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Gambia vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

The Gambia has a population of 2.82M (ranked 140/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 161st vs. 61st).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.59B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($919), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Japan
Population
2916990
122704252
Population rank 138/197 12/197
GDP
$2.59B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 174/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$919
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 183/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.9%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$679
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 156/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$710
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
738 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.91
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
19.6 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Gambia and Japan: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Japan economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Japan
2025 $2,593,673,988 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $2,404,888,738 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $2,382,262,185 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $2,204,734,528 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $2,014,158,842 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $1,812,170,891 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $1,813,609,692 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $1,670,671,328 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $1,504,909,463 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $1,484,578,886 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $1,378,176,609 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $1,229,461,721 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $1,375,609,453 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $1,415,004,738 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $1,409,693,597 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $1,543,294,927 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $1,450,142,509 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $1,561,766,956 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $1,279,703,047 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $1,054,112,488 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $1,027,701,068 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $961,900,651 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $487,038,685 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $578,235,309 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $687,410,645 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $782,913,872 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $814,724,032 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $840,285,265 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $803,633,342 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $848,239,446 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $785,999,865 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $746,493,952 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $755,040,974 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $714,254,256 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $690,311,081 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $317,083,695 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $284,120,329 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $266,672,212 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $220,626,484 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $185,646,987 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $225,726,359 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $177,340,880 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $213,448,585 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $216,050,552 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $218,767,743 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $241,083,090 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $207,112,628 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $171,833,086 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $138,093,099 $752,590,681,822
