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Gambia vs Uganda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 161st vs. 84th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Uganda
Population
2902554
53170946
Population rank 138/197 30/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 89/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 176/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$3,273
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 163/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$1,466
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 77,421 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
682 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
4.28
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
17.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Gambia and Uganda: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Uganda economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Uganda
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Uganda
2024 $2,404,888,749 $53,911,907,086
2023 $2,382,262,185 $48,768,955,863
2022 $2,204,734,528 $45,565,333,211
2021 $2,014,158,842 $40,529,788,749
2020 $1,812,170,891 $37,600,368,242
2019 $1,813,609,692 $35,353,061,003
2018 $1,670,671,328 $32,927,025,620
2017 $1,504,909,463 $30,744,473,841
2016 $1,484,578,886 $29,203,988,696
2015 $1,378,176,609 $32,387,183,730
2014 $1,229,461,721 $32,612,397,257
2013 $1,375,609,453 $28,915,786,517
2012 $1,415,004,738 $27,305,915,911
2011 $1,409,693,597 $27,871,725,241
2010 $1,543,294,927 $26,673,441,431
2009 $1,450,142,509 $25,127,805,567
2008 $1,561,766,956 $14,440,404,132
2007 $1,279,703,047 $11,902,564,495
2006 $1,054,112,488 $9,977,647,683
2005 $1,027,701,068 $9,239,221,763
2004 $961,900,651 $7,939,487,548
2003 $487,038,685 $6,606,884,275
2002 $578,235,309 $6,178,563,591
2001 $687,410,645 $5,840,503,869
2000 $782,913,872 $6,193,246,837
1999 $814,724,032 $5,998,563,258
1998 $840,285,265 $6,584,815,847
1997 $803,633,342 $6,269,333,313
1996 $848,239,446 $6,044,585,327
1995 $785,999,865 $5,755,818,842
1994 $746,493,952 $3,990,430,447
1993 $755,040,974 $3,220,439,044
1992 $714,254,256 $2,857,457,762
1991 $690,311,081 $3,321,729,160
1990 $317,083,695 $4,304,399,310
1989 $284,120,329 $5,276,480,799
1988 $266,672,212 $6,508,931,652
1987 $220,626,484 $6,269,522,042
1986 $185,646,987 $3,923,244,050
1985 $225,726,359 $3,519,695,444
1984 $177,340,880 $3,615,647,477
1983 $213,448,585 $2,240,333,333
1982 $216,050,552 $2,177,500,000
1981 $218,767,743 $1,337,300,000
1980 $241,083,090 $1,244,610,000
1979 $207,112,628 $2,139,025,000
1978 $171,833,086 $2,420,260,870
1977 $138,093,099 $2,936,470,588
1976 $112,190,829 $2,447,300,000
1975 $115,179,719 $2,359,555,556
1974 $95,796,022 $2,098,944,967
1973 $75,187,749 $1,701,829,789
1972 $59,160,569 $1,490,970,181
1971 $55,728,663 $1,417,191,656
1970 $52,296,084 $1,259,554,809
1969 $45,168,072 $1,168,556,629
1968 $41,160,066 $1,037,379,252
1967 $46,695,007 $967,240,655
1966 $44,212,081 $925,381,492
1965 - $884,502,310
1964 - $589,247,687
1963 - $516,315,231
1962 - $449,158,233
1961 - $441,667,335
1960 - $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/uganda | CC BY

Gambia and Uganda economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Uganda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Uganda
2024 $871 $1,078
2023 $883 $1,002
2022 $836 $963
2021 $782 $883
2020 $720 $846
2019 $738 $822
2018 $696 $792
2017 $643 $765
2016 $650 $753
2015 $620 $863
2014 $568 $896
2013 $654 $818
2012 $693 $795
2011 $711 $836
2010 $801 $823
2009 $775 $799
2008 $859 $473
2007 $725 $401
2006 $615 $347
2005 $616 $330
2004 $593 $292.4
2003 $309 $250.7
2002 $377 $242
2001 $460 $236
2000 $538 $258.1
1999 $575 $257.9
1998 $610 $292.5
1997 $600 $286.8
1996 $652 $284.7
1995 $622 $278.5
1994 $608 $198.4
1993 $635 $165.6
1992 $623 $152.1
1991 $628 $183
1990 $301 $245
1989 $280.9 $310
1988 $274.9 $395
1987 $237 $393
1986 $207.7 $253.6
1985 $262.8 $234.3
1984 $214.8 $247.5
1983 $268.6 $157.5
1982 $282.1 $157
1981 $296 $98.6
1980 $338 $93.8
1979 $300 $164.5
1978 $257.6 $190.7
1977 $213.8 $237.6
1976 $179.3 $203.3
1975 $189.8 $201.2
1974 $162.6 $183.7
1973 $131.4 $152.7
1972 $106.5 $137
1971 $103.3 $133.5
1970 $99.8 $122
1969 $88.7 $116.7
1968 $83.1 $106.9
1967 $97 $102.8
1966 $94.4 $101.4
1965 - $100
1964 - $68.6
1963 - $62
1962 - $55.5
1961 - $56.2
1960 - $55.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/uganda | CC BY

