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Economy of Czech Republic vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $391B compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 42/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $174B in government debt (44.6% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Czech Republic vs Uruguay GDP by year

Czech Republic
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Uruguay
2025 $391,026,962,800 $85,347,696,278
2024 $347,082,562,221 $82,322,859,144
2023 $345,059,295,660 $79,208,725,900
2022 $301,831,228,326 $71,240,669,088
2021 $290,972,714,482 $60,739,061,281
2020 $251,109,660,603 $53,559,354,501
2019 $256,794,209,029 $62,222,324,965
2018 $251,992,360,762 $65,344,577,416
2017 $221,563,575,696 $65,006,039,810
2016 $198,160,659,304 $57,480,787,465
2015 $189,107,698,562 $57,680,327,999
2014 $210,911,285,078 $61,496,186,974
2013 $213,024,360,541 $61,337,621,934
2012 $210,363,223,088 $54,232,266,359
2011 $231,429,378,717 $50,342,406,067
2010 $211,168,667,286 $41,950,361,212
2009 $206,971,882,705 $32,708,319,078
2008 $236,506,264,754 $31,119,602,539
2007 $190,040,702,287 $23,797,773,024
2006 $156,236,258,387 $19,741,420,740
2005 $137,264,185,596 $17,362,857,684
2004 $120,147,899,984 $13,686,329,890
2003 $100,435,924,705 $12,045,638,352
2002 $82,607,869,610 $13,606,515,723
2001 $68,135,304,464 $20,898,761,742
2000 $62,175,642,238 $22,823,270,892
1999 $65,586,562,605 $23,983,945,191
1998 $67,187,217,328 $25,385,886,978
1997 $62,539,765,163 $23,969,739,234
1996 $67,804,105,330 $20,515,458,114
1995 $60,572,381,311 $19,297,663,097
1994 $48,188,478,339 $17,474,588,896
1993 $41,155,654,032 $15,002,136,971
1992 $35,051,065,440 $12,878,148,791
1991 $30,071,014,282 $11,206,176,651
1990 $41,016,881,802 $9,298,807,850
1989 - $8,438,951,476
1988 - $8,213,538,369
1987 - $7,367,494,080
1986 - $5,880,112,788
1985 - $4,732,017,873
1984 - $4,850,238,550
1983 - $5,102,276,308
1982 - $9,178,780,077
1981 - $11,048,301,421
1980 - $10,163,020,116
1979 - $7,181,182,224
1978 - $4,910,254,566
1977 - $4,114,670,014
1976 - $3,667,161,241
1975 - $3,538,278,047
1974 - $4,090,209,682
1973 - $3,964,296,443
1972 - $2,189,418,689
1971 - $2,807,258,065
1970 - $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Uruguay by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $35,917 - $25,216 -
2024 $31,828 $57,285 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $2,995 $6,683
1989 - - $2,734 -
1988 - - $2,677 -
1987 - - $2,416 -
1986 - - $1,939 -
1985 - - $1,568 -
1984 - - $1,615 -
1983 - - $1,707 -
1982 - - $3,085 -
1981 - - $3,728 -
1980 - - $3,443 -
1979 - - $2,443 -
1978 - - $1,678 -
1977 - - $1,414 -
1976 - - $1,268 -
1975 - - $1,232 -
1974 - - $1,433 -
1973 - - $1,397 -
1972 - - $776 -
1971 - - $1,000 -
1970 - - $766 -
1969 - - $723 -
1968 - - $579 -
1967 - - $585 -
1966 - - $668 -
1965 - - $705 -
1964 - - $745 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $659 -
1961 - - $604 -
1960 - - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $35,917, ranking 35/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$391B
2025
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
42/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP growth
2.58%
2024-2025
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$35,917
2025
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
35/197
2025
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$174B
2025
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.6%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,026
2025
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
42/185
2025
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,312
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$55.4B
2025
$284M
1996
Number of billionaires
11
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.46%
2024-2025
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
2.8%
2025
8.21%
2024
Population
10742283
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 43.5% 44.6% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 42.9% 43.3% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 30.1% 63%
2022 43% 42.5% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 45% 40.7% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 28.8% 50%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 49% 28.1% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 - - 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Czech Republic's government spending was $170B, accounting for 43.5% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.6% in the Czech Republic and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 119/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Uruguay
