Skip to content

Gambia vs Italy statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 59M in Italy (ranked 25/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 114,178 sq mi for Italy (ranked 161st vs. 72nd).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.38T). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,385).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Italy
Population
2902554
58562681
Population rank 138/197 26/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$2.38T
2024
GDP rank 174/197 8/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$40,385
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 29/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$62,014
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$3.22T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
135.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$54,652
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 6/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$23,800
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 114,178 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
513 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
48.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
84.2 years
2026

Gambia and Italy: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Italy economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Italy
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Italy
2024 $2,404,888,749 $2,380,825,077,244
2023 $2,382,262,185 $2,316,727,999,333
2022 $2,204,734,528 $2,104,067,630,319
2021 $2,014,158,842 $2,179,207,773,596
2020 $1,812,170,891 $1,907,481,094,079
2019 $1,813,609,692 $2,019,606,796,584
2018 $1,670,671,328 $2,099,435,266,459
2017 $1,504,909,463 $1,970,720,904,585
2016 $1,484,578,886 $1,887,111,188,177
2015 $1,378,176,609 $1,845,428,048,839
2014 $1,229,461,721 $2,173,255,507,986
2013 $1,375,609,453 $2,153,225,581,941
2012 $1,415,004,738 $2,097,929,495,122
2011 $1,409,693,597 $2,306,974,020,278
2010 $1,543,294,927 $2,144,936,254,535
2009 $1,450,142,509 $2,209,484,319,013
2008 $1,561,766,956 $2,417,508,414,187
2007 $1,279,703,047 $2,222,524,108,128
2006 $1,054,112,488 $1,958,563,654,386
2005 $1,027,701,068 $1,864,982,261,287
2004 $961,900,651 $1,812,808,753,295
2003 $487,038,685 $1,582,930,016,539
2002 $578,235,309 $1,281,746,271,196
2001 $687,410,645 $1,172,041,488,806
2000 $782,913,872 $1,149,661,363,439
1999 $814,724,032 $1,255,004,736,464
1998 $840,285,265 $1,272,729,786,997
1997 $803,633,342 $1,244,988,176,444
1996 $848,239,446 $1,314,776,508,972
1995 $785,999,865 $1,177,369,428,266
1994 $746,493,952 $1,101,750,159,702
1993 $755,040,974 $1,067,412,587,671
1992 $714,254,256 $1,323,204,350,354
1991 $690,311,081 $1,249,092,439,519
1990 $317,083,695 $1,183,945,130,899
1989 $284,120,329 $930,801,709,004
1988 $266,672,212 $893,663,934,841
1987 $220,626,484 $807,570,134,449
1986 $185,646,987 $641,862,313,287
1985 $225,726,359 $453,259,761,687
1984 $177,340,880 $438,896,930,791
1983 $213,448,585 $444,063,496,940
1982 $216,050,552 $428,257,421,618
1981 $218,767,743 $431,695,533,981
1980 $241,083,090 $478,356,755,596
1979 $207,112,628 $394,584,507,108
1978 $171,833,086 $315,784,469,541
1977 $138,093,099 $258,190,019,750
1976 $112,190,829 $225,235,205,862
1975 $115,179,719 $228,220,643,535
1974 $95,796,022 $200,024,444,775
1973 $75,187,749 $175,896,529,392
1972 $59,160,569 $145,594,833,997
1971 $55,728,663 $124,959,712,859
1970 $52,296,084 $113,656,669,765
1969 $45,168,072 $100,996,667,239
1968 $41,160,066 $91,485,448,148
1967 $46,695,007 $84,401,995,573
1966 $44,212,081 $76,622,444,787
1965 - $70,717,012,186
1964 - $65,720,771,779
1963 - $60,035,924,618
1962 - $52,413,872,628
1961 - $46,649,487,320
1960 - $42,012,422,612

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/italy | CC BY

Gambia and Italy economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Italy
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Italy
2024 $871 $40,385
2023 $883 $39,277
2022 $836 $35,654
2021 $782 $36,853
2020 $720 $32,091
2019 $738 $33,813
2018 $696 $34,904
2017 $643 $32,844
2016 $650 $31,392
2015 $620 $30,640
2014 $568 $36,028
2013 $654 $35,702
2012 $693 $34,854
2011 $711 $38,432
2010 $801 $35,857
2009 $775 $37,100
2008 $859 $40,829
2007 $725 $37,826
2006 $615 $33,537
2005 $616 $32,063
2004 $593 $31,348
2003 $309 $27,578
2002 $377 $22,451
2001 $460 $20,570
2000 $538 $20,190
1999 $575 $22,050
1998 $610 $22,365
1997 $600 $21,884
1996 $652 $23,123
1995 $622 $20,712
1994 $608 $19,382
1993 $635 $18,782
1992 $623 $23,297
1991 $628 $22,007
1990 $301 $20,874
1989 $280.9 $16,424
1988 $274.9 $15,781
1987 $237 $14,268
1986 $207.7 $11,341
1985 $262.8 $8,009
1984 $214.8 $7,758
1983 $268.6 $7,851
1982 $282.1 $7,574
1981 $296 $7,640
1980 $338 $8,476
1979 $300 $7,006
1978 $257.6 $5,623
1977 $213.8 $4,614
1976 $179.3 $4,042
1975 $189.8 $4,116
1974 $162.6 $3,629
1973 $131.4 $3,213
1972 $106.5 $2,677
1971 $103.3 $2,311
1970 $99.8 $2,112
1969 $88.7 $1,886
1968 $83.1 $1,718
1967 $97 $1,595
1966 $94.4 $1,459
1965 - $1,357
1964 - $1,272
1963 - $1,171
1962 - $1,030
1961 - $923
1960 - $837

