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Economy of Uruguay vs Zimbabwe compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Uruguay has a GDP of $81B compared to $41.5B for Zimbabwe, ranking 81/197 and 102/197 by economy size, respectively.

Uruguay has $55.6B in government debt (68.7% of GDP), compared to $30.3B (73% of GDP) in Zimbabwe.

Uruguay vs Zimbabwe GDP by year

Uruguay
Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP, current $
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2024 $80,961,511,074 $41,539,411,516
2023 $77,991,666,838 $35,871,779,681
2022 $70,594,110,920 $40,757,561,709
2021 $60,739,084,241 $41,287,673,690
2020 $53,559,359,262 $31,980,334,561
2019 $62,222,313,619 $33,357,695,635
2018 $65,344,577,416 $34,141,666,667
2017 $65,005,997,963 $51,035,657,371
2016 $57,480,787,465 $20,559,250,000
2015 $57,680,327,999 $19,973,250,000
2014 $61,496,186,974 $19,505,500,000
2013 $61,337,621,934 $19,100,750,000
2012 $54,232,266,359 $17,123,500,000
2011 $50,342,406,067 $14,109,000,000
2010 $41,950,361,212 $12,047,750,000
2009 $32,708,319,078 $9,670,750,000
2008 $31,119,602,539 $4,418,000,000
2007 $23,797,773,024 $5,294,750,000
2006 $19,741,420,740 $5,446,750,000
2005 $17,362,857,684 $5,758,250,000
2004 $13,686,329,890 $5,808,500,000
2003 $12,045,638,352 $5,730,500,000
2002 $13,606,515,723 $6,345,250,000
2001 $20,898,761,742 $6,780,750,000
2000 $22,823,270,892 $6,693,250,000
1999 $23,983,945,191 $6,861,500,000
1998 $25,385,886,978 $6,405,250,000
1997 $23,969,739,234 $8,534,000,000
1996 $20,515,458,114 $8,557,500,000
1995 $19,297,663,097 $7,115,000,000
1994 $17,474,588,896 $6,894,250,000
1993 $15,002,136,971 $6,567,250,000
1992 $12,878,148,791 $6,755,000,000
1991 $11,206,176,651 $8,646,000,000
1990 $9,298,807,850 $8,788,301,546
1989 $8,438,951,476 $8,290,553,535
1988 $8,213,538,369 $7,818,774,177
1987 $7,367,494,080 $6,744,657,033
1986 $5,880,112,788 $6,220,698,247
1985 $4,732,017,873 $5,640,137,575
1984 $4,850,238,550 $6,355,369,172
1983 $5,102,276,308 $7,768,031,182
1982 $9,178,780,077 $8,544,060,905
1981 $11,048,301,421 $8,015,464,252
1980 $10,163,020,116 $6,682,278,300
1979 $7,181,182,224 $5,180,102,910
1978 $4,910,254,566 $4,353,822,343
1977 $4,114,670,014 $4,366,610,469
1976 $3,667,161,241 $4,320,576,877
1975 $3,538,278,047 $4,373,532,601
1974 $4,090,209,682 $3,984,194,614
1973 $3,964,296,443 $3,311,043,292
1972 $2,189,418,689 $2,679,096,597
1971 $2,807,258,065 $2,179,828,710
1970 $2,137,096,774 $1,885,168,339
1969 $2,004,435,484 $1,748,891,294
1968 $1,593,674,185 $1,480,355,355
1967 $1,597,713,469 $1,397,715,282
1966 $1,809,185,094 $1,282,403,936
1965 $1,890,767,156 $1,312,105,394
1964 $1,975,701,816 $1,217,759,447
1963 $1,539,681,491 $1,160,103,724
1962 $1,710,004,407 $1,118,172,226
1961 $1,547,388,781 $1,097,206,526
1960 $1,242,289,239 $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

