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Economy of Cape Verde vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cape Verde has a GDP of $3.06B compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 172/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cape Verde has $3.09B in government debt (101% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Cape Verde vs Uruguay GDP by year

Cape Verde
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cape Verde Uruguay
2025 $3,056,630,435 $85,347,696,278
2024 $2,713,721,857 $82,322,859,144
2023 $2,504,525,538 $79,208,725,900
2022 $2,247,003,344 $71,240,669,088
2021 $2,051,842,619 $60,739,061,281
2020 $1,821,565,614 $53,559,354,501
2019 $2,252,177,124 $62,222,324,965
2018 $2,205,099,507 $65,344,577,416
2017 $1,996,741,540 $65,006,039,810
2016 $1,849,789,986 $57,480,787,465
2015 $1,749,857,620 $57,680,327,999
2014 $2,041,930,125 $61,496,186,974
2013 $2,028,910,915 $61,337,621,934
2012 $1,913,081,210 $54,232,266,359
2011 $2,046,817,987 $50,342,406,067
2010 $1,824,751,468 $41,950,361,212
2009 $1,852,334,575 $32,708,319,078
2008 $1,959,620,648 $31,119,602,539
2007 $1,649,621,739 $23,797,773,024
2006 $1,107,571,458 $19,741,420,740
2005 $972,241,677 $17,362,857,684
2004 $924,940,012 $13,686,329,890
2003 $813,260,469 $12,045,638,352
2002 $620,507,387 $13,606,515,723
2001 $563,090,490 $20,898,761,742
2000 $539,227,278 $22,823,270,892
1999 $592,416,703 $23,983,945,191
1998 $521,910,561 $25,385,886,978
1997 $490,608,658 $23,969,739,234
1996 $501,979,270 $20,515,458,114
1995 $487,148,994 $19,297,663,097
1994 $406,580,652 $17,474,588,896
1993 $490,417,390 $15,002,136,971
1992 $357,160,985 $12,878,148,791
1991 $319,827,059 $11,206,176,651
1990 $306,890,963 $9,298,807,850
1989 $267,448,571 $8,438,951,476
1988 $264,308,140 $8,213,538,369
1987 $235,253,065 $7,367,494,080
1986 $190,651,168 $5,880,112,788
1985 $137,728,205 $4,732,017,873
1984 $132,019,039 $4,850,238,550
1983 $138,476,176 $5,102,276,308
1982 $140,630,679 $9,178,780,077
1981 $139,468,209 $11,048,301,421
1980 $142,246,815 $10,163,020,116
1979 - $7,181,182,224
1978 - $4,910,254,566
1977 - $4,114,670,014
1976 - $3,667,161,241
1975 - $3,538,278,047
1974 - $4,090,209,682
1973 - $3,964,296,443
1972 - $2,189,418,689
1971 - $2,807,258,065
1970 - $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cape Verde vs Uruguay by year

Cape Verde
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cape Verde Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,796 - $25,216 -
2024 $5,170 $11,195 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $4,795 $10,242 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $4,323 $9,481 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $3,971 $7,685 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $3,539 $6,853 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $4,381 $8,646 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $4,295 $7,916 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $3,893 $7,936 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $3,609 $7,351 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $3,415 $6,773 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $3,986 $6,417 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $3,961 $6,367 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $3,737 $6,318 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $4,002 $6,384 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $3,579 $6,039 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $3,660 $5,901 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $3,909 $6,011 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $3,325 $5,567 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $2,257 $4,758 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $2,004 $4,324 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $1,929 $3,969 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $1,718 $3,551 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $1,329 $3,388 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $1,223 $3,217 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $1,190 $3,124 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $1,327 $2,714 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $1,187 $2,443 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $1,134 $2,182 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $1,180 $1,963 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $1,165 $1,762 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $991 $1,540 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $1,220 $1,291 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $908 $1,186 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $832 $1,069 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $817 $1,044 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $727 - $2,734 -
1988 $729 - $2,677 -
1987 $658 - $2,416 -
1986 $541 - $1,939 -
1985 $396 - $1,568 -
1984 $385 - $1,615 -
1983 $410 - $1,707 -
1982 $423 - $3,085 -
1981 $425 - $3,728 -
1980 $440 - $3,443 -
1979 - - $2,443 -
1978 - - $1,678 -
1977 - - $1,414 -
1976 - - $1,268 -
1975 - - $1,232 -
1974 - - $1,433 -
1973 - - $1,397 -
1972 - - $776 -
1971 - - $1,000 -
1970 - - $766 -
1969 - - $723 -
1968 - - $579 -
1967 - - $585 -
1966 - - $668 -
1965 - - $705 -
1964 - - $745 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $659 -
1961 - - $604 -
1960 - - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

