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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 63/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Dominican Republic vs Uruguay GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Uruguay
2024 $124,282,245,639 $80,961,511,074
2023 $120,456,239,154 $77,991,666,838
2022 $113,478,087,135 $70,594,110,920
2021 $94,850,719,517 $60,739,084,241
2020 $78,546,672,407 $53,559,359,262
2019 $89,146,130,745 $62,222,313,619
2018 $84,994,732,049 $65,344,577,416
2017 $79,070,274,743 $65,005,997,963
2016 $75,552,902,636 $57,480,787,465
2015 $70,966,782,572 $57,680,327,999
2014 $67,014,329,100 $61,496,186,974
2013 $62,555,417,415 $61,337,621,934
2012 $60,561,635,556 $54,232,266,359
2011 $57,948,261,616 $50,342,406,067
2010 $53,801,053,353 $41,950,361,212
2009 $48,223,781,477 $32,708,319,078
2008 $48,091,433,554 $31,119,602,539
2007 $43,965,458,509 $23,797,773,024
2006 $37,879,830,084 $19,741,420,740
2005 $35,777,560,684 $17,362,857,684
2004 $22,322,387,382 $13,686,329,890
2003 $21,403,167,848 $12,045,638,352
2002 $27,137,440,786 $13,606,515,723
2001 $25,601,823,688 $20,898,761,742
2000 $24,305,780,629 $22,823,270,892
1999 $22,136,579,397 $23,983,945,191
1998 $21,672,215,547 $25,385,886,978
1997 $20,017,450,041 $23,969,739,234
1996 $18,241,622,548 $20,515,458,114
1995 $16,637,370,839 $19,297,663,097
1994 $14,644,734,599 $17,474,588,896
1993 $13,081,042,400 $15,002,136,971
1992 $11,605,382,504 $12,878,148,791
1991 $9,824,483,340 $11,206,176,651
1990 $7,073,675,545 $9,298,807,850
1989 $6,686,593,060 $8,438,951,476
1988 $5,374,299,981 $8,213,538,369
1987 $5,827,050,753 $7,367,494,080
1986 $6,122,128,558 $5,880,112,788
1985 $5,044,579,979 $4,732,017,873
1984 $11,594,000,000 $4,850,238,550
1983 $9,220,600,000 $5,102,276,308
1982 $8,267,400,000 $9,178,780,077
1981 $7,561,300,000 $11,048,301,421
1980 $6,761,300,000 $10,163,020,116
1979 $5,498,800,000 $7,181,182,224
1978 $4,734,400,000 $4,910,254,566
1977 $4,587,100,000 $4,114,670,014
1976 $3,951,500,000 $3,667,161,241
1975 $3,599,200,000 $3,538,278,047
1974 $2,925,700,000 $4,090,209,682
1973 $2,344,800,000 $3,964,296,443
1972 $1,987,400,000 $2,189,418,689
1971 $1,666,500,000 $2,807,258,065
1970 $1,485,500,000 $2,137,096,774
1969 $1,230,500,000 $2,004,435,484
1968 $1,079,100,000 $1,593,674,185
1967 $1,034,800,000 $1,597,713,469
1966 $983,900,000 $1,809,185,094
1965 $888,100,000 $1,890,767,156
1964 $1,025,599,900 $1,975,701,816
1963 $940,799,900 $1,539,681,491
1962 $824,100,000 $1,710,004,407
1961 $654,100,200 $1,547,388,781
1960 $672,399,700 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Uruguay by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $989 $3,641 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $955 - $2,734 -
1988 $784 - $2,677 -
1987 $868 - $2,416 -
1986 $932 - $1,939 -
1985 $784 - $1,568 -
1984 $1,844 - $1,615 -
1983 $1,500 - $1,707 -
1982 $1,376 - $3,085 -
1981 $1,288 - $3,728 -
1980 $1,180 - $3,443 -
1979 $984 - $2,443 -
1978 $868 - $1,678 -
1977 $863 - $1,414 -
1976 $763 - $1,268 -
1975 $713 - $1,232 -
1974 $595 - $1,433 -
1973 $490 - $1,397 -
1972 $427 - $776 -
1971 $368 - $1,000 -
1970 $338 - $766 -
1969 $287.7 - $723 -
1968 $259.6 - $579 -
1967 $256.2 - $585 -
1966 $250.9 - $668 -
1965 $233.2 - $705 -
1964 $277.3 - $745 -
1963 $262.2 - $587 -
1962 $236.8 - $659 -
1961 $193.9 - $604 -
1960 $205.7 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
11637906
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 30.5% 64%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 30% 59.9%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 17% 46.7% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 17% 45% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 28.8% 50%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 16% 39.1% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 17% 36% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 13.4% 16% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 11.4% 23% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 11% 25.7% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 13% 36.1% 27.7% 20%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 11.3% 62.5% 37% -
1988 12.8% 77% 26% 34.8%
1987 11.2% 86.9% 24.4% 37.3%
1986 10.4% 63.8% 25.1% 34.6%
1985 9.8% 66.3% 24.6% 29%
1984 9.32% 28.9% 25.6% 39.5%
