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Gambia vs India statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 161st vs. 7th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,695).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia India
Population
2902554
1480351380
Population rank 138/197 1/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank 174/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 143/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$11,160
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 118/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$4,596
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 1,147,955 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Gambia and India: Comparison Charts

Gambia and India economies compared

GDP
Gambia

India
1x
Year GDP
Gambia India
2024 $2,404,888,749 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $2,382,262,185 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $2,204,734,528 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $2,014,158,842 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $1,812,170,891 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $1,813,609,692 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $1,670,671,328 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $1,504,909,463 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $1,484,578,886 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $1,378,176,609 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $1,229,461,721 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $1,375,609,453 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $1,415,004,738 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $1,409,693,597 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $1,543,294,927 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $1,450,142,509 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $1,561,766,956 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $1,279,703,047 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $1,054,112,488 $940,259,888,788
2005 $1,027,701,068 $820,383,763,511
2004 $961,900,651 $709,152,728,831
2003 $487,038,685 $607,700,687,237
2002 $578,235,309 $514,939,140,319
2001 $687,410,645 $485,440,139,204
2000 $782,913,872 $468,395,521,654
1999 $814,724,032 $458,821,052,616
1998 $840,285,265 $421,351,317,225
1997 $803,633,342 $415,867,563,593
1996 $848,239,446 $392,896,866,205
1995 $785,999,865 $360,281,909,643
1994 $746,493,952 $327,274,843,459
1993 $755,040,974 $279,295,648,983
1992 $714,254,256 $288,208,070,278
1991 $690,311,081 $270,105,341,879
1990 $317,083,695 $320,979,026,420
1989 $284,120,329 $296,042,052,945
1988 $266,672,212 $296,589,670,896
1987 $220,626,484 $279,033,584,092
1986 $185,646,987 $248,985,994,041
1985 $225,726,359 $232,511,554,840
1984 $177,340,880 $212,157,645,178
1983 $213,448,585 $218,262,146,413
1982 $216,050,552 $200,715,624,831
1981 $218,767,743 $193,491,368,446
1980 $241,083,090 $186,328,579,302
1979 $207,112,628 $152,995,442,498
1978 $171,833,086 $137,302,319,829
1977 $138,093,099 $121,486,641,441
1976 $112,190,829 $102,716,451,980
1975 $115,179,719 $98,473,832,017
1974 $95,796,022 $99,526,597,934
1973 $75,187,749 $85,517,673,173
1972 $59,160,569 $71,464,700,667
1971 $55,728,663 $67,351,404,352
1970 $52,296,084 $62,422,483,055
1969 $45,168,072 $58,447,995,017
1968 $41,160,066 $53,085,455,871
1967 $46,695,007 $50,134,942,204
1966 $44,212,081 $45,581,230,504
1965 - $59,556,105,229
1964 - $56,480,289,941
1963 - $48,421,923,459
1962 - $42,161,481,858
1961 - $39,232,435,784
1960 - $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/india | CC BY

Gambia and India economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

India
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia India
2024 $871 $2,695
2023 $883 $2,530
2022 $836 $2,347
2021 $782 $2,240
2020 $720 $1,907
2019 $738 $2,041
2018 $696 $1,966
2017 $643 $1,950
2016 $650 $1,708
2015 $620 $1,584
2014 $568 $1,554
2013 $654 $1,433
2012 $693 $1,429
2011 $711 $1,445
2010 $801 $1,348
2009 $775 $1,095
2008 $859 $993
2007 $725 $1,022
2006 $615 $802
2005 $616 $710
2004 $593 $624
2003 $309 $544
2002 $377 $469
2001 $460 $450
2000 $538 $443
1999 $575 $442
1998 $610 $414
1997 $600 $416
1996 $652 $401
1995 $622 $375
1994 $608 $348
1993 $635 $303
1992 $623 $319
1991 $628 $306
1990 $301 $371
1989 $280.9 $350
1988 $274.9 $358
1987 $237 $345
1986 $207.7 $315
1985 $262.8 $301
1984 $214.8 $281
1983 $268.6 $296
1982 $282.1 $278.7
1981 $296 $275
1980 $338 $271.1
1979 $300 $228
1978 $257.6 $209.4
1977 $213.8 $189.6
1976 $179.3 $164.1
1975 $189.8 $161.1
1974 $162.6 $166.7
1973 $131.4 $146.6
1972 $106.5 $125.3
1971 $103.3 $120.7
1970 $99.8 $114.4
1969 $88.7 $109.5
1968 $83.1 $101.6
1967 $97 $98
1966 $94.4 $91
1965 - $121.5
1964 - $117.9
1963 - $103.4
1962 - $92.2
1961 - $87.9
1960 - $84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/india | CC BY

