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Benin vs Gambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 2.76M in The Gambia (ranked 140/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 3,907 sq mi for The Gambia (ranked 99th vs. 161st).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Gambia
Population
15272847
2902554
Population rank 76/197 138/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank 126/197 174/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank 162/197 183/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$3,476
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank 151/185 155/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$741
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 3,907 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
739 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
4.01
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Benin and Gambia: Comparison Charts

Benin and Gambia economies compared

GDP
Benin

Gambia
1x
Year GDP
Benin Gambia
2024 $21,482,643,706 $2,404,888,749
2023 $19,673,291,004 $2,382,262,185
2022 $17,425,405,091 $2,204,734,528
2021 $17,687,623,530 $2,014,158,842
2020 $15,686,741,884 $1,812,170,891
2019 $14,391,686,313 $1,813,609,692
2018 $14,262,408,090 $1,670,671,328
2017 $12,701,655,837 $1,504,909,463
2016 $11,821,065,853 $1,484,578,886
2015 $11,388,160,997 $1,378,176,609
2014 $13,284,527,847 $1,229,461,721
2013 $12,517,845,124 $1,375,609,453
2012 $11,141,358,116 $1,415,004,738
2011 $10,693,321,364 $1,409,693,597
2010 $9,535,345,016 $1,543,294,927
2009 $9,738,626,517 $1,450,142,509
2008 $9,787,734,526 $1,561,766,956
2007 $8,169,048,383 $1,279,703,047
2006 $7,034,111,315 $1,054,112,488
2005 $6,567,654,954 $1,027,701,068
2004 $6,190,270,380 $961,900,651
2003 $5,349,258,094 $487,038,685
2002 $4,194,342,686 $578,235,309
2001 $3,666,222,635 $687,410,645
2000 $3,519,991,440 $782,913,872
1999 $3,677,393,999 $814,724,032
1998 $2,455,092,686 $840,285,265
1997 $2,268,301,646 $803,633,342
1996 $2,361,116,449 $848,239,446
1995 $2,169,627,138 $785,999,865
1994 $1,598,075,944 $746,493,952
1993 $2,274,558,083 $755,040,974
1992 $1,695,315,306 $714,254,256
1991 $1,986,437,797 $690,311,081
1990 $1,959,965,330 $317,083,695
1989 $1,502,294,416 $284,120,329
1988 $1,620,246,084 $266,672,212
1987 $1,562,412,228 $220,626,484
1986 $1,336,102,025 $185,646,987
1985 $1,045,712,789 $225,726,359
1984 $1,051,134,009 $177,340,880
1983 $1,095,348,199 $213,448,585
1982 $1,267,778,670 $216,050,552
1981 $1,291,120,188 $218,767,743
1980 $1,405,251,847 $241,083,090
1979 $1,186,231,020 $207,112,628
1978 $928,843,469 $171,833,086
1977 $750,049,779 $138,093,099
1976 $698,408,262 $112,190,829
1975 $676,870,140 $115,179,719
1974 $554,654,861 $95,796,022
1973 $504,376,074 $75,187,749
1972 $410,331,857 $59,160,569
1971 $335,073,028 $55,728,663
1970 $333,627,713 $52,296,084
1969 $330,748,245 $45,168,072
1968 $326,323,105 $41,160,066
1967 $306,221,953 $46,695,007
1966 $302,925,235 $44,212,081
1965 $289,908,680 -
1964 $269,819,006 -
1963 $253,927,697 -
1962 $236,434,954 -
1961 $235,668,221 -
1960 $226,195,578 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/gambia | CC BY

Benin and Gambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Gambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Gambia
2024 $1,485 $871
2023 $1,394 $883
2022 $1,266 $836
2021 $1,319 $782
2020 $1,200 $720
2019 $1,131 $738
2018 $1,152 $696
2017 $1,055 $643
2016 $1,011 $650
2015 $1,002 $620
2014 $1,204 $568
2013 $1,169 $654
2012 $1,072 $693
2011 $1,059 $711
2010 $973 $801
2009 $1,024 $775
2008 $1,061 $859
2007 $912 $725
2006 $809 $615
2005 $779 $616
2004 $759 $593
2003 $676 $309
2002 $546 $377
2001 $492 $460
2000 $487 $538
1999 $525 $575
1998 $362 $610
1997 $345 $600
1996 $369 $652
1995 $348 $622
1994 $262.1 $608
1993 $387 $635
1992 $302 $623
1991 $365 $628
1990 $371 $301
1989 $293.3 $280.9
1988 $326 $274.9
1987 $324 $237
1986 $285.8 $207.7
1985 $230.4 $262.8
1984 $238.6 $214.8
1983 $256 $268.6
1982 $305 $282.1
1981 $320 $296
1980 $358 $338
1979 $311 $300
1978 $249.8 $257.6
1977 $207 $213.8
1976 $197.7 $179.3
1975 $196.5 $189.8
1974 $164.9 $162.6
1973 $153.6 $131.4
1972 $127.9 $106.5
1971 $106.9 $103.3
1970 $108.8 $99.8
1969 $110.3 $88.7
1968 $111.2 $83.1
1967 $106.6 $97
1966 $107.6 $94.4
1965 $105.1 -
1964 $99.8 -
1963 $95.7 -
1962 $90.8 -
1961 $92.1 -
1960 $89.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/gambia | CC BY

