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Gambia vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 161st vs. 54th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Papua New Guinea
Population
2902554
11002753
Population rank 138/197 89/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Gambia and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Papua New Guinea
2024 $2,404,888,749 $31,800,428,266
2023 $2,382,262,185 $30,816,367,067
2022 $2,204,734,528 $31,653,185,953
2021 $2,014,158,842 $26,109,413,521
2020 $1,812,170,891 $23,848,447,850
2019 $1,813,609,692 $24,750,626,030
2018 $1,670,671,328 $24,109,780,708
2017 $1,504,909,463 $22,742,699,138
2016 $1,484,578,886 $20,758,876,953
2015 $1,378,176,609 $21,723,437,010
2014 $1,229,461,721 $23,210,823,987
2013 $1,375,609,453 $21,261,338,065
2012 $1,415,004,738 $21,295,168,666
2011 $1,409,693,597 $17,985,138,066
2010 $1,543,294,927 $14,250,786,675
2009 $1,450,142,509 $11,619,456,449
2008 $1,561,766,956 $11,670,892,801
2007 $1,279,703,047 $9,545,028,944
2006 $1,054,112,488 $8,354,911,041
2005 $1,027,701,068 $4,865,892,972
2004 $961,900,651 $3,927,157,867
2003 $487,038,685 $3,536,411,824
2002 $578,235,309 $2,999,511,040
2001 $687,410,645 $3,081,024,212
2000 $782,913,872 $3,521,339,699
1999 $814,724,032 $3,477,038,204
1998 $840,285,265 $3,789,443,015
1997 $803,633,342 $4,936,615,299
1996 $848,239,446 $5,155,311,077
1995 $785,999,865 $4,636,057,476
1994 $746,493,952 $5,502,786,070
1993 $755,040,974 $4,974,550,286
1992 $714,254,256 $4,377,980,510
1991 $690,311,081 $3,787,394,958
1990 $317,083,695 $3,219,729,083
1989 $284,120,329 $3,546,472,566
1988 $266,672,212 $3,656,177,881
1987 $220,626,484 $3,143,851,794
1986 $185,646,987 $2,647,995,602
1985 $225,726,359 $2,423,339,172
1984 $177,340,880 $2,552,662,617
1983 $213,448,585 $2,562,351,551
1982 $216,050,552 $2,368,719,683
1981 $218,767,743 $2,498,190,847
1980 $241,083,090 $2,545,808,456
1979 $207,112,628 $2,293,760,511
1978 $171,833,086 $1,947,878,831
1977 $138,093,099 $1,640,746,619
1976 $112,190,829 $1,511,843,235
1975 $115,179,719 $1,356,603,608
1974 $95,796,022 $1,467,417,672
1973 $75,187,749 $1,299,079,410
1972 $59,160,569 $858,761,926
1971 $55,728,663 $717,750,278
1970 $52,296,084 $645,568,215
1969 $45,168,072 $551,263,864
1968 $41,160,066 $485,184,190
1967 $46,695,007 $441,728,183
1966 $44,212,081 $390,992,063
1965 - $344,176,055
1964 - $305,312,049
1963 - $275,968,044
1962 - $261,184,042
1961 - $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gambia and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Papua New Guinea
2024 $871 $3,007
2023 $883 $2,966
2022 $836 $3,102
2021 $782 $2,608
2020 $720 $2,430
2019 $738 $2,576
2018 $696 $2,566
2017 $643 $2,478
2016 $650 $2,316
2015 $620 $2,485
2014 $568 $2,723
2013 $654 $2,561
2012 $693 $2,635
2011 $711 $2,288
2010 $801 $1,867
2009 $775 $1,569
2008 $859 $1,625
2007 $725 $1,371
2006 $615 $1,238
2005 $616 $744
2004 $593 $621
2003 $309 $577
2002 $377 $506
2001 $460 $538
2000 $538 $636
1999 $575 $650
1998 $610 $733
1997 $600 $990
1996 $652 $1,071
1995 $622 $998
