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Gambia vs Guinea-Bissau statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 2.2M in Guinea-Bissau (ranked 146/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 10,857 sq mi for Guinea-Bissau (ranked 161st vs. 139th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Guinea-Bissau ranks 176/197 ($2.22B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Guinea-Bissau ranks 177/197 ($1,008).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Guinea-Bissau
Population
2902554
2311915
Population rank 138/197 146/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$2.22B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 176/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$1,008
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 177/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$3,119
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$1.82B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
82.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$828
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 146/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$1,711
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 10,857 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
211.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
3.84
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
20.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
64.6 years
2026

Gambia and Guinea-Bissau: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Guinea-Bissau economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2024 $2,404,888,749 $2,218,393,805
2023 $2,382,262,185 $2,127,688,181
2022 $2,204,734,528 $1,859,601,384
2021 $2,014,158,842 $1,908,094,558
2020 $1,812,170,891 $1,705,057,581
2019 $1,813,609,692 $1,596,227,316
2018 $1,670,671,328 $1,554,133,594
2017 $1,504,909,463 $1,469,978,606
2016 $1,484,578,886 $1,245,074,264
2015 $1,378,176,609 $1,152,384,167
2014 $1,229,461,721 $1,135,250,721
2013 $1,375,609,453 $1,109,682,824
2012 $1,415,004,738 $1,049,412,177
2011 $1,409,693,597 $1,157,074,319
2010 $1,543,294,927 $940,112,539
2009 $1,450,142,509 $890,167,833
2008 $1,561,766,956 $952,667,544
2007 $1,279,703,047 $753,162,998
2006 $1,054,112,488 $634,781,901
2005 $1,027,701,068 $639,776,041
2004 $961,900,651 $582,169,841
2003 $487,038,685 $553,614,800
2002 $578,235,309 $466,773,711
2001 $687,410,645 $412,610,872
2000 $782,913,872 $391,345,597
1999 $814,724,032 $579,365,780
1998 $840,285,265 $591,034,143
1997 $803,633,342 $698,107,222
1996 $848,239,446 $702,965,148
1995 $785,999,865 $660,195,402
1994 $746,493,952 $612,502,085
1993 $755,040,974 $615,779,519
1992 $714,254,256 $588,309,271
1991 $690,311,081 $668,470,891
1990 $317,083,695 $634,187,269
1989 $284,120,329 $554,072,303
1988 $266,672,212 $427,514,322
1987 $220,626,484 $451,893,375
1986 $185,646,987 $338,524,233
1985 $225,726,359 $373,959,151
1984 $177,340,880 $359,980,491
1983 $213,448,585 $425,225,177
1982 $216,050,552 $430,284,022
1981 $218,767,743 $402,230,865
1980 $241,083,090 $287,648,258
1979 $207,112,628 $308,143,183
1978 $171,833,086 $318,876,550
1977 $138,093,099 $298,871,675
1976 $112,190,829 $292,152,321
1975 $115,179,719 $283,311,997
1974 $95,796,022 $256,769,730
1973 $75,187,749 $232,331,281
1972 $59,160,569 $227,986,203
1971 $55,728,663 $204,167,297
1970 $52,296,084 $204,670,551
1969 $45,168,072 -
1968 $41,160,066 -
1967 $46,695,007 -
1966 $44,212,081 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Gambia and Guinea-Bissau economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2024 $871 $1,008
2023 $883 $988
2022 $836 $883
2021 $782 $927
2020 $720 $847
2019 $738 $811
2018 $696 $809
2017 $643 $783
2016 $650 $680
