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Gambia vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 161st vs. 104th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Iceland
Population
2902554
397129
Population rank 138/197 173/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Gambia and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Iceland
2024 $2,404,888,749 $33,255,181,469
2023 $2,382,262,185 $31,677,891,897
2022 $2,204,734,528 $29,166,102,877
2021 $2,014,158,842 $26,234,872,402
2020 $1,812,170,891 $22,034,665,041
2019 $1,813,609,692 $24,985,687,022
2018 $1,670,671,328 $26,677,652,544
2017 $1,504,909,463 $25,060,086,488
2016 $1,484,578,886 $21,083,713,310
2015 $1,378,176,609 $17,700,486,957
2014 $1,229,461,721 $18,052,183,515
2013 $1,375,609,453 $16,244,319,959
2012 $1,415,004,738 $14,943,757,823
2011 $1,409,693,597 $15,394,005,872
2010 $1,543,294,927 $13,922,711,577
2009 $1,450,142,509 $13,212,543,838
2008 $1,561,766,956 $18,247,921,360
2007 $1,279,703,047 $21,960,110,030
2006 $1,054,112,488 $17,671,649,843
2005 $1,027,701,068 $17,146,410,561
2004 $961,900,651 $13,963,943,244
2003 $487,038,685 $11,564,687,742
2002 $578,235,309 $9,416,199,700
2001 $687,410,645 $8,323,401,820
2000 $782,913,872 $9,140,168,922
1999 $814,724,032 $9,107,644,691
1998 $840,285,265 $8,637,732,542
1997 $803,633,342 $7,716,781,803
1996 $848,239,446 $7,686,566,105
1995 $785,999,865 $7,372,640,169
1994 $746,493,952 $6,612,804,056
1993 $755,040,974 $6,435,952,174
1992 $714,254,256 $7,328,497,599
1991 $690,311,081 $7,151,260,062
1990 $317,083,695 $6,694,851,159
1989 $284,120,329 $5,870,854,233
1988 $266,672,212 $6,320,093,411
1987 $220,626,484 $5,713,281,235
1986 $185,646,987 $4,129,080,094
1985 $225,726,359 $3,088,359,967
1984 $177,340,880 $2,964,568,006
1983 $213,448,585 $2,862,634,164
1982 $216,050,552 $3,318,714,326
1981 $218,767,743 $3,615,094,820
1980 $241,083,090 $3,499,616,683
1979 $207,112,628 $2,953,176,971
1978 $171,833,086 $2,599,627,089
1977 $138,093,099 $2,285,707,749
1976 $112,190,829 $1,727,845,419
1975 $115,179,719 $1,456,052,700
1974 $95,796,022 $1,568,154,077
1973 $75,187,749 $1,194,794,186
1972 $59,160,569 $869,002,946
1971 $55,728,663 $693,679,545
1970 $52,296,084 $545,115,909
1969 $45,168,072 $435,659,610
1968 $41,160,066 $498,365,200
1967 $46,695,007 $652,609,076
1966 $44,212,081 $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Gambia and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Iceland
2024 $871 $86,041
2023 $883 $82,139
2022 $836 $76,350
2021 $782 $70,425
2020 $720 $60,128
2019 $738 $69,296
2018 $696 $75,634
2017 $643 $72,976
2016 $650 $62,854
2015 $620 $53,506
2014 $568 $55,140
2013 $654 $50,173
2012 $693 $46,595
2011 $711 $48,255
2010 $801 $43,776
2009 $775 $41,484
2008 $859 $57,489
2007 $725 $70,483
2006 $615 $58,172
2005 $616 $57,784
2004 $593 $47,810
2003 $309 $39,944
2002 $377 $32,749
2001 $460 $29,208
2000 $538 $32,504
1999 $575 $32,834
1998 $610 $31,519
1997 $600 $28,462
1996 $652 $28,584
1995 $622 $27,565
1994 $608 $24,858
1993 $635 $24,404
1992 $623 $28,072
1991 $628 $27,740
1990 $301 $26,272
1989 $280.9 $23,219
1988 $274.9 $25,307
1987 $237 $23,238
1986 $207.7 $16,980
1985 $262.8 $12,793
1984 $214.8 $12,378
1983 $268.6 $12,080
1982 $282.1 $14,191
