Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 2.76M in The Gambia (ranked 140/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 3,907 sq mi for The Gambia (ranked 167th vs. 161st).
By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($2.73B) and The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 118/197 ($5,192), while The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871).
Main facts and rankings
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
530391
|
2902554
|
| Population rank | 169/197 | 138/197 |
| GDP |
$2.73B
2024 |
$2.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 172/197 | 174/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,192
2024 |
$871
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 118/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,195
2024 |
$3,476
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.03B
2024 |
$1.92B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
111.2%
2024 |
80%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,776
2024 |
$697
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 76/185 | 155/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,576
2026 |
$741
2026 |
| Land area | 1,556 sq mi | 3,907 sq mi |
| Population density |
340 ppl/mi²
2026 |
739 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.52
2023 |
4.01
2023 |
| Median age |
29.4 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Cape Verde and Gambia: Comparison Charts
Cape Verde and Gambia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2024 | $2,725,414,151 | $2,404,888,749 |
| 2023 | $2,504,525,549 | $2,382,262,185 |
| 2022 | $2,247,003,344 | $2,204,734,528 |
| 2021 | $2,051,842,619 | $2,014,158,842 |
| 2020 | $1,821,565,614 | $1,812,170,891 |
| 2019 | $2,252,177,124 | $1,813,609,692 |
| 2018 | $2,205,099,507 | $1,670,671,328 |
| 2017 | $1,996,741,540 | $1,504,909,463 |
| 2016 | $1,849,789,986 | $1,484,578,886 |
| 2015 | $1,749,857,620 | $1,378,176,609 |
| 2014 | $2,041,930,125 | $1,229,461,721 |
| 2013 | $2,028,910,915 | $1,375,609,453 |
| 2012 | $1,913,081,210 | $1,415,004,738 |
| 2011 | $2,046,817,987 | $1,409,693,597 |
| 2010 | $1,824,751,468 | $1,543,294,927 |
| 2009 | $1,852,334,575 | $1,450,142,509 |
| 2008 | $1,959,620,648 | $1,561,766,956 |
| 2007 | $1,649,621,739 | $1,279,703,047 |
| 2006 | $1,107,571,458 | $1,054,112,488 |
| 2005 | $972,241,677 | $1,027,701,068 |
| 2004 | $924,940,012 | $961,900,651 |
| 2003 | $813,260,469 | $487,038,685 |
| 2002 | $620,507,387 | $578,235,309 |
| 2001 | $563,090,490 | $687,410,645 |
| 2000 | $539,227,278 | $782,913,872 |
| 1999 | $592,416,703 | $814,724,032 |
| 1998 | $521,910,561 | $840,285,265 |
| 1997 | $490,608,658 | $803,633,342 |
| 1996 | $501,979,270 | $848,239,446 |
| 1995 | $487,148,994 | $785,999,865 |
| 1994 | $406,580,652 | $746,493,952 |
| 1993 | $490,417,390 | $755,040,974 |
| 1992 | $357,160,985 | $714,254,256 |
| 1991 | $319,827,059 | $690,311,081 |
| 1990 | $306,890,963 | $317,083,695 |
| 1989 | $267,448,571 | $284,120,329 |
| 1988 | $264,308,140 | $266,672,212 |
| 1987 | $235,253,065 | $220,626,484 |
| 1986 | $190,651,168 | $185,646,987 |
| 1985 | $137,728,205 | $225,726,359 |
| 1984 | $132,019,039 | $177,340,880 |
| 1983 | $138,476,176 | $213,448,585 |
| 1982 | $140,630,679 | $216,050,552 |
| 1981 | $139,468,209 | $218,767,743 |
| 1980 | $142,246,815 | $241,083,090 |
| 1979 | - | $207,112,628 |
| 1978 | - | $171,833,086 |
| 1977 | - | $138,093,099 |
| 1976 | - | $112,190,829 |
| 1975 | - | $115,179,719 |
| 1974 | - | $95,796,022 |
| 1973 | - | $75,187,749 |
