Skip to content

Economy of Luxembourg vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a GDP of $93.3B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 74/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Luxembourg has $24.5B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Luxembourg vs Uruguay GDP by year

Luxembourg
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Luxembourg Uruguay
2024 $93,279,851,863 $80,961,511,074
2023 $88,788,881,539 $77,991,666,838
2022 $80,801,680,397 $70,594,110,920
2021 $86,386,759,695 $60,739,084,241
2020 $73,670,782,100 $53,559,359,262
2019 $69,872,035,114 $62,222,313,619
2018 $71,085,623,495 $65,344,577,416
2017 $65,712,180,343 $65,005,997,963
2016 $62,216,885,436 $57,480,787,465
2015 $60,071,584,216 $57,680,327,999
2014 $68,804,811,898 $61,496,186,974
2013 $65,203,276,467 $61,337,621,934
2012 $59,776,383,527 $54,232,266,359
2011 $61,696,281,326 $50,342,406,067
2010 $56,213,985,987 $41,950,361,212
2009 $54,467,289,898 $32,708,319,078
2008 $58,844,277,702 $31,119,602,539
2007 $51,587,401,416 $23,797,773,024
2006 $42,910,146,296 $19,741,420,740
2005 $37,672,280,120 $17,362,857,684
2004 $35,064,843,793 $13,686,329,890
2003 $29,667,268,248 $12,045,638,352
2002 $23,649,833,332 $13,606,515,723
2001 $21,387,533,703 $20,898,761,742
2000 $21,230,182,989 $22,823,270,892
1999 $21,899,317,599 $23,983,945,191
1998 $20,150,053,345 $25,385,886,978
1997 $19,563,836,265 $23,969,739,234
1996 $20,895,314,658 $20,515,458,114
1995 $20,853,093,870 $19,297,663,097
1994 $17,701,798,891 $17,474,588,896
1993 $15,925,521,222 $15,002,136,971
1992 $15,518,702,635 $12,878,148,791
1991 $13,834,219,728 $11,206,176,651
1990 $12,778,792,854 $9,298,807,850
1989 $10,037,674,038 $8,438,951,476
1988 $9,418,167,855 $8,213,538,369
1987 $8,320,902,215 $7,367,494,080
1986 $6,685,595,088 $5,880,112,788
1985 $4,577,211,767 $4,732,017,873
1984 $4,438,435,493 $4,850,238,550
1983 $4,524,217,751 $5,102,276,308
1982 $4,602,316,793 $9,178,780,077
1981 $5,053,665,797 $11,048,301,421
1980 $6,019,805,490 $10,163,020,116
1979 $5,516,982,664 $7,181,182,224
1978 $4,718,539,772 $4,910,254,566
1977 $3,789,321,328 $4,114,670,014
1976 $3,423,586,207 $3,667,161,241
1975 $3,123,333,333 $3,538,278,047
1974 $3,183,637,117 $4,090,209,682
1973 $2,609,875,802 $3,964,296,443
1972 $1,901,697,370 $2,189,418,689
1971 $1,518,773,421 $2,807,258,065
1970 $1,457,768,455 $2,137,096,774
1969 $1,245,432,991 $2,004,435,484
1968 $1,075,561,623 $1,593,674,185
1967 $983,052,315 $1,597,713,469
1966 $976,717,015 $1,809,185,094
1965 $929,477,285 $1,890,767,156
1964 $910,877,686 $1,975,701,816
1963 $797,902,154 $1,539,681,491
1962 $747,846,862 $1,710,004,407
1961 $710,163,719 $1,547,388,781
1960 $709,941,874 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Luxembourg vs Uruguay by year

Luxembourg
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Luxembourg Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $137,782 $155,941 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $133,231 $150,508 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $123,720 $146,919 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $134,966 $136,772 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $116,860 $122,067 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $112,697 $121,372 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $116,927 $116,638 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $110,193 $114,986 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $106,899 $113,365 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $105,462 $107,860 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $123,679 $105,296 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $120,000 $100,925 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $112,585 $96,636 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $119,025 $94,475 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $110,886 $90,336 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $109,420 $86,919 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $120,422 $90,971 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $107,475 $85,126 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $90,789 $78,861 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $80,988 $68,788 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $76,545 $64,686 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $65,689 $60,192 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $53,006 $58,576 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $48,440 $56,136 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $48,660 $55,136 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $50,872 $49,845 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $47,445 $44,270 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $46,642 $42,488 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $50,444 $39,722 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $51,032 $38,345 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $43,933 $37,551 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $40,067 $35,899 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $39,571 $34,108 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $35,747 $33,191 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $33,465 $29,949 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $26,618 - $2,734 -
1988 $25,219 - $2,677 -
1987 $22,443 - $2,416 -
1986 $18,150 - $1,939 -
1985 $12,482 - $1,568 -
1984 $12,127 - $1,615 -
1983 $12,374 - $1,707 -
1982 $12,591 - $3,085 -
1981 $13,837 - $3,728 -
1980 $16,531 - $3,443 -
1979 $15,204 - $2,443 -
1978 $13,034 - $1,678 -
1977 $10,486 - $1,414 -
1976 $9,491 - $1,268 -
1975 $8,701 - $1,232 -
1974 $8,967 - $1,433 -
1973 $7,447 - $1,397 -
1972 $5,487 - $776 -
1971 $4,435 - $1,000 -
1970 $4,298 - $766 -
1969 $3,690 - $723 -
1968 $3,203 - $579 -
1967 $2,935 - $585 -
1966 $2,925 - $668 -
1965 $2,804 - $705 -
1964 $2,779 - $745 -
1963 $2,462 - $587 -
1962 $2,332 - $659 -
1961 $2,241 - $604 -
1960 $2,261 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