Benin vs. Gambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Gambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Gambia
2026 61.3 66.5
2025 61.1 66.3
2024 61 66.1
2023 60.8 65.9
2022 60.5 64.9
2021 59.6 63.8
2020 60.2 64.4
2019 59.9 64.4
2018 59.7 64
2017 59.5 63.7
2016 59.3 63.4
2015 59.1 63
2014 59 62.6
2013 58.9 62.3
2012 58.6 61.9
2011 58.5 61.6
2010 58.4 61.2
2009 58.3 60.7
2008 58.1 60.5
2007 58.2 60
2006 58 59.7
2005 57.7 59.1
2004 57.3 58.7
2003 57.1 58.2
2002 56.9 57.7
2001 56.7 57.3
2000 56.6 56.9
1999 56.3 56.5
1998 56.2 56
1997 56 55.2
1996 55.6 54.8
1995 55.4 54.3
1994 55 53.8
1993 54.6 53.2
1992 54.1 52.5
1991 53.4 51.9
1990 53 51.3
1989 52.5 50.7
1988 52 50.1
1987 51.3 49.4
1986 50.6 48.8
1985 50 48.2
1984 49.4 47.5
1983 48.8 46.9
1982 48.5 46.3
1981 48.1 44.5
1980 47.7 45
1979 47.4 44.5
1978 46.9 43.6
1977 46.5 43.4
1976 46 42.9
1975 45.4 42.2
1974 44.9 41.7
1973 44.4 41.1
1972 43.9 40.5
1971 43.4 40
1970 43 39.5
1969 42.6 39
1968 42.2 38.5
1967 41.8 38.1
1966 41.3 37.6
1965 41 37.1
1964 40.5 36.6
1963 40.1 36.1
1962 39.6 35.6
1961 39.2 35.1
1960 38.8 34.6
1959 38.4 34.1
1958 38 33.6
1957 37.6 33.1
1956 37.3 32.8
1955 37 32.4
1954 36.7 32.2
1953 36.3 31.9
1952 36 31.7
1951 35.7 31.5
1950 35.4 31.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/gambia | CC BY

Benin and Gambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Gambia
1x
Year Population
Benin Gambia
2024 14,462,724 2,759,988
2023 14,111,034 2,697,845
2022 13,759,501 2,636,470
2021 13,413,417 2,576,010
2020 13,070,169 2,515,733
2019 12,726,755 2,456,844
2018 12,383,347 2,399,632
2017 12,039,780 2,342,189
2016 11,697,842 2,283,769
2015 11,360,681 2,224,529
2014 11,030,004 2,164,528
2013 10,708,834 2,103,820
2012 10,397,657 2,043,094
2011 10,093,623 1,983,784
2010 9,797,484 1,926,630
2009 9,509,423 1,871,422
2008 9,228,466 1,817,852
2007 8,953,969 1,765,774
2006 8,693,242 1,715,275
2005 8,426,144 1,667,037
2004 8,159,094 1,621,312
2003 7,913,070 1,577,611
2002 7,675,426 1,535,691
2001 7,445,596 1,495,011
2000 7,221,619 1,455,084
1999 7,002,818 1,415,779
1998 6,789,489 1,376,987
1997 6,583,365 1,338,889
1996 6,391,858 1,301,410
1995 6,226,773 1,264,313
1994 6,096,506 1,227,226
1993 5,872,706 1,188,365
1992 5,617,844 1,145,582
1991 5,446,932 1,099,959
1990 5,281,479 1,054,696
1989 5,121,657 1,011,357
1988 4,967,341 970,160
1987 4,818,486 931,091
1986 4,675,420 894,019
1985 4,538,012 858,874
1984 4,405,895 825,631
1983 4,278,978 794,525
1982 4,156,596 765,753
1981 4,038,307 739,125
1980 3,925,251 713,913
1979 3,818,528 689,781
1978 3,718,305 667,103
1977 3,623,202 645,770
1976 3,532,196 625,667
1975 3,445,407 606,821
1974 3,362,633 589,085
1973 3,283,496 571,991
1972 3,207,543 555,370
1971 3,134,767 539,388
1970 3,065,057 524,105
1969 2,998,222 509,440
1968 2,934,257 495,269
1967 2,872,997 481,588
1966 2,814,317 468,516
1965 2,757,936 455,952
1964 2,704,003 443,687
1963 2,652,908 431,757
1962 2,604,659 420,163
1961 2,559,223 408,930
1960 2,517,286 398,060

