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Burkina Faso vs Gambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 2.76M in The Gambia (ranked 140/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 3,907 sq mi for The Gambia (ranked 73rd vs. 161st).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Gambia
Population
24756783
2902554
Population rank 59/197 138/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 174/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 183/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$3,476
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 155/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$741
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 3,907 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
739 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
4.01
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Gambia: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Gambia economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Gambia
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Gambia
2024 $23,124,729,853 $2,404,888,749
2023 $20,112,614,449 $2,382,262,185
2022 $18,622,421,395 $2,204,734,528
2021 $19,697,516,284 $2,014,158,842
2020 $17,725,010,533 $1,812,170,891
2019 $16,032,813,503 $1,813,609,692
2018 $15,890,066,221 $1,670,671,328
2017 $14,106,955,615 $1,504,909,463
2016 $12,833,363,045 $1,484,578,886
2015 $11,832,159,316 $1,378,176,609
2014 $13,943,016,077 $1,229,461,721
2013 $13,444,300,486 $1,375,609,453
2012 $12,561,015,157 $1,415,004,738
2011 $12,080,295,978 $1,409,693,597
2010 $10,109,619,741 $1,543,294,927
2009 $9,450,696,873 $1,450,142,509
2008 $9,451,435,490 $1,561,766,956
2007 $7,625,722,837 $1,279,703,047
2006 $6,547,419,820 $1,054,112,488
2005 $6,146,353,173 $1,027,701,068
2004 $5,451,688,538 $961,900,651
2003 $4,740,768,143 $487,038,685
2002 $3,622,350,063 $578,235,309
2001 $3,190,371,081 $687,410,645
2000 $2,968,370,088 $782,913,872
1999 $3,389,566,713 $814,724,032
1998 $2,804,902,367 $840,285,265
1997 $2,447,669,102 $803,633,342
1996 $2,586,550,595 $848,239,446
1995 $2,379,517,975 $785,999,865
1994 $1,895,290,637 $746,493,952
1993 $3,199,536,465 $755,040,974
1992 $3,356,692,505 $714,254,256
1991 $3,135,045,584 $690,311,081
1990 $3,101,300,779 $317,083,695
1989 $2,615,587,734 $284,120,329
1988 $2,616,040,479 $266,672,212
1987 $2,369,834,950 $220,626,484
1986 $2,036,303,358 $185,646,987
1985 $1,552,493,196 $225,726,359
1984 $1,459,880,132 $177,340,880
1983 $1,600,278,605 $213,448,585
1982 $1,754,450,096 $216,050,552
1981 $1,775,842,334 $218,767,743
1980 $1,928,719,888 $241,083,090
1979 $1,748,480,621 $207,112,628
1978 $1,475,583,645 $171,833,086
1977 $1,131,224,878 $138,093,099
1976 $976,547,188 $112,190,829
1975 $939,972,703 $115,179,719
1974 $751,133,430 $95,796,022
1973 $674,773,570 $75,187,749
1972 $578,595,522 $59,160,569
1971 $482,411,179 $55,728,663
1970 $458,404,269 $52,296,084
1969 $478,298,645 $45,168,072
1968 $460,442,689 $41,160,066
1967 $450,753,924 $46,695,007
1966 $433,889,766 $44,212,081
1965 $422,916,790 -
1964 $410,321,645 -
1963 $394,040,667 -
1962 $379,567,099 -
1961 $350,247,234 -
1960 $330,442,816 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/gambia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Gambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Gambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Gambia
2024 $982 $871
2023 $873 $883
2022 $827 $836
2021 $896 $782
2020 $825 $720
2019 $765 $738
2018 $777 $696
2017 $709 $643
2016 $664 $650
2015 $630 $620
2014 $765 $568
2013 $760 $654
2012 $731 $693
2011 $725 $711
2010 $625 $801
2009 $602 $775
2008 $619 $859
2007 $515 $725
2006 $456 $615
2005 $441 $616
2004 $404 $593
2003 $362 $309
2002 $285.7 $377
2001 $259.5 $460
2000 $248.9 $538
1999 $292.8 $575
1998 $249.5 $610
1997 $223.9 $600
1996 $242.7 $652
1995 $229.1 $622
1994 $187.2 $608
1993 $324 $635
1992 $349 $623
1991 $334 $628
1990 $339 $301
1989 $293.2 $280.9
1988 $301 $274.9
1987 $280.2 $237
1986 $247.5 $207.7
1985 $194.1 $262.8
1984 $187.8 $214.8
1983 $211.9 $268.6
1982 $239 $282.1
1981 $248.7 $296
1980 $277.6 $338
1979 $258.5 $300
1978 $223.9 $257.6
1977 $176 $213.8
1976 $155.5 $179.3
1975 $152.9 $189.8
1974 $124.7 $162.6
1973 $114.1 $131.4
1972 $99.6 $106.5
1971 $84.5 $103.3
1970 $81.7 $99.8
1969 $86.8 $88.7
1968 $85 $83.1
1967 $84.6 $97
