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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Gambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 2.76M in The Gambia (ranked 140/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 3,907 sq mi for The Gambia (ranked 125th vs. 161st).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Gambia
Population
3116111
2902554
Population rank 135/197 138/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 174/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 183/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$3,476
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 155/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$741
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 3,907 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
739 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
4.01
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gambia: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gambia economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gambia
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Gambia
2024 $29,613,572,023 $2,404,888,749
2023 $27,592,361,498 $2,382,262,185
2022 $24,534,663,636 $2,204,734,528
2021 $23,672,712,121 $2,014,158,842
2020 $20,226,038,370 $1,812,170,891
2019 $20,482,608,984 $1,813,609,692
2018 $20,484,058,033 $1,670,671,328
2017 $18,326,373,136 $1,504,909,463
2016 $17,116,926,554 $1,484,578,886
2015 $16,404,348,361 $1,378,176,609
2014 $18,558,734,107 $1,229,461,721
2013 $18,179,109,209 $1,375,609,453
2012 $17,226,735,996 $1,415,004,738
2011 $18,644,233,537 $1,409,693,597
2010 $17,176,315,804 $1,543,294,927
2009 $17,613,949,091 $1,450,142,509
2008 $19,112,796,623 $1,561,766,956
2007 $15,778,734,264 $1,279,703,047
2006 $12,864,841,906 $1,054,112,488
2005 $11,222,796,337 $1,027,701,068
2004 $10,156,541,221 $961,900,651
2003 $8,498,894,359 $487,038,685
2002 $6,728,220,983 $578,235,309
2001 $5,800,615,375 $687,410,645
2000 $5,567,772,769 $782,913,872
1999 $4,686,256,363 $814,724,032
1998 $4,116,774,301 $840,285,265
1997 $3,671,909,673 $803,633,342
1996 $2,786,045,322 $848,239,446
1995 $1,866,572,954 $785,999,865
1994 $1,255,802,469 $746,493,952
1993 $3,630,668,950 $755,040,974
1992 $4,735,044,707 $714,254,256
1991 $6,122,959,184 $690,311,081
1990 $7,753,478,261 $317,083,695
1989 - $284,120,329
1988 - $266,672,212
1987 - $220,626,484
1986 - $185,646,987
1985 - $225,726,359
1984 - $177,340,880
1983 - $213,448,585
1982 - $216,050,552
1981 - $218,767,743
1980 - $241,083,090
1979 - $207,112,628
1978 - $171,833,086
1977 - $138,093,099
1976 - $112,190,829
1975 - $115,179,719
1974 - $95,796,022
1973 - $75,187,749
1972 - $59,160,569
1971 - $55,728,663
1970 - $52,296,084
1969 - $45,168,072
1968 - $41,160,066
1967 - $46,695,007
1966 - $44,212,081