Gambia vs. India life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

India
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia India
2026 66.5 72.7
2025 66.3 72.5
2024 66.1 72.2
2023 65.9 72
2022 64.9 71.7
2021 63.8 67.3
2020 64.4 70.2
2019 64.4 70.7
2018 64 70.4
2017 63.7 70.1
2016 63.4 69.7
2015 63 69.3
2014 62.6 68.9
2013 62.3 68.5
2012 61.9 68.1
2011 61.6 67.6
2010 61.2 67.2
2009 60.7 66.7
2008 60.5 66.2
2007 60 65.8
2006 59.7 65.4
2005 59.1 64.9
2004 58.7 64.5
2003 58.2 64.1
2002 57.7 63.6
2001 57.3 63.2
2000 56.9 62.7
1999 56.5 62.3
1998 56 61.9
1997 55.2 61.4
1996 54.8 61
1995 54.3 60.6
1994 53.8 60.2
1993 53.2 59.8
1992 52.5 59.4
1991 51.9 59
1990 51.3 58.6
1989 50.7 58.2
1988 50.1 57.7
1987 49.4 57.3
1986 48.8 56.8
1985 48.2 56.3
1984 47.5 55.8
1983 46.9 55.3
1982 46.3 54.7
1981 44.5 54.2
1980 45 53.6
1979 44.5 53
1978 43.6 52.4
1977 43.4 51.8
1976 42.9 51.3
1975 42.2 50.8
1974 41.7 50.3
1973 41.1 49.6
1972 40.5 49.2
1971 40 48.9
1970 39.5 48.6
1969 39 48.3
1968 38.5 47.9
1967 38.1 46.2
1966 37.6 45.9
1965 37.1 45.6
1964 36.6 46.7
1963 36.1 46.5
1962 35.6 46.1
1961 35.1 45.8
1960 34.6 45.6
1959 34.1 45.3
1958 33.6 44.8
1957 33.1 44.4
1956 32.8 44.1
1955 32.4 43.7
1954 32.2 43.2
1953 31.9 42.4
1952 31.7 42.1
1951 31.5 41.6
1950 31.2 41.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/india | CC BY

Gambia and India population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

India
1x
Year Population
Gambia India
2024 2,759,988 1,450,935,791
2023 2,697,845 1,438,069,596
2022 2,636,470 1,425,423,212
2021 2,576,010 1,414,203,896
2020 2,515,733 1,402,617,695
2019 2,456,844 1,389,030,312
2018 2,399,632 1,374,659,064
2017 2,342,189 1,359,657,400
2016 2,283,769 1,343,944,296
2015 2,224,529 1,328,024,498
2014 2,164,528 1,312,277,191
2013 2,103,820 1,295,829,511
2012 2,043,094 1,278,674,502
2011 1,983,784 1,261,224,954
2010 1,926,630 1,243,481,564
2009 1,871,422 1,225,524,753
2008 1,817,852 1,207,930,964
2007 1,765,774 1,190,676,021
2006 1,715,275 1,172,878,890
2005 1,667,037 1,154,676,322
2004 1,621,312 1,135,991,513
2003 1,577,611 1,116,803,006
2002 1,535,691 1,097,600,380
2001 1,495,011 1,077,898,575
2000 1,455,084 1,057,922,733
1999 1,415,779 1,038,225,823
1998 1,376,987 1,018,665,080
1997 1,338,889 999,133,762
1996 1,301,410 979,678,458
1995 1,264,313 960,301,044
1994 1,227,226 941,163,767
1993 1,188,365 922,118,387
1992 1,145,582 902,957,070
1991 1,099,959 883,927,600
1990 1,054,696 864,972,221
1989 1,011,357 846,039,529
1988 970,160 827,342,990
1987 931,091 808,931,270
1986 894,019 790,689,978
1985 858,874 772,647,793
1984 825,631 754,875,449
1983 794,525 737,372,681
1982 765,753 720,313,473
1981 739,125 703,696,250
1980 713,913 687,354,025
1979 689,781 671,155,747
1978 667,103 655,728,229
1977 645,770 640,801,103
1976 625,667 625,861,883
1975 606,821 611,309,535
1974 589,085 597,041,391
1973 571,991 583,465,598
1972 555,370 570,482,142
1971 539,388 558,096,387
1970 524,105 545,864,268
1969 509,440 533,880,544
1968 495,269 522,716,889
1967 481,588 511,606,372
1966 468,516 500,740,247
1965 455,952 490,140,146
1964 443,687 479,229,598
1963 431,757 468,138,575
1962 420,163 457,283,090
1961 408,930 446,564,729
1960 398,060 435,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/india | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and India

