Skip to content

Economy of Namibia vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a GDP of $13.4B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 147/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $9.05B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Namibia vs Uruguay GDP by year

Namibia
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Uruguay
2024 $13,372,354,512 $80,961,511,074
2023 $12,408,271,449 $77,991,666,838
2022 $12,569,449,123 $70,594,110,920
2021 $12,402,486,184 $60,739,084,241
2020 $10,583,748,542 $53,559,359,262
2019 $12,541,928,303 $62,222,313,619
2018 $13,682,019,076 $65,344,577,416
2017 $12,895,153,371 $65,005,997,963
2016 $10,722,018,732 $57,480,787,465
2015 $11,335,161,084 $57,680,327,999
2014 $12,435,430,970 $61,496,186,974
2013 $12,043,307,277 $61,337,621,934
2012 $13,042,053,592 $54,232,266,359
2011 $12,523,359,441 $50,342,406,067
2010 $11,431,412,421 $41,950,361,212
2009 $8,938,847,189 $32,708,319,078
2008 $8,607,431,497 $31,119,602,539
2007 $8,839,536,476 $23,797,773,024
2006 $8,001,779,551 $19,741,420,740
2005 $7,248,374,838 $17,362,857,684
2004 $6,609,205,995 $13,686,329,890
2003 $4,926,439,384 $12,045,638,352
2002 $3,349,169,826 $13,606,515,723
2001 $3,557,341,215 $20,898,761,742
2000 $3,922,232,165 $22,823,270,892
1999 $3,868,551,730 $23,983,945,191
1998 $3,873,109,866 $25,385,886,978
1997 $4,154,989,950 $23,969,739,234
1996 $3,989,163,197 $20,515,458,114
1995 $3,978,514,206 $19,297,663,097
1994 $3,666,503,530 $17,474,588,896
1993 $3,251,188,833 $15,002,136,971
1992 $3,429,521,699 $12,878,148,791
1991 $2,996,869,281 $11,206,176,651
1990 $2,789,921,854 $9,298,807,850
1989 $2,535,135,798 $8,438,951,476
1988 $2,495,094,746 $8,213,538,369
1987 $2,300,068,217 $7,367,494,080
1986 $1,809,048,527 $5,880,112,788
1985 $1,608,237,350 $4,732,017,873
1984 $1,951,260,038 $4,850,238,550
1983 $2,297,400,688 $5,102,276,308
1982 $2,118,710,248 $9,178,780,077
1981 $2,249,908,578 $11,048,301,421
1980 $2,421,990,338 $10,163,020,116
1979 - $7,181,182,224
1978 - $4,910,254,566
1977 - $4,114,670,014
1976 - $3,667,161,241
1975 - $3,538,278,047
1974 - $4,090,209,682
1973 - $3,964,296,443
1972 - $2,189,418,689
1971 - $2,807,258,065
1970 - $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Uruguay by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,413 $11,687 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $4,188 $11,251 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $4,350 $10,663 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $4,413 $9,709 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $3,879 $9,354 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $4,732 $9,609 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $1,967 - $2,734 -
1988 $2,063 - $2,677 -
1987 $1,969 - $2,416 -
1986 $1,599 - $1,939 -
1985 $1,466 - $1,568 -
1984 $1,830 - $1,615 -
1983 $2,214 - $1,707 -
1982 $2,097 - $3,085 -
1981 $2,267 - $3,728 -
1980 $2,468 - $3,443 -
1979 - - $2,443 -
1978 - - $1,678 -
1977 - - $1,414 -
1976 - - $1,268 -
1975 - - $1,232 -
1974 - - $1,433 -
1973 - - $1,397 -
1972 - - $776 -
1971 - - $1,000 -
1970 - - $766 -
1969 - - $723 -
1968 - - $579 -
1967 - - $585 -
1966 - - $668 -
1965 - - $705 -
1964 - - $745 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $659 -
1961 - - $604 -
1960 - - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,413, ranking 126/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Namibia Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$13.4B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
147/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
3.71%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
126/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.2%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
8.21%
2024
Population
3173089
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.9% 67.7% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 37% 67.2% 30.5% 64%