Gambia vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Uganda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Uganda
2026 66.5 68.9
2025 66.3 68.7
2024 66.1 68.5
2023 65.9 68.3
2022 64.9 67.7
2021 63.8 66.4
2020 64.4 66.4
2019 64.4 66.4
2018 64 65.8
2017 63.7 65.2
2016 63.4 64.5
2015 63 63.8
2014 62.6 63.1
2013 62.3 62.4
2012 61.9 61.6
2011 61.6 60.8
2010 61.2 60
2009 60.7 59.2
2008 60.5 58.3
2007 60 57.2
2006 59.7 56.1
2005 59.1 54.9
2004 58.7 53.7
2003 58.2 52.4
2002 57.7 51.4
2001 57.3 50.6
2000 56.9 49.6
1999 56.5 49
1998 56 48.3
1997 55.2 48
1996 54.8 47.8
1995 54.3 47.7
1994 53.8 47.7
1993 53.2 47.7
1992 52.5 47.7
1991 51.9 47.5
1990 51.3 47.6
1989 50.7 47.5
1988 50.1 47.5
1987 49.4 47.4
1986 48.8 45.7
1985 48.2 45.5
1984 47.5 43.7
1983 46.9 43.5
1982 46.3 43.3
1981 44.5 43.5
1980 45 43.5
1979 44.5 45.4
1978 43.6 45.6
1977 43.4 45.8
1976 42.9 46.2
1975 42.2 46.5
1974 41.7 46.9
1973 41.1 47
1972 40.5 47.2
1971 40 47.1
1970 39.5 49.6
1969 39 49.5
1968 38.5 49.3
1967 38.1 49
1966 37.6 48.5
1965 37.1 48.3
1964 36.6 47.8
1963 36.1 47.4
1962 35.6 46.8
1961 35.1 46.3
1960 34.6 45.6
1959 34.1 45
1958 33.6 44.3
1957 33.1 43.7
1956 32.8 43
1955 32.4 42.4
1954 32.2 41.8
1953 31.9 41.3
1952 31.7 40.8
1951 31.5 40.2
1950 31.2 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/uganda | CC BY

Gambia and Uganda population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Uganda
1x
Year Population
Gambia Uganda
2024 2,759,988 50,015,092
2023 2,697,845 48,656,601
2022 2,636,470 47,312,719
2021 2,576,010 45,910,930
2020 2,515,733 44,457,152
2019 2,456,844 42,999,637
2018 2,399,632 41,565,831
2017 2,342,189 40,177,388
2016 2,283,769 38,799,152
2015 2,224,529 37,531,446
2014 2,164,528 36,395,539
2013 2,103,820 35,337,042
2012 2,043,094 34,337,438
2011 1,983,784 33,354,543
2010 1,926,630 32,390,802
2009 1,871,422 31,451,151
2008 1,817,852 30,539,553
2007 1,765,774 29,653,430
2006 1,715,275 28,794,003
2005 1,667,037 27,963,289
2004 1,621,312 27,154,515
2003 1,577,611 26,352,124
2002 1,535,691 25,532,870
2001 1,495,011 24,745,676
2000 1,455,084 24,000,150
1999 1,415,779 23,257,281
1998 1,376,987 22,515,806
1997 1,338,889 21,856,046
1996 1,301,410 21,231,550
1995 1,264,313 20,665,667
1994 1,227,226 20,108,801
1993 1,188,365 19,445,161
1992 1,145,582 18,785,032
1991 1,099,959 18,155,901
1990 1,054,696 17,569,897
1989 1,011,357 17,010,698
1988 970,160 16,470,483
1987 931,091 15,954,170
1986 894,019 15,467,579
1985 858,874 15,023,681
1984 825,631 14,607,677
1983 794,525 14,221,881
1982 765,753 13,873,631
1981 739,125 13,556,452
1980 713,913 13,275,741
1979 689,781 13,002,163
1978 667,103 12,692,113
1977 645,770 12,359,669
1976 625,667 12,037,294
1975 606,821 11,725,240
1974 589,085 11,424,846
1973 571,991 11,144,236
1972 555,370 10,885,796
1971 539,388 10,618,206
1970 524,105 10,321,603
1969 509,440 10,014,858
1968 495,269 9,708,632
1967 481,588 9,408,924
1966 468,516 9,122,864
1965 455,952 8,849,203
1964 443,687 8,586,363
1963 431,757 8,333,663
1962 420,163 8,092,231
1961 408,930 7,862,217
1960 398,060 7,640,973

