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Gambia vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

The Gambia has a population of 2.82M (ranked 140/197), compared with 21.9M in Zambia (ranked 62/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 161st vs. 37th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.59B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($28.9B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($919), while Zambia ranks 170/197 ($1,318).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Zambia
Population
2916990
22844606
Population rank 138/197 62/197
GDP
$2.59B
2025
$28.9B
2025
GDP rank 174/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$919
2025
$1,318
2025
GDP per capita rank 183/197 170/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2025
$24.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.9%
2025
86%
2025
Government debt per person
$679
2025
$1,133
2025
Government debt per person rank 156/185 140/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$710
2026
$1,538
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
738 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.91
2024
4.04
2024
Median age
19.6 years
2025
19 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Gambia and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Zambia
2025 $2,593,673,988 $28,879,806,220
2024 $2,404,888,738 $25,303,185,342
2023 $2,382,262,185 $27,577,956,471
2022 $2,204,734,528 $29,163,782,140
2021 $2,014,158,842 $22,096,416,932
2020 $1,812,170,891 $18,137,764,931
2019 $1,813,609,692 $23,308,667,781
2018 $1,670,671,328 $26,311,507,274
2017 $1,504,909,463 $25,873,601,261
2016 $1,484,578,886 $20,958,412,538
2015 $1,378,176,609 $21,251,216,799
2014 $1,229,461,721 $27,141,023,558
2013 $1,375,609,453 $28,037,239,463
2012 $1,415,004,738 $25,503,060,420
2011 $1,409,693,597 $23,459,515,276
2010 $1,543,294,927 $20,265,559,484
2009 $1,450,142,509 $15,328,342,304
2008 $1,561,766,956 $17,910,858,638
2007 $1,279,703,047 $14,056,957,976
2006 $1,054,112,488 $12,756,858,899
2005 $1,027,701,068 $8,331,870,169
2004 $961,900,651 $6,221,110,219
2003 $487,038,685 $4,901,869,764
2002 $578,235,309 $4,193,850,445
2001 $687,410,645 $4,094,441,301
2000 $782,913,872 $3,600,632,111
1999 $814,724,032 $3,404,284,891
1998 $840,285,265 $3,537,741,942
1997 $803,633,342 $4,303,288,480
1996 $848,239,446 $3,597,220,962
1995 $785,999,865 $3,806,983,413
1994 $746,493,952 $3,656,806,166
1993 $755,040,974 $3,273,505,344
1992 $714,254,256 $3,182,810,841
1991 $690,311,081 $3,376,806,697
1990 $317,083,695 $3,288,381,797
1989 $284,120,329 $3,994,673,161
1988 $266,672,212 $3,728,878,149
1987 $220,626,484 $2,265,250,972
1986 $185,646,987 $1,664,413,508
1985 $225,726,359 $2,252,454,500
1984 $177,340,880 $2,719,518,933
1983 $213,448,585 $3,321,048,451
1982 $216,050,552 $3,871,117,093
1981 $218,767,743 $4,008,126,497
1980 $241,083,090 $3,884,530,854
1979 $207,112,628 $3,353,445,378
1978 $171,833,086 $2,811,032,473
1977 $138,093,099 $2,515,296,940
1976 $112,190,829 $2,742,859,263
1975 $115,179,719 $2,442,672,141
1974 $95,796,022 $2,910,981,262
1973 $75,187,749 $2,434,255,237
1972 $59,160,569 $1,872,416,680
1971 $55,728,663 $1,653,259,341
1970 $52,296,084 $1,788,779,285
1969 $45,168,072 $1,926,399,230
1968 $41,160,066 $1,573,739,371
1967 $46,695,007 $1,340,639,464
1966 $44,212,081 $1,238,999,505
1965 - $1,061,199,576
1964 - $822,639,671
1963 - $704,339,719
1962 - $679,279,729
1961 - $682,359,727
1960 - $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/zambia | CC BY

Gambia and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Zambia
2025 $919 $1,318
2024 $871 $1,187
2023 $883 $1,331
2022 $836 $1,447
2021 $782 $1,127
2020 $720 $952
2019 $738 $1,259
2018 $696 $1,464
2017 $643 $1,483
2016 $650 $1,239
2015 $620 $1,296
2014 $568 $1,707
2013 $654 $1,821
2012 $693 $1,710
2011 $711 $1,625
2010 $801 $1,451
2009 $775 $1,136
2008 $859 $1,376
2007 $725 $1,119
2006 $615 $1,052
2005 $616 $711
2004 $593 $549
2003 $309 $446
2002 $377 $394
2001 $460 $397
2000 $538 $359
1999 $575 $350
1998 $610 $373
1997 $600 $466
1996 $652 $400
1995 $622 $433
1994 $608 $426
1993 $635 $391
1992 $623 $389
1991 $628 $423
1990 $301 $422
1989 $280.9 $526
1988 $274.9 $504
1987 $237 $315
1986 $207.7 $238.2
1985 $262.8 $332
1984 $214.8 $413
1983 $268.6 $520
1982 $282.1 $627
1981 $296 $670
1980 $338 $669
1979 $300 $595
1978 $257.6 $514
1977 $213.8 $474
1976 $179.3 $533
1975 $189.8 $490
1974 $162.6 $601
1973 $131.4 $518
1972 $106.5 $410
1971 $103.3 $372
1970 $99.8 $414
1969 $88.7 $459
1968 $83.1 $387
1967 $97 $341
1966 $94.4 $325
1965 - $287.4
1964 - $230
1963 - $203.2
1962 - $202.3
1961 - $209.7
1960 - $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/zambia | CC BY