| 1972 | - | $59,160,569 |
| 1971 | - | $55,728,663 |
| 1970 | - | $52,296,084 |
| 1969 | - | $45,168,072 |
| 1968 | - | $41,160,066 |
| 1967 | - | $46,695,007 |
| 1966 | - | $44,212,081 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/gambia | CC BY 
Cape Verde and Gambia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2024 | $5,192 | $871 |
| 2023 | $4,795 | $883 |
| 2022 | $4,323 | $836 |
| 2021 | $3,971 | $782 |
| 2020 | $3,539 | $720 |
| 2019 | $4,381 | $738 |
| 2018 | $4,295 | $696 |
| 2017 | $3,893 | $643 |
| 2016 | $3,609 | $650 |
| 2015 | $3,415 | $620 |
| 2014 | $3,986 | $568 |
| 2013 | $3,961 | $654 |
| 2012 | $3,737 | $693 |
| 2011 | $4,002 | $711 |
| 2010 | $3,579 | $801 |
| 2009 | $3,660 | $775 |
| 2008 | $3,909 | $859 |
| 2007 | $3,325 | $725 |
| 2006 | $2,257 | $615 |
| 2005 | $2,004 | $616 |
| 2004 | $1,929 | $593 |
| 2003 | $1,718 | $309 |
| 2002 | $1,329 | $377 |
| 2001 | $1,223 | $460 |
| 2000 | $1,190 | $538 |
| 1999 | $1,327 | $575 |
| 1998 | $1,187 | $610 |
| 1997 | $1,134 | $600 |
| 1996 | $1,180 | $652 |
| 1995 | $1,165 | $622 |
| 1994 | $991 | $608 |
| 1993 | $1,220 | $635 |
| 1992 | $908 | $623 |
| 1991 | $832 | $628 |
| 1990 | $817 | $301 |
| 1989 | $727 | $280.9 |
| 1988 | $729 | $274.9 |
| 1987 | $658 | $237 |
| 1986 | $541 | $207.7 |
| 1985 | $396 | $262.8 |
| 1984 | $385 | $214.8 |
| 1983 | $410 | $268.6 |
| 1982 | $423 | $282.1 |
| 1981 | $425 | $296 |
| 1980 | $440 | $338 |
| 1979 | - | $300 |
| 1978 | - | $257.6 |
| 1977 | - | $213.8 |
| 1976 | - | $179.3 |
| 1975 | - | $189.8 |
| 1974 | - | $162.6 |
| 1973 | - | $131.4 |
| 1972 | - | $106.5 |
| 1971 | - | $103.3 |
| 1970 | - | $99.8 |
| 1969 | - | $88.7 |
| 1968 | - | $83.1 |
| 1967 | - | $97 |
| 1966 | - | $94.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/gambia | CC BY
Cape Verde vs. Gambia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2026 | 76.6 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 76.4 | 66.3 |
| 2024 | 76.2 | 66.1 |
| 2023 | 76.1 | 65.9 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 64.9 |
| 2021 | 74.4 | 63.8 |
| 2020 | 73.8 | 64.4 |
| 2019 | 75.4 | 64.4 |
| 2018 | 74.8 | 64 |
| 2017 | 74.7 | 63.7 |
| 2016 | 74.4 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 74.1 | 63 |
| 2014 | 73.8 | 62.6 |
| 2013 | 73.5 | 62.3 |
| 2012 | 73.3 | 61.9 |
| 2011 | 72.9 | 61.6 |
| 2010 | 72.5 | 61.2 |
| 2009 | 72.1 | 60.7 |
| 2008 | 71.9 | 60.5 |
| 2007 | 71.5 | 60 |
| 2006 | 71.3 | 59.7 |
| 2005 | 70.9 | 59.1 |
| 2004 | 70.5 | 58.7 |
| 2003 | 70 | 58.2 |
| 2002 | 69.4 | 57.7 |
| 2001 | 68.7 | 57.3 |
| 2000 | 68.1 | 56.9 |
| 1999 | 67.4 | 56.5 |
| 1998 | 66.7 | 56 |
| 1997 | 66.1 | 55.2 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 54.8 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 54.3 |
| 1994 | 64.6 | 53.8 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 53.2 |
| 1992 | 64.3 | 52.5 |
| 1991 | 64.1 | 51.9 |
| 1990 | 63.9 | 51.3 |
| 1989 | 63.6 | 50.7 |
| 1988 | 63.2 | 50.1 |
| 1987 | 62.9 | 49.4 |
| 1986 | 62.6 | 48.8 |
| 1985 | 62.3 | 48.2 |
| 1984 | 61.8 | 47.5 |
| 1983 | 61.8 | 46.9 |
| 1982 | 61.5 | 46.3 |
| 1981 | 61.3 | 44.5 |
| 1980 | 61 | 45 |
| 1979 | 60.7 | 44.5 |
| 1978 | 60.4 | 43.6 |
| 1977 | 60 | 43.4 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 42.9 |
| 1975 | 59 | 42.2 |
| 1974 | 58.4 | 41.7 |
| 1973 | 58 | 41.1 |
| 1972 | 57.5 | 40.5 |
| 1971 | 57 | 40 |
| 1970 | 56.6 | 39.5 |
| 1969 | 56 | 39 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 38.5 |
| 1967 | 54.7 | 38.1 |
| 1966 | 53.9 | 37.6 |
| 1965 | 53 | 37.1 |