1981 $296 $15,666
1980 $338 $15,340
1979 $300 $13,082
1978 $257.6 $11,630
1977 $213.8 $10,305
1976 $179.3 $7,848
1975 $189.8 $6,680
1974 $162.6 $7,287
1973 $131.4 $5,627
1972 $106.5 $4,155
1971 $103.3 $3,366
1970 $99.8 $2,666
1969 $88.7 $2,142
1968 $83.1 $2,473
1967 $97 $3,284
1966 $94.4 $3,378
1965 - $2,861
1964 - $2,414
1963 - $1,924
1962 - $1,641
1961 - $1,490
1960 - $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Gambia vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Iceland
2026 66.5 83.3
2025 66.3 83.2
2024 66.1 83
2023 65.9 82.7
2022 64.9 81.6
2021 63.8 82.8
2020 64.4 82.7
2019 64.4 82.8
2018 64 82.5
2017 63.7 82.2
2016 63.4 81.8
2015 63 82.2
2014 62.6 82.4
2013 62.3 81.7
2012 61.9 82.3
2011 61.6 82
2010 61.2 81.6
2009 60.7 81.4
2008 60.5 81.2
2007 60 81.1
2006 59.7 80.9
2005 59.1 81.2
2004 58.7 80.7
2003 58.2 80.8
2002 57.7 80.3
2001 57.3 80.4
2000 56.9 79.5
1999 56.5 79.2
1998 56 79.4
1997 55.2 78.7
1996 54.8 78.6
1995 54.3 77.5
1994 53.8 79
1993 53.2 78.8
1992 52.5 78.6
1991 51.9 77.8
1990 51.3 77.7
1989 50.7 77.9
1988 50.1 76.9
1987 49.4 77.1
1986 48.8 77.9
1985 48.2 77.4
1984 47.5 77.3
1983 46.9 76.4
1982 46.3 76.8
1981 44.5 76.2
1980 45 76.6
1979 44.5 76.5
1978 43.6 76.4
1977 43.4 76.1
1976 42.9 76.6
1975 42.2 75.3
1974 41.7 74.1
1973 41.1 74.3
1972 40.5 74.4
1971 40 73.5
1970 39.5 73.8
1969 39 73.7
1968 38.5 73.9
1967 38.1 73.7
1966 37.6 73.1
1965 37.1 73.8
1964 36.6 73.5
1963 36.1 72.9
1962 35.6 73.6
1961 35.1 73.4
1960 34.6 74
1959 34.1 72.6
1958 33.6 73.3
1957 33.1 73.4
1956 32.8 72.9
1955 32.4 73.3
1954 32.2 73.3
1953 31.9 72.3
1952 31.7 72.4
1951 31.5 71
1950 31.2 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Gambia and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Gambia Iceland
2024 2,759,988 386,506
2023 2,697,845 385,663
2022 2,636,470 382,003
2021 2,576,010 372,520
2020 2,515,733 366,463
2019 2,456,844 360,563
2018 2,399,632 352,721
2017 2,342,189 343,400
2016 2,283,769 335,439
2015 2,224,529 330,815
2014 2,164,528 327,386
2013 2,103,820 323,764
2012 2,043,094 320,716
2011 1,983,784 319,014
2010 1,926,630 318,041
2009 1,871,422 318,499
2008 1,817,852 317,414
2007 1,765,774 311,566
2006 1,715,275 303,782
2005 1,667,037 296,734
2004 1,621,312 292,074
2003 1,577,611 289,521
2002 1,535,691 287,523
2001 1,495,011 284,968
2000 1,455,084 281,205
1999 1,415,779 277,381
1998 1,376,987 274,047
1997 1,338,889 271,128
1996 1,301,410 268,916
1995 1,264,313 267,468
1994 1,227,226 266,021
1993 1,188,365 263,725
1992 1,145,582 261,057
1991 1,099,959 257,797
1990 1,054,696 254,826
1989 1,011,357 252,852
1988 970,160 249,740
1987 931,091 245,859
1986 894,019 243,180
1985 858,874 241,405
1984 825,631 239,511
1983 794,525 236,977
1982 765,753 233,860
1981 739,125 230,755
1980 713,913 228,138
1979 689,781 225,735
1978 667,103 223,537
1977 645,770 221,799
1976 625,667 220,154
1975 606,821 217,979
1974 589,085 215,209
1973 571,991 212,317
1972 555,370 209,137
1971 539,388 206,098
1970 524,105 204,438
1969 509,440 203,369
1968 495,269 201,488
1967 481,588 198,751
1966 468,516 195,570
1965 455,952 192,286
1964 443,687 188,983
1963 431,757 185,653
1962 420,163 182,378
1961 408,930 179,029
1960 398,060 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Iceland

