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Economy of Qatar vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Qatar has a GDP of $219B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 56/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Qatar has $90.2B in government debt (41.2% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Qatar vs Uruguay GDP by year

Qatar
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Qatar Uruguay
2024 $219,162,637,363 $80,961,511,074
2023 $217,308,516,484 $77,991,666,838
2022 $235,709,340,659 $70,594,110,920
2021 $179,732,142,857 $60,739,084,241
2020 $144,411,538,462 $53,559,359,262
2019 $176,371,428,571 $62,222,313,619
2018 $183,335,164,835 $65,344,577,416
2017 $161,099,175,824 $65,005,997,963
2016 $151,732,142,857 $57,480,787,465
2015 $161,739,835,165 $57,680,327,999
2014 $206,224,725,275 $61,496,186,974
2013 $198,727,747,253 $61,337,621,934
2012 $186,833,516,484 $54,232,266,359
2011 $167,775,274,725 $50,342,406,067
2010 $123,627,197,802 $41,950,361,212
2009 $97,798,351,648 $32,708,319,078
2008 $115,270,054,945 $31,119,602,539
2007 $79,712,087,912 $23,797,773,024
2006 $60,882,142,857 $19,741,420,740
2005 $44,530,494,505 $17,362,857,684
2004 $31,734,065,934 $13,686,329,890
2003 $23,533,791,209 $12,045,638,352
2002 $19,363,736,264 $13,606,515,723
2001 $17,538,461,538 $20,898,761,742
2000 $17,759,890,110 $22,823,270,892
1999 $12,393,131,868 $23,983,945,191
1998 $10,255,495,027 $25,385,886,978
1997 $11,297,802,115 $23,969,739,234
1996 $9,059,340,385 $20,515,458,114
1995 $8,137,911,978 $19,297,663,097
1994 $7,374,450,769 $17,474,588,896
1993 $7,156,593,654 $15,002,136,971
1992 $7,646,153,984 $12,878,148,791
1991 $6,883,516,484 $11,206,176,651
1990 $7,360,439,423 $9,298,807,850
1989 $6,487,912,088 $8,438,951,476
1988 $6,038,187,033 $8,213,538,369
1987 $5,446,428,681 $7,367,494,080
1986 $5,053,021,951 $5,880,112,788
1985 $6,153,296,456 $4,732,017,873
1984 $6,704,395,824 $4,850,238,550
1983 $6,467,582,308 $5,102,276,308
1982 $7,596,703,214 $9,178,780,077
1981 $8,661,263,764 $11,048,301,421
1980 $7,829,165,262 $10,163,020,116
1979 $5,632,962,997 $7,181,182,224
1978 $4,052,000,413 $4,910,254,566
1977 $3,617,564,638 $4,114,670,014
1976 $3,284,273,987 $3,667,161,241
1975 $2,512,773,166 $3,538,278,047
1974 $2,401,403,227 $4,090,209,682
1973 $793,885,560 $3,964,296,443
1972 $510,262,500 $2,189,418,689
1971 $387,703,106 $2,807,258,065
1970 $301,791,302 $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Qatar vs Uruguay by year

Qatar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Qatar Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $76,689 $126,046 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $81,817 $129,368 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $88,701 $122,921 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $71,752 $116,833 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $51,684 $82,149 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $66,841 $107,503 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $71,040 $110,033 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $63,280 $99,358 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $61,254 $89,935 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $68,985 $102,546 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $95,841 $148,389 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $103,697 $169,203 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $108,470 $180,939 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $103,262 $174,620 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $76,463 $151,646 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $60,786 $125,898 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $80,781 $126,015 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $65,954 $124,056 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $62,582 $127,181 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $53,950 $115,250 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $41,036 $110,958 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $31,602 $94,120 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $27,227 $93,177 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $25,871 $89,805 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $27,535 $88,849 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $20,234 $84,690 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $17,665 $84,486 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $20,523 $79,219 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $17,125 $62,331 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $15,823 $60,321 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $14,765 $59,415 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $14,770 $59,125 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $16,280 $60,387 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $15,133 $54,759 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $16,722 $55,659 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $15,243 - $2,734 -
1988 $14,682 - $2,677 -
1987 $13,719 - $2,416 -
1986 $13,213 - $1,939 -
1985 $16,815 - $1,568 -
1984 $19,272 - $1,615 -
1983 $19,616 - $1,707 -
1982 $24,385 - $3,085 -
1981 $29,505 - $3,728 -
1980 $28,375 - $3,443 -
1979 $21,777 - $2,443 -
1978 $16,757 - $1,678 -
1977 $16,058 - $1,414 -
1976 $15,710 - $1,268 -
1975 $13,014 - $1,232 -
1974 $13,540 - $1,433 -
1973 $4,905 - $1,397 -
1972 $3,483 - $776 -
1971 $2,952 - $1,000 -
1970 $2,594 - $766 -
1969 - - $723 -
1968 - - $579 -
1967 - - $585 -
1966 - - $668 -
1965 - - $705 -
1964 - - $745 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $659 -
1961 - - $604 -
1960 - - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

