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Economy of Taiwan vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Taiwan has a GDP of $802B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 22/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Taiwan has $211B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Taiwan vs Uruguay GDP by year

Taiwan
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Taiwan Uruguay
2024 $801,529,000,000 $80,961,511,074
2023 $757,328,000,000 $77,991,666,838
2022 $765,529,000,000 $70,594,110,920
2021 $777,062,000,000 $60,739,084,241
2020 $676,935,000,000 $53,559,359,262
2019 $613,453,000,000 $62,222,313,619
2018 $610,744,000,000 $65,344,577,416
2017 $591,734,000,000 $65,005,997,963
2016 $543,002,000,000 $57,480,787,465
2015 $534,474,000,000 $57,680,327,999
2014 $535,332,000,000 $61,496,186,974
2013 $512,957,000,000 $61,337,621,934
2012 $495,536,000,000 $54,232,266,359
2011 $483,957,000,000 $50,342,406,067
2010 $444,245,000,000 $41,950,361,212
2009 $390,788,000,000 $32,708,319,078
2008 $415,824,000,000 $31,119,602,539
2007 $406,940,000,000 $23,797,773,024
2006 $386,492,000,000 $19,741,420,740
2005 $374,042,000,000 $17,362,857,684
2004 $346,881,000,000 $13,686,329,890
2003 $317,374,000,000 $12,045,638,352
2002 $307,429,000,000 $13,606,515,723
2001 $299,303,000,000 $20,898,761,742
2000 $330,725,000,000 $22,823,270,892
1999 $303,827,000,000 $23,983,945,191
1998 $279,926,000,000 $25,385,886,978
1997 $303,315,000,000 $23,969,739,234
1996 $292,473,000,000 $20,515,458,114
1995 $279,013,000,000 $19,297,663,097
1994 $256,213,000,000 $17,474,588,896
1993 $234,943,000,000 $15,002,136,971
1992 $222,947,000,000 $12,878,148,791
1991 $187,100,000,000 $11,206,176,651
1990 $166,392,000,000 $9,298,807,850
1989 $152,687,000,000 $8,438,951,476
1988 $126,378,000,000 $8,213,538,369
1987 $104,956,000,000 $7,367,494,080
1986 $78,347,000,000 $5,880,112,788
1985 $63,599,000,000 $4,732,017,873
1984 $61,036,000,000 $4,850,238,550
1983 $54,155,000,000 $5,102,276,308
1982 $49,540,000,000 $9,178,780,077
1981 $49,047,000,000 $11,048,301,421
1980 $42,292,000,000 $10,163,020,116
1979 $33,875,000,000 $7,181,182,224
1978 $27,373,000,000 $4,910,254,566
1977 $22,252,000,000 $4,114,670,014
1976 $18,988,000,000 $3,667,161,241
1975 $15,836,000,000 $3,538,278,047
1974 $14,739,000,000 $4,090,209,682
1973 $10,940,000,000 $3,964,296,443
1972 $8,063,000,000 $2,189,418,689
1971 $6,727,000,000 $2,807,258,065
1970 $5,785,000,000 $2,137,096,774
1969 $5,017,000,000 $2,004,435,484
1968 $4,325,000,000 $1,593,674,185
1967 $3,709,000,000 $1,597,713,469
1966 $3,207,000,000 $1,809,185,094
1965 $2,869,000,000 $1,890,767,156
1964 $2,592,000,000 $1,975,701,816
1963 $2,218,000,000 $1,539,681,491
1962 $1,960,000,000 $1,710,004,407
1961 $1,778,000,000 $1,547,388,781
1960 $1,743,000,000 $1,242,289,239
1959 $1,444,000,000 -
1958 $1,836,000,000 -
1957 $1,636,000,000 -
1956 $1,399,000,000 -
1955 $1,940,000,000 -
1954 $1,628,000,000 -
1953 $1,481,000,000 -
1952 $1,677,000,000 -
1951 $1,197,000,000 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Taiwan vs Uruguay by year

Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Taiwan Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $34,238 - $23,907 $36,418
2023 $32,444 - $23,019 $34,471
2022 $32,827 - $20,819 $33,001
2021 $33,111 - $17,882 $29,432
2020 $28,705 - $15,758 $25,725
2019 $25,998 - $18,316 $25,783
2018 $25,901 - $19,250 $24,386
2017 $25,121 $50,500 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $23,091 - $17,010 $22,841
2015 $22,780 $46,800 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $22,874 - $18,322 $21,868
2013 $21,973 $39,600 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $21,295 $39,400 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $20,866 $38,200 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $19,197 $35,700 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $16,933 $32,000 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $18,081 $31,100 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $17,757 $30,100 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $16,934 $29,500 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $16,456 $27,500 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $15,317 $25,300 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $14,066 $23,400 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $13,686 $18,000 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $13,397 $17,200 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $14,908 $17,400 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $13,804 $16,100 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $12,820 - $7,837 $11,002
1997 $14,020 - $7,436 $10,461
1996 $13,641 - $6,398 $9,524
1995 $13,119 - $6,050 $8,906
1994 $12,150 - $5,508 $8,897
1993 $11,242 - $4,753 $8,162
1992 $10,768 - $4,102 $7,808
1991 $9,125 - $3,589 $7,112
1990 $8,205 - $2,995 $6,683
1989 $7,613 - $2,734 -
1988 $6,370 - $2,677 -
1987 $5,350 - $2,416 -
1986 $4,036 - $1,939 -
1985 $3,314 - $1,568 -
1984 $3,224 - $1,615 -
1983 $2,903 - $1,707 -
1982 $2,699 - $3,085 -
1981 $2,720 - $3,728 -
1980 $2,389 - $3,443 -
1979 $1,950 - $2,443 -
1978 $1,606 - $1,678 -
1977 $1,330 - $1,414 -
1976 $1,158 - $1,268 -
1975 $985 - $1,232 -
1974 $934 - $1,433 -
1973 $706 - $1,397 -
1972 $530 - $776 -
1971 $451 - $1,000 -
1970 $397 - $766 -
1969 $357 - $723 -
1968 $319 - $579 -
1967 $280.8 - $585 -
1966 $249.1 - $668 -
1965 $229.3 - $705 -
1964 $213.6 - $745 -
1963 $188.6 - $587 -
1962 $172 - $659 -
1961 $161.2 - $604 -
1960 $163.4 - $491 -
1959 $140.4 - - -
1958 $185.1 - - -
1957 $170.5 - - -
1956 $150.6 - - -
1955 $216.3 - - -
1954 $188.3 - - -
1953 $177.7 - - -
1952 $208.4 - - -
1951 $154.3 - - -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

Taiwan's GDP per capita is $34,238, ranking 35/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Taiwan Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$802B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
22/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
2.3%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$34,238
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
35/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$50,500
2017
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
44/197
2017
61/197
2024
Government debt
$211B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$9,020
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
59/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,163
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Number of millionaires
759,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
54
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2024
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.35%
2025
8.21%
2024
Population
23229461
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Taiwan
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Taiwan Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 15.8% 26.3% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 17.1% 29% 30.5% 64%
2022 16% 29.5% 30% 59.9%
2021 15.4% 30.1% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 16.2% 32% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 15.3% 32.6% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 15.4% 33.8% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 15.4% 34.5% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 15.6% 35.4% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 15.5% 35.9% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 - 37.5% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 - 38.9% 28.8% 50%
2012 - 39.2% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 18.3% 38.3% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 - 36.9% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 - 36.7% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 - 33.4% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 - 32.2% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 - 33.3% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 - 34.1% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 - 33.4% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 - 32.1% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 - 29.8% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 22.5% 30.1% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 - 26.2% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 - 23.7% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 - 23.7% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 - 25% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 - - 26.5% 18.3%
1995 - - 26.2% 18.5%
1994 - - 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 25.4% - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 23.6% - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 21.4% - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Taiwan's government spending was $127B, accounting for 15.8% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Taiwan and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 160/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Taiwan