GDP per capita in Uruguay vs Zimbabwe by year

Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zimbabwe
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Uruguay Zimbabwe
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,907 $36,418 $2,497 $5,928
2023 $23,019 $34,471 $2,195 $5,791
2022 $20,819 $33,001 $2,536 $5,396
2021 $17,882 $29,432 $2,614 $4,827
2020 $15,758 $25,725 $2,060 $4,179
2019 $18,316 $25,783 $2,184 $4,166
2018 $19,250 $24,386 $2,271 $3,993
2017 $19,185 $23,607 $3,445 $10,756
2016 $17,010 $22,841 $1,408 $4,275
2015 $17,126 $22,169 $1,387 $4,046
2014 $18,322 $21,868 $1,373 $3,903
2013 $18,335 $20,661 $1,363 $3,784
2012 $16,260 $19,495 $1,239 $3,472
2011 $15,132 $19,135 $1,038 $3,047
2010 $12,641 $17,873 $902 $2,661
2009 $9,881 $16,422 $736 $2,233
2008 $9,424 $15,694 $341 $1,987
2007 $7,222 $14,397 $414 $2,396
2006 $6,001 $13,179 $431 $2,454
2005 $5,284 $12,296 $461 $2,496
2004 $4,169 $11,103 $470 $2,591
2003 $3,671 $10,303 $468 $2,708
2002 $4,150 $10,030 $525 $3,238
2001 $6,383 $10,719 $566 $3,533
2000 $6,988 $10,929 $563 $3,429
1999 $7,371 $10,938 $582 $3,491
1998 $7,837 $11,002 $552 $3,527
1997 $7,436 $10,461 $751 $3,457
1996 $6,398 $9,524 $767 $3,372
1995 $6,050 $8,906 $648 $3,051
1994 $5,508 $8,897 $634 $3,012
1993 $4,753 $8,162 $605 $2,703
1992 $4,102 $7,808 $631 $2,651
1991 $3,589 $7,112 $831 $2,930
1990 $2,995 $6,683 $867 $2,757
1989 $2,734 - $840 -
1988 $2,677 - $816 -
1987 $2,416 - $726 -
1986 $1,939 - $693 -
1985 $1,568 - $649 -
1984 $1,615 - $757 -
1983 $1,707 - $959 -
1982 $3,085 - $1,096 -
1981 $3,728 - $1,069 -
1980 $3,443 - $949 -
1979 $2,443 - $779 -
1978 $1,678 - $665 -
1977 $1,414 - $677 -
1976 $1,268 - $687 -
1975 $1,232 - $717 -
1974 $1,433 - $674 -
1973 $1,397 - $579 -
1972 $776 - $483 -
1971 $1,000 - $406 -
1970 $766 - $361 -
1969 $723 - $346 -
1968 $579 - $302 -
1967 $585 - $294.4 -
1966 $668 - $278.7 -
1965 $705 - $294.3 -
1964 $745 - $281.9 -
1963 $587 - $277.1 -
1962 $659 - $275.7 -
1961 $604 - $279.2 -
1960 $491 - $276.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

Uruguay's GDP per capita is $23,907, ranking 52/197, compared to $2,497 in Zimbabwe, ranking 148/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418, while Zimbabwe ranks 154th at $5,928.

Economic indicators

Uruguay Zimbabwe
Gross domestic product
$81B
2024
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank
81/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP growth
3.11%
2023-2024
1.74%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,907
2024
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank
52/197
2024
148/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,418
2024
$5,928
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
61/197
2024
154/197
2024
Government debt
$55.6B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.7%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$16,421
2024
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank
38/185
2024
121/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,433
2026
$2,897
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$284M
1996
$2.46B
1999
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2024
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2024
1.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.1%
2024
12.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.85%
2023-2024
736%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
8.25%
2025
35%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.21%
2024
12.1%
2024
Population
3382789
17361868