1994 $608 $1,228
1993 $635 $1,151
1992 $623 $1,051
1991 $628 $942
1990 $301 $826
1989 $280.9 $934
1988 $274.9 $985
1987 $237 $865
1986 $207.7 $745
1985 $262.8 $697
1984 $214.8 $750
1983 $268.6 $769
1982 $282.1 $726
1981 $296 $781
1980 $338 $813
1979 $300 $748
1978 $257.6 $648
1977 $213.8 $558
1976 $179.3 $525
1975 $189.8 $482
1974 $162.6 $533
1973 $131.4 $483
1972 $106.5 $327
1971 $103.3 $279.7
1970 $99.8 $257.6
1969 $88.7 $225.3
1968 $83.1 $202.9
1967 $97 $189
1966 $94.4 $171.1
1965 - $153.9
1964 - $139.5
1963 - $128.9
1962 - $124.7
1961 - $119.7
1960 - $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gambia vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Papua New Guinea
2026 66.5 66.5
2025 66.3 66.4
2024 66.1 66.3
2023 65.9 66.1
2022 64.9 65.3
2021 63.8 64.4
2020 64.4 65.1
2019 64.4 65.3
2018 64 65.1
2017 63.7 64.9
2016 63.4 64.7
2015 63 64.5
2014 62.6 64.2
2013 62.3 63.9
2012 61.9 63.6
2011 61.6 63.4
2010 61.2 63.1
2009 60.7 62.8
2008 60.5 62.5
2007 60 62.2
2006 59.7 62
2005 59.1 61.9
2004 58.7 61.8
2003 58.2 61.7
2002 57.7 61.6
2001 57.3 61.6
2000 56.9 61.6
1999 56.5 61.5
1998 56 60.4
1997 55.2 61.3
1996 54.8 61.1
1995 54.3 60.9
1994 53.8 60.7
1993 53.2 60.5
1992 52.5 60.3
1991 51.9 59.9
1990 51.3 59.8
1989 50.7 59.6
1988 50.1 59.4
1987 49.4 59.2
1986 48.8 59
1985 48.2 58.8
1984 47.5 58.6
1983 46.9 58.3
1982 46.3 58.1
1981 44.5 57.8
1980 45 57.4
1979 44.5 57
1978 43.6 56.5
1977 43.4 56
1976 42.9 55.5
1975 42.2 55
1974 41.7 54.4
1973 41.1 53.9
1972 40.5 53.3
1971 40 52.6
1970 39.5 52.1
1969 39 51.5
1968 38.5 50.9
1967 38.1 50.2
1966 37.6 49.6
1965 37.1 48.9
1964 36.6 48.3
1963 36.1 47.7
1962 35.6 46.7
1961 35.1 46.4
1960 34.6 45.8
1959 34.1 45.1
1958 33.6 44.6
1957 33.1 43.9
1956 32.8 43.3
1955 32.4 42.6
1954 32.2 42
1953 31.9 41.3
1952 31.7 40.7
1951 31.5 35.5
1950 31.2 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gambia and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Gambia Papua New Guinea
2024 2,759,988 10,576,502
2023 2,697,845 10,389,635
2022 2,636,470 10,203,169
2021 2,576,010 10,012,896
2020 2,515,733 9,815,746
2019 2,456,844 9,609,010
2018 2,399,632 9,394,513
2017 2,342,189 9,178,714
2016 2,283,769 8,961,718
2015 2,224,529 8,743,246
2014 2,164,528 8,523,441
2013 2,103,820 8,302,698
2012 2,043,094 8,081,390
2011 1,983,784 7,859,346
2010 1,926,630 7,633,523
2009 1,871,422 7,406,438
2008 1,817,852 7,183,002
2007 1,765,774 6,963,345
2006 1,715,275 6,747,720
2005 1,667,037 6,535,905
2004 1,621,312 6,328,041
2003 1,577,611 6,123,997
2002 1,535,691 5,924,003
2001 1,495,011 5,728,435
2000 1,455,084 5,537,064
1999 1,415,779 5,349,333
1998 1,376,987 5,166,390
1997 1,338,889 4,987,883
1996 1,301,410 4,813,361
1995 1,264,313 4,644,278
1994 1,227,226 4,480,208
1993 1,188,365 4,320,872
1992 1,145,582 4,166,699
1991 1,099,959 4,021,837
1990 1,054,696 3,896,481
1989 1,011,357 3,796,078
1988 970,160 3,711,880
1987 931,091 3,632,543
1986 894,019 3,554,793
1985 858,874 3,478,936
1984 825,631 3,405,198
1983 794,525 3,333,633
1982 765,753 3,264,291
1981 739,125 3,197,019
1980 713,913 3,131,512
1979 689,781 3,067,341