Gambia vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Zambia
2026 66.5 66.9
2025 66.3 66.7
2024 66.1 66.5
2023 65.9 66.3
2022 64.9 65.3
2021 63.8 62.4
2020 64.4 63.4
2019 64.4 62.9
2018 64 62.1
2017 63.7 61.6
2016 63.4 61.1
2015 63 60.7
2014 62.6 60.1
2013 62.3 59.4
2012 61.9 58.7
2011 61.6 57.8
2010 61.2 56.9
2009 60.7 55.9
2008 60.5 54.8
2007 60 53.7
2006 59.7 52.7
2005 59.1 51.6
2004 58.7 50.5
2003 58.2 49.6
2002 57.7 48.5
2001 57.3 47.4
2000 56.9 46.6
1999 56.5 45.9
1998 56 45.7
1997 55.2 45.7
1996 54.8 45.8
1995 54.3 46.1
1994 53.8 46.3
1993 53.2 46.7
1992 52.5 47
1991 51.9 47.4
1990 51.3 48.2
1989 50.7 48.9
1988 50.1 49.7
1987 49.4 50.4
1986 48.8 51.1
1985 48.2 52
1984 47.5 52.9
1983 46.9 53.7
1982 46.3 54.4
1981 44.5 55
1980 45 55.5
1979 44.5 56
1978 43.6 56.3
1977 43.4 56.3
1976 42.9 56.1
1975 42.2 55.7
1974 41.7 55.4
1973 41.1 54.9
1972 40.5 54.4
1971 40 53.9
1970 39.5 53.4
1969 39 53
1968 38.5 52.7
1967 38.1 52.5
1966 37.6 52.3
1965 37.1 52.1
1964 36.6 51.2
1963 36.1 51.6
1962 35.6 51.3
1961 35.1 51
1960 34.6 50.6
1959 34.1 50.3
1958 33.6 49.9
1957 33.1 49.5
1956 32.8 49.1
1955 32.4 48.8
1954 32.2 48.4
1953 31.9 48
1952 31.7 47.6
1951 31.5 47.2
1950 31.2 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/zambia | CC BY

Gambia and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Gambia Zambia
2025 2,822,093 21,913,874
2024 2,759,988 21,314,956
2023 2,697,845 20,723,965
2022 2,636,470 20,152,938
2021 2,576,010 19,603,607
2020 2,515,733 19,059,395
2019 2,456,844 18,513,839
2018 2,399,632 17,973,569
2017 2,342,189 17,441,320
2016 2,283,769 16,914,423
2015 2,224,529 16,399,089
2014 2,164,528 15,895,315
2013 2,103,820 15,398,997
2012 2,043,094 14,913,629
2011 1,983,784 14,437,796
2010 1,926,630 13,965,594
2009 1,871,422 13,490,389
2008 1,817,852 13,021,324
2007 1,765,774 12,565,085
2006 1,715,275 12,129,553
2005 1,667,037 11,718,819
2004 1,621,312 11,338,198
2003 1,577,611 10,983,595
2002 1,535,691 10,647,949
2001 1,495,011 10,325,185
2000 1,455,084 10,017,631
1999 1,415,779 9,740,005
1998 1,376,987 9,482,408
1997 1,338,889 9,237,063
1996 1,301,410 9,004,053
1995 1,264,313 8,785,763
1994 1,227,226 8,576,269
1993 1,188,365 8,373,921
1992 1,145,582 8,176,680
1991 1,099,959 7,981,650
1990 1,054,696 7,786,169
1989 1,011,357 7,589,216
1988 970,160 7,391,440
1987 931,091 7,191,282
1986 894,019 6,986,471
1985 858,874 6,780,953
1984 825,631 6,580,490
1983 794,525 6,381,038
1982 765,753 6,178,637
1981 739,125 5,983,289
1980 713,913 5,802,833
1979 689,781 5,631,728
1978 667,103 5,465,374
1977 645,770 5,302,480
1976 625,667 5,143,842
1975 606,821 4,990,086
1974 589,085 4,842,746
1973 571,991 4,702,693
1972 555,370 4,569,309
1971 539,388 4,442,525
1970 524,105 4,321,718
1969 509,440 4,197,116
1968 495,269 4,065,593
1967 481,588 3,936,343
1966 468,516 3,812,003
1965 455,952 3,692,086
1964 443,687 3,577,017
1963 431,757 3,465,907
1962 420,163 3,358,099
1961 408,930 3,254,086
1960 398,060 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Zambia

