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Gambia vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 124M in Japan (ranked 12/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 161st vs. 61st).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Japan
Population
2902554
122677250
Population rank 138/197 12/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank 174/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 38/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$23,653
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
50.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Gambia and Japan: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Japan economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Japan
2024 $2,404,888,749 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $2,382,262,185 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $2,204,734,528 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $2,014,158,842 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $1,812,170,891 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $1,813,609,692 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $1,670,671,328 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $1,504,909,463 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $1,484,578,886 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $1,378,176,609 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $1,229,461,721 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $1,375,609,453 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $1,415,004,738 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $1,409,693,597 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $1,543,294,927 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $1,450,142,509 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $1,561,766,956 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $1,279,703,047 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $1,054,112,488 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $1,027,701,068 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $961,900,651 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $487,038,685 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $578,235,309 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $687,410,645 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $782,913,872 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $814,724,032 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $840,285,265 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $803,633,342 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $848,239,446 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $785,999,865 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $746,493,952 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $755,040,974 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $714,254,256 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $690,311,081 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $317,083,695 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $284,120,329 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $266,672,212 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $220,626,484 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $185,646,987 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $225,726,359 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $177,340,880 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $213,448,585 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $216,050,552 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $218,767,743 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $241,083,090 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $207,112,628 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $171,833,086 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $138,093,099 $737,069,290,928
1976 $112,190,829 $598,883,902,156
1975 $115,179,719 $532,861,438,885
1974 $95,796,022 $490,035,789,970
1973 $75,187,749 $441,460,582,536
1972 $59,160,569 $324,933,841,269
