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Gambia vs Senegal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 18.5M in Senegal (ranked 69/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 74,336 sq mi for Senegal (ranked 161st vs. 85th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Senegal ranks 109/197 ($32.8B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Senegal ranks 159/197 ($1,773).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Senegal
Population
2902554
19491599
Population rank 138/197 68/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$32.8B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 109/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$1,773
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 159/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$5,071
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$42.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
128.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$2,277
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 115/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$2,194
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 74,336 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
260.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
3.82
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
20.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Gambia and Senegal: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Senegal economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Senegal
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Senegal
2024 $2,404,888,749 $32,808,056,601
2023 $2,382,262,185 $30,696,331,296
2022 $2,204,734,528 $27,783,332,223
2021 $2,014,158,842 $27,520,784,130
2020 $1,812,170,891 $24,530,513,038
2019 $1,813,609,692 $23,403,995,992
2018 $1,670,671,328 $23,116,701,556
2017 $1,504,909,463 $20,996,562,944
2016 $1,484,578,886 $19,040,312,333
2015 $1,378,176,609 $17,774,766,696
2014 $1,229,461,721 $19,797,253,440
2013 $1,375,609,453 $18,918,667,725
2012 $1,415,004,738 $17,660,870,412
2011 $1,409,693,597 $17,814,283,639
2010 $1,543,294,927 $16,121,315,909
2009 $1,450,142,509 $16,145,867,495
2008 $1,561,766,956 $16,853,989,628
2007 $1,279,703,047 $13,994,218,413
2006 $1,054,112,488 $11,697,918,243
2005 $1,027,701,068 $11,009,033,438
2004 $961,900,651 $10,076,816,667
2003 $487,038,685 $8,768,721,563
2002 $578,235,309 $7,006,402,320
2001 $687,410,645 $6,507,824,829
2000 $782,913,872 $6,013,185,004
1999 $814,724,032 $6,592,834,933
1998 $840,285,265 $6,505,607,909
1997 $803,633,342 $6,041,478,726
1996 $848,239,446 $6,559,712,166
1995 $785,999,865 $6,326,342,633
1994 $746,493,952 $5,034,588,196
1993 $755,040,974 $7,367,986,241
1992 $714,254,256 $7,769,817,840
1991 $690,311,081 $7,255,210,470
1990 $317,083,695 $7,390,967,360
1989 $284,120,329 $6,366,039,373
1988 $266,672,212 $6,418,419,389
1987 $220,626,484 $6,487,353,103
1986 $185,646,987 $5,392,093,446
1985 $225,726,359 $3,818,944,918
1984 $177,340,880 $3,485,165,432
1983 $213,448,585 $3,569,356,125
1982 $216,050,552 $4,013,951,443
1981 $218,767,743 $4,095,892,781
1980 $241,083,090 $4,510,108,291
1979 $207,112,628 $4,084,877,823
1978 $171,833,086 $3,280,354,921
1977 $138,093,099 $2,938,046,463
1976 $112,190,829 $2,869,777,884
1975 $115,179,719 $2,830,388,405
1974 $95,796,022 $2,099,325,229
1973 $75,187,749 $1,863,398,590
1972 $59,160,569 $1,620,857,104
1971 $55,728,663 $1,339,549,033
1970 $52,296,084 $1,297,407,655
1969 $45,168,072 $1,245,234,931
1968 $41,160,066 $1,309,384,862
1967 $46,695,007 $1,246,480,766
1966 $44,212,081 $1,246,908,186
1965 - $1,210,058,228
1964 - $1,188,930,645
1963 - $1,122,139,862
1962 - $1,085,475,791
1961 - $1,058,975,257
1960 - $1,003,692,370

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/senegal | CC BY

Gambia and Senegal economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Senegal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Senegal
2024 $871 $1,773
2023 $883 $1,698
2022 $836 $1,574
2021 $782 $1,598
2020 $720 $1,461
2019 $738 $1,431
2018 $696 $1,453
2017 $643 $1,357
2016 $650 $1,266
2015 $620 $1,218
2014 $568 $1,399
2013 $654 $1,380
2012 $693 $1,327
2011 $711 $1,375
2010 $801 $1,276
2009 $775 $1,309
2008 $859 $1,399
2007 $725 $1,189
2006 $615 $1,017
2005 $616 $980
2004 $593 $918
2003 $309 $818
2002 $377 $669
2001 $460 $637
2000 $538 $603
1999 $575 $678
1998 $610 $685
1997 $600 $651
1996 $652 $723
1995 $622 $715
1994 $608 $584
1993 $635 $878
1992 $623 $951
1991 $628 $913
1990 $301 $957
1989 $280.9 $849
1988 $274.9 $880
1987 $237 $916
1986 $207.7 $784
1985 $262.8 $571
1984 $214.8 $536
1983 $268.6 $564
1982 $282.1 $652
1981 $296 $683
1980 $338 $772
1979 $300 $716
1978 $257.6 $589
1977 $213.8 $540
1976 $179.3 $541
1975 $189.8 $547
1974 $162.6 $417
1973 $131.4 $381
1972 $106.5 $342
1971 $103.3 $291.1
1970 $99.8 $290.5
1969 $88.7 $287.3
1968 $83.1 $311
1967 $97 $305
1966 $94.4 $315
1965 - $314
1964 - $318
1963 - $309
1962 - $307
1961 - $308
1960 - $300

