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Economy of Cameroon vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cameroon has a GDP of $58.9B compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 92/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cameroon has $23.8B in government debt (40.4% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Cameroon vs Uruguay GDP by year

Cameroon
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cameroon Uruguay
2025 $58,933,453,924 $85,347,696,278
2024 $53,296,694,320 $82,322,859,144
2023 $48,814,501,547 $79,208,725,900
2022 $44,347,206,073 $71,240,669,088
2021 $45,011,937,347 $60,739,061,281
2020 $40,773,241,177 $53,559,354,501
2019 $39,667,757,528 $62,222,324,965
2018 $39,955,552,190 $65,344,577,416
2017 $36,098,547,033 $65,006,039,810
2016 $33,814,337,044 $57,480,787,465
2015 $32,210,233,020 $57,680,327,999
2014 $36,386,544,706 $61,496,186,974
2013 $33,728,621,180 $61,337,621,934
2012 $30,155,062,329 $54,232,266,359
2011 $30,630,910,495 $50,342,406,067
2010 $27,507,501,821 $41,950,361,212
2009 $27,932,970,317 $32,708,319,078
2008 $27,715,142,033 $31,119,602,539
2007 $23,928,250,433 $23,797,773,024
2006 $20,910,512,975 $19,741,420,740
2005 $19,509,852,207 $17,362,857,684
2004 $18,826,214,136 $13,686,329,890
2003 $15,970,315,035 $12,045,638,352
2002 $12,417,251,350 $13,606,515,723
2001 $10,953,485,349 $20,898,761,742
2000 $10,566,579,295 $22,823,270,892
1999 $11,565,826,465 $23,983,945,191
1998 $11,298,144,990 $25,385,886,978
1997 $10,789,458,433 $23,969,739,234
1996 $11,093,538,846 $20,515,458,114
1995 $10,864,772,471 $19,297,663,097
1994 $8,902,446,252 $17,474,588,896
1993 $16,181,814,713 $15,002,136,971
1992 $12,071,775,335 $12,878,148,791
1991 $11,840,192,296 $11,206,176,651
1990 $12,314,482,628 $9,298,807,850
1989 $11,012,566,195 $8,438,951,476
1988 $12,236,057,362 $8,213,538,369
1987 $13,049,659,981 $7,367,494,080
1986 $11,857,056,199 $5,880,112,788
1985 $8,544,810,498 $4,732,017,873
1984 $7,311,938,026 $4,850,238,550
1983 $6,870,200,010 $5,102,276,308
1982 $6,611,255,964 $9,178,780,077
1981 $6,610,938,617 $11,048,301,421
1980 $6,674,569,047 $10,163,020,116
1979 $5,919,002,983 $7,181,182,224
1978 $4,662,852,583 $4,910,254,566
1977 $3,394,664,024 $4,114,670,014
1976 $2,898,090,002 $3,667,161,241
1975 $2,857,037,371 $3,538,278,047
1974 $2,157,415,533 $4,090,209,682
1973 $1,901,393,361 $3,964,296,443
1972 $1,498,251,890 $2,189,418,689
1971 $1,236,941,394 $2,807,258,065
1970 $1,151,216,993 $2,137,096,774
1969 $1,100,551,489 $2,004,435,484
1968 $1,046,191,218 $1,593,674,185
1967 $936,175,260 $1,597,713,469
1966 $851,112,535 $1,809,185,094
1965 $814,083,266 $1,890,767,156
1964 $776,650,177 $1,975,701,816
1963 $718,320,845 $1,539,681,491
1962 $694,247,864 $1,710,004,407
1961 $652,777,608 $1,547,388,781
1960 $614,206,068 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cameroon vs Uruguay by year

Cameroon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cameroon Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,972 - $25,216 -
2024 $1,830 $5,589 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $1,720 $5,411 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $1,605 $5,189 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $1,672 $4,794 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $1,556 $4,365 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $1,555 $4,241 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $1,611 $4,011 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $1,496 $3,767 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $1,442 $3,627 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $1,415 $3,498 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $1,649 $3,422 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $1,576 $3,239 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $1,449 $3,060 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $1,514 $2,989 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $1,399 $2,914 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $1,461 $2,879 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $1,492 $2,870 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $1,326 $2,818 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $1,191 $2,704 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $1,143 $2,598 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $1,133 $2,533 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $988 $2,368 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $790 $2,263 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $715 $2,191 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $709 $2,108 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $796 $2,039 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $799 $1,975 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $783 $1,915 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $827 $1,850 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $832 $1,790 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $701 $1,752 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $1,310 $1,731 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $1,005 $1,890 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $1,015 $1,963 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $1,087 $2,032 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $1,001 - $2,734 -
1988 $1,145 - $2,677 -
1987 $1,258 - $2,416 -
1986 $1,179 - $1,939 -
1985 $875 - $1,568 -
1984 $772 - $1,615 -
1983 $746 - $1,707 -
1982 $732 - $3,085 -
1981 $750 - $3,728 -
1980 $784 - $3,443 -
1979 $718 - $2,443 -
1978 $582 - $1,678 -
1977 $435 - $1,414 -
1976 $381 - $1,268 -
1975 $386 - $1,232 -
1974 $299.9 - $1,433 -
1973 $271.8 - $1,397 -
1972 $220.1 - $776 -
1971 $186.7 - $1,000 -
1970 $178.5 - $766 -
1969 $175.2 - $723 -
1968 $170.8 - $579 -
1967 $156.6 - $585 -
1966 $145.8 - $668 -
1965 $142.7 - $705 -
1964 $139.2 - $745 -
1963 $131.6 - $587 -
1962 $130 - $659 -
1961 $124.6 - $604 -
1960 $119.1 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