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/gambia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Gambia
2024 $9,359 $871
2023 $8,663 $883
2022 $7,656 $836
2021 $7,295 $782
2020 $6,130 $720
2019 $6,122 $738
2018 $6,048 $696
2017 $5,345 $643
2016 $4,929 $650
2015 $4,662 $620
2014 $5,206 $568
2013 $5,035 $654
2012 $4,694 $693
2011 $4,983 $711
2010 $4,506 $801
2009 $4,540 $775
2008 $4,842 $859
2007 $3,931 $725
2006 $3,166 $615
2005 $2,740 $616
2004 $2,453 $593
2003 $2,034 $309
2002 $1,607 $377
2001 $1,388 $460
2000 $1,338 $538
1999 $1,135 $575
1998 $1,007 $610
1997 $914 $600
1996 $719 $652
1995 $502 $622
1994 $337 $608
1993 $930 $635
1992 $1,118 $623
1991 $1,373 $628
1990 $1,743 $301
1989 - $280.9
1988 - $274.9
1987 - $237
1986 - $207.7
1985 - $262.8
1984 - $214.8
1983 - $268.6
1982 - $282.1
1981 - $296
1980 - $338
1979 - $300
1978 - $257.6
1977 - $213.8
1976 - $179.3
1975 - $189.8
1974 - $162.6
1973 - $131.4
1972 - $106.5
1971 - $103.3
1970 - $99.8
1969 - $88.7
1968 - $83.1
1967 - $97
1966 - $94.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/gambia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Gambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Gambia
2026 78.4 66.5
2025 78.2 66.3
2024 78 66.1
2023 77.9 65.9
2022 76.8 64.9
2021 74.6 63.8
2020 76 64.4
2019 77.4 64.4
2018 77.9 64
2017 77.4 63.7
2016 77.1 63.4
2015 77.1 63
2014 77.1 62.6
2013 77.1 62.3
2012 77 61.9
2011 77 61.6
2010 76.8 61.2
2009 76.7 60.7
2008 76.3 60.5
2007 76.2 60
2006 76 59.7
2005 76.4 59.1
2004 76.5 58.7
2003 76.4 58.2
2002 76 57.7
2001 75.6 57.3
2000 75.3 56.9
1999 74.9 56.5
1998 74.5 56
1997 73.9 55.2
1996 73.5 54.8
1995 70.2 54.3
1994 66.6 53.8
1993 50.9 53.2
1992 52 52.5
1991 71.8 51.9
1990 71.5 51.3
1989 71.4 50.7
1988 71 50.1
1987 70.9 49.4
1986 70.8 48.8
1985 70.6 48.2
1984 70.2 47.5
1983 70.1 46.9
1982 70.1 46.3
1981 70.1 44.5
1980 69.6 45
1979 69.1 44.5
1978 68.8 43.6
1977 68.8 43.4
1976 68.6 42.9
1975 68.3 42.2
1974 67.6 41.7
1973 66.6 41.1
1972 65.7 40.5
1971 65.2 40
1970 64.8 39.5
1969 64.4 39
1968 64 38.5
1967 63.7 38.1
1966 63.1 37.6
1965 62.2 37.1
1964 61.5 36.6
1963 60.5 36.1
1962 60.1 35.6
1961 59.3 35.1
1960 58.5 34.6
1959 57.6 34.1
1958 56.2 33.6
1957 55.1 33.1
1956 53.9 32.8
1955 53 32.4
1954 51.9 32.2
1953 51.1 31.9
1952 49.4 31.7
1951 48.4 31.5
1950 47.3 31.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/gambia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gambia
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Gambia
2024 3,164,253 2,759,988
2023 3,185,073 2,697,845
2022 3,204,802 2,636,470
2021 3,244,907 2,576,010
2020 3,299,349 2,515,733
2019 3,345,533 2,456,844
2018 3,387,000 2,399,632
2017 3,428,682 2,342,189
2016 3,473,003 2,283,769
2015 3,518,541 2,224,529
2014 3,564,829 2,164,528
2013 3,610,859 2,103,820
2012 3,670,113 2,043,094
2011 3,741,798 1,983,784
2010 3,811,472 1,926,630
2009 3,879,794 1,871,422
2008 3,947,544 1,817,852
2007 4,013,424 1,765,774
2006 4,063,272 1,715,275
2005 4,096,493 1,667,037
2004 4,140,987 1,621,312
2003 4,178,523 1,577,611
2002 4,188,002 1,535,691
2001 4,179,438 1,495,011
2000 4,159,771 1,455,084
1999 4,130,305 1,415,779
1998 4,089,356 1,376,987
1997 4,018,227 1,338,889
1996 3,875,246 1,301,410
1995 3,715,564 1,264,313
1994 3,725,412 1,227,226
1993 3,904,482 1,188,365
1992 4,234,616 1,145,582
1991 4,458,343 1,099,959
1990 4,448,652 1,054,696
1989 4,433,983 1,011,357
1988 4,414,404 970,160
1987 4,390,246 931,091
1986 4,362,115 894,019
1985 4,330,364 858,874
1984 4,295,536 825,631
1983 4,258,728 794,525
1982 4,221,100 765,753
1981 4,184,217 739,125
1980 4,148,426 713,913
1979 4,113,300 689,781
1978 4,078,240 667,103
1977 4,042,124 645,770
1976 4,004,552 625,667
1975 3,965,743 606,821
1974 3,926,472 589,085
1973 3,887,376 571,991
1972 3,848,271 555,370
1971 3,809,376 539,388
1970 3,773,247 524,105
1969 3,737,765 509,440
1968 3,698,794 495,269
1967 3,656,223 481,588
1966 3,610,562 468,516
1965 3,562,834 455,952
1964 3,513,441 443,687
1963 3,461,942 431,757
1962 3,407,532 420,163
1961 3,348,035 408,930
1960 3,281,381 398,060