Qatar's GDP per capita is $76,689, ranking 11/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Qatar ranks 5th at $126,046, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Qatar Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$219B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
56/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
2.36%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$76,689
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
11/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
5/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$90.2B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.2%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$31,579
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
23/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,660
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$170M
2024
$284M
1996
Number of millionaires
26,163
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.27%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.1%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.13%
2022
8.21%
2024
Population
2999260
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Qatar
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Qatar Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26% 41.2% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 27.3% 43.7% 30.5% 64%
2022 24.3% 42.6% 30% 59.9%
2021 29.4% 58.4% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 34.7% 72.6% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 32.5% 62.1% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 28.9% 52.2% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 34.7% 51.6% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 40.1% 46.7% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 38.6% 35.5% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 32.3% 24.9% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 28.3% 30.9% 28.8% 50%
2012 31% 32.1% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 28.5% 33.5% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 32% 30.4% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 36.4% 36% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 23.5% 11.4% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 29.5% 9.37% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 29.5% 13.9% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 29% 19.1% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 29.9% 30.1% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 28.5% 38.8% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 31.6% 47.7% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 32.1% 59.2% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 29.8% 51.6% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 42.4% 81.8% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 55.1% 76.6% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 47.6% 54.4% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 55.2% 57.8% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 52.2% 50.2% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 59.8% 54.8% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 62.8% 46.3% 27.7% 20%
1992 54.2% 19.9% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 57.5% 21.8% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 50% 12.6% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Qatar's government spending was $56.9B, accounting for 26% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.2% in Qatar and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 130/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Qatar

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Qatar Uruguay
2024 0.69% -3.22%
2023 5.56% -3.13%
2022 10.4% -2.52%
2021 0.24% -2.61%
2020 -2.13% -4.64%
2019 1% -2.71%
2018 2.26% -1.89%
2017 -6.82% -2.51%
2016 -9.2% -2.68%
2015 18.4% -1.86%
2014 13.4% -2.6%
2013 19.3% -1.72%
2012 8.55% -2.17%
2011 5.24% -0.33%
2010 4.6% -0.39%
2009 14.1% -1.39%
2008 9.49% -1.31%
2007 10.3% -0.16%
2006 8.39% -0.64%
2005 9.8% -0.28%
2004 17.7% -0.87%
2003 6.71% -2.19%
2002 7.89% -3.19%
2001 4.48% -2.85%
2000 4.62% -2.76%
1999 -4.35% -2.76%
1998 -7% -0.76%
1997 -9.4% -0.97%
1996 -8.73% -1.32%
1995 -5.78% -1.08%
1994 -11.8% -2.37%
1993 -9.53% -0.47%
1992 -2.74% 0.6%
1991 -2.57% 0.88%
1990 3.23% 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Qatar's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.52B, equivalent to 0.69% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Qatar recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Qatar posted an annual surplus equal to 3.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.67% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Qatar

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Qatar Uruguay
2024 1.27% 4.85%
2023 3.03% 5.87%
2022 5% 9.1%
2021 2.3% 7.75%
2020 -2.54% 9.76%
2019 -0.67% 7.88%
2018 0.26% 7.61%
2017 0.39% 6.22%
2016 2.68% 9.64%
2015 1.81% 8.67%
2014 3.35% 8.88%
2013 3.22% 8.58%
2012 2.32% 8.1%
2011 1.14% 8.09%
2010 -2.43% 6.7%
2009 -4.86% 7.06%
2008 15.1% 7.88%
2007 13.8% 8.11%
2006 11.8% 6.4%
2005 8.81% 4.7%
2004 6.8% 9.16%
2003 2.26% 19.4%
2002 0.24% 14%
2001 1.47% 4.36%
2000 1.65% 4.76%
1999 2.18% 5.66%
1998 2.95% 10.8%
1997 4.83% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Qatar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.15%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 1.27% in Qatar and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Qatar
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $85.5M
Machinery & equipment $1.16M
Animal & marine products $111K
Chemicals & pharma $58K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $10.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $911K
Chemicals & pharma $274K
Raw agricultural goods $57K
Machinery & equipment $21K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Qatar Uruguay
Current account balance
$37.9B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
16/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.3%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$32.6B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$95B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$37.1B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$30.2B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2022
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2022
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Qatar Uruguay
Economic freedom 70.2 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 37/197 39/197
Property rights 66.2 87.4
Government integrity 53.5 79
Judicial effectiveness 41.5 80.9
Tax burden 99.9 73.3
Government spending 79.9 72
Fiscal health 96.6 76.6
Business freedom 68 83.8
Labor freedom 58.5 61.7
Monetary freedom 76 70.2
Trade freedom 81.8 73.2
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Qatar
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Qatar Uruguay
2026 70.2 69.8
2025 70.2 70.2
2024 68.8 69.8
2023 68.6 70.2
2022 67.7 70
2021 72 69.3
2020 72.3 69.1
2019 72.6 68.6
2018 72.6 69.2
2017 73.1 69.7
2016 70.7 68.8
2015 70.8 68.6
2014 71.2 69.3
2013 71.3 69.7
2012 71.3 69.9
2011 70.5 70
2010 69 69.8
2009 65.8 69.1
2008 62.2 67.9
2007 62.9 68.4
2006 62.4 65.3
2005 63.5 66.9
2004 66.5 66.7
2003 65.9 69.8
2002 61.9 68.7
2001 60 70.7
2000 62 69.3
1999 62 68.5
1998 - 68.6
1997 - 67.5
1996 - 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Qatar is 70.2, ranking 37/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Qatar Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
58.2%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.29%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$121,900
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$54B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
40/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$460M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.56B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.6%
2022
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.