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/senegal | CC BY

Gambia vs. Senegal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Senegal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Senegal
2026 66.5 69.4
2025 66.3 69.2
2024 66.1 68.9
2023 65.9 68.7
2022 64.9 67.8
2021 63.8 66.9
2020 64.4 67.5
2019 64.4 67.7
2018 64 67.4
2017 63.7 67.1
2016 63.4 66.7
2015 63 66.5
2014 62.6 66
2013 62.3 65.6
2012 61.9 65.2
2011 61.6 64.8
2010 61.2 64.2
2009 60.7 63.8
2008 60.5 63.2
2007 60 62.7
2006 59.7 61.8
2005 59.1 61
2004 58.7 60.3
2003 58.2 59.5
2002 57.7 58.9
2001 57.3 58.2
2000 56.9 57.6
1999 56.5 57.3
1998 56 57.1
1997 55.2 57.1
1996 54.8 57.1
1995 54.3 57.3
1994 53.8 57.5
1993 53.2 57.3
1992 52.5 57.3
1991 51.9 57
1990 51.3 56.7
1989 50.7 56.2
1988 50.1 55.5
1987 49.4 54.6
1986 48.8 53.7
1985 48.2 52.6
1984 47.5 51.7
1983 46.9 50.8
1982 46.3 49.9
1981 44.5 49.1
1980 45 48.3
1979 44.5 47.5
1978 43.6 46.6
1977 43.4 45.7
1976 42.9 44.8
1975 42.2 43.9
1974 41.7 43.1
1973 41.1 42.4
1972 40.5 41.8
1971 40 41.2
1970 39.5 40.8
1969 39 40.4
1968 38.5 40.1
1967 38.1 40
1966 37.6 39.8
1965 37.1 39.8
1964 36.6 39.8
1963 36.1 39.7
1962 35.6 39.7
1961 35.1 39.7
1960 34.6 39.7
1959 34.1 39.5
1958 33.6 39.4
1957 33.1 39.1
1956 32.8 38.9
1955 32.4 38.5
1954 32.2 38.2
1953 31.9 37.8
1952 31.7 37.4
1951 31.5 36.9
1950 31.2 36.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/senegal | CC BY

Gambia and Senegal population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Senegal
1x
Year Population
Gambia Senegal
2024 2,759,988 18,501,984
2023 2,697,845 18,077,573
2022 2,636,470 17,651,103
2021 2,576,010 17,220,867
2020 2,515,733 16,789,219
2019 2,456,844 16,352,922
2018 2,399,632 15,914,498
2017 2,342,189 15,475,002
2016 2,283,769 15,034,521
2015 2,224,529 14,593,331
2014 2,164,528 14,152,102
2013 2,103,820 13,710,849
2012 2,043,094 13,310,495
2011 1,983,784 12,958,897
2010 1,926,630 12,635,413
2009 1,871,422 12,337,389
2008 1,817,852 12,048,959
2007 1,765,774 11,770,344
2006 1,715,275 11,500,094
2005 1,667,037 11,235,472
2004 1,621,312 10,975,704
2003 1,577,611 10,721,176
2002 1,535,691 10,466,214
2001 1,495,011 10,212,942
2000 1,455,084 9,968,260
1999 1,415,779 9,730,887
1998 1,376,987 9,502,952
1997 1,338,889 9,283,495
1996 1,301,410 9,067,014
1995 1,264,313 8,848,101
1994 1,227,226 8,624,078
1993 1,188,365 8,396,288
1992 1,145,582 8,168,395
1991 1,099,959 7,943,085
1990 1,054,696 7,720,523
1989 1,011,357 7,502,207
1988 970,160 7,289,618
1987 931,091 7,081,530
1986 894,019 6,878,192
1985 858,874 6,683,287
1984 825,631 6,499,364
1983 794,525 6,324,504
1982 765,753 6,156,961
1981 739,125 5,997,160
1980 713,913 5,845,638
1979 689,781 5,702,895
1978 667,103 5,568,096
1977 645,770 5,439,549
1976 625,667 5,308,564
1975 606,821 5,170,810
1974 589,085 5,029,437
1973 571,991 4,885,181
1972 555,370 4,741,631
1971 539,388 4,601,864
1970 524,105 4,466,328
1969 509,440 4,334,974
1968 495,269 4,207,587
1967 481,588 4,083,870
1966 468,516 3,964,299
1965 455,952 3,849,788
1964 443,687 3,740,535
1963 431,757 3,635,876
1962 420,163 3,534,686
1961 408,930 3,436,375
1960 398,060 3,340,907

