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Bangladesh vs Gambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 2.76M in The Gambia (ranked 140/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 3,907 sq mi for The Gambia (ranked 94th vs. 161st).

By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871).

Main facts and rankings

Bangladesh Gambia
Population
178415186
2902554
Population rank 8/197 138/197
GDP
$450B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank 36/197 174/197
GDP per capita
$2,593
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank 146/197 183/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$3,476
2024
Government debt
$184B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,063
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank 139/185 155/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,222
2026
$741
2026
Land area 50,186 sq mi 3,907 sq mi
Population density
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026
739 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.16
2023
4.01
2023
Median age
26.7 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Bangladesh and Gambia: Comparison Charts

Bangladesh and Gambia economies compared

GDP
Bangladesh

Gambia
1x
Year GDP
Bangladesh Gambia
2024 $450,119,432,069 $2,404,888,749
2023 $437,415,333,018 $2,382,262,185
2022 $460,131,689,083 $2,204,734,528
2021 $416,271,647,911 $2,014,158,842
2020 $373,979,442,362 $1,812,170,891
2019 $351,231,654,604 $1,813,609,692
2018 $321,362,752,442 $1,670,671,328
2017 $293,732,446,625 $1,504,909,463
2016 $265,224,515,675 $1,484,578,886
2015 $195,146,608,978 $1,378,176,609
2014 $172,886,611,654 $1,229,461,721
2013 $149,998,957,434 $1,375,609,453
2012 $133,310,747,603 $1,415,004,738
2011 $128,607,482,310 $1,409,693,597
2010 $115,275,540,051 $1,543,294,927
2009 $102,475,158,191 $1,450,142,509
2008 $91,636,997,371 $1,561,766,956
2007 $79,611,644,975 $1,279,703,047
2006 $71,795,736,172 $1,054,112,488
2005 $69,476,001,239 $1,027,701,068
2004 $65,108,544,250 $961,900,651
2003 $60,158,929,188 $487,038,685
2002 $54,724,081,491 $578,235,309
2001 $53,991,289,844 $687,410,645
2000 $53,369,787,319 $782,913,872
1999 $51,270,569,884 $814,724,032
1998 $49,984,559,471 $840,285,265
1997 $48,244,309,133 $803,633,342
1996 $46,438,484,108 $848,239,446
1995 $37,939,748,769 $785,999,865
1994 $33,768,660,883 $746,493,952
1993 $33,166,519,418 $755,040,974
1992 $31,708,874,594 $714,254,256
1991 $30,957,483,950 $690,311,081
1990 $31,598,340,778 $317,083,695
1989 $28,781,715,189 $284,120,329
1988 $26,579,005,558 $266,672,212
1987 $24,298,032,258 $220,626,484
1986 $21,774,033,333 $185,646,987
1985 $22,278,423,077 $225,726,359
1984 $18,920,840,000 $177,340,880
1983 $17,609,048,822 $213,448,585
1982 $18,525,399,202 $216,050,552
1981 $20,249,694,002 $218,767,743
1980 $18,138,049,096 $241,083,090
1979 $15,565,480,322 $207,112,628
1978 $13,281,767,143 $171,833,086
1977 $9,651,149,302 $138,093,099
1976 $10,117,113,333 $112,190,829
1975 $19,448,348,073 $115,179,719
1974 $12,512,460,520 $95,796,022
1973 $8,086,725,729 $75,187,749
1972 $6,288,245,867 $59,160,569
1971 $8,751,843,188 $55,728,663
1970 $8,992,722,167 $52,296,084
1969 $8,471,006,438 $45,168,072
1968 $7,483,685,771 $41,160,066
1967 $7,253,575,688 $46,695,007
1966 $6,439,687,854 $44,212,081
1965 $5,906,636,792 -
1964 $5,386,054,833 -
1963 $5,319,458,563 -
1962 $5,081,413,542 -
1961 $4,817,580,375 -
1960 $4,274,894,083 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/gambia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Gambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bangladesh

Gambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bangladesh Gambia
2024 $2,593 $871
2023 $2,551 $883
2022 $2,716 $836
2021 $2,483 $782
2020 $2,249 $720
2019 $2,130 $738
2018 $1,965 $696
2017 $1,811 $643
2016 $1,649 $650
2015 $1,224 $620
2014 $1,094 $568
2013 $958 $654
2012 $860 $693
2011 $837 $711
2010 $757 $801
2009 $679 $775
2008 $613 $859
2007 $538 $725
2006 $490 $615
2005 $480 $616
2004 $456 $593
2003 $427 $309
2002 $394 $377
2001 $395 $460
2000 $397 $538
1999 $388 $575
1998 $386 $610
1997 $379 $600
1996 $372 $652
1995 $309 $622
1994 $280.6 $608
1993 $280.8 $635
1992 $273.5 $623
1991 $272.1 $628
1990 $283.1 $301
1989 $263 $280.9
1988 $247.9 $274.9
1987 $231.5 $237
1986 $212.1 $207.7
1985 $222.2 $262.8
1984 $193.4 $214.8
1983 $184.7 $268.6
1982 $199.6 $282.1
1981 $224.2 $296
1980 $206.1 $338
1979 $181.1 $300
1978 $158.3 $257.6
1977 $117.9 $213.8
1976 $126.7 $179.3
1975 $249.8 $189.8
1974 $165 $162.6
1973 $109.7 $131.4
1972 $87.8 $106.5
1971 $124.5 $103.3
1970 $130.2 $99.8
1969 $125.9 $88.7
1968 $114.4 $83.1
1967 $114.2 $97
1966 $104.4 $94.4
1965 $98.6 -
1964 $92.6 -
1963 $94.1 -
1962 $92.6 -
1961 $90.4 -
1960 $82.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/gambia | CC BY

Bangladesh vs. Gambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bangladesh

Gambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bangladesh Gambia
2026 75.5 66.5
2025 75.2 66.3
2024 74.9 66.1
2023 74.7 65.9
2022 74.3 64.9
2021 71.1 63.8
2020 71.4 64.4
2019 72.6 64.4
2018 72.1 64
2017 71.6 63.7
2016 71.1 63.4
2015 70.5 63
2014 70 62.6
2013 69.5 62.3
2012 69 61.9
2011 68.5 61.6
2010 68 61.2
2009 67.5 60.7
2008 67 60.5
2007 66.5 60
2006 66 59.7
2005 65.5 59.1
2004 64.9 58.7
2003 64.3 58.2
2002 63.6 57.7
2001 62.8 57.3
2000 62 56.9
1999 61.2 56.5
1998 60.4 56
1997 59.7 55.2
1996 58.9 54.8
1995 58.2 54.3
1994 57.6 53.8
1993 57.1 53.2
1992 56.6 52.5
1991 53.8 51.9
1990 55.8 51.3
1989 55.5 50.7
1988 55.2 50.1
1987 54.9 49.4
1986 54.6 48.8
1985 53.9 48.2
1984 53.8 47.5
1983 53.4 46.9
1982 53 46.3
1981 52.6 44.5
1980 52.3 45
1979 52 44.5
1978 51.6 43.6
1977 51.3 43.4
1976 51 42.9
1975 50.6 42.2
1974 49.6 41.7
1973 49.9 41.1
1972 49.6 40.5
1971 26.5 40
1970 42.7 39.5
1969 48.7 39
1968 48.4 38.5
1967 48.1 38.1
1966 47.6 37.6
1965 46 37.1
1964 46.8 36.6
1963 45.7 36.1
1962 45.8 35.6
1961 44.9 35.1
1960 44 34.6
1959 43.7 34.1
1958 43.1 33.6
1957 42.6 33.1
1956 41.6 32.8
1955 41.1 32.4
1954 40.4 32.2
1953 39.4 31.9
1952 38.8 31.7
1951 38.1 31.5
1950 37.4 31.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/gambia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Gambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bangladesh