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Taiwan Uruguay
2024 0.43% -3.22%
2023 -0.61% -3.13%
2022 0.17% -2.52%
2021 -0.18% -2.61%
2020 -1.03% -4.64%
2019 0.11% -2.71%
2018 0.02% -1.89%
2017 -0.14% -2.51%
2016 -0.31% -2.68%
2015 0.1% -1.86%
2014 - -2.6%
2013 - -1.72%
2012 - -2.17%
2011 -2.15% -0.33%
2010 - -0.39%
2009 - -1.39%
2008 - -1.31%
2007 - -0.16%
2006 - -0.64%
2005 - -0.28%
2004 - -0.87%
2003 - -2.19%
2002 - -3.19%
2001 -3.71% -2.85%
2000 - -2.76%
1999 - -2.76%
1998 - -0.76%
1997 - -0.97%
1996 - -1.32%
1995 - -1.08%
1994 - -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 -4.5% 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 -0.78% -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 1.39% -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Taiwan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.45B, equivalent to 0.43% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Taiwan recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 44 years. On average, Taiwan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.95% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Taiwan

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Taiwan Uruguay
2024 2.2% 4.85%
2023 2.5% 5.87%
2022 2.9% 9.1%
2021 2% 7.75%
2020 -0.2% 9.76%
2019 0.6% 7.88%
2018 1.4% 7.61%
2017 0.6% 6.22%
2016 1.4% 9.64%
2015 -0.3% 8.67%
2014 1.2% 8.88%
2013 0.8% 8.58%
2012 1.9% 8.1%
2011 1.4% 8.09%
2010 1% 6.7%
2009 -0.9% 7.06%
2008 3.5% 7.88%
2007 1.8% 8.11%
2006 0.6% 6.4%
2005 2.3% 4.7%
2004 1.6% 9.16%
2003 -0.3% 19.4%
2002 -0.2% 14%
2001 0% 4.36%
2000 1.2% 4.76%
1999 0.2% 5.66%
1998 1.7% 10.8%
1997 0.9% 19.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Taiwan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.14%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Taiwan and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Balance of trade

Taiwan Uruguay
Current account balance
$113B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
4/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.1%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$13B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$16.3B
2024
Service imports n/a
$6.22B
2024
Service exports n/a
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.2%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.3%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Taiwan Uruguay
Economic freedom 79.8 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 6/197 39/197
Property rights 83.4 87.4
Government integrity 74.3 79
Judicial effectiveness 94.3 80.9
Tax burden 78.9 73.3
Government spending 90 72
Fiscal health 92.9 76.6
Business freedom 78.6 83.8
Labor freedom 69 61.7
Monetary freedom 80.3 70.2
Trade freedom 86 73.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Taiwan
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Taiwan Uruguay
2026 79.8 69.8
2025 79.7 70.2
2024 80 69.8
2023 80.7 70.2
2022 80.1 70
2021 78.6 69.3
2020 77.1 69.1
2019 77.3 68.6
2018 76.6 69.2
2017 76.5 69.7
2016 74.7 68.8
2015 75.1 68.6
2014 73.9 69.3
2013 72.7 69.7
2012 71.9 69.9
2011 70.8 70
2010 70.4 69.8
2009 69.5 69.1
2008 70.3 67.9
2007 69.4 68.4
2006 69.7 65.3
2005 71.3 66.9
2004 69.6 66.7
2003 71.7 69.8
2002 71.3 68.7
2001 72.8 70.7
2000 72.5 69.3
1999 71.5 68.5
1998 70.4 68.6
1997 70 67.5
1996 74.1 63.7
1995 74.2 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Taiwan is 79.8, ranking 6/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Taiwan Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
58.8%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.47%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$832B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment n/a
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
1.5%
2020
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.