Fertility rate
Gambia

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Zambia
2024 3.91 4.04
2023 4.01 4.1
2022 4.08 4.18
2021 4.17 4.25
2020 4.25 4.32
2019 4.33 4.42
2018 4.42 4.49
2017 4.61 4.57
2016 4.81 4.67
2015 5 4.78
2014 5.2 4.89
2013 5.39 5.01
2012 5.52 5.14
2011 5.54 5.26
2010 5.56 5.36
2009 5.57 5.45
2008 5.63 5.53
2007 5.69 5.61
2006 5.74 5.68
2005 5.71 5.7
2004 5.68 5.7
2003 5.66 5.71
2002 5.66 5.77
2001 5.67 5.85
2000 5.72 5.92
1999 5.77 6
1998 5.82 6.07
1997 5.85 6.12
1996 5.93 6.18
1995 5.99 6.23
1994 6.04 6.26
1993 6.03 6.3
1992 6.11 6.35
1991 6.19 6.46
1990 6.25 6.57
1989 6.25 6.64
1988 6.26 6.7
1987 6.3 6.8
1986 6.34 6.87
1985 6.36 6.93
1984 6.39 6.97
1983 6.39 7.01
1982 6.4 7.04
1981 6.4 7.07
1980 6.41 7.14
1979 6.41 7.22
1978 6.42 7.29
1977 6.43 7.35
1976 6.43 7.39
1975 6.43 7.42
1974 6.42 7.36
1973 6.41 7.34
1972 6.37 7.3
1971 6.33 7.26
1970 6.26 7.22
1969 6.25 7.18
1968 6.22 7.18
1967 6.21 7.15
1966 6.18 7.14
1965 6.19 7.12
1964 6.2 7.09
1963 6.2 7.06
1962 6.21 7.01
1961 6.23 6.98
1960 6.25 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/zambia | CC BY

Gambia and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Zambia
2025 19.6 19
2024 19.4 18.8
2023 19.2 18.6
2022 19.1 18.4
2021 18.9 18.2
2020 18.7 18
2019 18.5 17.9
2018 18.4 17.7
2017 18.2 17.5
2016 18.1 17.4
2015 17.9 17.2
2014 17.8 17.1
2013 17.7 17
2012 17.6 16.9
2011 17.5 16.8
2010 17.4 16.7
2009 17.3 16.6
2008 17.2 16.5
2007 17.1 16.4
2006 17 16.3
2005 16.9 16.3
2004 16.8 16.2
2003 16.7 16.1
2002 16.6 16
2001 16.6 15.9
2000 16.5 15.9
1999 16.5 15.8
1998 16.5 15.8
1997 16.6 15.8
1996 16.7 15.8
1995 16.8 15.8
1994 16.9 15.8
1993 17 15.8
1992 17.1 15.8
1991 17.1 15.7
1990 17.2 15.7
1989 17.2 15.7
1988 17.3 15.6
1987 17.4 15.6
1986 17.4 15.5
1985 17.5 15.5
1984 17.6 15.4
1983 17.8 15.4
1982 17.9 15.3
1981 18.1 15.3
1980 18.2 15.2
1979 18.4 15.3
1978 18.5 15.3
1977 18.6 15.4
1976 18.8 15.4
1975 18.9 15.5
1974 19.1 15.7
1973 19.2 15.8
1972 19.3 15.9
1971 19.4 16.1
1970 19.5 16.2
1969 19.6 16.4
1968 19.7 16.4
1967 19.8 16.5
1966 19.7 16.5
1965 19.7 16.6
1964 19.6 16.6
1963 19.6 16.7
1962 19.5 16.8
1961 19.4 16.9
1960 19.4 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.62B
2025
$26.2B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
29.7%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.95%
2025
-3.83%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.05%
2025
5.67%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.1%
2025
57%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
35.3%
2025
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$14.9B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Gambia Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
804 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$5.07
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
8.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
727 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
92%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
87.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Gambia Zambia
% of world population
0.03%
2025
0.27%
2025
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
65%
2025
45.9%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
49.5:50.5
2025
Average male height
5.49 ft
2026
5.46 ft
2026
Average female height
5.26 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
21.6
2026
31.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
5.2
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
72
2026
73
2026
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
71.8%
2024
English speaking
2.34%
2026
16%
2026
People using the Internet
49.5%
2024
17.1%
2024

Health

Gambia Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
42.4
2024
48.4
2024
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.1%
2024
14.3%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Zambia
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
1,385 sq mi
2025
13,098 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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