Luxembourg's GDP per capita is $137,782, ranking 3/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Luxembourg ranks 1st at $155,941, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Luxembourg Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$93.3B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
74/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
0.36%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
3/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
1/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
19/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$284M
1996
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.05%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
693885
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Luxembourg
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Luxembourg Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.9% 26.3% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 46.4% 24.7% 30.5% 64%
2022 44.3% 24.9% 30% 59.9%
2021 42.4% 24.2% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 47% 24.5% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 43.1% 22.3% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 42.3% 20.9% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 41.3% 21.8% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 40% 19.6% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 40.4% 21.1% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 40.6% 21.9% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 41.2% 22.4% 28.8% 50%
2012 41.8% 20.8% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 41.5% 18.5% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 42% 19.1% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 42.7% 15.3% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 37.9% 14.6% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 37.4% 8.09% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 39.4% 8.21% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 43.4% 7.95% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 43.7% 7.83% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 43.3% 7.43% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 41.8% 7.45% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 38.1% 7.62% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 38% 7.49% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 41.7% 8.39% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 43.9% 9.51% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 44.2% 10.1% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 42.5% 10.2% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 42% 10.3% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 - - 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Luxembourg's government spending was $43.7B, accounting for 46.9% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Luxembourg and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 162/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Luxembourg

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Luxembourg Uruguay
2024 1.03% -3.22%
2023 -0.78% -3.13%
2022 0.18% -2.52%
2021 1% -2.61%
2020 -3.09% -4.64%
2019 2.68% -2.71%
2018 3.17% -1.89%
2017 1.37% -2.51%
2016 1.89% -2.68%
2015 1.3% -1.86%
2014 1.33% -2.6%
2013 0.84% -1.72%
2012 0.5% -2.17%
2011 0.65% -0.33%
2010 -0.26% -0.39%
2009 -0.21% -1.39%
2008 3.37% -1.31%
2007 4.35% -0.16%
2006 1.9% -0.64%
2005 -0.21% -0.28%
2004 -1.39% -0.87%
2003 0.28% -2.19%
2002 2.03% -3.19%
2001 5.62% -2.85%
2000 5.55% -2.76%
1999 3.24% -2.76%
1998 2.98% -0.76%
1997 2.65% -0.97%
1996 2.37% -1.32%
1995 2.71% -1.08%
1994 - -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Luxembourg's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $961M, equivalent to 1.03% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Luxembourg recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Luxembourg posted an annual surplus equal to 1.57% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.92% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Luxembourg

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Luxembourg Uruguay
2024 2.05% 4.85%
2023 3.74% 5.87%
2022 6.34% 9.1%
2021 2.53% 7.75%
2020 0.82% 9.76%
2019 1.74% 7.88%
2018 1.53% 7.61%
2017 1.73% 6.22%
2016 0.29% 9.64%
2015 0.47% 8.67%
2014 0.63% 8.88%
2013 1.73% 8.58%
2012 2.66% 8.1%
2011 3.41% 8.09%
2010 2.27% 6.7%
2009 0.37% 7.06%
2008 3.4% 7.88%
2007 2.31% 8.11%
2006 2.67% 6.4%
2005 2.49% 4.7%
2004 2.23% 9.16%
2003 2.05% 19.4%
2002 2.07% 14%
2001 2.66% 4.36%
2000 3.15% 4.76%
1999 1.03% 5.66%
1998 0.96% 10.8%
1997 1.37% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Luxembourg has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.1%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 2.05% in Luxembourg and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Luxembourg
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $31.4M
Transport & tourism services $2.36M
Metals $2.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $201K
Machinery & equipment $164K
Miscellaneous $55K
Chemicals & pharma $30K
Wood & paper products $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.12M
Textiles & consumer goods $90K
Wood & paper products $10K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Luxembourg Uruguay
Current account balance
$4.1B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
35/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.4%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$29.4B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$31.3B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$117B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$150B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
159.7%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
191.5%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Luxembourg Uruguay
Economic freedom 79.7 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 7/197 39/197
Property rights 96.6 87.4
Government integrity 88.7 79
Judicial effectiveness 99.1 80.9
Tax burden 62.3 73.3
Government spending 36.9 72
Fiscal health 98.6 76.6
Business freedom 89.5 83.8
Labor freedom 56.7 61.7
Monetary freedom 74.1 70.2
Trade freedom 79.4 73.2
Investment freedom 95 50
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Luxembourg
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Luxembourg Uruguay
2026 79.7 69.8
2025 79.5 70.2
2024 79.2 69.8
2023 78.4 70.2
2022 80.6 70
2021 76 69.3
2020 75.8 69.1
2019 75.9 68.6
2018 76.4 69.2
2017 75.9 69.7
2016 73.9 68.8
2015 73.2 68.6
2014 74.2 69.3
2013 74.2 69.7
2012 74.5 69.9
2011 76.2 70
2010 75.4 69.8
2009 75.2 69.1
2008 74.7 67.9
2007 74.6 68.4
2006 75.3 65.3
2005 76.3 66.9
2004 78.9 66.7
2003 79.9 69.8
2002 79.4 68.7
2001 80.1 70.7
2000 76.4 69.3
1999 72.4 68.5
1998 72.7 68.6
1997 72.8 67.5
1996 72.5 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Luxembourg is 79.7, ranking 7/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Luxembourg Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.21%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$110,650
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
119/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$21.4B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$106B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$109B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2021
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.