1971 $55,728,663 $245,364,056,622
1970 $52,296,084 $217,223,652,719
1969 $45,168,072 $184,298,841,305
1968 $41,160,066 $156,897,496,759
1967 $46,695,007 $132,475,614,227
1966 $44,212,081 $113,046,784,179
1965 - $97,338,107,606
1964 - $87,490,590,818
1963 - $74,379,284,603
1962 - $64,987,857,542
1961 - $57,266,758,180
1960 - $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Japan
2024 $871 $32,487
2023 $883 $33,836
2022 $836 $34,066
2021 $782 $40,095
2020 $720 $40,029
2019 $738 $40,416
2018 $696 $39,751
2017 $643 $38,834
2016 $650 $39,375
2015 $620 $34,961
2014 $568 $38,475
2013 $654 $40,899
2012 $693 $49,145
2011 $711 $48,760
2010 $801 $44,968
2009 $775 $41,309
2008 $859 $39,876
2007 $725 $35,779
2006 $615 $35,992
2005 $616 $37,813
2004 $593 $38,299
2003 $309 $35,387
2002 $377 $32,821
2001 $460 $34,406
2000 $538 $39,169
1999 $575 $36,610
1998 $610 $32,424
1997 $600 $35,638
1996 $652 $39,150
1995 $622 $44,198
1994 $608 $39,934
1993 $635 $36,345
1992 $623 $31,993
1991 $628 $29,428
1990 $301 $25,801
1989 $280.9 $25,266
1988 $274.9 $25,500
1987 $237 $21,142
1986 $207.7 $17,452
1985 $262.8 $11,809
1984 $214.8 $11,207
1983 $268.6 $10,652
1982 $282.1 $9,780
1981 $296 $10,583
1980 $338 $9,669
1979 $300 $9,301
1978 $257.6 $9,012
1977 $213.8 $6,473
1976 $179.3 $5,310
1975 $189.8 $4,776
1974 $162.6 $4,448
1973 $131.4 $4,061
1972 $106.5 $3,031
1971 $103.3 $2,321
1970 $99.8 $2,101
1969 $88.7 $1,803
1968 $83.1 $1,553
1967 $97 $1,326
1966 $94.4 $1,144
1965 - $994
1964 - $903
1963 - $776
1962 - $685
1961 - $609
1960 - $509

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Japan
2026 66.5 85.1
2025 66.3 85
2024 66.1 84.9
2023 65.9 84.7
2022 64.9 84.1
2021 63.8 84.6
2020 64.4 84.7
2019 64.4 84.4
2018 64 84.3
2017 63.7 84.2
2016 63.4 84.1
2015 63 83.9
2014 62.6 83.6
2013 62.3 83.4
2012 61.9 83.2
2011 61.6 82.7
2010 61.2 82.9
2009 60.7 83
2008 60.5 82.6
2007 60 82.5
2006 59.7 82.4
2005 59.1 82
2004 58.7 82.1
2003 58.2 81.9
2002 57.7 81.8
2001 57.3 81.5
2000 56.9 81.2
1999 56.5 80.6
1998 56 80.6
1997 55.2 80.6
1996 54.8 80.4
1995 54.3 79.7
1994 53.8 79.8
1993 53.2 79.4
1992 52.5 79.3
1991 51.9 79.3
1990 51.3 79
1989 50.7 79
1988 50.1 78.5
1987 49.4 78.6
1986 48.8 78.2
1985 48.2 77.8
1984 47.5 77.5
1983 46.9 77.1
1982 46.3 77.1
1981 44.5 76.6
1980 45 76.1
1979 44.5 76.2
1978 43.6 75.7
1977 43.4 75.3
1976 42.9 74.8
1975 42.2 74.4
1974 41.7 73.8
1973 41.1 73.4
1972 40.5 73.3
1971 40 72.8
1970 39.5 72
1969 39 71.9
1968 38.5 71.7
1967 38.1 71.4
1966 37.6 71.1
1965 37.1 70.3
1964 36.6 70.2
1963 36.1 69.7
1962 35.6 68.7
1961 35.1 68.4
1960 34.6 67.7
1959 34.1 67.5
1958 33.6 67
1957 33.1 65.4
1956 32.8 65.6
1955 32.4 65.7
1954 32.2 64.5
1953 31.9 63.3
1952 31.7 63
1951 31.5 61
1950 31.2 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Population
Gambia Japan
2024 2,759,988 123,975,371
2023 2,697,845 124,516,650
2022 2,636,470 125,124,989
2021 2,576,010 125,681,593
2020 2,515,733 126,261,000
2019 2,456,844 126,633,000
2018 2,399,632 126,811,000
2017 2,342,189 126,972,000
2016 2,283,769 127,076,000
2015 2,224,529 127,141,000
2014 2,164,528 127,276,000
2013 2,103,820 127,445,000
2012 2,043,094 127,629,000
2011 1,983,784 127,833,000
2010 1,926,630 128,070,000
2009 1,871,422 128,047,000
2008 1,817,852 128,063,000
2007 1,765,774 128,001,000
2006 1,715,275 127,854,000
2005 1,667,037 127,773,000
2004 1,621,312 127,761,000
2003 1,577,611 127,718,000
2002 1,535,691 127,445,000
2001 1,495,011 127,149,000
2000 1,455,084 126,843,000
1999 1,415,779 126,631,000
1998 1,376,987 126,400,000
1997 1,338,889 126,057,000
1996 1,301,410 125,757,000
1995 1,264,313 125,472,000
1994 1,227,226 125,178,000
1993 1,188,365 124,829,000
1992 1,145,582 124,425,000
1991 1,099,959 123,964,000
1990 1,054,696 123,478,000
1989 1,011,357 123,069,000
1988 970,160 122,578,000
1987 931,091 122,069,000
1986 894,019 121,482,000
1985 858,874 120,837,000
1984 825,631 120,083,000
1983 794,525 119,307,000
1982 765,753 118,480,000
1981 739,125 117,661,000
1980 713,913 116,807,000
1979 689,781 115,890,000
1978 667,103 114,913,000
1977 645,770 113,872,000
1976 625,667 112,775,000