Fertility rate
Gambia

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Iceland
2023 4.01 1.59
2022 4.08 1.59
2021 4.17 1.82
2020 4.25 1.72
2019 4.33 1.74
2018 4.42 1.71
2017 4.61 1.71
2016 4.81 1.74
2015 5 1.8
2014 5.2 1.93
2013 5.39 1.93
2012 5.52 2.04
2011 5.54 2.02
2010 5.56 2.2
2009 5.57 2.23
2008 5.63 2.15
2007 5.69 2.09
2006 5.74 2.08
2005 5.71 2.05
2004 5.68 2.04
2003 5.66 1.99
2002 5.66 1.93
2001 5.67 1.95
2000 5.72 2.08
1999 5.77 1.99
1998 5.82 2.05
1997 5.85 2.04
1996 5.93 2.12
1995 5.99 2.08
1994 6.04 2.14
1993 6.03 2.22
1992 6.11 2.21
1991 6.19 2.18
1990 6.25 2.3
1989 6.25 2.19
1988 6.26 2.26
1987 6.3 2.06
1986 6.34 1.92
1985 6.36 1.93
1984 6.39 2.08
1983 6.39 2.24
1982 6.4 2.27
1981 6.4 2.33
1980 6.41 2.48
1979 6.41 2.49
1978 6.42 2.35
1977 6.43 2.31
1976 6.43 2.52
1975 6.43 2.65
1974 6.42 2.66
1973 6.41 2.94
1972 6.37 3.09
1971 6.33 2.92
1970 6.26 2.81
1969 6.25 2.99
1968 6.22 3.06
1967 6.21 3.28
1966 6.18 3.59
1965 6.19 3.73
1964 6.2 3.88
1963 6.2 3.99
1962 6.21 3.98
1961 6.23 3.88
1960 6.25 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Gambia and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Iceland
2024 19.4 37.1
2023 19.2 36.9
2022 19.1 36.7
2021 18.9 36.7
2020 18.7 36.6
2019 18.5 36.5
2018 18.4 36.4
2017 18.2 36.3
2016 18.1 36.2
2015 17.9 36
2014 17.8 35.7
2013 17.7 35.5
2012 17.6 35.4
2011 17.5 35.1
2010 17.4 34.9
2009 17.3 34.6
2008 17.2 34.5
2007 17.1 34.6
2006 17 34.5
2005 16.9 34.2
2004 16.8 34
2003 16.7 33.7
2002 16.6 33.4
2001 16.6 33
2000 16.5 32.8
1999 16.5 32.6
1998 16.5 32.4
1997 16.6 32.1
1996 16.7 31.8
1995 16.8 31.5
1994 16.9 31.1
1993 17 30.8
1992 17.1 30.5
1991 17.1 30.2
1990 17.2 30
1989 17.2 29.6
1988 17.3 29.3
1987 17.4 29.1
1986 17.4 28.8
1985 17.5 28.4
1984 17.6 28
1983 17.8 27.7
1982 17.9 27.5
1981 18.1 27.2
1980 18.2 26.9
1979 18.4 26.7
1978 18.5 26.4
1977 18.6 26
1976 18.8 25.7
1975 18.9 25.4
1974 19.1 25.1
1973 19.2 24.9
1972 19.3 24.8
1971 19.4 24.7
1970 19.5 24.5
1969 19.6 24.3
1968 19.7 24.2
1967 19.8 24.1
1966 19.7 24.1
1965 19.7 24.2
1964 19.6 24.4
1963 19.6 24.7
1962 19.5 24.9
1961 19.4 25.2
1960 19.4 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3.7%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
34
2004
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

Gambia Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Gambia Iceland
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
2.34%
2023
98%
2023
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
99.8%
2023

Health

Gambia Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Iceland
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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