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/gambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gambia

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Gambia
2023 1.49 4.01
2022 1.48 4.08
2021 1.49 4.17
2020 1.52 4.25
2019 1.51 4.33
2018 1.5 4.42
2017 1.42 4.61
2016 1.36 4.81
2015 1.32 5
2014 1.26 5.2
2013 1.28 5.39
2012 1.25 5.52
2011 1.21 5.54
2010 1.26 5.56
2009 1.27 5.57
2008 1.21 5.63
2007 1.19 5.69
2006 1.18 5.74
2005 1.2 5.71
2004 1.22 5.68
2003 1.22 5.66
2002 1.23 5.66
2001 1.23 5.67
2000 1.28 5.72
1999 1.37 5.77
1998 1.56 5.82
1997 1.69 5.85
1996 1.65 5.93
1995 1.67 5.99
1994 1.7 6.04
1993 1.73 6.03
1992 1.76 6.11
1991 1.78 6.19
1990 1.79 6.25
1989 1.79 6.25
1988 1.85 6.26
1987 1.88 6.3
1986 1.91 6.34
1985 1.96 6.36
1984 2.02 6.39
1983 2.05 6.39
1982 2.05 6.4
1981 2.02 6.4
1980 1.98 6.41
1979 1.99 6.41
1978 2.08 6.42
1977 2.2 6.43
1976 2.31 6.43
1975 2.39 6.43
1974 2.45 6.42
1973 2.54 6.41
1972 2.67 6.37
1971 2.75 6.33
1970 2.79 6.26
1969 2.95 6.25
1968 3.08 6.22
1967 3.22 6.21
1966 3.39 6.18
1965 3.53 6.19
1964 3.6 6.2
1963 3.7 6.2
1962 3.81 6.21
1961 3.89 6.23
1960 3.96 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/gambia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Gambia demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Gambia
2024 46.3 19.4
2023 46 19.2
2022 45.6 19.1
2021 45.2 18.9
2020 44.8 18.7
2019 44.3 18.5
2018 43.8 18.4
2017 43.3 18.2
2016 42.8 18.1
2015 42.3 17.9
2014 41.8 17.8
2013 41.2 17.7
2012 40.5 17.6
2011 39.8 17.5
2010 39.1 17.4
2009 38.5 17.3
2008 37.8 17.2
2007 37.1 17.1
2006 36.5 17
2005 35.9 16.9
2004 35.4 16.8
2003 34.9 16.7
2002 34.4 16.6
2001 34 16.6
2000 33.6 16.5
1999 33.3 16.5
1998 33 16.5
1997 32.8 16.6
1996 32.9 16.7
1995 33 16.8
1994 32.6 16.9
1993 31.8 17
1992 30.9 17.1
1991 30.2 17.1
1990 29.7 17.2
1989 29.2 17.2
1988 28.8 17.3
1987 28.4 17.4
1986 28 17.4
1985 27.6 17.5
1984 27.3 17.6
1983 26.9 17.8
1982 26.5 17.9
1981 26.2 18.1
1980 25.8 18.2
1979 25.4 18.4
1978 25 18.5
1977 24.6 18.6
1976 24.2 18.8
1975 23.9 18.9
1974 23.6 19.1
1973 23.2 19.2
1972 22.9 19.3
1971 22.6 19.4
1970 22.4 19.5
1969 22.2 19.6
1968 22.1 19.7
1967 22 19.8
1966 21.9 19.7
1965 21.8 19.7
1964 21.7 19.6
1963 21.7 19.6
1962 21.6 19.5
1961 21.6 19.4
1960 21.5 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/gambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Gambia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Gambia
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$2.43B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
25.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
2.81%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
0.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-4.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
6.48%
2023
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
15.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
56.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
2.6%
2020
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$629M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$529M
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
246,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
30.2%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
38.2%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Gambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
75.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$26.4
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
0.49 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
0.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
47.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
1.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
66.9%
2023

Society

Bosnia Gambia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-2,984
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
21.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
35
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
9.13
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
29.6
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
73
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
58.7%
2022
English speaking
16%
2025
2.34%
2023
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
45.9%
2023

Health

Bosnia Gambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$25.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$8.7
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
17.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
0.09
2023
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
20.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
354
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
44.1
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
15.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
9
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
10.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
0.61 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Gambia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
1,416 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
2,448 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
871 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
1,850 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.