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/senegal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Senegal

Fertility rate
Gambia

Senegal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Senegal
2023 4.01 3.82
2022 4.08 3.86
2021 4.17 3.94
2020 4.25 4
2019 4.33 4.1
2018 4.42 4.29
2017 4.61 4.49
2016 4.81 4.65
2015 5 4.75
2014 5.2 4.88
2013 5.39 5.05
2012 5.52 5.13
2011 5.54 5.1
2010 5.56 5.06
2009 5.57 5.03
2008 5.63 5.02
2007 5.69 5.02
2006 5.74 5.06
2005 5.71 5.13
2004 5.68 5.19
2003 5.66 5.25
2002 5.66 5.3
2001 5.67 5.4
2000 5.72 5.5
1999 5.77 5.57
1998 5.82 5.58
1997 5.85 5.64
1996 5.93 5.72
1995 5.99 5.82
1994 6.04 5.92
1993 6.03 6.05
1992 6.11 6.15
1991 6.19 6.27
1990 6.25 6.4
1989 6.25 6.48
1988 6.26 6.58
1987 6.3 6.79
1986 6.34 6.9
1985 6.36 7.01
1984 6.39 7.11
1983 6.39 7.19
1982 6.4 7.25
1981 6.4 7.28
1980 6.41 7.29
1979 6.41 7.29
1978 6.42 7.28
1977 6.43 7.27
1976 6.43 7.26
1975 6.43 7.25
1974 6.42 7.25
1973 6.41 7.26
1972 6.37 7.26
1971 6.33 7.26
1970 6.26 7.26
1969 6.25 7.26
1968 6.22 7.25
1967 6.21 7.24
1966 6.18 7.22
1965 6.19 7.19
1964 6.2 7.16
1963 6.2 7.12
1962 6.21 7.08
1961 6.23 7.04
1960 6.25 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/senegal | CC BY

Gambia and Senegal demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Senegal
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Senegal
2024 19.4 20.4
2023 19.2 20.1
2022 19.1 19.9
2021 18.9 19.7
2020 18.7 19.4
2019 18.5 19.2
2018 18.4 19
2017 18.2 18.9
2016 18.1 18.7
2015 17.9 18.6
2014 17.8 18.6
2013 17.7 18.5
2012 17.6 18.5
2011 17.5 18.5
2010 17.4 18.5
2009 17.3 18.4
2008 17.2 18.4
2007 17.1 18.3
2006 17 18.2
2005 16.9 18.2
2004 16.8 18.1
2003 16.7 18
2002 16.6 17.8
2001 16.6 17.7
2000 16.5 17.6
1999 16.5 17.5
1998 16.5 17.4
1997 16.6 17.3
1996 16.7 17.2
1995 16.8 17.1
1994 16.9 17
1993 17 16.9
1992 17.1 16.8
1991 17.1 16.7
1990 17.2 16.6
1989 17.2 16.5
1988 17.3 16.4
1987 17.4 16.3
1986 17.4 16.3
1985 17.5 16.3
1984 17.6 16.3
1983 17.8 16.4
1982 17.9 16.5
1981 18.1 16.7
1980 18.2 16.8
1979 18.4 17
1978 18.5 17.2
1977 18.6 17.4
1976 18.8 17.6
1975 18.9 17.7
1974 19.1 17.8
1973 19.2 17.9
1972 19.3 17.9
1971 19.4 17.9
1970 19.5 17.9
1969 19.6 17.9
1968 19.7 17.9
1967 19.8 17.9
1966 19.7 17.8
1965 19.7 17.9
1964 19.6 17.9
1963 19.6 17.9
1962 19.5 18
1961 19.4 18
1960 19.4 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/senegal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Gambia and Senegal.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Senegal
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$31.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
33.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
6.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
19,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-13.4%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
5.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
48.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
25%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
53.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
28.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$3.75B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
1,376,000
2017
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
10.5%
2018
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
76.5%
2024

Energy

Gambia Senegal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
291.1 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$16.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
14.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
63.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
35.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
69%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
410 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
13.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
74.2%
2023

Society

Gambia Senegal
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
-12,636
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
55.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
34.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
55
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
0.3
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
23.5
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
66
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
50.4%
2023
English speaking
2.34%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
60.6%
2023

Health

Gambia Senegal
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$73.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$32.5
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
16.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.11
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
237
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
38.5
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
10.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
3.8%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
6.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
0.38 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Senegal
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
4,018 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
36,722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
30,688 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
10,355 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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