2025 -2.03% -3.36%
2024 -2.03% -3.16%
2023 -3.73% -3.09%
2022 -3.07% -2.5%
2021 -4.95% -2.61%
2020 -5.65% -4.64%
2019 0.28% -2.71%
2018 0.88% -1.89%
2017 1.46% -2.51%
2016 0.68% -2.68%
2015 -0.67% -1.86%
2014 -2.09% -2.6%
2013 -1.3% -1.72%
2012 -3.92% -2.17%
2011 -2.71% -0.33%
2010 -4.14% -0.39%
2009 -5.46% -1.39%
2008 -2% -1.31%
2007 -0.68% -0.16%
2006 -2.19% -0.64%
2005 -3.06% -0.28%
2004 -2.4% -0.87%
2003 -6.87% -2.19%
2002 -6.34% -3.19%
2001 -5.76% -2.85%
2000 -3.55% -2.76%
1999 -3.08% -2.76%
1998 -4.14% -0.76%
1997 -3.14% -0.97%
1996 -2.98% -1.32%
1995 -12.3% -1.08%
1994 - -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.92B, equivalent to 2.03% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.86B, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.13% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.96% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Uruguay
2025 2.46% 4.65%
2024 2.44% 4.85%
2023 10.7% 5.87%
2022 15.1% 9.1%
2021 3.84% 7.75%
2020 3.16% 9.76%
2019 2.85% 7.88%
2018 2.15% 7.61%
2017 2.45% 6.22%
2016 0.68% 9.64%
2015 0.31% 8.67%
2014 0.34% 8.88%
2013 1.44% 8.58%
2012 3.29% 8.1%
2011 1.92% 8.09%
2010 1.47% 6.7%
2009 1.02% 7.06%
2008 6.36% 7.88%
2007 2.85% 8.11%
2006 2.53% 6.4%
2005 1.86% 4.7%
2004 2.76% 9.16%
2003 0.12% 19.4%
2002 1.9% 14%
2001 4.66% 4.36%
2000 3.78% 4.76%
1999 2.14% 5.66%
1998 10.7% 10.8%
1997 8.6% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 8.43% in Uruguay. In 2025, inflation was 2.46% in the Czech Republic and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $5.84M
Machinery & equipment $4.73M
Chemicals & pharma $2.76M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.95M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.54M
IT & IP services $1.3M
Manufacturing & construction services $1.2M
Metals $524K
Transport & tourism services $433K
Wood & paper products $399K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.1M
Animal & marine products $261K
Raw agricultural goods $211K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Precious metals & jewellery $11K
Metals $2K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Uruguay
Current account balance
$2.44B
2025
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
41/190
2025
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.62%
2025
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$197B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$215B
2025
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$42.9B
2025
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$47.5B
2025
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.1%
2025
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2025
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Uruguay
Economic freedom 73.2 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 39/197
Property rights 89.8 87.4
Government integrity 64.7 79
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 80.9
Tax burden 78.8 73.3
Government spending 44.2 72
Fiscal health 82.5 76.6
Business freedom 76.8 83.8
Labor freedom 55.1 61.7
Monetary freedom 75 70.2
Trade freedom 79.4 73.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Uruguay
2026 73.2 69.8
2025 72.9 70.2
2024 70.2 69.8
2023 71.9 70.2
2022 74.4 70
2021 73.8 69.3
2020 74.8 69.1
2019 73.7 68.6
2018 74.2 69.2
2017 73.3 69.7
2016 73.2 68.8
2015 72.5 68.6
2014 72.2 69.3
2013 70.9 69.7
2012 69.9 69.9
2011 70.4 70
2010 69.8 69.8
2009 69.4 69.1
2008 68.1 67.9
2007 67.4 68.4
2006 66.4 65.3
2005 64.6 66.9
2004 67 66.7
2003 67.5 69.8
2002 66.5 68.7
2001 70.2 70.7
2000 68.6 69.3
1999 69.7 68.5
1998 68.4 68.6
1997 68.8 67.5
1996 68.1 63.7
1995 67.8 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2025
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2025
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.95%
2025
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$359B
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$57,870
2025
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$176B
2025
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
21/177
2025
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.88B
2025
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.5B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$12.9B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2025
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.