| 1964 | 52.1 | 36.6 |
| 1963 | 51.1 | 36.1 |
| 1962 | 50.2 | 35.6 |
| 1961 | 49.4 | 35.1 |
| 1960 | 48.7 | 34.6 |
| 1959 | 48.2 | 34.1 |
| 1958 | 47.7 | 33.6 |
| 1957 | 47.4 | 33.1 |
| 1956 | 47.1 | 32.8 |
| 1955 | 46.9 | 32.4 |
| 1954 | 46.6 | 32.2 |
| 1953 | 46.4 | 31.9 |
| 1952 | 46.2 | 31.7 |
| 1951 | 45.6 | 31.5 |
| 1950 | 44.9 | 31.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/gambia | CC BY
Cape Verde and Gambia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2024 | 524,877 | 2,759,988 |
| 2023 | 522,331 | 2,697,845 |
| 2022 | 519,741 | 2,636,470 |
| 2021 | 516,649 | 2,576,010 |
| 2020 | 514,679 | 2,515,733 |
| 2019 | 514,104 | 2,456,844 |
| 2018 | 513,415 | 2,399,632 |
| 2017 | 512,893 | 2,342,189 |
| 2016 | 512,554 | 2,283,769 |
| 2015 | 512,394 | 2,224,529 |
| 2014 | 512,326 | 2,164,528 |
| 2013 | 512,225 | 2,103,820 |
| 2012 | 511,955 | 2,043,094 |
| 2011 | 511,447 | 1,983,784 |
| 2010 | 509,784 | 1,926,630 |
| 2009 | 506,141 | 1,871,422 |
| 2008 | 501,355 | 1,817,852 |
| 2007 | 496,190 | 1,765,774 |
| 2006 | 490,728 | 1,715,275 |
| 2005 | 485,115 | 1,667,037 |
| 2004 | 479,370 | 1,621,312 |
| 2003 | 473,383 | 1,577,611 |
| 2002 | 467,046 | 1,535,691 |
| 2001 | 460,293 | 1,495,011 |
| 2000 | 453,317 | 1,455,084 |
| 1999 | 446,519 | 1,415,779 |
| 1998 | 439,784 | 1,376,987 |
| 1997 | 432,798 | 1,338,889 |
| 1996 | 425,581 | 1,301,410 |
| 1995 | 418,104 | 1,264,313 |
| 1994 | 410,228 | 1,227,226 |
| 1993 | 401,965 | 1,188,365 |
| 1992 | 393,415 | 1,145,582 |
| 1991 | 384,586 | 1,099,959 |
| 1990 | 375,428 | 1,054,696 |
| 1989 | 367,803 | 1,011,357 |
| 1988 | 362,329 | 970,160 |
| 1987 | 357,302 | 931,091 |
| 1986 | 352,312 | 894,019 |
| 1985 | 347,365 | 858,874 |
| 1984 | 342,505 | 825,631 |
| 1983 | 337,654 | 794,525 |
| 1982 | 332,724 | 765,753 |
| 1981 | 327,846 | 739,125 |
| 1980 | 323,301 | 713,913 |
| 1979 | 319,480 | 689,781 |
| 1978 | 316,147 | 667,103 |
| 1977 | 312,834 | 645,770 |
| 1976 | 309,455 | 625,667 |
| 1975 | 305,847 | 606,821 |
| 1974 | 302,570 | 589,085 |
| 1973 | 299,881 | 571,991 |
| 1972 | 297,386 | 555,370 |
| 1971 | 294,046 | 539,388 |
| 1970 | 287,885 | 524,105 |
| 1969 | 279,248 | 509,440 |
| 1968 | 270,164 | 495,269 |
| 1967 | 261,404 | 481,588 |
| 1966 | 252,976 | 468,516 |
| 1965 | 244,856 | 455,952 |
| 1964 | 237,006 | 443,687 |
| 1963 | 229,373 | 431,757 |
| 1962 | 221,919 | 420,163 |
| 1961 | 215,087 | 408,930 |
| 1960 | 210,024 | 398,060 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/gambia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Gambia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.52 | 4.01 |
| 2022 | 1.53 | 4.08 |
| 2021 | 1.55 | 4.17 |
| 2020 | 1.59 | 4.25 |
| 2019 | 1.7 | 4.33 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 4.42 |
| 2017 | 1.93 | 4.61 |
| 2016 | 1.97 | 4.81 |
| 2015 | 1.97 | 5 |
| 2014 | 2.03 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | 2.07 | 5.39 |
| 2012 | 2.15 | 5.52 |
| 2011 | 2.33 | 5.54 |
| 2010 | 2.33 | 5.56 |
| 2009 | 2.25 | 5.57 |
| 2008 | 2.3 | 5.63 |
| 2007 | 2.41 | 5.69 |
| 2006 | 2.56 | 5.74 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 5.71 |
| 2004 | 2.9 | 5.68 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 5.66 |
| 2002 | 3.19 | 5.66 |
| 2001 | 3.37 | 5.67 |
| 2000 | 3.55 | 5.72 |
| 1999 | 3.73 | 5.77 |
| 1998 | 3.9 | 5.82 |
| 1997 | 4.05 | 5.85 |
| 1996 | 4.26 | 5.93 |
| 1995 | 4.49 | 5.99 |
| 1994 | 4.72 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 4.95 | 6.03 |
| 1992 | 5.12 | 6.11 |
| 1991 | 5.26 | 6.19 |
| 1990 | 5.36 | 6.25 |
| 1989 | 5.45 | 6.25 |