Cameroon's GDP per capita is $1,972, ranking 159/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cameroon ranks 156th at $5,589, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Cameroon Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$58.9B
2025
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
92/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP growth
3.2%
2024-2025
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,972
2025
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
159/197
2025
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
156/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$23.8B
2025
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.4%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$796
2025
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
151/185
2025
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,941
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.3%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.4%
2024-2025
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
8.21%
2024
Population
31045453
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cameroon
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cameroon Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 16.3% 40.4% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 17.1% 43.4% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 17.3% 43.6% 30.1% 63%
2022 17.1% 45.6% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 17% 47.2% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 16.8% 44.9% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 19.1% 41.6% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 17.8% 38.3% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 18.2% 36.5% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 20.1% 32.1% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 17.9% 31.6% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 19.5% 20.7% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 19.2% 17.5% 28.8% 50%
2012 17% 14.9% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 17.1% 15.9% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 14.8% 14% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 14.7% 11.3% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 15.9% 11.2% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 13.5% 13.8% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 12% 18.4% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 11.4% 43.8% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 10.7% 51.7% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 10.6% 51.5% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 14% 56.6% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 14.4% 62.2% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 14.4% 75.9% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 - 68.4% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 - 67.8% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 - - 27.6% 18.8%
1996 - - 26.5% 18.3%
1995 - - 26.2% 18.5%
1994 - - 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, Cameroon's government spending was $9.58B, accounting for 16.3% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 40.4% in Cameroon and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 133/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cameroon

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cameroon Uruguay
2025 -2.01% -3.36%
2024 -1.51% -3.16%
2023 -0.64% -3.09%
2022 -1.11% -2.5%
2021 -2.88% -2.61%
2020 -3.52% -4.64%
2019 -3.65% -2.71%
2018 -2.3% -1.89%
2017 -3.68% -2.51%
2016 -5.79% -2.68%
2015 -2.86% -1.86%
2014 -3.36% -2.6%
2013 -3.54% -1.72%
2012 -1.22% -2.17%
2011 -1.55% -0.33%
2010 -0.57% -0.39%
2009 -0.05% -1.39%
2008 1.94% -1.31%
2007 3.66% -0.16%
2006 6.34% -0.64%
2005 3.43% -0.28%
2004 2.07% -0.87%
2003 3.51% -2.19%
2002 1.59% -3.19%
2001 1.2% -2.85%
2000 2.06% -2.76%
1999 - -2.76%
1998 - -0.76%
1997 - -0.97%
1996 - -1.32%
1995 - -1.08%
1994 - -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, Cameroon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.18B, equivalent to 2.01% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.86B, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Cameroon recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Cameroon posted an annual deficit equal to 0.56% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cameroon

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cameroon Uruguay
2025 3.4% 4.65%
2024 4.53% 4.85%
2023 7.38% 5.87%
2022 6.25% 9.1%
2021 2.27% 7.75%
2020 2.44% 9.76%
2019 2.45% 7.88%
2018 1.07% 7.61%
2017 0.64% 6.22%
2016 0.87% 9.64%
2015 2.68% 8.67%
2014 1.85% 8.88%
2013 2.05% 8.58%
2012 2.74% 8.1%
2011 2.94% 8.09%
2010 1.28% 6.7%
2009 3.04% 7.06%
2008 5.34% 7.88%
2007 0.92% 8.11%
2006 5.12% 6.4%
2005 2.01% 4.7%
2004 0.23% 9.16%
2003 0.62% 19.4%
2002 2.83% 14%
2001 4.42% 4.36%
2000 1.23% 4.76%
1999 1.87% 5.66%
1998 3.17% 10.8%
1997 4.79% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Cameroon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.77%, compared with 8.43% in Uruguay. In 2025, inflation was 3.4% in Cameroon and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Cameroon
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.72M
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $9.68M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.14M
Machinery & equipment $33K

Balance of trade

Cameroon Uruguay
Current account balance
-$1.75B
2024
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
134/190
2024
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.28%
2024
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$7.77B
2024
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$6.79B
2024
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$2.4B
2024
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$1.81B
2024
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.3%
2025
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
13.1%
2025
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cameroon Uruguay
Economic freedom 52 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 151/197 39/197
Property rights 28.1 87.4
Government integrity 21 79
Judicial effectiveness 10.1 80.9
Tax burden 72.2 73.3
Government spending 91.4 72
Fiscal health 94.5 76.6
Business freedom 48.6 83.8
Labor freedom 45.6 61.7
Monetary freedom 75.3 70.2
Trade freedom 57.2 73.2
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cameroon
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cameroon Uruguay
2026 52 69.8
2025 52.1 70.2
2024 53.6 69.8
2023 51.9 70.2
2022 52.9 70
2021 53.4 69.3
2020 53.6 69.1
2019 52.4 68.6
2018 51.9 69.2
2017 51.8 69.7
2016 54.2 68.8
2015 51.9 68.6
2014 52.6 69.3
2013 52.3 69.7
2012 51.8 69.9
2011 51.8 70
2010 52.3 69.8
2009 53 69.1
2008 54.3 67.9
2007 55.6 68.4
2006 54.6 65.3
2005 53 66.9
2004 52.3 66.7
2003 52.7 69.8
2002 52.8 68.7
2001 53.3 70.7
2000 49.9 69.3
1999 50.3 68.5
1998 48 68.6
1997 44.6 67.5
1996 45.7 63.7
1995 51.3 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cameroon is 52, ranking 151/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cameroon Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
50.4%
2025
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$55.4B
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,700
2025
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.06B
2024
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
105/177
2024
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$825M
2024
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$888M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$63.4M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.21%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2021
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.