2015 $620 $645
2014 $568 $652
2013 $654 $654
2012 $693 $635
2011 $711 $720
2010 $801 $600
2009 $775 $583
2008 $859 $640
2007 $725 $519
2006 $615 $449
2005 $616 $463
2004 $593 $431
2003 $309 $420
2002 $377 $362
2001 $460 $327
2000 $538 $317
1999 $575 $479
1998 $610 $498
1997 $600 $599
1996 $652 $615
1995 $622 $589
1994 $608 $561
1993 $635 $582
1992 $623 $574
1991 $628 $672
1990 $301 $651
1989 $280.9 $578
1988 $274.9 $454
1987 $237 $488
1986 $207.7 $371
1985 $262.8 $417
1984 $214.8 $407
1983 $268.6 $489
1982 $282.1 $503
1981 $296 $477
1980 $338 $347
1979 $300 $376
1978 $257.6 $403
1977 $213.8 $403
1976 $179.3 $421
1975 $189.8 $435
1974 $162.6 $419
1973 $131.4 $392
1972 $106.5 $389
1971 $103.3 $348
1970 $99.8 $350
1969 $88.7 -
1968 $83.1 -
1967 $97 -
1966 $94.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Gambia vs. Guinea-Bissau life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2026 66.5 64.6
2025 66.3 64.4
2024 66.1 64.3
2023 65.9 64.1
2022 64.9 63.6
2021 63.8 61.7
2020 64.4 61.3
2019 64.4 62.2
2018 64 61.7
2017 63.7 61.1
2016 63.4 60.6
2015 63 60.1
2014 62.6 59.5
2013 62.3 58.9
2012 61.9 58.3
2011 61.6 57.7
2010 61.2 57
2009 60.7 56.3
2008 60.5 55.3
2007 60 54.9
2006 59.7 54.1
2005 59.1 52.9
2004 58.7 52.8
2003 58.2 52.2
2002 57.7 51.6
2001 57.3 51.1
2000 56.9 50.6
1999 56.5 48.5
1998 56 48.1
1997 55.2 48
1996 54.8 48.8
1995 54.3 48.5
1994 53.8 47.8
1993 53.2 47.8
1992 52.5 47.5
1991 51.9 47.2
1990 51.3 46.9
1989 50.7 46.6
1988 50.1 46.3
1987 49.4 45.8
1986 48.8 45.5
1985 48.2 45.3
1984 47.5 44.9
1983 46.9 44.6
1982 46.3 44.3
1981 44.5 43.9
1980 45 43.6
1979 44.5 43.2
1978 43.6 42.9
1977 43.4 42.6
1976 42.9 42.3
1975 42.2 41.9
1974 41.7 41.6
1973 41.1 38.2
1972 40.5 37.8
1971 40 37.5
1970 39.5 37.3
1969 39 37
1968 38.5 36.7
1967 38.1 36.3
1966 37.6 36.1
1965 37.1 35.9
1964 36.6 35.8
1963 36.1 35.6
1962 35.6 38
1961 35.1 37.8
1960 34.6 37.6
1959 34.1 37.3
1958 33.6 37.1
1957 33.1 37
1956 32.8 36.8
1955 32.4 36.6
1954 32.2 36.4
1953 31.9 36.3
1952 31.7 36.1
1951 31.5 35.9
1950 31.2 35.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Gambia and Guinea-Bissau population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Population
Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2024 2,759,988 2,201,352
2023 2,697,845 2,153,339
2022 2,636,470 2,105,529
2021 2,576,010 2,058,841
2020 2,515,733 2,013,255
2019 2,456,844 1,967,696
2018 2,399,632 1,922,168
2017 2,342,189 1,877,072
2016 2,283,769 1,831,893
2015 2,224,529 1,786,457
2014 2,164,528 1,741,122
2013 2,103,820 1,695,973
2012 2,043,094 1,651,417
2011 1,983,784 1,608,076
2010 1,926,630 1,566,347
2009 1,871,422 1,526,377
2008 1,817,852 1,488,054
2007 1,765,774 1,450,986
2006 1,715,275 1,415,303
2005 1,667,037 1,381,585
2004 1,621,312 1,349,563
2003 1,577,611 1,318,806
2002 1,535,691 1,289,307
2001 1,495,011 1,261,273
2000 1,455,084 1,234,741
1999 1,415,779 1,210,206
1998 1,376,987 1,187,473
1997 1,338,889 1,165,545
1996 1,301,410 1,143,535
1995 1,264,313 1,119,949
1994 1,227,226 1,092,031
1993 1,188,365 1,058,745
1992 1,145,582 1,024,356
1991 1,099,959 994,639
1990 1,054,696 973,669
1989 1,011,357 957,789
1988 970,160 942,061
1987 931,091 926,862
1986 894,019 912,126
1985 858,874 897,697
1984 825,631 883,519
1983 794,525 869,592
1982 765,753 855,891
1981 739,125 842,432
1980 713,913 829,303
1979 689,781 819,867
1978 667,103 791,694
1977 645,770 741,789
1976 625,667 694,191
1975 606,821 650,966
1974 589,085 613,338
1973 571,991 592,808
1972 555,370 586,620
1971 539,388 586,221
1970 524,105 584,403
1969 509,440 581,610
1968 495,269 578,170
1967 481,588 569,011
1966 468,516 566,908
1965 455,952 575,005
1964 443,687 588,543
1963 431,757 594,418
1962 420,163 589,474
1961 408,930 582,532
1960 398,060 577,633