2022 36.6% 69.4% 30% 59.9%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 28.8% 50%
2012 35% 24.6% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 32% 15.9% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 29.6% 18% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 28.7% 16.4% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 32.4% 17.2% 27.7% 20%
1992 32.8% 14.1% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 33% 11.8% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 30.2% 12.9% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 39.9% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Namibia and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 61/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Uruguay
2024 -3.59% -3.22%
2023 -3.14% -3.13%
2022 -6.33% -2.52%
2021 -8.68% -2.61%
2020 -8.07% -4.64%
2019 -5.49% -2.71%
2018 -5.09% -1.89%
2017 -4.99% -2.51%
2016 -9.3% -2.68%
2015 -8.3% -1.86%
2014 -6.44% -2.6%
2013 -4.69% -1.72%
2012 -3.1% -2.17%
2011 -7.09% -0.33%
2010 -4.98% -0.39%
2009 -0.4% -1.39%
2008 3.48% -1.31%
2007 6.01% -0.16%
2006 3.41% -0.64%
2005 -0.31% -0.28%
2004 -2.67% -0.87%
2003 -4.47% -2.19%
2002 -1.38% -3.19%
2001 -2.01% -2.85%
2000 -0.79% -2.76%
1999 -1.88% -2.76%
1998 -2.76% -0.76%
1997 -2.38% -0.97%
1996 -3.7% -1.32%
1995 -1.74% -1.08%
1994 -0.57% -2.37%
1993 -2.73% -0.47%
1992 -2.55% 0.6%
1991 -1.59% 0.88%
1990 1.08% 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $480M, equivalent to 3.59% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.06% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.67% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Uruguay
2024 4.2% 4.85%
2023 5.9% 5.87%
2022 6.1% 9.1%
2021 3.6% 7.75%
2020 2.2% 9.76%
2019 3.7% 7.88%
2018 4.3% 7.61%
2017 6.1% 6.22%
2016 6.7% 9.64%
2015 3.4% 8.67%
2014 5.3% 8.88%
2013 5.6% 8.58%
2012 6.7% 8.1%
2011 5% 8.09%
2010 4.9% 6.7%
2009 9.5% 7.06%
2008 9.1% 7.88%
2007 6.5% 8.11%
2006 5% 6.4%
2005 2.3% 4.7%
2004 4.1% 9.16%
2003 7.2% 19.4%
2002 12.7% 14%
2001 10.2% 4.36%
2000 10.2% 4.76%
1999 9.4% 5.66%
1998 6.6% 10.8%
1997 9.7% 19.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.29%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 4.2% in Namibia and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Namibia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $36K
Metals $30K
Miscellaneous $29K
Machinery & equipment $14K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $155K
Animal & marine products $69K
Machinery & equipment $62K
Metals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Namibia Uruguay
Current account balance
-$1.89M
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.01%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Uruguay
Economic freedom 60.2 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 39/197
Property rights 63.1 87.4
Government integrity 51.5 79
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 80.9
Tax burden 66.4 73.3
Government spending 57.1 72
Fiscal health 60.5 76.6
Business freedom 58 83.8
Labor freedom 62.7 61.7
Monetary freedom 76.1 70.2
Trade freedom 69.8 73.2
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Uruguay
2026 60.2 69.8
2025 58.7 70.2
2024 57.5 69.8
2023 57.7 70.2
2022 59.2 70
2021 62.6 69.3
2020 60.9 69.1
2019 58.7 68.6
2018 58.5 69.2
2017 62.5 69.7
2016 61.9 68.8
2015 59.6 68.6
2014 59.4 69.3
2013 60.3 69.7
2012 61.9 69.9
2011 62.7 70
2010 62.2 69.8
2009 62.4 69.1
2008 61.4 67.9
2007 63.5 68.4
2006 60.7 65.3
2005 61.4 66.9
2004 62.4 66.7
2003 67.3 69.8
2002 65.1 68.7
2001 64.8 70.7
2000 66.7 69.3
1999 66.1 68.5
1998 66.1 68.6
1997 61.6 67.5
1996 - 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.29%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,300
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.93M
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.97B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.5M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uruguay | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.