Cape Verde's GDP per capita is $5,796, ranking 116/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cape Verde ranks 129th at $11,195, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Cape Verde Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$3.06B
2025
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
172/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP growth
6.3%
2024-2025
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,796
2025
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
116/197
2025
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,195
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
129/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$3.09B
2025
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
101%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,854
2025
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
77/185
2025
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,506
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2015
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2015
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.3%
2024-2025
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
1.5%
2024
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
8.21%
2024
Population
530853
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cape Verde
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cape Verde Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27% 101% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 26.1% 112.8% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 25.7% 117.5% 30.1% 63%
2022 26.6% 127.6% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 30.8% 149.5% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 34.5% 149.1% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 27.5% 109.8% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 27.5% 112.3% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 28% 113% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 26.6% 115.6% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 28.7% 115.7% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 27.8% 105.7% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 30.9% 93.5% 28.8% 50%
2012 31.6% 82.9% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 30.3% 71.6% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 35.7% 66.2% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 30.6% 58.8% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 27.6% 57.5% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 27.1% 59.6% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 28.4% 66.2% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 26.2% 66.7% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 26.3% 67.8% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 23.4% 65.6% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 28.5% 64.7% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 24.2% 62.2% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 36.7% 71.9% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 35% 66.4% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 29.8% 72.9% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 34.8% 79.3% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 38.9% 85.7% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 44.5% 74.3% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 48.1% 73.4% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, Cape Verde's government spending was $827M, accounting for 27% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 101% in Cape Verde and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 23/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cape Verde

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cape Verde Uruguay
2025 1.06% -3.36%
2024 -1.07% -3.16%
2023 -0.28% -3.09%
2022 -4.25% -2.5%
2021 -7.51% -2.61%
2020 -9.29% -4.64%
2019 -1.62% -2.71%
2018 -2.36% -1.89%
2017 -2.63% -2.51%
2016 -2.73% -2.68%
2015 -4.16% -1.86%
2014 -6.93% -2.6%
2013 -8.49% -1.72%
2012 -9.36% -2.17%
2011 -6.98% -0.33%
2010 -9.6% -0.39%
2009 -5.32% -1.39%
2008 -1.42% -1.31%
2007 -0.86% -0.16%
2006 -4.32% -0.64%
2005 -4.69% -0.28%
2004 -2.98% -0.87%
2003 -3.63% -2.19%
2002 -6.14% -3.19%
2001 -5.03% -2.85%
2000 -15.5% -2.76%
1999 -10.9% -2.76%
1998 -3.16% -0.76%
1997 -10.2% -0.97%
1996 -11.2% -1.32%
1995 -11.1% -1.08%
1994 -12.8% -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, Cape Verde's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $32.3M, equivalent to 1.06% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.86B, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 32 years, Cape Verde recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Cape Verde posted an annual deficit equal to 5.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.97% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cape Verde

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cape Verde Uruguay
2025 2.3% 4.65%
2024 1.1% 4.85%
2023 3.7% 5.87%
2022 7.9% 9.1%
2021 1.9% 7.75%
2020 0.6% 9.76%
2019 1.1% 7.88%
2018 1.3% 7.61%
2017 0.8% 6.22%
2016 -1.4% 9.64%
2015 0.1% 8.67%
2014 -0.2% 8.88%
2013 1.5% 8.58%
2012 2.5% 8.1%
2011 4.5% 8.09%
2010 2.1% 6.7%
2009 1% 7.06%
2008 6.8% 7.88%
2007 4.4% 8.11%
2006 4.8% 6.4%
2005 0.4% 4.7%
2004 -1.9% 9.16%
2003 1.2% 19.4%
2002 1.9% 14%
2001 3.7% 4.36%
2000 -2.4% 4.76%
1999 4.3% 5.66%
1998 4.4% 10.8%
1997 8.6% 19.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Cape Verde has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 8.43% in Uruguay. In 2025, inflation was 2.3% in Cape Verde and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Cape Verde
Export category Export value
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $714K
Raw agricultural goods $684K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $597K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Cape Verde Uruguay
Current account balance
$108M
2025
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
63/190
2025
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.53%
2025
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$1.29B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$344M
2025
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$350M
2025
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$940M
2025
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.4%
2025
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42%
2025
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cape Verde Uruguay
Economic freedom 71.4 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 32/197 39/197
Property rights 72.7 87.4
Government integrity 63.3 79
Judicial effectiveness 77.1 80.9
Tax burden 84.4 73.3
Government spending 79.5 72
Fiscal health 74.4 76.6
Business freedom 78.9 83.8
Labor freedom 59.5 61.7
Monetary freedom 80.4 70.2
Trade freedom 66.6 73.2
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cape Verde
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cape Verde Uruguay
2026 71.4 69.8
2025 68.7 70.2
2024 62.9 69.8
2023 65.8 70.2
2022 66.7 70
2021 63.8 69.3
2020 63.6 69.1
2019 63.1 68.6
2018 60 69.2
2017 56.9 69.7
2016 66.5 68.8
2015 66.4 68.6
2014 66.1 69.3
2013 63.7 69.7
2012 63.5 69.9
2011 64.6 70
2010 61.8 69.8
2009 61.3 69.1
2008 57.9 67.9
2007 56.5 68.4
2006 58.6 65.3
2005 57.8 66.9
2004 58.1 66.7
2003 56.1 69.8
2002 57.6 68.7
2001 56.3 70.7
2000 51.9 69.3
1999 50.7 68.5
1998 48 68.6
1997 47.7 67.5
1996 49.7 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cape Verde is 71.4, ranking 32/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cape Verde Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
67.9%
2025
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2025
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.04%
2025
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.95B
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,010
2025
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.26B
2025
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
138/177
2025
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$130M
2025
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$110M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20.8M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.72%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.8%
2023
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.4%
2025
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cape-verde/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.