| 1988 | 5.55 | 6.26 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 6.3 |
| 1986 | 5.81 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.92 | 6.36 |
| 1984 | 5.97 | 6.39 |
| 1983 | 6.07 | 6.39 |
| 1982 | 6.17 | 6.4 |
| 1981 | 6.27 | 6.4 |
| 1980 | 6.38 | 6.41 |
| 1979 | 6.47 | 6.41 |
| 1978 | 6.56 | 6.42 |
| 1977 | 6.65 | 6.43 |
| 1976 | 6.71 | 6.43 |
| 1975 | 6.77 | 6.43 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 6.42 |
| 1973 | 6.86 | 6.41 |
| 1972 | 6.89 | 6.37 |
| 1971 | 6.91 | 6.33 |
| 1970 | 6.94 | 6.26 |
| 1969 | 6.95 | 6.25 |
| 1968 | 6.97 | 6.22 |
| 1967 | 6.98 | 6.21 |
| 1966 | 6.99 | 6.18 |
| 1965 | 6.99 | 6.19 |
| 1964 | 6.99 | 6.2 |
| 1963 | 6.98 | 6.2 |
| 1962 | 6.95 | 6.21 |
| 1961 | 6.92 | 6.23 |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 6.25 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/gambia | CC BY
Cape Verde and Gambia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2024 | 29.4 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 28.8 | 19.2 |
| 2022 | 28.3 | 19.1 |
| 2021 | 27.8 | 18.9 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 18.7 |
| 2019 | 27 | 18.5 |
| 2018 | 26.6 | 18.4 |
| 2017 | 26.2 | 18.2 |
| 2016 | 25.7 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 25.2 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 24.7 | 17.8 |
| 2013 | 24.2 | 17.7 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 17.6 |
| 2011 | 23.1 | 17.5 |
| 2010 | 22.6 | 17.4 |
| 2009 | 22.1 | 17.3 |
| 2008 | 21.7 | 17.2 |
| 2007 | 21.3 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 20.8 | 17 |
| 2005 | 20.4 | 16.9 |
| 2004 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 19.6 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 2001 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
| 1999 | 18.3 | 16.5 |
| 1998 | 18.1 | 16.5 |
| 1997 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1996 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1995 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1990 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1987 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 16.6 | 17.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.6 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1982 | 16.3 | 17.9 |
| 1981 | 16.1 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 16.1 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 16.2 | 18.4 |
| 1978 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 1977 | 16.6 | 18.6 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 17 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 19.1 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 19.2 |
| 1972 | 17.2 | 19.3 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 19.4 |
| 1970 | 17.2 | 19.5 |
| 1969 | 17.1 | 19.6 |
| 1968 | 17 | 19.7 |
| 1967 | 17 | 19.8 |
| 1966 | 17.1 | 19.7 |
| 1965 | 17.2 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 17.4 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 17.7 | 19.6 |
| 1962 | 18.1 | 19.5 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 19.4 |
| 1960 | 19 | 19.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/gambia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cape Verde and the Gambia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.6B
2024 |
$2.43B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
26.1%
2024 |
25.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.35%
2023 |
2.81%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.62%
2024 |
0.57%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.07%