1978 667,103 3,003,714
1977 645,770 2,940,327
1976 625,667 2,877,327
1975 606,821 2,814,820
1974 589,085 2,752,671
1973 571,991 2,690,629
1972 555,370 2,628,432
1971 539,388 2,566,421
1970 524,105 2,505,628
1969 509,440 2,446,927
1968 495,269 2,390,803
1967 481,588 2,337,532
1966 468,516 2,285,774
1965 455,952 2,235,820
1964 443,687 2,188,325
1963 431,757 2,141,376
1962 420,163 2,093,919
1961 408,930 2,046,127
1960 398,060 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Gambia

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Papua New Guinea
2023 4.01 3.1
2022 4.08 3.17
2021 4.17 3.22
2020 4.25 3.27
2019 4.33 3.32
2018 4.42 3.38
2017 4.61 3.43
2016 4.81 3.5
2015 5 3.56
2014 5.2 3.63
2013 5.39 3.68
2012 5.52 3.75
2011 5.54 3.82
2010 5.56 3.88
2009 5.57 3.94
2008 5.63 4.01
2007 5.69 4.08
2006 5.74 4.15
2005 5.71 4.22
2004 5.68 4.28
2003 5.66 4.36
2002 5.66 4.42
2001 5.67 4.47
2000 5.72 4.53
1999 5.77 4.59
1998 5.82 4.63
1997 5.85 4.68
1996 5.93 4.73
1995 5.99 4.78
1994 6.04 4.87
1993 6.03 4.96
1992 6.11 5.03
1991 6.19 5.11
1990 6.25 5.18
1989 6.25 5.24
1988 6.26 5.3
1987 6.3 5.36
1986 6.34 5.42
1985 6.36 5.47
1984 6.39 5.51
1983 6.39 5.56
1982 6.4 5.59
1981 6.4 5.65
1980 6.41 5.71
1979 6.41 5.79
1978 6.42 5.88
1977 6.43 5.96
1976 6.43 6.02
1975 6.43 6.07
1974 6.42 6.11
1973 6.41 6.16
1972 6.37 6.2
1971 6.33 6.23
1970 6.26 6.25
1969 6.25 6.26
1968 6.22 6.25
1967 6.21 6.24
1966 6.18 6.23
1965 6.19 6.2
1964 6.2 6.19
1963 6.2 6.15
1962 6.21 6.14
1961 6.23 6.07
1960 6.25 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gambia and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Papua New Guinea
2024 19.4 23.6
2023 19.2 23.4
2022 19.1 23.2
2021 18.9 23
2020 18.7 22.8
2019 18.5 22.6
2018 18.4 22.4
2017 18.2 22.2
2016 18.1 22
2015 17.9 21.9
2014 17.8 21.7
2013 17.7 21.5
2012 17.6 21.3
2011 17.5 21.2
2010 17.4 21
2009 17.3 20.9
2008 17.2 20.7
2007 17.1 20.6
2006 17 20.4
2005 16.9 20.3
2004 16.8 20.2
2003 16.7 20
2002 16.6 19.9
2001 16.6 19.9
2000 16.5 19.8
1999 16.5 19.7
1998 16.5 19.6
1997 16.6 19.5
1996 16.7 19.4
1995 16.8 19.2
1994 16.9 19.1
1993 17 19
1992 17.1 18.9
1991 17.1 18.8
1990 17.2 18.7
1989 17.2 18.6
1988 17.3 18.6
1987 17.4 18.5
1986 17.4 18.5
1985 17.5 18.4
1984 17.6 18.3
1983 17.8 18.3
1982 17.9 18.2
1981 18.1 18.1
1980 18.2 18
1979 18.4 17.8
1978 18.5 17.7
1977 18.6 17.5
1976 18.8 17.4
1975 18.9 17.3
1974 19.1 17.2
1973 19.2 17.2
1972 19.3 17.1
1971 19.4 17.2
1970 19.5 17.3
1969 19.6 17.4
1968 19.7 17.5
1967 19.8 17.6
1966 19.7 17.8
1965 19.7 17.9
1964 19.6 18
1963 19.6 18.1
1962 19.5 18.3
1961 19.4 18.4
1960 19.4 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Gambia Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
n/a
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
54.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Gambia Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
87.1%
2022
English speaking
2.34%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Gambia Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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