24.4% 98% - -
1988 24% 115.9% - -
1987 24.4% 145.3% - -
1986 22.2% 149% - -
1985 21.8% 205.2% - -
1984 29% 166.5% - -
1983 32.1% 157.3% - -
1982 25% 155.4% - -
1981 16.6% 121.7% - -
1980 19.8% 100% - -
1979 18% 92% - -
1978 17.3% 82.5% - -
1977 18.6% 82.4% - -
1976 16.8% 68.9% - -
1975 14.4% 56.2% - -
1974 14.2% 52.7% - -
1973 14.1% 80.9% - -
1972 11.8% 77.7% - -
1971 11.3% 65.7% - -
1970 10% 63.9% - -
1969 12.3% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1967 13.1% - - -
1966 12.9% - - -
1965 12.9% - - -
1964 10.8% - - -
1963 10.8% - - -
1962 10.2% - - -
1961 10.7% - - -
1960 10.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $21.9B, accounting for 39.8% of its GDP, while Guatemala spent $15.1B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in Bolivia and 26.3% in Guatemala, ranking 26/185 and 161/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Guatemala
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Guatemala
2024 -10.6% -0.96%
2023 -10.9% -1.25%
2022 -7.12% -1.7%
2021 -9.33% -1.16%
2020 -12.7% -4.91%
2019 -7.25% -2.24%
2018 -8.17% -1.88%
2017 -7.86% -1.38%
2016 -7.24% -1.11%
2015 -6.93% -1.47%
2014 -3.41% -1.92%
2013 0.6% -2.16%
2012 1.72% -2.42%
2011 0.83% -2.8%
2010 1.62% -3.28%
2009 2.63% -3.12%
2008 3.53% -1.57%
2007 -1.54% -1.4%
2006 4.47% -1.88%
2005 -2.24% -1.67%
2004 -5.54% -1.05%
2003 -7.88% -2.47%
2002 -8.79% -1.03%
2001 -6.82% -2%
2000 -3.73% -1.88%
1999 -3.84% -2.96%
1998 -5.1% -2.29%
1997 -3.28% -0.79%
1996 -1.9% 0.04%
1995 -1.82% -0.53%
1994 -3% -
1993 -6.1% -
1992 -4.4% -
1991 -4.2% -
1990 -4.4% -
1989 -5.5% -
1988 -6.5% -
1987 -7.7% -
1986 -2.7% -
1985 -9.8% -
1984 -25.4% -
1983 -19.8% -
1982 -15.9% -
1981 -12.3% -
1980 -15.3% -
1979 -11.2% -
1978 -9.97% -
1977 -11.2% -
1976 -1.15% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -1.87% -
1973 -3.72% -
1972 -3.69% -
1971 -3.67% -
1970 -1.92% -
1969 -4.16% -
1968 -5.67% -
1967 -4.29% -
1966 -3.55% -
1965 -4.12% -
1964 -2.68% -
1963 -3.02% -
1962 -2.8% -
1961 -2.81% -
1960 -3.35% -
1959 -4.32% -
1958 -2.95% -
1957 -1.11% -
1956 -0.11% -
1955 0.33% -
1954 0.006% -
1953 -0.48% -
1952 -0.94% -
1951 -0.42% -
1950 -1.17% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.83B, equivalent to 10.6% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of $1.09B, or 0.96% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Guatemala
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Guatemala
2024 5.1% 2.87%
2023 2.58% 6.21%
2022 1.75% 6.89%
2021 0.74% 4.26%
2020 0.94% 3.21%
2019 1.84% 3.7%
2018 2.27% 3.75%
2017 2.82% 4.42%
2016 3.62% 4.45%
2015 4.06% 2.39%
2014 5.77% 3.42%
2013 5.74% 4.34%
2012 4.52% 3.78%
2011 9.88% 6.21%
2010 2.5% 3.86%
2009 3.35% 1.86%
2008 14% 11.4%
2007 8.71% 6.82%
2006 4.28% 6.56%
2005 5.39% 9.11%
2004 4.44% 7.58%
2003 3.34% 5.6%
2002 0.93% 8.13%
2001 1.59% 7.29%
2000 4.61% 5.98%
1999 2.16% 5.21%
1998 7.67% 6.61%
1997 4.71% 9.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.26%, compared with 5.54% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.1M
Animal & marine products $1.32M
Raw agricultural goods $394K
Raw materials & minerals $149K
Chemicals & pharma $128K
Wood & paper products $64K
Machinery & equipment $35K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Miscellaneous $4K
Metals $3K
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $8.31M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $671K
Textiles & consumer goods $357K
Wood & paper products $125K
Raw materials & minerals $118K
Miscellaneous $117K
Metals $82K
Machinery & equipment $39K
Raw agricultural goods $20K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Bolivia Guatemala
Current account balance
-$1.41B
2024
$3.27B
2024
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2024
38/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+2.89%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$6.45B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$4.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Guatemala
Economic freedom 42.4 63.5
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 79/197
Property rights 20.2 39.1
Government integrity 27.1 25.2
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 26.1
Tax burden 86.4 91.3
Government spending 56.3 94.3
Fiscal health 0.8 95.9
Business freedom 53.6 65.7
Labor freedom 52.2 52.5
Monetary freedom 67.1 77.3
Trade freedom 60.6 74.6
Investment freedom 15 70
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Guatemala
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Guatemala
2026 42.4 63.5
2025 44.1 63.4
2024 43.5 62.4
2023 43.4 62.7
2022 43 63.2
2021 42.7 64
2020 42.8 64
2019 42.3 62.6
2018 44.1 63.4
2017 47.7 63
2016 47.4 61.8
2015 46.8 60.4
2014 48.4 61.2
2013 47.9 60
2012 50.2 60.9
2011 50 61.9
2010 49.4 61
2009 53.6 59.4
2008 53.1 59.8
2007 54.2 60.5
2006 57.8 59.1
2005 58.4 59.5
2004 64.5 59.6
2003 64.3 62.3
2002 65.1 62.3
2001 68 65.1
2000 65 64.3
1999 65.6 66.2
1998 68.8 65.8
1997 65.1 65.7
1996 65.2 63.7
1995 56.8 62

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 63.5 for Guatemala, ranking 79/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.7B
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,620
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$113M
2024
-$983M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$387M
2024
$1.85B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$865M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
1.75%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/guatemala | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.