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Economy of Congo vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Congo has a GDP of $16.3B compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 143/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.8B in government debt (96.8% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Congo vs Uruguay GDP by year

Congo
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Uruguay
2025 $16,306,633,779 $85,347,696,278
2024 $15,719,986,077 $82,322,859,144
2023 $15,321,055,823 $79,208,725,900
2022 $15,817,030,155 $71,240,669,088
2021 $14,825,690,211 $60,739,061,281
2020 $11,468,687,464 $53,559,354,501
2019 $13,976,637,780 $62,222,324,965
2018 $14,773,900,289 $65,344,577,416
2017 $11,834,473,039 $65,006,039,810
2016 $10,931,328,151 $57,480,787,465
2015 $12,434,793,867 $57,680,327,999
2014 $17,919,321,078 $61,496,186,974
2013 $17,958,720,699 $61,337,621,934
2012 $17,692,911,296 $54,232,266,359
2011 $15,655,383,577 $50,342,406,067
2010 $13,148,396,212 $41,950,361,212
2009 $9,723,299,915 $32,708,319,078
2008 $11,649,857,673 $31,119,602,539
2007 $8,782,703,437 $23,797,773,024
2006 $8,072,305,029 $19,741,420,740
2005 $6,650,001,680 $17,362,857,684
2004 $4,656,974,940 $13,686,329,890
2003 $3,503,723,088 $12,045,638,352
2002 $3,034,250,924 $13,606,515,723
2001 $2,796,704,604 $20,898,761,742
2000 $3,227,927,698 $22,823,270,892
1999 $2,354,772,960 $23,983,945,191
1998 $1,949,481,379 $25,385,886,978
1997 $2,322,719,103 $23,969,739,234
1996 $2,540,697,539 $20,515,458,114
1995 $2,116,003,868 $19,297,663,097
1994 $1,769,365,438 $17,474,588,896
1993 $2,684,323,623 $15,002,136,971
1992 $2,933,222,703 $12,878,148,791
1991 $2,724,853,506 $11,206,176,651
1990 $2,798,746,050 $9,298,807,850
1989 $2,389,593,026 $8,438,951,476
1988 $2,212,536,312 $8,213,538,369
1987 $2,297,753,652 $7,367,494,080
1986 $1,849,268,212 $5,880,112,788
1985 $2,160,872,540 $4,732,017,873
1984 $2,193,581,365 $4,850,238,550
1983 $2,097,274,290 $5,102,276,308
1982 $2,160,640,565 $9,178,780,077
1981 $1,993,512,323 $11,048,301,421
1980 $1,705,796,853 $10,163,020,116
1979 $1,198,749,667 $7,181,182,224
1978 $878,771,772 $4,910,254,566
1977 $765,224,029 $4,114,670,014
1976 $754,549,601 $3,667,161,241
1975 $767,102,680 $3,538,278,047
1974 $585,364,634 $4,090,209,682
1973 $541,973,363 $3,964,296,443
1972 $410,669,264 $2,189,418,689
1971 $322,128,019 $2,807,258,065
1970 $274,960,700 $2,137,096,774
1969 $265,040,036 $2,004,435,484
1968 $251,247,458 $1,593,674,185
1967 $237,397,428 $1,597,713,469
1966 $220,613,582 $1,809,185,094
1965 $198,318,064 $1,890,767,156
1964 $185,693,725 $1,975,701,816
1963 $172,233,431 $1,539,681,491
1962 $166,521,240 $1,710,004,407
1961 $151,675,739 $1,547,388,781
1960 $131,731,863 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Uruguay by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,515 - $25,216 -
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $906 $3,888 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $855 $3,748 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $776 $3,464 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $660 $3,602 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $804 $3,510 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $899 $3,547 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $770 $3,434 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $662 $3,327 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $1,033 - $2,734 -
1988 $984 - $2,677 -
1987 $1,052 - $2,416 -
1986 $872 - $1,939 -
1985 $1,049 - $1,568 -
1984 $1,097 - $1,615 -
1983 $1,075 - $1,707 -
1982 $1,131 - $3,085 -
1981 $1,066 - $3,728 -
1980 $933 - $3,443 -
1979 $670 - $2,443 -
1978 $503 - $1,678 -
1977 $448 - $1,414 -
1976 $453 - $1,268 -
1975 $471 - $1,232 -
1974 $370 - $1,433 -
1973 $353 - $1,397 -
1972 $276.3 - $776 -
1971 $223.5 - $1,000 -
1970 $196.7 - $766 -
1969 $195.4 - $723 -
1968 $190.8 - $579 -
1967 $185.7 - $585 -
1966 $177.6 - $668 -
1965 $164.2 - $705 -
1964 $158.1 - $745 -
1963 $150.7 - $587 -
1962 $149.6 - $659 -
1961 $139.9 - $604 -
1960 $124.7 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,515, ranking 153/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Congo Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$16.3B
2025
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
143/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP growth
3.08%
2024-2025
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,515
2025
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2025
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2025
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
96.8%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,435
2025
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
114/185
2025
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,494
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2024-2025
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
8.21%
2024
Population
6718789
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 96.8% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 21.7% 98% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 30.1% 63%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 38.8% 84.5% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 28.8% 50%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 23% 43.5% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 27% 185.3% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 22.6% 145% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 28.8% 0% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 25.1% 0% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 22.2% 0% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 15.7% 0% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 27.6% 0% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 30.7% 0% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 32.8% 0% 27.7% 20%
1992 32.8% 0% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 34.1% 0% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 30.4% 0% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government spending was $3.9B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 96.8% in the Congo and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 27/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Uruguay
2025 0.28% -3.36%
2024 3.62% -3.16%
2023 5.81% -3.09%
2022 8.94% -2.5%
2021 1.63% -2.61%
2020 -1.1% -4.64%
2019 4.3% -2.71%
2018 5.22% -1.89%
2017 -5.57% -2.51%
2016 -14.5% -2.68%
2015 -17.8% -1.86%
2014 -10.7% -2.6%
2013 -2.85% -1.72%
2012 7.24% -2.17%
2011 16.1% -0.33%
2010 15.5% -0.39%
2009 4.76% -1.39%
2008 23.9% -1.31%
2007 8.99% -0.16%
2006 16% -0.64%
2005 13.4% -0.28%
2004 3.33% -0.87%
2003 0.37% -2.19%
2002 -7.34% -3.19%
2001 -0.71% -2.85%
2000 1.05% -2.76%
1999 -4.75% -2.76%
1998 -5.16% -0.76%
1997 3.67% -0.97%
1996 9.2% -1.32%
1995 -6.38% -1.08%
1994 -10.6% -2.37%
1993 -11.3% -0.47%
1992 -12.7% 0.6%
1991 -11.2% 0.88%
1990 -4.1% 0.49%
1989 0.78% -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.6M, equivalent to 0.28% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.86B, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.02% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Uruguay
2025 2.6% 4.65%
2024 3.1% 4.85%
2023 4.3% 5.87%
2022 3% 9.1%
2021 2% 7.75%
2020 1.4% 9.76%
2019 0.4% 7.88%
2018 1.2% 7.61%
2017 0.4% 6.22%
2016 3.2% 9.64%
2015 3.2% 8.67%
2014 0.9% 8.88%
2013 4.6% 8.58%
2012 5% 8.1%
2011 1.8% 8.09%
2010 0.4% 6.7%
2009 4.3% 7.06%
2008 6% 7.88%
2007 2.6% 8.11%
2006 4.7% 6.4%
2005 2.5% 4.7%
2004 3.7% 9.16%
2003 1.7% 19.4%
2002 3% 14%
2001 0.8% 4.36%
2000 0.5% 4.76%
1999 3% 5.66%
1998 2.2% 10.8%
1997 12.7% 19.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.94%, compared with 8.43% in Uruguay. In 2025, inflation was 2.6% in the Congo and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6.76M
Animal & marine products $6.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $639K
Raw materials & minerals $115K