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/gambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Gambia

Fertility rate
Benin

Gambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Gambia
2023 4.56 4.01
2022 4.63 4.08
2021 4.71 4.17
2020 4.8 4.25
2019 4.9 4.33
2018 5.03 4.42
2017 5.16 4.61
2016 5.25 4.81
2015 5.32 5
2014 5.37 5.2
2013 5.41 5.39
2012 5.43 5.52
2011 5.44 5.54
2010 5.45 5.56
2009 5.49 5.57
2008 5.55 5.63
2007 5.63 5.69
2006 5.67 5.74
2005 5.69 5.71
2004 5.72 5.68
2003 5.76 5.66
2002 5.79 5.66
2001 5.85 5.67
2000 5.94 5.72
1999 6.03 5.77
1998 6.14 5.82
1997 6.23 5.85
1996 6.28 5.93
1995 6.33 5.99
1994 6.42 6.04
1993 6.51 6.03
1992 6.59 6.11
1991 6.67 6.19
1990 6.74 6.25
1989 6.82 6.25
1988 6.87 6.26
1987 6.92 6.3
1986 6.96 6.34
1985 7 6.36
1984 7.03 6.39
1983 7.05 6.39
1982 7.06 6.4
1981 7.06 6.4
1980 6.99 6.41
1979 6.91 6.41
1978 6.82 6.42
1977 6.83 6.43
1976 6.83 6.43
1975 6.83 6.43
1974 6.82 6.42
1973 6.81 6.41
1972 6.8 6.37
1971 6.77 6.33
1970 6.74 6.26
1969 6.71 6.25
1968 6.67 6.22
1967 6.64 6.21
1966 6.63 6.18
1965 6.61 6.19
1964 6.57 6.2
1963 6.51 6.2
1962 6.46 6.21
1961 6.4 6.23
1960 6.28 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/gambia | CC BY

Benin and Gambia demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Gambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Gambia
2024 19 19.4
2023 18.8 19.2
2022 18.7 19.1
2021 18.6 18.9
2020 18.5 18.7
2019 18.4 18.5
2018 18.3 18.4
2017 18.3 18.2
2016 18.2 18.1
2015 18.1 17.9
2014 18.1 17.8
2013 18 17.7
2012 18 17.6
2011 17.9 17.5
2010 17.8 17.4
2009 17.8 17.3
2008 17.7 17.2
2007 17.6 17.1
2006 17.6 17
2005 17.5 16.9
2004 17.4 16.8
2003 17.4 16.7
2002 17.3 16.6
2001 17.2 16.6
2000 17.1 16.5
1999 17.1 16.5
1998 17 16.5
1997 17 16.6
1996 16.9 16.7
1995 17 16.8
1994 17.2 16.9
1993 17.1 17
1992 16.9 17.1
1991 16.9 17.1
1990 16.9 17.2
1989 16.9 17.2
1988 16.9 17.3
1987 16.9 17.4
1986 17 17.4
1985 17 17.5
1984 17.1 17.6
1983 17.1 17.8
1982 17.2 17.9
1981 17.3 18.1
1980 17.3 18.2
1979 17.4 18.4
1978 17.5 18.5
1977 17.6 18.6
1976 17.7 18.8
1975 17.8 18.9
1974 17.9 19.1
1973 18.1 19.2
1972 18.3 19.3
1971 18.4 19.4
1970 18.6 19.5
1969 18.8 19.6
1968 19 19.7
1967 19.3 19.8
1966 19.5 19.7
1965 19.7 19.7
1964 19.9 19.6
1963 20.1 19.6
1962 20.3 19.5
1961 20.6 19.4
1960 20.8 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/gambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Gambia
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$2.43B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
25.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
2.81%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
0.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
-4.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
6.48%
2023
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
15.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
60
2026
56.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
2.6%
2020
Total reserves including gold n/a
$629M
2024
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$529M
2024
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
246,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
30.2%
2020
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
38.2%
2024

Energy

Benin Gambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
75.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$26.4
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
0.49 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
0.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
47.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
1.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
66.9%
2023

Society

Benin Gambia
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
-2,984
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
21.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
35
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
9.13
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
29.6
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
73
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
58.7%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
2.34%
2023
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
45.9%
2023

Health

Benin Gambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$25.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$8.7
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
17.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
0.09
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
20.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
354
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
44.1
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
15.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
9
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
10.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
0.61 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Gambia
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
1,416 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
2,448 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
871 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
1,850 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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