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Economy of Trinidad and Tobago vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Trinidad and Tobago has a GDP of $25.6B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 115/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Trinidad and Tobago has $16.5B in government debt (64.2% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Trinidad and Tobago vs Uruguay GDP by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Trinidad Uruguay
2024 $25,633,544,529 $80,961,511,074
2023 $25,036,993,423 $77,991,666,838
2022 $28,341,164,301 $70,594,110,920
2021 $24,222,963,263 $60,739,084,241
2020 $20,888,515,184 $53,559,359,262
2019 $23,477,745,792 $62,222,313,619
2018 $23,883,058,083 $65,344,577,416
2017 $23,830,750,901 $65,005,997,963
2016 $23,624,322,193 $57,480,787,465
2015 $26,841,141,793 $57,680,327,999
2014 $29,474,180,005 $61,496,186,974
2013 $28,560,537,057 $61,337,621,934
2012 $27,147,349,937 $54,232,266,359
2011 $25,433,007,437 $50,342,406,067
2010 $22,157,920,592 $41,950,361,212
2009 $19,172,165,226 $32,708,319,078
2008 $27,871,587,350 $31,119,602,539
2007 $21,641,620,050 $23,797,773,024
2006 $18,369,361,094 $19,741,420,740
2005 $15,982,389,018 $17,362,857,684
2004 $13,280,291,990 $13,686,329,890
2003 $11,305,459,802 $12,045,638,352
2002 $9,008,298,229 $13,606,515,723
2001 $8,824,849,191 $20,898,761,742
2000 $8,154,342,116 $22,823,270,892
1999 $6,808,982,521 $23,983,945,191
1998 $6,043,686,654 $25,385,886,978
1997 $5,737,771,523 $23,969,739,234
1996 $5,759,570,336 $20,515,458,114
1995 $5,329,217,747 $19,297,663,097
1994 $4,947,181,646 $17,474,588,896
1993 $4,669,491,134 $15,002,136,971
1992 $5,439,552,941 $12,878,148,791
1991 $5,307,905,882 $11,206,176,651
1990 $5,068,000,000 $9,298,807,850
1989 $4,323,058,824 $8,438,951,476
1988 $4,496,910,569 $8,213,538,369
1987 $4,797,777,778 $7,367,494,080
1986 $4,794,444,444 $5,880,112,788
1985 $7,375,918,367 $4,732,017,873
1984 $7,757,083,333 $4,850,238,550
1983 $7,763,750,000 $5,102,276,308
1982 $8,140,416,667 $9,178,780,077
1981 $6,992,083,333 $11,048,301,421
1980 $6,235,833,333 $10,163,020,116
1979 $4,602,416,625 $7,181,182,224
1978 $3,562,333,458 $4,910,254,566
1977 $3,138,666,667 $4,114,670,014
1976 $2,500,424,955 $3,667,161,241
1975 $2,442,669,825 $3,538,278,047
1974 $2,042,001,071 $4,090,209,682
1973 $1,308,785,431 $3,964,296,443
1972 $1,083,391,758 $2,189,418,689
1971 $896,765,215 $2,807,258,065
1970 $821,850,000 $2,137,096,774
1969 $779,200,000 $2,004,435,484
1968 $758,899,950 $1,593,674,185
1967 $761,981,912 $1,597,713,469
1966 $723,739,857 $1,809,185,094
1965 $736,573,159 $1,890,767,156
1964 $711,897,520 $1,975,701,816
1963 $678,239,329 $1,539,681,491
1962 $619,322,810 $1,710,004,407
1961 $584,964,621 $1,547,388,781
1960 $535,673,252 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Trinidad and Tobago vs Uruguay by year

Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Trinidad Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $18,733 $36,329 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $18,308 $34,623 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $20,751 $32,979 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $17,713 $30,482 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $15,284 $26,731 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $17,213 $29,316 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $17,571 $28,673 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $17,566 $28,484 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $17,449 $28,232 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $19,887 $29,825 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $21,908 $32,027 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $21,305 $31,746 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $20,332 $31,883 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $19,151 $31,078 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $16,815 $30,778 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $14,634 $29,602 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $21,299 $30,807 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $16,607 $29,355 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $14,153 $27,393 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $12,346 $23,536 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $9,871 $20,674 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $8,445 $18,743 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $6,763 $16,141 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $6,657 $14,797 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $6,179 $13,953 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $5,179 $12,812 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $4,613 $11,735 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $4,394 $10,769 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $4,427 $9,883 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $4,115 $9,099 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $3,840 $8,631 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $3,647 $8,209 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $4,277 $8,129 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $4,205 $7,274 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $4,047 $6,878 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $3,482 - $2,734 -
1988 $3,656 - $2,677 -
1987 $3,941 - $2,416 -
1986 $3,985 - $1,939 -
1985 $6,212 - $1,568 -
1984 $6,613 - $1,615 -
1983 $6,690 - $1,707 -
1982 $7,091 - $3,085 -
1981 $6,160 - $3,728 -
1980 $5,559 - $3,443 -
1979 $4,155 - $2,443 -
1978 $3,258 - $1,678 -
1977 $2,907 - $1,414 -
1976 $2,345 - $1,268 -
1975 $2,319 - $1,232 -
1974 $1,962 - $1,433 -
1973 $1,273 - $1,397 -
1972 $1,067 - $776 -
1971 $894 - $1,000 -
1970 $829 - $766 -
1969 $795 - $723 -
1968 $783 - $579 -
1967 $797 - $585 -
1966 $768 - $668 -
1965 $793 - $705 -
1964 $780 - $745 -
1963 $756 - $587 -
1962 $704 - $659 -
1961 $678 - $604 -
1960 $634 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

Trinidad and Tobago's GDP per capita is $18,733, ranking 61/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Trinidad Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$25.6B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
115/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
2.51%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$18,733
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
61/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,329
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
62/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$16.5B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.2%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$12,028
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
45/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,007
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.89B
2001
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
1992
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
1992
