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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 84/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Azerbaijan vs Uruguay GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Uruguay
2024 $74,315,882,353 $80,961,511,074
2023 $72,428,470,588 $77,991,666,838
2022 $78,807,470,588 $70,594,110,920
2021 $54,825,411,765 $60,739,084,241
2020 $42,693,000,000 $53,559,359,262
2019 $48,174,235,294 $62,222,313,619
2018 $47,112,470,052 $65,344,577,416
2017 $40,866,627,352 $65,005,997,963
2016 $37,866,996,883 $57,480,787,465
2015 $53,076,235,355 $57,680,327,999
2014 $75,239,785,452 $61,496,186,974
2013 $74,160,560,124 $61,337,621,934
2012 $69,679,944,504 $54,232,266,359
2011 $65,952,796,428 $50,342,406,067
2010 $52,909,294,792 $41,950,361,212
2009 $44,292,427,185 $32,708,319,078
2008 $48,851,293,785 $31,119,602,539
2007 $33,049,419,431 $23,797,773,024
2006 $20,981,929,498 $19,741,420,740
2005 $13,245,421,881 $17,362,857,684
2004 $8,680,405,741 $13,686,329,890
2003 $7,276,413,079 $12,045,638,352
2002 $6,236,087,738 $13,606,515,723
2001 $5,707,616,204 $20,898,761,742
2000 $5,272,615,723 $22,823,270,892
1999 $4,581,248,567 $23,983,945,191
1998 $4,446,368,571 $25,385,886,978
1997 $3,962,362,387 $23,969,739,234
1996 $3,176,507,376 $20,515,458,114
1995 $2,417,331,193 $19,297,663,097
1994 $1,193,141,110 $17,474,588,896
1993 $1,570,392,598 $15,002,136,971
1992 $444,658,672 $12,878,148,791
1991 $5,344,000,000 $11,206,176,651
1990 $8,884,848,485 $9,298,807,850
1989 - $8,438,951,476
1988 - $8,213,538,369
1987 - $7,367,494,080
1986 - $5,880,112,788
1985 - $4,732,017,873
1984 - $4,850,238,550
1983 - $5,102,276,308
1982 - $9,178,780,077
1981 - $11,048,301,421
1980 - $10,163,020,116
1979 - $7,181,182,224
1978 - $4,910,254,566
1977 - $4,114,670,014
1976 - $3,667,161,241
1975 - $3,538,278,047
1974 - $4,090,209,682
1973 - $3,964,296,443
1972 - $2,189,418,689
1971 - $2,807,258,065
1970 - $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Uruguay by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $884 $4,718 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $763 $4,230 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $704 $3,835 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $655 $3,439 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $574 $3,052 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $562 $2,827 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $506 $2,565 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $409 $2,407 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $315 $2,357 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $735 $5,412 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $2,995 $6,683
1989 - - $2,734 -
1988 - - $2,677 -
1987 - - $2,416 -
1986 - - $1,939 -
1985 - - $1,568 -
1984 - - $1,615 -
1983 - - $1,707 -
1982 - - $3,085 -
1981 - - $3,728 -
1980 - - $3,443 -
1979 - - $2,443 -
1978 - - $1,678 -
1977 - - $1,414 -
1976 - - $1,268 -
1975 - - $1,232 -
1974 - - $1,433 -
1973 - - $1,397 -
1972 - - $776 -
1971 - - $1,000 -
1970 - - $766 -
1969 - - $723 -
1968 - - $579 -
1967 - - $585 -
1966 - - $668 -
1965 - - $705 -
1964 - - $745 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $659 -
1961 - - $604 -
1960 - - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
8.21%
2024
Population
10338778
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 30.5% 64%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 30% 59.9%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 38.7% 18% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 28.8% 50%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 32% 4.98% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 26.1% 4% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 16.8% 13% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 19.8% 16.7% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 18.9% 19.2% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 14.7% 11.7% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 174/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Uruguay
2024 4.06% -3.22%
2023 7.92% -3.13%
2022 5.96% -2.52%
2021 4.21% -2.61%
2020 -6.44% -4.64%
2019 8.95% -2.71%
2018 5.43% -1.89%
2017 -1.34% -2.51%
2016 -1.17% -2.68%
2015 -4.83% -1.86%
2014 2.74% -2.6%
2013 1.64% -1.72%
2012 3.71% -2.17%
2011 10.9% -0.33%
2010 13.8% -0.39%
2009 5.86% -1.39%
2008 17.2% -1.31%
2007 2.34% -0.16%
2006 0.66% -0.64%
2005 2.74% -0.28%
2004 1.78% -0.87%
2003 1.6% -2.19%
2002 19.4% -3.19%
2001 21.8% -2.85%
2000 0.14% -2.76%
1999 -1.03% -2.76%
1998 1.63% -0.76%
1997 -0.94% -0.97%
1996 -2.25% -1.32%
1995 -1.34% -1.08%
1994 3.21% -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.93% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Uruguay
2024 2.21% 4.85%
2023 8.79% 5.87%
2022 13.9% 9.1%
2021 6.65% 7.75%
2020 2.76% 9.76%
2019 2.61% 7.88%
2018 2.27% 7.61%
2017 12.9% 6.22%
2016 12.4% 9.64%
2015 4.03% 8.67%
2014 1.37% 8.88%
2013 2.42% 8.58%
2012 1.07% 8.1%
2011 7.86% 8.09%
2010 5.73% 6.7%
2009 1.46% 7.06%
2008 20.8% 7.88%
2007 16.7% 8.11%
2006 8.33% 6.4%
2005 9.68% 4.7%
2004 6.71% 9.16%
2003 2.23% 19.4%
2002 2.77% 14%
2001 1.55% 4.36%
2000 1.81% 4.76%
1999 -8.53% 5.66%
1998 -0.77% 10.8%
1997 3.67% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.48%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $85.1M
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $53K
Chemicals & pharma $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Uruguay
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Uruguay
Economic freedom 64.3 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 39/197
Property rights 53.3 87.4
Government integrity 23.6 79
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 80.9
Tax burden 87.9 73.3
Government spending 71.3 72
Fiscal health 99.1 76.6
Business freedom 71.2 83.8
Labor freedom 56.9 61.7
Monetary freedom 76 70.2
Trade freedom 75.8 73.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Uruguay
2026 64.3 69.8
2025 62.5 70.2
2024 61.6 69.8
2023 61.4 70.2
2022 61.6 70
2021 70.1 69.3
2020 69.3 69.1
2019 65.4 68.6
2018 64.3 69.2
2017 63.6 69.7
2016 60.2 68.8
2015 61 68.6
2014 61.3 69.3
2013 59.7 69.7
2012 58.9 69.9
2011 59.7 70
2010 58.8 69.8
2009 58 69.1
2008 55.3 67.9
2007 54.6 68.4
2006 53.2 65.3
2005 54.4 66.9
2004 53.4 66.7
2003 54.1 69.8
2002 53.3 68.7
2001 50.3 70.7
2000 49.8 69.3
1999 47.4 68.5
1998 43.1 68.6
1997 34 67.5
1996 30 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.