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Gambia vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 161st vs. 108th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Portugal
Population
2902554
10667081
Population rank 138/197 92/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Gambia and Portugal: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Portugal economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Portugal
2024 $2,404,888,749 $313,271,185,085
2023 $2,382,262,185 $292,323,800,949
2022 $2,204,734,528 $256,898,677,175
2021 $2,014,158,842 $256,055,879,091
2020 $1,812,170,891 $229,618,773,423
2019 $1,813,609,692 $240,115,970,063
2018 $1,670,671,328 $242,092,894,543
2017 $1,504,909,463 $220,862,990,767
2016 $1,484,578,886 $206,305,431,242
2015 $1,378,176,609 $199,038,523,120
2014 $1,229,461,721 $230,078,616,300
2013 $1,375,609,453 $226,677,408,292
2012 $1,415,004,738 $216,536,676,772
2011 $1,409,693,597 $245,426,767,676
2010 $1,543,294,927 $238,443,864,993
2009 $1,450,142,509 $244,667,762,836
2008 $1,561,766,956 $263,416,394,624
2007 $1,279,703,047 $240,496,147,317
2006 $1,054,112,488 $208,756,449,276
2005 $1,027,701,068 $197,253,876,705
2004 $961,900,651 $189,382,122,532
2003 $487,038,685 $165,226,175,537
2002 $578,235,309 $134,795,565,549
2001 $687,410,645 $121,604,107,165
2000 $782,913,872 $118,605,192,877
1999 $814,724,032 $127,470,385,557
1998 $840,285,265 $123,946,327,916
1997 $803,633,342 $117,016,535,163
1996 $848,239,446 $122,630,089,680
1995 $785,999,865 $118,122,007,430
1994 $746,493,952 $99,688,641,304
1993 $755,040,974 $95,009,751,901
1992 $714,254,256 $107,592,098,307
1991 $690,311,081 $89,233,599,278
1990 $317,083,695 $78,713,860,217
1989 $284,120,329 $60,594,092,182
1988 $266,672,212 $56,347,250,696
1987 $220,626,484 $48,182,925,857
1986 $185,646,987 $38,745,901,354
1985 $225,726,359 $27,115,807,742
1984 $177,340,880 $25,217,969,050
1983 $213,448,585 $27,239,650,742
1982 $216,050,552 $30,527,754,793
1981 $218,767,743 $31,977,276,873
1980 $241,083,090 $32,896,519,824
1979 $207,112,628 $26,622,819,672
1978 $171,833,086 $23,487,614,051
1977 $138,093,099 $21,439,523,311
1976 $112,190,829 $20,332,831,565
1975 $115,179,719 $19,347,607,843
1974 $95,796,022 $17,512,391,476
1973 $75,187,749 $15,090,564,186
1972 $59,160,569 $11,239,117,865
1971 $55,728,663 $9,201,604,240
1970 $52,296,084 $8,108,235,704
1969 $45,168,072 $7,287,555,035
1968 $41,160,066 $6,644,693,214
1967 $46,695,007 $6,002,607,030
1966 $44,212,081 $5,370,108,031
1965 - $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/portugal | CC BY

Gambia and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Portugal
2024 $871 $29,292
2023 $883 $27,635
2022 $836 $24,621
2021 $782 $24,711
2020 $720 $22,299
2019 $738 $23,343
2018 $696 $23,541
2017 $643 $21,442
2016 $650 $19,980
2015 $620 $19,216
2014 $568 $22,121
2013 $654 $21,676
2012 $693 $20,593
2011 $711 $23,247
2010 $801 $22,552
2009 $775 $23,151
2008 $859 $24,949
2007 $725 $22,811
2006 $615 $19,839
2005 $616 $18,780
2004 $593 $18,064
2003 $309 $15,798
2002 $377 $12,937
2001 $460 $11,735
2000 $538 $11,526
1999 $575 $12,475
1998 $610 $12,199
1997 $600 $11,576
1996 $652 $12,185
1995 $622 $11,781
1994 $608 $9,977
1993 $635 $9,535
1992 $623 $10,811
1991 $628 $8,959
1990 $301 $7,885
1989 $280.9 $6,056
1988 $274.9 $5,624
1987 $237 $4,804
1986 $207.7 $3,862
1985 $262.8 $2,705
1984 $214.8 $2,523
1983 $268.6 $2,735
1982 $282.1 $3,080
1981 $296 $3,246
1980 $338 $3,368
1979 $300 $2,756
1978 $257.6 $2,457
1977 $213.8 $2,267
1976 $179.3 $2,173
1975 $189.8 $2,128
1974 $162.6 $2,000
1973 $131.4 $1,748
1972 $106.5 $1,302
1971 $103.3 $1,065
1970 $99.8 $934
1969 $88.7 $832
1968 $83.1 $752
1967 $97 $676
1966 $94.4 $601
1965 - $545
1964 - $490
1963 - $452
1962 - $426
1961 - $400
1960 - $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/portugal | CC BY