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Guinea-Bissau

Fertility rate
Gambia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2023 4.01 3.84
2022 4.08 3.91
2021 4.17 4
2020 4.25 4.08
2019 4.33 4.15
2018 4.42 4.24
2017 4.61 4.35
2016 4.81 4.52
2015 5 4.66
2014 5.2 4.79
2013 5.39 4.93
2012 5.52 5
2011 5.54 5.07
2010 5.56 5.11
2009 5.57 5.18
2008 5.63 5.27
2007 5.69 5.37
2006 5.74 5.41
2005 5.71 5.46
2004 5.68 5.5
2003 5.66 5.58
2002 5.66 5.63
2001 5.67 5.69
2000 5.72 5.79
1999 5.77 5.87
1998 5.82 5.97
1997 5.85 6.06
1996 5.93 6.14
1995 5.99 6.22
1994 6.04 6.3
1993 6.03 6.37
1992 6.11 6.44
1991 6.19 6.47
1990 6.25 6.5
1989 6.25 6.66
1988 6.26 6.69
1987 6.3 6.72
1986 6.34 6.73
1985 6.36 6.74
1984 6.39 6.73
1983 6.39 6.69
1982 6.4 6.64
1981 6.4 6.57
1980 6.41 6.49
1979 6.41 6.4
1978 6.42 6.32
1977 6.43 6.25
1976 6.43 6.19
1975 6.43 6.15
1974 6.42 6.12
1973 6.41 6.1
1972 6.37 6.08
1971 6.33 6.06
1970 6.26 6.04
1969 6.25 6.02
1968 6.22 6.01
1967 6.21 5.99
1966 6.18 5.98
1965 6.19 5.97
1964 6.2 5.96
1963 6.2 5.95
1962 6.21 5.94
1961 6.23 5.93
1960 6.25 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Gambia and Guinea-Bissau demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2024 19.4 20.2
2023 19.2 19.9
2022 19.1 19.8
2021 18.9 19.6
2020 18.7 19.4
2019 18.5 19.2
2018 18.4 19.1
2017 18.2 18.9
2016 18.1 18.8
2015 17.9 18.6
2014 17.8 18.5
2013 17.7 18.4
2012 17.6 18.3
2011 17.5 18.3
2010 17.4 18.2
2009 17.3 18.1
2008 17.2 18
2007 17.1 17.9
2006 17 17.9
2005 16.9 17.8
2004 16.8 17.7
2003 16.7 17.6
2002 16.6 17.6
2001 16.6 17.5
2000 16.5 17.4
1999 16.5 17.4
1998 16.5 17.3
1997 16.6 17.3
1996 16.7 17.2
1995 16.8 17.2
1994 16.9 17.1
1993 17 17.1
1992 17.1 17.1
1991 17.1 17.1
1990 17.2 17.1
1989 17.2 17
1988 17.3 17
1987 17.4 17.1
1986 17.4 17.1
1985 17.5 17.2
1984 17.6 17.2
1983 17.8 17.3
1982 17.9 17.5
1981 18.1 17.6
1980 18.2 17.7
1979 18.4 17.6
1978 18.5 17.8
1977 18.6 18.2
1976 18.8 18.5
1975 18.9 18.8
1974 19.1 18.9
1973 19.2 18.9
1972 19.3 18.8
1971 19.4 19
1970 19.5 19.1
1969 19.6 19.3
1968 19.7 19.5
1967 19.8 19.6
1966 19.7 19.9
1965 19.7 20.7
1964 19.6 21.7
1963 19.6 22.3
1962 19.5 22.6
1961 19.4 22.9
1960 19.4 22.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Guinea-Bissau
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$2.18B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
2.01%
2013
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.23%
2023
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-7.26%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
2.67%
2022
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
37.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
15.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
43.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
26.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3.4%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$217M
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
52,400
2019
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
6.48%
2019
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Gambia Guinea-Bissau
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
65.5 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$19.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
0.34 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
0.16 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
87.4%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
7.09%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
40.5%
2023

Society

Gambia Guinea-Bissau
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
-1,373
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
46.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
19.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
21
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
1.12
2017
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
58
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
63.9%
2022
English speaking
2.34%
2023
2.9%
2025
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
32.5%
2023

Health

Gambia Guinea-Bissau
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$82.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$50.6
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
64.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
25.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.25
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
505
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
69.3
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
11.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
8.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
3.73 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Guinea-Bissau
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
4,932 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
3,245 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
7,547 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
2,734 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.