1976 $112,190,829 $611,495,350,304
1975 $115,179,719 $544,082,569,364
1974 $95,796,022 $500,355,087,138
1973 $75,187,749 $450,756,970,744
1972 $59,160,569 $331,776,379,992
1971 $55,728,663 $250,530,994,765
1970 $52,296,084 $221,798,003,144
1969 $45,168,072 $188,179,852,753
1968 $41,160,066 $160,201,483,788
1967 $46,695,007 $135,265,319,098
1966 $44,212,081 $115,427,351,851
1965 - $99,387,878,008
1964 - $89,332,989,729
1963 - $75,945,582,324
1962 - $66,356,388,224
1961 - $58,472,696,006
1960 - $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Japan
2025 $919 $35,951
2024 $871 $33,797
2023 $883 $35,215
2022 $836 $35,548
2021 $782 $41,581
2020 $720 $41,099
2019 $738 $41,425
2018 $696 $40,645
2017 $643 $39,680
2016 $650 $40,215
2015 $620 $35,665
2014 $568 $39,173
2013 $654 $41,369
2012 $693 $49,627
2011 $711 $49,122
2010 $801 $45,378
2009 $775 $41,678
2008 $859 $40,294
2007 $725 $36,130
2006 $615 $36,354
2005 $616 $38,159
2004 $593 $38,678
2003 $309 $35,809
2002 $377 $33,316
2001 $460 $34,910
2000 $538 $39,753
1999 $575 $37,029
1998 $610 $32,835
1997 $600 $36,331
1996 $652 $39,930
1995 $622 $44,947
1994 $608 $40,774
1993 $635 $37,111
1992 $623 $32,667
1991 $628 $30,048
1990 $301 $26,345
1989 $280.9 $25,798
1988 $274.9 $26,037
1987 $237 $21,587
1986 $207.7 $17,819
1985 $262.8 $12,058
1984 $214.8 $11,443
1983 $268.6 $10,876
1982 $282.1 $9,986
1981 $296 $10,806
1980 $338 $9,872
1979 $300 $9,497
1978 $257.6 $9,202
1977 $213.8 $6,609
1976 $179.3 $5,422
1975 $189.8 $4,876
1974 $162.6 $4,542
1973 $131.4 $4,147
1972 $106.5 $3,095
1971 $103.3 $2,370
1970 $99.8 $2,145
1969 $88.7 $1,841
1968 $83.1 $1,586
1967 $97 $1,354
1966 $94.4 $1,168
1965 - $1,015
1964 - $922
1963 - $792
1962 - $699
1961 - $622
1960 - $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Japan
2026 66.5 85.1
2025 66.3 85
2024 66.1 84.9
2023 65.9 84.7
2022 64.9 84.1
2021 63.8 84.6
2020 64.4 84.7
2019 64.4 84.4
2018 64 84.3
2017 63.7 84.2
2016 63.4 84.1
2015 63 83.9
2014 62.6 83.6
2013 62.3 83.4
2012 61.9 83.2
2011 61.6 82.7
2010 61.2 82.9
2009 60.7 83
2008 60.5 82.6
2007 60 82.5
2006 59.7 82.4
2005 59.1 82
2004 58.7 82.1
2003 58.2 81.9
2002 57.7 81.8
2001 57.3 81.5
2000 56.9 81.2
1999 56.5 80.6
1998 56 80.6
1997 55.2 80.6
1996 54.8 80.4
1995 54.3 79.7
1994 53.8 79.8
1993 53.2 79.4
1992 52.5 79.3
1991 51.9 79.3
1990 51.3 79
1989 50.7 79
1988 50.1 78.5
1987 49.4 78.6
1986 48.8 78.2
1985 48.2 77.8
1984 47.5 77.5
1983 46.9 77.1
1982 46.3 77.1
1981 44.5 76.6
1980 45 76.1
1979 44.5 76.2
1978 43.6 75.7
1977 43.4 75.3
1976 42.9 74.8
1975 42.2 74.4
1974 41.7 73.8
1973 41.1 73.4
1972 40.5 73.3
1971 40 72.8
1970 39.5 72
1969 39 71.9
1968 38.5 71.7
1967 38.1 71.4
1966 37.6 71.1
1965 37.1 70.3
1964 36.6 70.2
1963 36.1 69.7
1962 35.6 68.7
1961 35.1 68.4
1960 34.6 67.7
1959 34.1 67.5
1958 33.6 67
1957 33.1 65.4
1956 32.8 65.6
1955 32.4 65.7
1954 32.2 64.5
1953 31.9 63.3
1952 31.7 63
1951 31.5 61
1950 31.2 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Population
Gambia Japan
2025 2,822,093 123,366,734
2024 2,759,988 123,975,371
2023 2,697,845 124,516,650
2022 2,636,470 125,124,989
2021 2,576,010 125,681,593
2020 2,515,733 126,261,000
2019 2,456,844 126,633,000
2018 2,399,632 126,811,000
2017 2,342,189 126,972,000
2016 2,283,769 127,076,000
2015 2,224,529 127,141,000
2014 2,164,528 127,276,000
2013 2,103,820 127,445,000
2012 2,043,094 127,629,000
2011 1,983,784 127,833,000
2010 1,926,630 128,070,000
2009 1,871,422 128,047,000
2008 1,817,852 128,063,000
2007 1,765,774 128,001,000
2006 1,715,275 127,854,000
2005 1,667,037 127,773,000
2004 1,621,312 127,761,000
2003 1,577,611 127,718,000
2002 1,535,691 127,445,000
2001 1,495,011 127,149,000
2000 1,455,084 126,843,000
1999 1,415,779 126,631,000
1998 1,376,987 126,400,000
1997 1,338,889 126,057,000
1996 1,301,410 125,757,000
1995 1,264,313 125,472,000
1994 1,227,226 125,178,000
1993 1,188,365 124,829,000
1992 1,145,582 124,425,000
1991 1,099,959 123,964,000