Gambia vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Portugal
2026 66.5 82.9
2025 66.3 82.7
2024 66.1 82.6
2023 65.9 82.4
2022 64.9 81.2
2021 63.8 81.4
2020 64.4 81.4
2019 64.4 82
2018 64 81.6
2017 63.7 81.7
2016 63.4 81.4
2015 63 81.3
2014 62.6 81.3
2013 62.3 80.9
2012 61.9 80.6
2011 61.6 80.6
2010 61.2 80.1
2009 60.7 79.8
2008 60.5 79.6
2007 60 79.3
2006 59.7 79.1
2005 59.1 78.3
2004 58.7 78.4
2003 58.2 77.6
2002 57.7 77.4
2001 57.3 77.2
2000 56.9 76.8
1999 56.5 76.3
1998 56 76.1
1997 55.2 75.9
1996 54.8 75.5
1995 54.3 75.5
1994 53.8 75.7
1993 53.2 74.8
1992 52.5 74.9
1991 51.9 74.2
1990 51.3 74.3
1989 50.7 74.7
1988 50.1 74.1
1987 49.4 74.1
1986 48.8 73.6
1985 48.2 73.2
1984 47.5 72.9
1983 46.9 72.7
1982 46.3 72.7
1981 44.5 71.9
1980 45 71.7
1979 44.5 71.6
1978 43.6 70.8
1977 43.4 70.3
1976 42.9 69.1
1975 42.2 68.8
1974 41.7 69.1
1973 41.1 68.6
1972 40.5 69.2
1971 40 66.8
1970 39.5 67.1
1969 39 66.4
1968 38.5 66.8
1967 38.1 66.5
1966 37.6 65.6
1965 37.1 66.1
1964 36.6 65.1
1963 36.1 64.9
1962 35.6 64.3
1961 35.1 62.8
1960 34.6 64.1
1959 34.1 62.9
1958 33.6 63.7
1957 33.1 61.4
1956 32.8 61.2
1955 32.4 61.4
1954 32.2 62.2
1953 31.9 61.1
1952 31.7 59.8
1951 31.5 58.7
1950 31.2 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/portugal | CC BY

Gambia and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Portugal
1x
Year Population
Gambia Portugal
2024 2,759,988 10,694,681
2023 2,697,845 10,578,174
2022 2,636,470 10,434,332
2021 2,576,010 10,361,831
2020 2,515,733 10,297,081
2019 2,456,844 10,286,263
2018 2,399,632 10,283,822
2017 2,342,189 10,300,300
2016 2,283,769 10,325,452
2015 2,224,529 10,358,076
2014 2,164,528 10,401,062
2013 2,103,820 10,457,295
2012 2,043,094 10,514,844
2011 1,983,784 10,557,560
2010 1,926,630 10,573,100
2009 1,871,422 10,568,247
2008 1,817,852 10,558,177
2007 1,765,774 10,542,964
2006 1,715,275 10,522,288
2005 1,667,037 10,503,330
2004 1,621,312 10,483,861
2003 1,577,611 10,458,821
2002 1,535,691 10,419,631
2001 1,495,011 10,362,722
2000 1,455,084 10,289,898
1999 1,415,779 10,217,828
1998 1,376,987 10,160,196
1997 1,338,889 10,108,977
1996 1,301,410 10,063,945
1995 1,264,313 10,026,176
1994 1,227,226 9,991,525
1993 1,188,365 9,964,675
1992 1,145,582 9,952,494
1991 1,099,959 9,960,235
1990 1,054,696 9,983,218
1989 1,011,357 10,005,000
1988 970,160 10,019,610
1987 931,091 10,030,031
1986 894,019 10,032,734
1985 858,874 10,023,613
1984 825,631 9,996,232
1983 794,525 9,957,865
1982 765,753 9,911,771
1981 739,125 9,851,362
1980 713,913 9,766,312
1979 689,781 9,661,265
1978 667,103 9,558,250
1977 645,770 9,455,675
1976 625,667 9,355,810
1975 606,821 9,093,470
1974 589,085 8,754,365
1973 571,991 8,633,100
1972 555,370 8,630,430
1971 539,388 8,643,756
1970 524,105 8,680,431
1969 509,440 8,757,705
1968 495,269 8,836,650
1967 481,588 8,874,520
1966 468,516 8,930,990
1965 455,952 8,998,595
1964 443,687 9,035,365
1963 431,757 9,030,355
1962 420,163 8,993,985
1961 408,930 8,929,316
1960 398,060 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Portugal