1983 10.2% 32.9% 26.5% 21.2%
1982 10.2% 33.1% 29.5% 13.5%
1981 12.1% 29.8% 25% 4.32%
1980 12.8% 15.2% 21.8% 4.59%
1979 13.8% 24% 20.2% 3.98%
1978 12.3% 20.9% 22.9% 5.64%
1977 11.4% 16.4% 23.5% 7.26%
1976 12.5% 15.6% 24.2% 8.67%
1975 13.7% 13.1% 23% 8.13%
1974 14.6% 14.6% 23.8% 7.61%
1973 13.7% 14.6% 22.6% 7%
1972 14.1% 16.4% 24.6% 9.12%
1971 13.8% 17.8% 20.1% 9.3%
1970 13.3% 18% 15.1% 6.11%
1969 15.5% 17.4% 14.6% -
1968 15.5% 18.1% 14.1% -
1967 15% 16.2% 14.7% -
1966 15.2% 14.5% 14.1% -
1965 12.8% - 15.6% -
1964 16.7% - 14.3% -
1963 15.1% - 14.6% -
1962 15.7% - 16% -
1961 20% - 13% -
1960 20.1% - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 83/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Uruguay
2024 -3.09% -3.22%
2023 -3.28% -3.13%
2022 -3.25% -2.52%
2021 -2.92% -2.61%
2020 -7.94% -4.64%
2019 -3.46% -2.71%
2018 -2.17% -1.89%
2017 -3.12% -2.51%
2016 -3.11% -2.68%
2015 -0.03% -1.86%
2014 -2.76% -2.6%
2013 -4.41% -1.72%
2012 -6.26% -2.17%
2011 -3.07% -0.33%
2010 -2.97% -0.39%
2009 -2.9% -1.39%
2008 -3.43% -1.31%
2007 0.28% -0.16%
2006 -1.69% -0.64%
2005 -0.71% -0.28%
2004 -3.6% -0.87%
2003 -4.24% -2.19%
2002 -2.28% -3.19%
2001 -0.73% -2.85%
2000 -0.86% -2.76%
1999 -0.79% -2.76%
1998 -0.29% -0.76%
1997 -0.64% -0.97%
1996 0.14% -1.32%
1995 0.82% -1.08%
1994 -0.39% -2.37%
1993 -0.16% -0.47%
1992 2.35% 0.6%
1991 0.11% 0.88%
1990 0.39% 0.49%
1989 -0.09% -13.1%
1988 -1.68% -1.47%
1987 -0.75% -0.66%
1986 -0.57% -0.34%
1985 -1.27% -1.88%
1984 -0.95% -4.94%
1983 -1.74% -3.54%
1982 -2.4% -8.22%
1981 -1.92% -1.15%
1980 -1.82% 0.43%
1979 -3.26% 0.99%
1978 -0.82% -0.47%
1977 0.15% -0.69%
1976 -0.22% -2.01%
1975 1.37% -4.38%
1974 -0.93% -3.74%
1973 -0.53% -1.09%
1972 -1.73% -2.25%
1971 -0.85% -5.86%
1970 -0.68% -1.33%
1969 -0.99% -2.37%
1968 -0.99% -2.93%
1967 -1.68% -4.12%
1966 -2.14% -2.01%
1965 -1.84% -5.14%
1964 -1.36% -3.61%
1963 -0.39% -4.4%
1962 -1.17% -5.02%
1961 -3% -0.86%
1960 -0.61% 0.79%
1959 -0.29% 0.64%
1958 -1.29% -1.38%
1957 0.21% -0.72%
1956 -0.05% 0.04%
1955 1.47% -1.24%
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 57 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 59 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 1.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Uruguay
2024 3.3% 4.85%
2023 4.79% 5.87%
2022 8.81% 9.1%
2021 8.24% 7.75%
2020 3.78% 9.76%
2019 1.81% 7.88%
2018 3.56% 7.61%
2017 3.28% 6.22%
2016 1.61% 9.64%
2015 0.84% 8.67%
2014 3% 8.88%
2013 4.83% 8.58%
2012 3.69% 8.1%
2011 5.8% 8.09%
2010 6.33% 6.7%
2009 1.44% 7.06%
2008 10.6% 7.88%
2007 6.14% 8.11%
2006 7.57% 6.4%
2005 4.19% 4.7%
2004 51.5% 9.16%
2003 27.4% 19.4%
2002 5.22% 14%
2001 8.88% 4.36%
2000 7.72% 4.76%
1999 6.47% 5.66%
1998 4.83% 10.8%
1997 8.3% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.07M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $145K
Textiles & consumer goods $145K
Machinery & equipment $130K
Wood & paper products $108K
Raw materials & minerals $56K
Raw agricultural goods $53K
Animal & marine products $18K
Precious metals & jewellery $11K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $13.5M
Chemicals & pharma $4.27M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.11M
Machinery & equipment $134K
Raw materials & minerals $70K
Wood & paper products $64K
Precious metals & jewellery $51K
Metals $47K
Animal & marine products $41K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Uruguay
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Uruguay
Economic freedom 63.8 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 39/197
Property rights 53.9 87.4
Government integrity 39.8 79
Judicial effectiveness 58 80.9
Tax burden 84.4 73.3
Government spending 89.1 72
Fiscal health 76.6 76.6
Business freedom 71.4 83.8
Labor freedom 53.2 61.7
Monetary freedom 72.1 70.2
Trade freedom 67.4 73.2
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Uruguay
2026 63.8 69.8
2025 64.3 70.2
2024 62.9 69.8
2023 62.6 70.2
2022 63 70
2021 62.1 69.3
2020 60.9 69.1
2019 61 68.6
2018 61.6 69.2
2017 62.9 69.7
2016 61 68.8
2015 61 68.6
2014 61.3 69.3
2013 59.7 69.7
2012 60.2 69.9
2011 60 70
2010 60.3 69.8
2009 59.2 69.1
2008 57.7 67.9
2007 56.8 68.4
2006 56.3 65.3
2005 55.1 66.9
2004 54.6 66.7
2003 57.8 69.8
2002 58.6 68.7
2001 59.1 70.7
2000 59 69.3
1999 58.1 68.5
1998 58.1 68.6
1997 53.5 67.5
1996 58.1 63.7
1995 55.8 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.