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/uganda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Uganda

Fertility rate
Gambia

Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Uganda
2023 4.01 4.28
2022 4.08 4.39
2021 4.17 4.51
2020 4.25 4.62
2019 4.33 4.74
2018 4.42 4.87
2017 4.61 4.99
2016 4.81 5.11
2015 5 5.25
2014 5.2 5.41
2013 5.39 5.56
2012 5.52 5.73
2011 5.54 5.89
2010 5.56 6.02
2009 5.57 6.12
2008 5.63 6.2
2007 5.69 6.33
2006 5.74 6.43
2005 5.71 6.53
2004 5.68 6.61
2003 5.66 6.67
2002 5.66 6.74
2001 5.67 6.76
2000 5.72 6.79
1999 5.77 6.83
1998 5.82 6.84
1997 5.85 6.86
1996 5.93 6.84
1995 5.99 6.87
1994 6.04 6.9
1993 6.03 6.89
1992 6.11 6.91
1991 6.19 6.94
1990 6.25 7.01
1989 6.25 7.05
1988 6.26 7.1
1987 6.3 7.12
1986 6.34 7.08
1985 6.36 7.04
1984 6.39 7.02
1983 6.39 7.07
1982 6.4 7.11
1981 6.4 7.12
1980 6.41 7.11
1979 6.41 7.14
1978 6.42 7.16
1977 6.43 7.18
1976 6.43 7.19
1975 6.43 7.2
1974 6.42 7.19
1973 6.41 7.19
1972 6.37 7.19
1971 6.33 7.18
1970 6.26 7.15
1969 6.25 7.12
1968 6.22 7.13
1967 6.21 7.1
1966 6.18 7.07
1965 6.19 7.04
1964 6.2 7.01
1963 6.2 6.98
1962 6.21 6.96
1961 6.23 6.93
1960 6.25 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/uganda | CC BY

Gambia and Uganda demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Uganda
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Uganda
2024 19.4 17.8
2023 19.2 17.6
2022 19.1 17.4
2021 18.9 17.2
2020 18.7 17
2019 18.5 16.8
2018 18.4 16.5
2017 18.2 16.3
2016 18.1 16
2015 17.9 15.8
2014 17.8 15.6
2013 17.7 15.5
2012 17.6 15.4
2011 17.5 15.3
2010 17.4 15.2
2009 17.3 15.1
2008 17.2 15.1
2007 17.1 15
2006 17 15
2005 16.9 15
2004 16.8 15
2003 16.7 15
2002 16.6 15
2001 16.6 15
2000 16.5 15
1999 16.5 15
1998 16.5 15
1997 16.6 15.1
1996 16.7 15.3
1995 16.8 15.4
1994 16.9 15.6
1993 17 15.7
1992 17.1 15.7
1991 17.1 15.8
1990 17.2 15.8
1989 17.2 15.8
1988 17.3 15.9
1987 17.4 15.9
1986 17.4 15.9
1985 17.5 15.9
1984 17.6 15.9
1983 17.8 15.9
1982 17.9 15.9
1981 18.1 15.9
1980 18.2 16
1979 18.4 16.1
1978 18.5 16.1
1977 18.6 16.2
1976 18.8 16.2
1975 18.9 16.2
1974 19.1 16.3
1973 19.2 16.3
1972 19.3 16.5
1971 19.4 16.6
1970 19.5 16.6
1969 19.6 16.6
1968 19.7 16.6
1967 19.8 16.6
1966 19.7 16.6
1965 19.7 16.6
1964 19.6 16.6
1963 19.6 16.7
1962 19.5 16.8
1961 19.4 16.9
1960 19.4 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/uganda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Gambia and Uganda.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Uganda
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
18.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
2.55%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.88%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-3.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
3.42%
2021
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
24.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
52.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.4%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$3.36B
2018
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$1.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
473,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
9.21%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
72.8%
2024

Energy

Gambia Uganda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
483 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$6.05
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
8.25 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
0.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
20.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
89.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
90%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
86.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
51.5%
2023

Society

Gambia Uganda
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
-119,059
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
31.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
8.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
80.6%
2022
English speaking
2.34%
2023
44.7%
2023
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
8.95%
2024

Health

Gambia Uganda
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$45.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$14.5
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
44.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
38.8
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
8.05%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
2.2%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
7.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
11.3 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Uganda
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
1,548 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
55,657 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
8,549 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
90,720 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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