Balance of trade

Congo Uruguay
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2021
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$240M
2021
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Uruguay
Economic freedom 48.6 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 39/197
Property rights 28.7 87.4
Government integrity 13.9 79
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 80.9
Tax burden 73.7 73.3
Government spending 85.8 72
Fiscal health 80.8 76.6
Business freedom 35.8 83.8
Labor freedom 52.4 61.7
Monetary freedom 78.4 70.2
Trade freedom 52.8 73.2
Investment freedom 35 50
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Uruguay
2026 48.6 69.8
2025 48.6 70.2
2024 47.8 69.8
2023 48.1 70.2
2022 48.5 70
2021 50.7 69.3
2020 41.8 69.1
2019 39.7 68.6
2018 38.9 69.2
2017 40 69.7
2016 42.8 68.8
2015 42.7 68.6
2014 43.7 69.3
2013 43.5 69.7
2012 43.8 69.9
2011 43.6 70
2010 43.2 69.8
2009 45.4 69.1
2008 45.3 67.9
2007 44.4 68.4
2006 43.8 65.3
2005 46.2 66.9
2004 45.9 66.7
2003 47.7 69.8
2002 45.3 68.7
2001 44.3 70.7
2000 40.6 69.3
1999 41.6 68.5
1998 33.8 68.6
1997 42.2 67.5
1996 40.3 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
54.3%
2025
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2025
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,490
2025
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
147/177
2024
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.