1990 1,054,696 123,478,000
1989 1,011,357 123,069,000
1988 970,160 122,578,000
1987 931,091 122,069,000
1986 894,019 121,482,000
1985 858,874 120,837,000
1984 825,631 120,083,000
1983 794,525 119,307,000
1982 765,753 118,480,000
1981 739,125 117,661,000
1980 713,913 116,807,000
1979 689,781 115,890,000
1978 667,103 114,913,000
1977 645,770 113,872,000
1976 625,667 112,775,000
1975 606,821 111,573,000
1974 589,085 110,162,000
1973 571,991 108,707,000
1972 555,370 107,188,000
1971 539,388 105,697,000
1970 524,105 103,403,000
1969 509,440 102,219,000
1968 495,269 101,011,000
1967 481,588 99,879,000
1966 468,516 98,851,000
1965 455,952 97,952,000
1964 443,687 96,903,000
1963 431,757 95,900,000
1962 420,163 94,933,000
1961 408,930 94,055,000
1960 398,060 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Japan

Fertility rate
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Japan
2024 3.91 1.15
2023 4.01 1.2
2022 4.08 1.26
2021 4.17 1.3
2020 4.25 1.33
2019 4.33 1.36
2018 4.42 1.42
2017 4.61 1.43
2016 4.81 1.44
2015 5 1.45
2014 5.2 1.42
2013 5.39 1.43
2012 5.52 1.41
2011 5.54 1.39
2010 5.56 1.39
2009 5.57 1.37
2008 5.63 1.37
2007 5.69 1.34
2006 5.74 1.32
2005 5.71 1.26
2004 5.68 1.29
2003 5.66 1.29
2002 5.66 1.32
2001 5.67 1.33
2000 5.72 1.36
1999 5.77 1.34
1998 5.82 1.38
1997 5.85 1.39
1996 5.93 1.43
1995 5.99 1.42
1994 6.04 1.5
1993 6.03 1.46
1992 6.11 1.5
1991 6.19 1.53
1990 6.25 1.54
1989 6.25 1.57
1988 6.26 1.66
1987 6.3 1.69
1986 6.34 1.72
1985 6.36 1.76
1984 6.39 1.81
1983 6.39 1.8
1982 6.4 1.77
1981 6.4 1.74
1980 6.41 1.75
1979 6.41 1.77
1978 6.42 1.79
1977 6.43 1.8
1976 6.43 1.85
1975 6.43 1.91
1974 6.42 2.05
1973 6.41 2.14
1972 6.37 2.14
1971 6.33 2.16
1970 6.26 2.13
1969 6.25 2.13
1968 6.22 2.13
1967 6.21 2.23
1966 6.18 1.58
1965 6.19 2.14
1964 6.2 2.05
1963 6.2 2
1962 6.21 1.98
1961 6.23 1.96
1960 6.25 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Gambia and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Japan
2025 19.6 50.8
2024 19.4 50.4
2023 19.2 50
2022 19.1 49.5
2021 18.9 49.1
2020 18.7 48.7
2019 18.5 48.3
2018 18.4 48
2017 18.2 47.6
2016 18.1 47.3
2015 17.9 47
2014 17.8 46.6
2013 17.7 46.2
2012 17.6 45.8
2011 17.5 45.5
2010 17.4 45.2
2009 17.3 44.9
2008 17.2 44.6
2007 17.1 44.2
2006 17 43.9
2005 16.9 43.6
2004 16.8 43.2
2003 16.7 42.8
2002 16.6 42.5
2001 16.6 42.1
2000 16.5 41.8
1999 16.5 41.4
1998 16.5 41
1997 16.6 40.7
1996 16.7 40.3
1995 16.8 40
1994 16.9 39.6
1993 17 39.2
1992 17.1 38.7
1991 17.1 38.2
1990 17.2 37.7
1989 17.2 37.2
1988 17.3 36.8
1987 17.4 36.3
1986 17.4 35.9
1985 17.5 35.4
1984 17.6 34.9
1983 17.8 34.3
1982 17.9 33.7
1981 18.1 33.1
1980 18.2 32.8
1979 18.4 32.4
1978 18.5 32
1977 18.6 31.5
1976 18.8 30.9
1975 18.9 30.6
1974 19.1 30.4
1973 19.2 30.2
1972 19.3 29.9
1971 19.4 29.6
1970 19.5 29.2
1969 19.6 28.9
1968 19.7 28.6
1967 19.8 28.4
1966 19.7 28
1965 19.7 27.6
1964 19.6 27.2
1963 19.6 26.9
1962 19.5 26.5
1961 19.4 26.2
1960 19.4 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$2.62B
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.95%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.05%
2025
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
53.1%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Gambia Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share n/a
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Gambia Japan
% of world population
0.03%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
65%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.49 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.26 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
21.6
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
72
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
99%
2002
English speaking
2.34%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
49.5%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Gambia Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
42.4
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.1%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Japan
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
1,385 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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