2024 |
-4.08%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
11.3%
2019 |
6.48%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.7%
2024 |
56.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
10.7%
2024 |
15.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.4
2026 |
56.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.3%
2015 |
30.5%
2020 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2015 |
2.6%
2020 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$783M
2024 |
$629M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$334M
2024 |
$529M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
180,000
2020 |
246,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
39.9%
2020 |
30.2%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
38.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
207.6 kg
2007 |
75.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.8
2007 |
$26.4
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.68 megatons
2024 |
0.49 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.29 tons
2024 |
0.18 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.8%
2022 |
47.7%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
1.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.6%
2023 |
66.9%
2023 |
Society
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.03%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,284
2025 |
-2,984
2025 |
| Urban population |
76.8%
2024 |
64.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.9:49.1
2024 |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.78 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
46.5
2026 |
21.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
62
2025 |
37
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
35
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
6.18
2020 |
9.13
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.8
2019 |
29.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2025 |
73
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
88.5%
2024 |
58.7%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8%
2025 |
2.34%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
73.5%
2023 |
45.9%
2023 |
Health
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$290.1
2023 |
$25.7
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$74.7
2023 |
$8.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
11%
2023 |
17.4%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.73
2023 |
0.09
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
20.7 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
40
2023 |
354
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
11.6
2023 |
44.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
16.4%
2022 |
15.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
5.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
29
2026 |
9
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
11%
2022 |
10.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.01 liters
2020 |
0.61 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Cape Verde
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.003%
2026 |
0.007%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,964 sq mi
2024 |
1,416 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
305 sq mi
2026 |
2,448 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
180 sq mi
2026 |
871 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
839 mi
2013 |
1,850 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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