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.3%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.53%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2020
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.01%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
1374840
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Trinidad Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 32.3% 64.2% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 33.5% 62.2% 30.5% 64%
2022 27.2% 51.3% 30% 59.9%
2021 30.3% 58.4% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 36.2% 62.5% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 31.2% 46.2% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 30.2% 41.5% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 30.7% 39.8% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 31.9% 35.4% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 35% 27.1% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 32.8% 23.5% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 31.3% 21.6% 28.8% 50%
2012 29.5% 21.8% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 29.4% 26.4% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 30.4% 16.8% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 37% 20.7% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 26.7% 13.5% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 25.7% 16.2% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 31.6% 16.9% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 26.7% 19.8% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 22.5% 24.2% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 22.2% 30.2% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 24.4% 37% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 24.8% 36.6% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 23.1% 38.9% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 24.1% 42.2% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 26.9% 42.8% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 27.2% 46.1% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 27.6% 47% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 26.2% 50.1% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 25.4% 52.6% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 26.9% 58.8% 27.7% 20%
1992 28.6% 49.2% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 29.6% 49.5% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 26.9% 47.7% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 30.9% 51.9% 37% -
1988 45.3% 65.3% 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Trinidad and Tobago's government spending was $8.28B, accounting for 32.3% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 70/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Trinidad Uruguay
2024 -5.24% -3.22%
2023 -1.24% -3.13%
2022 0.92% -2.52%
2021 -8.1% -2.61%
2020 -12.2% -4.64%
2019 -3.74% -2.71%
2018 -5.89% -1.89%
2017 -10.4% -2.51%
2016 -10.1% -2.68%
2015 -7.56% -1.86%
2014 -4.31% -2.6%
2013 -2.67% -1.72%
2012 -1.26% -2.17%
2011 -0.67% -0.33%
2010 0.13% -0.39%
2009 -5.42% -1.39%
2008 5.39% -1.31%
2007 3.12% -0.16%
2006 1.56% -0.64%
2005 2.36% -0.28%
2004 1.84% -0.87%
2003 1.8% -2.19%
2002 -0.2% -3.19%
2001 0.61% -2.85%
2000 0.17% -2.76%
1999 -0.88% -2.76%
1998 -1.8% -0.76%
1997 0.11% -0.97%
1996 -0.45% -1.32%
1995 0.17% -1.08%
1994 -0.02% -2.37%
1993 0.23% -0.47%
1992 -2.74% 0.6%
1991 -0.21% 0.88%
1990 -1.27% 0.49%
1989 -4.46% -13.1%
1988 -9.34% -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Trinidad and Tobago's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.34B, equivalent to 5.24% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Trinidad and Tobago recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Trinidad and Tobago posted an annual deficit equal to 2.21% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.97% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Trinidad Uruguay
2024 0.53% 4.85%
2023 4.63% 5.87%
2022 5.83% 9.1%
2021 2.06% 7.75%
2020 0.6% 9.76%
2019 1% 7.88%
2018 1.02% 7.61%
2017 1.88% 6.22%
2016 3.07% 9.64%
2015 4.66% 8.67%
2014 5.68% 8.88%
2013 5.2% 8.58%
2012 9.26% 8.1%
2011 5.11% 8.09%
2010 10.5% 6.7%
2009 6.98% 7.06%
2008 12% 7.88%
2007 7.89% 8.11%
2006 8.33% 6.4%
2005 6.87% 4.7%
2004 3.72% 9.16%
2003 3.81% 19.4%
2002 4.15% 14%
2001 5.54% 4.36%
2000 3.56% 4.76%
1999 3.44% 5.66%
1998 5.61% 10.8%
1997 3.63% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Trinidad and Tobago has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.88%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Trinidad
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $2.95M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $552K
Metals $15K
Wood & paper products $13K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $18.8M
Chemicals & pharma $198K
Wood & paper products $43K
Machinery & equipment $29K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Trinidad Uruguay
Current account balance
$645M
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
58/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.52%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$7.54B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$10B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$2.71B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$1.26B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45%
2025
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Trinidad Uruguay
Economic freedom 62.4 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 87/197 39/197
Property rights 47.3 87.4
Government integrity 45.5 79
Judicial effectiveness 58.8 80.9
Tax burden 76.1 73.3
Government spending 71.1 72
Fiscal health 86.3 76.6
Business freedom 67.1 83.8
Labor freedom 57.2 61.7
Monetary freedom 81 70.2
Trade freedom 68.8 73.2
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Trinidad Uruguay
2026 62.4 69.8
2025 63.6 70.2
2024 60.4 69.8
2023 59.5 70.2
2022 58.8 70
2021 59 69.3
2020 58.3 69.1
2019 57 68.6
2018 57.7 69.2
2017 61.2 69.7
2016 62.9 68.8
2015 64.1 68.6
2014 62.7 69.3
2013 62.3 69.7
2012 64.4 69.9
2011 66.5 70
2010 65.7 69.8
2009 68 69.1
2008 69.5 67.9
2007 70.6 68.4
2006 70.4 65.3
2005 71.5 66.9
2004 71.3 66.7
2003 68.8 69.8
2002 70.1 68.7
2001 71.8 70.7
2000 74.5 69.3
1999 72.4 68.5
1998 72 68.6
1997 71.3 67.5
1996 69.2 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Trinidad and Tobago is 62.4, ranking 87/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Trinidad Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$27B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$36,580
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.6B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
94/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$980M
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$453M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$527M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20%
2020
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19%
2023
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.