1975 606,821 111,573,000
1974 589,085 110,162,000
1973 571,991 108,707,000
1972 555,370 107,188,000
1971 539,388 105,697,000
1970 524,105 103,403,000
1969 509,440 102,219,000
1968 495,269 101,011,000
1967 481,588 99,879,000
1966 468,516 98,851,000
1965 455,952 97,952,000
1964 443,687 96,903,000
1963 431,757 95,900,000
1962 420,163 94,933,000
1961 408,930 94,055,000
1960 398,060 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Japan

Fertility rate
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Japan
2023 4.01 1.2
2022 4.08 1.26
2021 4.17 1.3
2020 4.25 1.33
2019 4.33 1.36
2018 4.42 1.42
2017 4.61 1.43
2016 4.81 1.44
2015 5 1.45
2014 5.2 1.42
2013 5.39 1.43
2012 5.52 1.41
2011 5.54 1.39
2010 5.56 1.39
2009 5.57 1.37
2008 5.63 1.37
2007 5.69 1.34
2006 5.74 1.32
2005 5.71 1.26
2004 5.68 1.29
2003 5.66 1.29
2002 5.66 1.32
2001 5.67 1.33
2000 5.72 1.36
1999 5.77 1.34
1998 5.82 1.38
1997 5.85 1.39
1996 5.93 1.43
1995 5.99 1.42
1994 6.04 1.5
1993 6.03 1.46
1992 6.11 1.5
1991 6.19 1.53
1990 6.25 1.54
1989 6.25 1.57
1988 6.26 1.66
1987 6.3 1.69
1986 6.34 1.72
1985 6.36 1.76
1984 6.39 1.81
1983 6.39 1.8
1982 6.4 1.77
1981 6.4 1.74
1980 6.41 1.75
1979 6.41 1.77
1978 6.42 1.79
1977 6.43 1.8
1976 6.43 1.85
1975 6.43 1.91
1974 6.42 2.05
1973 6.41 2.14
1972 6.37 2.14
1971 6.33 2.16
1970 6.26 2.13
1969 6.25 2.13
1968 6.22 2.13
1967 6.21 2.23
1966 6.18 1.58
1965 6.19 2.14
1964 6.2 2.05
1963 6.2 2
1962 6.21 1.98
1961 6.23 1.96
1960 6.25 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Japan
2024 19.4 50.4
2023 19.2 50
2022 19.1 49.5
2021 18.9 49.1
2020 18.7 48.7
2019 18.5 48.3
2018 18.4 48
2017 18.2 47.6
2016 18.1 47.3
2015 17.9 47
2014 17.8 46.6
2013 17.7 46.2
2012 17.6 45.8
2011 17.5 45.5
2010 17.4 45.2
2009 17.3 44.9
2008 17.2 44.6
2007 17.1 44.2
2006 17 43.9
2005 16.9 43.6
2004 16.8 43.2
2003 16.7 42.8
2002 16.6 42.5
2001 16.6 42.1
2000 16.5 41.8
1999 16.5 41.4
1998 16.5 41
1997 16.6 40.7
1996 16.7 40.3
1995 16.8 40
1994 16.9 39.6
1993 17 39.2
1992 17.1 38.7
1991 17.1 38.2
1990 17.2 37.7
1989 17.2 37.2
1988 17.3 36.8
1987 17.4 36.3
1986 17.4 35.9
1985 17.5 35.4
1984 17.6 34.9
1983 17.8 34.3
1982 17.9 33.7
1981 18.1 33.1
1980 18.2 32.8
1979 18.4 32.4
1978 18.5 32
1977 18.6 31.5
1976 18.8 30.9
1975 18.9 30.6
1974 19.1 30.4
1973 19.2 30.2
1972 19.3 29.9
1971 19.4 29.6
1970 19.5 29.2
1969 19.6 28.9
1968 19.7 28.6
1967 19.8 28.4
1966 19.7 28
1965 19.7 27.6
1964 19.6 27.2
1963 19.6 26.9
1962 19.5 26.5
1961 19.4 26.2
1960 19.4 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$4.46T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
39.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-1.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
2.54%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
28.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.4%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.62%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
3,971
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$6.31T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$1.23T
2024
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$4.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Gambia Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
3,039 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$16.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
10.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
7,655 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
8.48%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
8.38%
2023
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Gambia Japan
% of world population
0.03%
2024
1.53%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
92.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
99%
2002
English speaking
2.34%
2023
15%
2025
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
87%
2023

Health

Gambia Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Japan
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
1,135 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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