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/italy | CC BY

Gambia vs. Italy life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Italy
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Italy
2026 66.5 84.2
2025 66.3 84
2024 66.1 83.9
2023 65.9 83.7
2022 64.9 82.1
2021 63.8 82.9
2020 64.4 82.2
2019 64.4 83.3
2018 64 83.2
2017 63.7 82.7
2016 63.4 83
2015 63 82.5
2014 62.6 82.9
2013 62.3 82.7
2012 61.9 82.3
2011 61.6 82.2
2010 61.2 82.1
2009 60.7 81.8
2008 60.5 81.6
2007 60 81.5
2006 59.7 81.4
2005 59.1 81
2004 58.7 81
2003 58.2 80.2
2002 57.7 80.1
2001 57.3 79.9
2000 56.9 79.6
1999 56.5 79.2
1998 56 78.8
1997 55.2 78.7
1996 54.8 78.4
1995 54.3 78.1
1994 53.8 77.9
1993 53.2 77.7
1992 52.5 77.4
1991 51.9 77
1990 51.3 77
1989 50.7 76.9
1988 50.1 76.5
1987 49.4 76.3
1986 48.8 75.9
1985 48.2 75.6
1984 47.5 75.5
1983 46.9 74.7
1982 46.3 74.9
1981 44.5 74.4
1980 45 74.1
1979 44.5 74.1
1978 43.6 73.8
1977 43.4 73.4
1976 42.9 73.1
1975 42.2 72.7
1974 41.7 72.8
1973 41.1 72.1
1972 40.5 72.1
1971 40 71.9
1970 39.5 71.6
1969 39 70.9
1968 38.5 70.9
1967 38.1 71
1966 37.6 71
1965 37.1 70.3
1964 36.6 70.4
1963 36.1 69.3
1962 35.6 69.2
1961 35.1 69.8
1960 34.6 69.2
1959 34.1 69.3
1958 33.6 68.9
1957 33.1 67.8
1956 32.8 67.6
1955 32.4 68.3
1954 32.2 67.9
1953 31.9 66.6
1952 31.7 65.9
1951 31.5 65.3
1950 31.2 65.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/italy | CC BY

Gambia and Italy population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Italy
1x
Year Population
Gambia Italy
2024 2,759,988 58,952,704
2023 2,697,845 58,984,216
2022 2,636,470 59,013,667
2021 2,576,010 59,133,173
2020 2,515,733 59,438,851
2019 2,456,844 59,729,081
2018 2,399,632 60,148,658
2017 2,342,189 60,002,252
2016 2,283,769 60,115,223
2015 2,224,529 60,229,605
2014 2,164,528 60,320,707
2013 2,103,820 60,311,613
2012 2,043,094 60,191,247
2011 1,983,784 60,026,841
2010 1,926,630 59,819,407
2009 1,871,422 59,555,454
2008 1,817,852 59,211,181
2007 1,765,774 58,756,247
2006 1,715,275 58,399,861
2005 1,667,037 58,166,682
2004 1,621,312 57,828,179
2003 1,577,611 57,399,184
2002 1,535,691 57,089,824
2001 1,495,011 56,976,981
2000 1,455,084 56,942,108
1999 1,415,779 56,916,317
1998 1,376,987 56,906,744
1997 1,338,889 56,890,372
1996 1,301,410 56,860,281
1995 1,264,313 56,844,303
1994 1,227,226 56,843,400
1993 1,188,365 56,831,821
1992 1,145,582 56,797,087
1991 1,099,959 56,758,521
1990 1,054,696 56,719,240
1989 1,011,357 56,671,781
1988 970,160 56,629,288
1987 931,091 56,601,931
1986 894,019 56,596,155
1985 858,874 56,593,071
1984 825,631 56,576,718
1983 794,525 56,564,074
1982 765,753 56,543,548
1981 739,125 56,501,675
1980 713,913 56,433,883
1979 689,781 56,317,749
1978 667,103 56,155,143
1977 645,770 55,955,411
1976 625,667 55,718,260
1975 606,821 55,441,001
1974 589,085 55,110,868
1973 571,991 54,751,406
1972 555,370 54,381,345
1971 539,388 54,073,490
1970 524,105 53,821,850
1969 509,440 53,537,950
1968 495,269 53,235,750
1967 481,588 52,900,500
1966 468,516 52,519,000
1965 455,952 52,112,350
1964 443,687 51,675,350
1963 431,757 51,252,000
1962 420,163 50,879,450
1961 408,930 50,536,350
1960 398,060 50,199,700