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Uruguay
Spending

Debt
Zimbabwe
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Uruguay Zimbabwe
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31.1% 68.7% 12.9% 73%
2023 30.5% 64% 15.5% 76.1%
2022 30% 59.9% 14.4% 66.8%
2021 30.2% 64.1% 12.8% 39.9%
2020 32.8% 68.2% 9.27% 56.8%
2019 30.6% 59.6% 9.36% 53.9%
2018 30.3% 57.9% 13.9% 33%
2017 29.7% 55.8% 19.8% 49%
2016 29.7% 56.4% 16.6% 35.1%
2015 28.4% 57.8% 14.7% 34.1%
2014 29.1% 51.1% 14.1% 29.2%
2013 28.8% 50% 14.7% 26.4%
2012 27.7% 49.8% 14.6% 27.2%
2011 26.3% 41.3% 16.2% 30%
2010 27.4% 40.9% 12.8% 33.2%
2009 27.2% 46.2% 7.93% 39.7%
2008 26.3% 46.2% 2.54% 41.3%
2007 26.8% 52.8% 3.43% 30.2%
2006 26.8% 61.1% 5.72% 26.7%
2005 26.3% 66.2% 10.5% 22.4%
2004 26.6% 73.7% - -
2003 27.7% 91.9% - -
2002 27.6% 90.1% - -
2001 27.8% 39.4% - -
2000 26.6% 30.5% - -
1999 27.2% 24.1% - -
1998 27.3% 19.4% - -
1997 27.6% 18.8% - -
1996 26.5% 18.3% - -
1995 26.2% 18.5% - -
1994 29.5% 19.3% - -
1993 27.7% 20% - -
1992 23.6% 22.2% - -
1991 22.2% 20.4% - -
1990 21.1% 26.2% - -
1989 37% - - -
1988 26% 34.8% - -
1987 24.4% 37.3% - -
1986 25.1% 34.6% - -
1985 24.6% 29% - -
1984 25.6% 39.5% - -
1983 26.5% 21.2% - -
1982 29.5% 13.5% - -
1981 25% 4.32% - -
1980 21.8% 4.59% - -
1979 20.2% 3.98% - -
1978 22.9% 5.64% - -
1977 23.5% 7.26% - -
1976 24.2% 8.67% - -
1975 23% 8.13% - -
1974 23.8% 7.61% - -
1973 22.6% 7% - -
1972 24.6% 9.12% - -
1971 20.1% 9.3% - -
1970 15.1% 6.11% - -
1969 14.6% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1967 14.7% - - -
1966 14.1% - - -
1965 15.6% - - -
1964 14.3% - - -
1963 14.6% - - -
1962 16% - - -
1961 13% - - -
1960 9.9% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Uruguay's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 31.1% of its GDP, while Zimbabwe spent $5.37B, or 12.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.7% in Uruguay and 73% in Zimbabwe, ranking 59/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Uruguay

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2024 -3.22% -1.06%
2023 -3.13% -3.9%
2022 -2.52% -3.3%
2021 -2.61% -2.24%
2020 -4.64% -0.34%
2019 -2.71% -1.72%
2018 -1.89% -3.81%
2017 -2.51% -7.37%
2016 -2.68% -4.63%
2015 -1.86% -1.45%
2014 -2.6% -0.71%
2013 -1.72% -0.69%
2012 -2.17% -0.13%
2011 -0.33% -1.72%
2010 -0.39% -0.11%
2009 -1.39% -1.39%
2008 -1.31% -1.2%
2007 -0.16% -1.67%
2006 -0.64% -1.4%
2005 -0.28% -3.46%
2004 -0.87% -
2003 -2.19% -
2002 -3.19% -
2001 -2.85% -
2000 -2.76% -
1999 -2.76% -
1998 -0.76% -
1997 -0.97% -
1996 -1.32% -
1995 -1.08% -
1994 -2.37% -
1993 -0.47% -
1992 0.6% -
1991 0.88% -
1990 0.49% -
1989 -13.1% -
1988 -1.47% -
1987 -0.66% -
1986 -0.34% -
1985 -1.88% -
1984 -4.94% -
1983 -3.54% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -1.15% -
1980 0.43% -
1979 0.99% -
1978 -0.47% -
1977 -0.69% -
1976 -2.01% -
1975 -4.38% -
1974 -3.74% -
1973 -1.09% -
1972 -2.25% -
1971 -5.86% -
1970 -1.33% -
1969 -2.37% -
1968 -2.93% -
1967 -4.12% -
1966 -2.01% -
1965 -5.14% -
1964 -3.61% -
1963 -4.4% -
1962 -5.02% -
1961 -0.86% -
1960 0.79% -
1959 0.64% -
1958 -1.38% -
1957 -0.72% -
1956 0.04% -
1955 -1.24% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Uruguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 3.22% of GDP. This compares to Zimbabwe's deficit of $438M, or 1.06% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Uruguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Zimbabwe ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Uruguay posted an annual deficit equal to 1.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.11% of GDP for Zimbabwe.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Uruguay