1966 $82.8 $94.4
1965 $82.1 -
1964 $80.9 -
1963 $78.9 -
1962 $77.2 -
1961 $72.2 -
1960 $69.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/gambia | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Gambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Gambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Gambia
2026 61.6 66.5
2025 61.5 66.3
2024 61.3 66.1
2023 61.1 65.9
2022 60.7 64.9
2021 60 63.8
2020 60.5 64.4
2019 60.2 64.4
2018 60 64
2017 59.6 63.7
2016 59.2 63.4
2015 58.8 63
2014 58.3 62.6
2013 57.9 62.3
2012 57.5 61.9
2011 57 61.6
2010 56.3 61.2
2009 55.8 60.7
2008 55.2 60.5
2007 54.4 60
2006 53.8 59.7
2005 53.3 59.1
2004 52.6 58.7
2003 52 58.2
2002 51.4 57.7
2001 51.2 57.3
2000 50.8 56.9
1999 50.5 56.5
1998 50.2 56
1997 49.6 55.2
1996 49.7 54.8
1995 49.6 54.3
1994 49.5 53.8
1993 49.4 53.2
1992 49.4 52.5
1991 49.3 51.9
1990 49.3 51.3
1989 49.3 50.7
1988 49.2 50.1
1987 49.1 49.4
1986 49 48.8
1985 48.7 48.2
1984 48.5 47.5
1983 48.1 46.9
1982 47.6 46.3
1981 46.9 44.5
1980 46.5 45
1979 45.7 44.5
1978 45 43.6
1977 44.2 43.4
1976 43.3 42.9
1975 42.5 42.2
1974 41.7 41.7
1973 40.9 41.1
1972 40.4 40.5
1971 39.9 40
1970 39.5 39.5
1969 39 39
1968 38.8 38.5
1967 38.4 38.1
1966 38.1 37.6
1965 37.8 37.1
1964 37.4 36.6
1963 37.1 36.1
1962 36.8 35.6
1961 36.4 35.1
1960 36.1 34.6
1959 35.7 34.1
1958 35.4 33.6
1957 35.1 33.1
1956 34.8 32.8
1955 34.5 32.4
1954 34.2 32.2
1953 33.9 31.9
1952 33.6 31.7
1951 33.4 31.5
1950 33 31.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/gambia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Gambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Gambia
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Gambia
2024 23,548,781 2,759,988
2023 23,025,776 2,697,845
2022 22,509,038 2,636,470
2021 21,995,243 2,576,010
2020 21,478,690 2,515,733
2019 20,961,952 2,456,844
2018 20,438,288 2,399,632
2017 19,894,407 2,342,189
2016 19,334,856 2,283,769
2015 18,777,487 2,224,529
2014 18,229,461 2,164,528
2013 17,695,409 2,103,820
2012 17,172,287 2,043,094
2011 16,661,908 1,983,784
2010 16,176,498 1,926,630
2009 15,710,066 1,871,422
2008 15,258,093 1,817,852
2007 14,816,307 1,765,774
2006 14,373,707 1,715,275
2005 13,932,123 1,667,037
2004 13,500,533 1,621,312
2003 13,082,532 1,577,611
2002 12,680,897 1,535,691
2001 12,295,001 1,495,011
2000 11,925,546 1,455,084
1999 11,574,928 1,415,779
1998 11,240,664 1,376,987
1997 10,934,223 1,338,889
1996 10,655,942 1,301,410
1995 10,386,722 1,264,313
1994 10,123,798 1,227,226
1993 9,871,713 1,188,365
1992 9,629,275 1,145,582
1991 9,394,632 1,099,959
1990 9,159,356 1,054,696
1989 8,921,175 1,011,357
1988 8,687,435 970,160
1987 8,457,109 931,091
1986 8,228,847 894,019
1985 7,999,935 858,874
1984 7,772,256 825,631
1983 7,551,129 794,525
1982 7,340,197 765,753
1981 7,140,271 739,125
1980 6,947,900 713,913
1979 6,763,903 689,781
1978 6,590,984 667,103
1977 6,428,734 645,770
1976 6,280,635 625,667
1975 6,147,569 606,821
1974 6,024,904 589,085
1973 5,911,927 571,991
1972 5,807,234 555,370
1971 5,707,999 539,388
1970 5,610,304 524,105
1969 5,513,177 509,440
1968 5,418,644 495,269
1967 5,326,348 481,588
1966 5,237,933 468,516
1965 5,152,833 455,952
1964 5,071,034 443,687
1963 4,993,623 431,757
1962 4,919,672 420,163
1961 4,848,224 408,930
1960 4,778,621 398,060

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/gambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Gambia

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Gambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Gambia
2023 4.19 4.01
2022 4.28 4.08
2021 4.36 4.17
2020 4.44 4.25
2019 4.68 4.33
2018 4.92 4.42
2017 5.17 4.61
2016 5.33 4.81
2015 5.48 5
2014 5.6 5.2
2013 5.7 5.39
2012 5.79 5.52
2011 5.87 5.54
2010 5.94 5.56
2009 5.99 5.57
2008 6.05 5.63
2007 6.11 5.69
2006 6.17 5.74
2005 6.18 5.71
2004 6.22 5.68
2003 6.28 5.66
2002 6.34 5.66
2001 6.43 5.67
2000 6.52 5.72
1999 6.59 5.77
1998 6.66 5.82
1997 6.72 5.85
1996 6.78 5.93
1995 6.81 5.99
1994 6.84 6.04
1993 6.89 6.03
1992 6.94 6.11
1991 6.97 6.19
1990 7.01 6.25
1989 7.05 6.25
1988 7.11 6.26
1987 7.17 6.3
1986 7.22 6.34
1985 7.24 6.36
1984 7.25 6.39
1983 7.25 6.39
1982 7.25 6.4
1981 7.26 6.4
1980 7.22 6.41
1979 7.19 6.41
1978 7.15 6.42
1977 7.05 6.43
1976 6.95 6.43
1975 6.91 6.43
1974 6.84 6.42
1973 6.77 6.41
1972 6.72 6.37
1971 6.7 6.33
1970 6.69 6.26
1969 6.66 6.25
1968 6.65 6.22
1967 6.59 6.21