Fertility rate
Gambia

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Portugal
2023 4.01 1.44
2022 4.08 1.43
2021 4.17 1.35
2020 4.25 1.42
2019 4.33 1.44
2018 4.42 1.42
2017 4.61 1.38
2016 4.81 1.37
2015 5 1.31
2014 5.2 1.24
2013 5.39 1.21
2012 5.52 1.28
2011 5.54 1.35
2010 5.56 1.39
2009 5.57 1.34
2008 5.63 1.39
2007 5.69 1.35
2006 5.74 1.37
2005 5.71 1.41
2004 5.68 1.4
2003 5.66 1.44
2002 5.66 1.46
2001 5.67 1.45
2000 5.72 1.55
1999 5.77 1.5
1998 5.82 1.47
1997 5.85 1.47
1996 5.93 1.44
1995 5.99 1.41
1994 6.04 1.45
1993 6.03 1.52
1992 6.11 1.54
1991 6.19 1.56
1990 6.25 1.56
1989 6.25 1.57
1988 6.26 1.61
1987 6.3 1.62
1986 6.34 1.66
1985 6.36 1.72
1984 6.39 1.9
1983 6.39 1.95
1982 6.4 2.07
1981 6.4 2.13
1980 6.41 2.25
1979 6.41 2.31
1978 6.42 2.45
1977 6.43 2.69
1976 6.43 2.82
1975 6.43 2.75
1974 6.42 2.7
1973 6.41 2.77
1972 6.37 2.86
1971 6.33 3
1970 6.26 3.01
1969 6.25 3.12
1968 6.22 3.12
1967 6.21 3.16
1966 6.18 3.16
1965 6.19 3.15
1964 6.2 3.21
1963 6.2 3.12
1962 6.21 3.23
1961 6.23 3.21
1960 6.25 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/portugal | CC BY

Gambia and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Portugal
2024 19.4 47.5
2023 19.2 47.2
2022 19.1 46.8
2021 18.9 46.5
2020 18.7 46.1
2019 18.5 45.6
2018 18.4 45.2
2017 18.2 44.7
2016 18.1 44.3
2015 17.9 43.8
2014 17.8 43.4
2013 17.7 42.9
2012 17.6 42.4
2011 17.5 41.9
2010 17.4 41.5
2009 17.3 41
2008 17.2 40.6
2007 17.1 40.2
2006 17 39.8
2005 16.9 39.4
2004 16.8 39
2003 16.7 38.6
2002 16.6 38.3
2001 16.6 38
2000 16.5 37.7
1999 16.5 37.4
1998 16.5 37.1
1997 16.6 36.8
1996 16.7 36.4
1995 16.8 36.1
1994 16.9 35.7
1993 17 35.4
1992 17.1 35
1991 17.1 34.6
1990 17.2 34.2
1989 17.2 33.7
1988 17.3 33.3
1987 17.4 32.9
1986 17.4 32.5
1985 17.5 32.1
1984 17.6 31.7
1983 17.8 31.4
1982 17.9 31.1
1981 18.1 30.8
1980 18.2 30.6
1979 18.4 30.3
1978 18.5 30
1977 18.6 29.9
1976 18.8 29.8
1975 18.9 29.7
1974 19.1 29.7
1973 19.2 29.6
1972 19.3 29.6
1971 19.4 29.7
1970 19.5 29.6
1969 19.6 29.4
1968 19.7 29.2
1967 19.8 29.1
1966 19.7 29
1965 19.7 28.8
1964 19.6 28.7
1963 19.6 28.5
1962 19.5 28.3
1961 19.4 28.1
1960 19.4 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

Gambia Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Gambia Portugal
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
96.8%
2021
English speaking
2.34%
2023
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
88.5%
2024

Health

Gambia Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Portugal
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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