Gambia
1x
Year Population
Bangladesh Gambia
2024 173,562,364 2,759,988
2023 171,466,990 2,697,845
2022 169,384,897 2,636,470
2021 167,658,854 2,576,010
2020 166,298,024 2,515,733
2019 164,913,055 2,456,844
2018 163,523,103 2,399,632
2017 162,186,147 2,342,189
2016 160,811,932 2,283,769
2015 159,383,179 2,224,529
2014 157,964,929 2,164,528
2013 156,532,141 2,103,820
2012 155,070,101 2,043,094
2011 153,591,076 1,983,784
2010 152,201,981 1,926,630
2009 150,873,714 1,871,422
2008 149,474,264 1,817,852
2007 147,989,278 1,765,774
2006 146,405,973 1,715,275
2005 144,715,786 1,667,037
2004 142,902,856 1,621,312
2003 140,970,351 1,577,611
2002 138,933,658 1,535,691
2001 136,805,810 1,495,011
2000 134,544,304 1,455,084
1999 132,108,065 1,415,779
1998 129,622,332 1,376,987
1997 127,198,069 1,338,889
1996 124,862,179 1,301,410
1995 122,600,370 1,264,313
1994 120,343,179 1,227,226
1993 118,132,360 1,188,365
1992 115,952,192 1,145,582
1991 113,787,109 1,099,959
1990 111,633,717 1,054,696
1989 109,433,799 1,011,357
1988 107,216,008 970,160
1987 104,959,291 931,091
1986 102,635,572 894,019
1985 100,253,825 858,874
1984 97,814,966 825,631
1983 95,335,155 794,525
1982 92,814,507 765,753
1981 90,303,105 739,125
1980 88,016,432 713,913
1979 85,935,072 689,781
1978 83,889,655 667,103
1977 81,867,264 645,770
1976 79,855,318 625,667
1975 77,854,351 606,821
1974 75,839,348 589,085
1973 73,722,294 571,991
1972 71,641,519 555,370
1971 70,276,758 539,388
1970 69,058,894 524,105
1969 67,294,133 509,440
1968 65,408,276 495,269
1967 63,510,929 481,588
1966 61,669,806 468,516
1965 59,902,519 455,952
1964 58,178,374 443,687
1963 56,504,402 431,757
1962 54,881,146 420,163
1961 53,310,348 408,930
1960 51,828,660 398,060

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/gambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Gambia

Fertility rate
Bangladesh

Gambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Gambia
2023 2.16 4.01
2022 2.18 4.08
2021 2.17 4.17
2020 2.17 4.25
2019 2.18 4.33
2018 2.19 4.42
2017 2.21 4.61
2016 2.23 4.81
2015 2.23 5
2014 2.23 5.2
2013 2.25 5.39
2012 2.26 5.52
2011 2.31 5.54
2010 2.38 5.56
2009 2.48 5.57
2008 2.58 5.63
2007 2.67 5.69
2006 2.76 5.74
2005 2.85 5.71
2004 2.94 5.68
2003 3.03 5.66
2002 3.13 5.66
2001 3.2 5.67
2000 3.28 5.72
1999 3.36 5.77
1998 3.43 5.82
1997 3.5 5.85
1996 3.51 5.93
1995 3.59 5.99
1994 3.74 6.04
1993 3.83 6.03
1992 4.03 6.11
1991 4.26 6.19
1990 4.51 6.25
1989 4.7 6.25
1988 4.85 6.26
1987 5.08 6.3
1986 5.3 6.34
1985 5.54 6.36
1984 5.73 6.39
1983 5.91 6.39
1982 6.12 6.4
1981 6.24 6.4
1980 6.33 6.41
1979 6.42 6.41
1978 6.51 6.42
1977 6.58 6.43
1976 6.66 6.43
1975 6.73 6.43
1974 6.78 6.42
1973 6.8 6.41
1972 6.82 6.37
1971 6.83 6.33
1970 6.84 6.26
1969 6.81 6.25
1968 6.79 6.22
1967 6.79 6.21
1966 6.77 6.18
1965 6.77 6.19
1964 6.79 6.2
1963 6.8 6.2
1962 6.81 6.21
1961 6.78 6.23
1960 6.74 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/gambia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Gambia demographics compared