1966 6.53 6.18
1965 6.47 6.19
1964 6.42 6.2
1963 6.36 6.2
1962 6.32 6.21
1961 6.29 6.23
1960 6.25 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/gambia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Gambia demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Gambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Gambia
2024 18.6 19.4
2023 18.4 19.2
2022 18.2 19.1
2021 18 18.9
2020 17.7 18.7
2019 17.6 18.5
2018 17.4 18.4
2017 17.3 18.2
2016 17.2 18.1
2015 17.1 17.9
2014 17.1 17.8
2013 17.1 17.7
2012 17.1 17.6
2011 17.1 17.5
2010 17.1 17.4
2009 17.1 17.3
2008 17.1 17.2
2007 17.1 17.1
2006 17.1 17
2005 17 16.9
2004 16.9 16.8
2003 16.8 16.7
2002 16.7 16.6
2001 16.6 16.6
2000 16.5 16.5
1999 16.4 16.5
1998 16.3 16.5
1997 16.3 16.6
1996 16.3 16.7
1995 16.3 16.8
1994 16.3 16.9
1993 16.3 17
1992 16.3 17.1
1991 16.4 17.1
1990 16.5 17.2
1989 16.6 17.2
1988 16.7 17.3
1987 16.8 17.4
1986 16.9 17.4
1985 17.1 17.5
1984 17.2 17.6
1983 17.3 17.8
1982 17.4 17.9
1981 17.5 18.1
1980 17.6 18.2
1979 17.7 18.4
1978 17.8 18.5
1977 17.9 18.6
1976 18.1 18.8
1975 18.2 18.9
1974 18.3 19.1
1973 18.5 19.2
1972 18.6 19.3
1971 18.8 19.4
1970 18.9 19.5
1969 19.1 19.6
1968 19.3 19.7
1967 19.5 19.8
1966 19.5 19.7
1965 19.6 19.7
1964 19.6 19.6
1963 19.7 19.6
1962 19.7 19.5
1961 19.7 19.4
1960 19.8 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/gambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and the Gambia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Gambia
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$2.43B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
25.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
2.81%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
0.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-4.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
6.48%
2023
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
15.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
56.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.6%
2020
Total reserves including gold n/a
$629M
2024
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$529M
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
246,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
30.2%
2020
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
38.2%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Gambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
75.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$26.4
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
0.49 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
47.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
1.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
66.9%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Gambia
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-2,984
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
21.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
35
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
9.13
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
29.6
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
73
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
58.7%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
2.34%
2023
People using the Internet
17%
2023
45.9%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Gambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$25.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$8.7
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
17.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.09
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
20.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
354
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
44.1
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
15.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
9
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
10.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
0.61 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Gambia
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
1,416 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
2,448 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
871 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
1,850 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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