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2024 4.85% 736%
2023 5.87% 667%
2022 9.1% 193.4%
2021 7.75% 98.5%
2020 9.76% 557%
2019 7.88% 255.3%
2018 7.61% 10.6%
2017 6.22% 0.9%
2016 9.64% -1.6%
2015 8.67% -2.4%
2014 8.88% -0.2%
2013 8.58% 1.6%
2012 8.1% 3.7%
2011 8.09% 3.5%
2010 6.7% 3%
2009 7.06% 6.2%
2008 7.88% 157%
2007 8.11% -72.7%
2006 6.4% 33%
2005 4.7% -31.5%
2004 9.16% 113.6%
2003 19.4% -8.6%
2002 14% -34.4%
2001 4.36% -37.2%
2000 4.76% 4.5%
1999 5.66% -13.4%
1998 10.8% -28%
1997 19.8% -1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Uruguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 8.56%, compared with 93.4% in Zimbabwe. In 2024, inflation was 4.85% in Uruguay and 736% in Zimbabwe.

Top exports between countries

Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $50K
Chemicals & pharma $18K
Zimbabwe
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Uruguay Zimbabwe
Current account balance
-$633M
2024
$501M
2024
Current account balance ranking
111/190
2024
62/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.78%
2024
+1.21%
2024
Goods imports
$13B
2024
$9.06B
2024
Goods exports
$16.3B
2024
$7.79B
2024
Service imports
$6.22B
2024
$1.66B
2024
Service exports
$7.1B
2024
$457M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
23.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
18%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Uruguay Zimbabwe
Economic freedom 69.8 35.2
Economic freedom ranking 39/197 190/197
Property rights 87.4 19.4
Government integrity 79 20.7
Judicial effectiveness 80.9 16.8
Tax burden 73.3 73.6
Government spending 72 93.9
Fiscal health 76.6 52.4
Business freedom 83.8 42
Labor freedom 61.7 33.3
Monetary freedom 70.2 0
Trade freedom 73.2 50.4
Investment freedom 50 10
Financial freedom 30 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Uruguay
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2026 69.8 35.2
2025 70.2 35.1
2024 69.8 38.2
2023 70.2 39
2022 70 33.1
2021 69.3 39.5
2020 69.1 43.1
2019 68.6 40.4
2018 69.2 44
2017 69.7 44
2016 68.8 38.2
2015 68.6 37.6
2014 69.3 35.5
2013 69.7 28.6
2012 69.9 26.3
2011 70 22.1
2010 69.8 21.4
2009 69.1 22.7
2008 67.9 29.5
2007 68.4 32
2006 65.3 33.5
2005 66.9 35.2
2004 66.7 34.4
2003 69.8 36.7
2002 68.7 36.7
2001 70.7 38.8
2000 69.3 48.7
1999 68.5 47.2
1998 68.6 44.6
1997 67.5 48
1996 63.7 46.7
1995 62.5 48.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Uruguay is 69.8, ranking 39/197, compared to 35.2 for Zimbabwe, ranking 190/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Uruguay Zimbabwe
Services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
35%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.42%
2024
8.69%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$73.3B
2024
$39.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,170
2024
$5,870
2024
Total reserves including gold
$17.4B
2024
$485M
2024
Total reserves ranking
66/177
2024
157/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$2.58B
2024
-$465M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$3.94B
2024
$465M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.37B
2024
$131M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.44%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2024
38.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
8.85%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.