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/italy | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Italy

Fertility rate
Gambia

Italy
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Italy
2023 4.01 1.2
2022 4.08 1.24
2021 4.17 1.25
2020 4.25 1.24
2019 4.33 1.27
2018 4.42 1.31
2017 4.61 1.34
2016 4.81 1.36
2015 5 1.36
2014 5.2 1.38
2013 5.39 1.39
2012 5.52 1.42
2011 5.54 1.42
2010 5.56 1.44
2009 5.57 1.44
2008 5.63 1.44
2007 5.69 1.39
2006 5.74 1.37
2005 5.71 1.33
2004 5.68 1.34
2003 5.66 1.29
2002 5.66 1.27
2001 5.67 1.25
2000 5.72 1.26
1999 5.77 1.23
1998 5.82 1.22
1997 5.85 1.22
1996 5.93 1.2
1995 5.99 1.19
1994 6.04 1.21
1993 6.03 1.25
1992 6.11 1.3
1991 6.19 1.3
1990 6.25 1.33
1989 6.25 1.33
1988 6.26 1.36
1987 6.3 1.33
1986 6.34 1.35
1985 6.36 1.42
1984 6.39 1.46
1983 6.39 1.51
1982 6.4 1.56
1981 6.4 1.58
1980 6.41 1.64
1979 6.41 1.73
1978 6.42 1.84
1977 6.43 1.93
1976 6.43 2.04
1975 6.43 2.17
1974 6.42 2.28
1973 6.41 2.3
1972 6.37 2.35
1971 6.33 2.4
1970 6.26 2.38
1969 6.25 2.47
1968 6.22 2.46
1967 6.21 2.5
1966 6.18 2.58
1965 6.19 2.6
1964 6.2 2.66
1963 6.2 2.51
1962 6.21 2.46
1961 6.23 2.44
1960 6.25 2.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/italy | CC BY

Gambia and Italy demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Italy
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Italy
2024 19.4 48.8
2023 19.2 48.4
2022 19.1 48.1
2021 18.9 47.7
2020 18.7 47.4
2019 18.5 47
2018 18.4 46.6
2017 18.2 46.2
2016 18.1 45.8
2015 17.9 45.4
2014 17.8 45
2013 17.7 44.6
2012 17.6 44.2
2011 17.5 43.9
2010 17.4 43.5
2009 17.3 43.1
2008 17.2 42.8
2007 17.1 42.6
2006 17 42.3
2005 16.9 41.9
2004 16.8 41.6
2003 16.7 41.3
2002 16.6 41
2001 16.6 40.6
2000 16.5 40.3
1999 16.5 39.9
1998 16.5 39.6
1997 16.6 39.4
1996 16.7 39.1
1995 16.8 38.9
1994 16.9 38.6
1993 17 38.2
1992 17.1 37.9
1991 17.1 37.5
1990 17.2 37.1
1989 17.2 36.8
1988 17.3 36.4
1987 17.4 36.1
1986 17.4 35.8
1985 17.5 35.6
1984 17.6 35.3
1983 17.8 34.9
1982 17.9 34.6
1981 18.1 34.3
1980 18.2 34.1
1979 18.4 34
1978 18.5 33.9
1977 18.6 33.7
1976 18.8 33.6
1975 18.9 33.5
1974 19.1 33.4
1973 19.2 33.3
1972 19.3 33.2
1971 19.4 33.1
1970 19.5 33
1969 19.6 32.8
1968 19.7 32.7
1967 19.8 32.5
1966 19.7 32.4
1965 19.7 32.3
1964 19.6 32.2
1963 19.6 32.1
1962 19.5 32
1961 19.4 31.8
1960 19.4 31.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/italy | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Gambia and Italy.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Italy
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$2.28T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
50.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
4.07%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
1.61%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
338,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-3.45%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
6.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
65%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
22.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
63.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
25.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.3%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,344,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.74%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
74
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
290
2014
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$587B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$291B
2024
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$11.2B
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
38,419,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
3.65%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
86%
2024

Energy

Gambia Italy
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
2,298 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$26.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
299.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
5.08 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
76.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
17.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
9.95%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
79.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,047 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
41%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
15.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Gambia Italy
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.73%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+75,448
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
69.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
48.9:51.1
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
81
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
53
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
91
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
0.55
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
5.3
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
99.3%
2019
English speaking
2.34%
2023
13.6%
2023
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
89.2%
2024

Health

Gambia Italy
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$3,398
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$758
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
84.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
4.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
31.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
17.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
61
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
22.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
6.97 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Italy
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.2%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
1,937 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
50,531 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
37,558 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
303,043 mi
2007

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.