Fertility rate
Gambia

India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia India
2023 4.01 1.98
2022 4.08 1.99
2021 4.17 2.01
2020 4.25 2.05
2019 4.33 2.12
2018 4.42 2.18
2017 4.61 2.19
2016 4.81 2.28
2015 5 2.29
2014 5.2 2.29
2013 5.39 2.4
2012 5.52 2.47
2011 5.54 2.53
2010 5.56 2.6
2009 5.57 2.67
2008 5.63 2.71
2007 5.69 2.78
2006 5.74 2.87
2005 5.71 2.96
2004 5.68 3.05
2003 5.66 3.12
2002 5.66 3.22
2001 5.67 3.3
2000 5.72 3.35
1999 5.77 3.38
1998 5.82 3.45
1997 5.85 3.51
1996 5.93 3.58
1995 5.99 3.65
1994 6.04 3.72
1993 6.03 3.8
1992 6.11 3.88
1991 6.19 3.96
1990 6.25 4.05
1989 6.25 4.13
1988 6.26 4.22
1987 6.3 4.31
1986 6.34 4.4
1985 6.36 4.43
1984 6.39 4.52
1983 6.39 4.57
1982 6.4 4.62
1981 6.4 4.7
1980 6.41 4.78
1979 6.41 4.81
1978 6.42 4.89
1977 6.43 5.01
1976 6.43 5.13
1975 6.43 5.2
1974 6.42 5.33
1973 6.41 5.4
1972 6.37 5.48
1971 6.33 5.57
1970 6.26 5.62
1969 6.25 5.68
1968 6.22 5.76
1967 6.21 5.83
1966 6.18 5.88
1965 6.19 5.94
1964 6.2 5.98
1963 6.2 5.97
1962 6.21 5.95
1961 6.23 5.94
1960 6.25 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/india | CC BY

Gambia and India demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

India
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia India
2024 19.4 29.5
2023 19.2 29.1
2022 19.1 28.7
2021 18.9 28.4
2020 18.7 28.1
2019 18.5 27.7
2018 18.4 27.3
2017 18.2 27
2016 18.1 26.6
2015 17.9 26.3
2014 17.8 26
2013 17.7 25.6
2012 17.6 25.3
2011 17.5 25
2010 17.4 24.7
2009 17.3 24.4
2008 17.2 24.1
2007 17.1 23.8
2006 17 23.6
2005 16.9 23.3
2004 16.8 23.1
2003 16.7 22.9
2002 16.6 22.7
2001 16.6 22.5
2000 16.5 22.3
1999 16.5 22.1
1998 16.5 21.9
1997 16.6 21.7
1996 16.7 21.6
1995 16.8 21.4
1994 16.9 21.2
1993 17 21.1
1992 17.1 21
1991 17.1 20.8
1990 17.2 20.7
1989 17.2 20.6
1988 17.3 20.5
1987 17.4 20.4
1986 17.4 20.4
1985 17.5 20.3
1984 17.6 20.2
1983 17.8 20.1
1982 17.9 20
1981 18.1 20
1980 18.2 19.9
1979 18.4 19.8
1978 18.5 19.7
1977 18.6 19.6
1976 18.8 19.5
1975 18.9 19.4
1974 19.1 19.3
1973 19.2 19.3
1972 19.3 19.2
1971 19.4 19.2
1970 19.5 19.2
1969 19.6 19.2
1968 19.7 19.2
1967 19.8 19.3
1966 19.7 19.4
1965 19.7 19.5
1964 19.6 19.6
1963 19.6 19.8
1962 19.5 19.9
1961 19.4 20.1
1960 19.4 20.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/india | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia India
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$3.84T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
28.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
4.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
2.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
3,068,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-7.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
24.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
4.5%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
205
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
2,673
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.13T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$643B
2024
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$138B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
17,914,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
2.77%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
89%
2024

Energy

Gambia India
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
754 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
3,154 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
2.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
74.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
4.12%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
36.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,182 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
7.24%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.41%
2023
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Gambia India
% of world population
0.03%
2024
17.9%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
-495,753
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
35.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
51.6:48.4
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
71
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
2.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
15.6
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
81.7%
2023
English speaking
2.34%
2023
15.8%
2023
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
70%
2025

Health

Gambia India
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$84.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$37.2
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
2.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.72
2020
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
80
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
27.7
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
7.51%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
4.1 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia India
% of world land
0.007%
2026
2%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
791 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
689,466 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
281,697 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
4,112,172 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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