Median age
Bangladesh

Gambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bangladesh Gambia
2024 26.7 19.4
2023 26.4 19.2
2022 26 19.1
2021 25.8 18.9
2020 25.6 18.7
2019 25.4 18.5
2018 25.2 18.4
2017 25 18.2
2016 24.8 18.1
2015 24.5 17.9
2014 24.2 17.8
2013 23.8 17.7
2012 23.5 17.6
2011 23.2 17.5
2010 22.9 17.4
2009 22.7 17.3
2008 22.4 17.2
2007 22.2 17.1
2006 22 17
2005 21.8 16.9
2004 21.6 16.8
2003 21.4 16.7
2002 21.2 16.6
2001 21 16.6
2000 20.7 16.5
1999 20.4 16.5
1998 20.2 16.5
1997 19.9 16.6
1996 19.7 16.7
1995 19.5 16.8
1994 19.3 16.9
1993 19.1 17
1992 18.9 17.1
1991 18.7 17.1
1990 18.5 17.2
1989 18.4 17.2
1988 18.2 17.3
1987 18 17.4
1986 17.9 17.4
1985 17.8 17.5
1984 17.7 17.6
1983 17.7 17.8
1982 17.6 17.9
1981 17.6 18.1
1980 17.6 18.2
1979 17.6 18.4
1978 17.6 18.5
1977 17.5 18.6
1976 17.5 18.8
1975 17.5 18.9
1974 17.5 19.1
1973 17.6 19.2
1972 17.7 19.3
1971 17.8 19.4
1970 17.9 19.5
1969 18 19.6
1968 18.2 19.7
1967 18.3 19.8
1966 18.4 19.7
1965 18.5 19.7
1964 18.6 19.6
1963 18.7 19.6
1962 18.8 19.5
1961 18.9 19.4
1960 19 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/gambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bangladesh Gambia
GNI, Atlas method
$490B
2024
$2.43B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2024
25.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.03%
2024
2.81%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.94%
2024
0.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
227,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-4.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
6.48%
2023
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.1%
2024
15.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
56.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
2.6%
2020
Number of billionaires
0
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
691
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$87.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$21.4B
2024
$629M
2024
Personal remittances received
$27.5B
2024
$529M
2024
International tourist arrivals
323,000
2019
246,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.57%
2020
30.2%
2020
Banked people share
43.3%
2024
38.2%
2024

Energy

Bangladesh Gambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
297.1 kg
2022
75.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.4
2022
$26.4
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
124.2 megatons
2024
0.49 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.72 tons
2024
0.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83.1%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
25%
2021
47.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.28%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
44.3%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
603 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
1.5%
2021
1.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
66.9%
2023

Society

Bangladesh Gambia
% of world population
2.14%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-402,100
2025
-2,984
2025
Urban population
32.7%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
21.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
63
2026
35
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.34
2018
9.13
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.3
2019
29.6
2019
Visa free countries
47
2025
73
2025
Adult literacy rate
79%
2022
58.7%
2022
English speaking
12%
2023
2.34%
2023
People using the Internet
44.5%
2023
45.9%
2023

Health

Bangladesh Gambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$25.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$42.4
2023
$8.7
2023
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.5%
2023
17.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2023
0.09
2023
Age at first childbirth
18.6 years
2025
20.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
115
2023
354
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.6
2023
44.1
2023
Obesity rate
5.41%
2022
15.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
2
2026
9
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32.9%
2022
10.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.09 liters
2020
0.61 liters
2020

Territory

Bangladesh Gambia
% of world land
0.09%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
289.2 sq mi
2024
1,416 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,290 sq mi
2026
2,448 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,272 sq mi
2026
871 sq mi
2026
Roads length
229,351 mi
2018
1,850 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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