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Economy of Bahamas vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 145/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.7B in government debt (73.8% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Bahamas vs Uruguay GDP by year

Bahamas
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Uruguay
2025 - $85,347,696,278
2024 $15,832,800,000 $82,322,859,144
2023 $15,271,300,000 $79,208,725,900
2022 $13,896,800,000 $71,240,669,088
2021 $12,037,000,000 $60,739,061,281
2020 $10,363,200,000 $53,559,354,501
2019 $13,277,000,000 $62,222,324,965
2018 $12,819,200,000 $65,344,577,416
2017 $12,446,900,000 $65,006,039,810
2016 $11,880,900,000 $57,480,787,465
2015 $11,837,600,000 $57,680,327,999
2014 $11,139,100,000 $61,496,186,974
2013 $10,475,300,000 $61,337,621,934
2012 $10,720,400,000 $54,232,266,359
2011 $10,070,450,000 $50,342,406,067
2010 $10,095,760,000 $41,950,361,212
2009 $9,981,960,000 $32,708,319,078
2008 $10,526,000,000 $31,119,602,539
2007 $10,618,340,000 $23,797,773,024
2006 $10,167,250,000 $19,741,420,740
2005 $9,836,200,000 $17,362,857,684
2004 $9,055,290,000 $13,686,329,890
2003 $8,870,090,000 $12,045,638,352
2002 $8,881,160,000 $13,606,515,723
2001 $8,317,830,000 $20,898,761,742
2000 $8,076,470,000 $22,823,270,892
1999 $7,683,870,000 $23,983,945,191
1998 $6,833,220,000 $25,385,886,978
1997 $6,332,360,000 $23,969,739,234
1996 $3,609,000,000 $20,515,458,114
1995 $3,429,000,000 $19,297,663,097
1994 $3,259,000,000 $17,474,588,896
1993 $3,092,000,000 $15,002,136,971
1992 $3,109,000,000 $12,878,148,791
1991 $3,111,160,000 $11,206,176,651
1990 $3,166,000,000 $9,298,807,850
1989 $3,062,000,000 $8,438,951,476
1988 $2,817,900,000 $8,213,538,369
1987 $2,713,999,900 $7,367,494,080
1986 $2,472,500,000 $5,880,112,788
1985 $2,320,699,900 $4,732,017,873
1984 $2,041,100,000 $4,850,238,550
1983 $1,732,800,000 $5,102,276,308
1982 $1,578,300,000 $9,178,780,077
1981 $1,426,500,000 $11,048,301,421
1980 $1,335,300,000 $10,163,020,116
1979 $1,139,800,100 $7,181,182,224
1978 $832,400,000 $4,910,254,566
1977 $713,000,000 $4,114,670,014
1976 $642,100,000 $3,667,161,241
1975 $596,200,000 $3,538,278,047
1974 $632,400,000 $4,090,209,682
1973 $670,900,000 $3,964,296,443
1972 $590,900,000 $2,189,418,689
1971 $573,400,000 $2,807,258,065
1970 $539,500,000 $2,137,096,774
1969 $538,700,000 $2,004,435,484
1968 $453,800,000 $1,593,674,185
1967 $398,000,000 $1,597,713,469
1966 $346,800,000 $1,809,185,094
1965 $300,272,048 $1,890,767,156
1964 $266,560,043 $1,975,701,816
1963 $237,650,038 $1,539,681,491
1962 $212,170,034 $1,710,004,407
1961 $190,022,030 $1,547,388,781
1960 $169,736,027 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Uruguay by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $25,216 -
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $11,291 - $2,734 -
1988 $10,576 - $2,677 -
1987 $10,361 - $2,416 -
1986 $9,601 - $1,939 -
1985 $9,167 - $1,568 -
1984 $8,202 - $1,615 -
1983 $7,081 - $1,707 -
1982 $6,559 - $3,085 -
1981 $6,029 - $3,728 -
1980 $5,743 - $3,443 -
1979 $4,994 - $2,443 -
1978 $3,720 - $1,678 -
1977 $3,253 - $1,414 -
1976 $2,993 - $1,268 -
1975 $2,841 - $1,232 -
1974 $3,080 - $1,433 -
1973 $3,341 - $1,397 -
1972 $3,014 - $776 -
1971 $3,004 - $1,000 -
1970 $2,916 - $766 -
1969 $3,027 - $723 -
1968 $2,668 - $579 -
1967 $2,453 - $585 -
1966 $2,239 - $668 -
1965 $2,030 - $705 -
1964 $1,883 - $745 -
1963 $1,759 - $587 -
1962 $1,651 - $659 -
1961 $1,555 - $604 -
1960 $1,459 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
145/197
2024
84/197
2025
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$11.7B
2024
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.8%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$29,123
2024
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,621
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.5%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
10.3%
2023
8.21%
2024
Population
405486
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.5% 73.8% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 21% 73.8% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 23.2% 78.3% 30.1% 63%
2022 25.6% 84.7% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 28.9% 90.7% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 24.8% 71.9% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 20.3% 60.3% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 19.4% 61.5% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 23.1% 54.6% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 19.4% 51.1% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 18.4% 49.9% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 18.1% 47.7% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 18.1% 44.2% 28.8% 50%
2012 17% 37.6% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 15.4% 33.9% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 15.2% 30.1% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 14.3% 25.3% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 13.6% 23.5% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 13.2% 23.2% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 12.9% 23% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 12.5% 21.6% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 11.8% 20.8% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 11.6% 19.4% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 11.4% 18.5% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 11.6% 19.2% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 9.3% 19.8% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 12% 20.8% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 12.9% 21.5% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 11.5% 20.7% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 11.5% 21% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 11.7% 20.9% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 11.5% 19.7% 27.7% 20%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 11.9% 15.3% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.32B, accounting for 21.5% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.8% in the Bahamas and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 52/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Uruguay
2025 -0.49% -3.36%
2024 -1.2% -3.16%
2023 -3.65% -3.09%
2022 -5.53% -2.5%
2021 -11.9% -2.61%
2020 -7.11% -4.64%
2019 -1.68% -2.71%
2018 -3.28% -1.89%
2017 -6.05% -2.51%
2016 -2.61% -2.68%
2015 -3.34% -1.86%
2014 -4.51% -2.6%
2013 -5.1% -1.72%
2012 -3.25% -2.17%
2011 -2.87% -0.33%
2010 -2.57% -0.39%
2009 -2.39% -1.39%
2008 -0.82% -1.31%
2007 -0.77% -0.16%
2006 -0.44% -0.64%
2005 -1.16% -0.28%
2004 -1.95% -0.87%
2003 -1.63% -2.19%
2002 -1.67% -3.19%
2001 0.3% -2.85%
2000 0.09% -2.76%
1999 1.78% -2.76%
1998 -0.43% -0.76%
1997 -1.6% -0.97%
1996 -0.15% -1.32%
1995 0.18% -1.08%
1994 -0.4% -2.37%
1993 -1.05% -0.47%
1992 -2.23% 0.6%
1991 -2.27% 0.88%
1990 -2.64% 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $190M, equivalent to 1.2% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.16% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.66% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Uruguay
2025 - 4.65%
2024 0.41% 4.85%
2023 3.05% 5.87%
2022 5.61% 9.1%
2021 2.9% 7.75%
2020 0.04% 9.76%
2019 2.49% 7.88%
2018 2.27% 7.61%
2017 1.52% 6.22%
2016 -0.35% 9.64%
2015 1.86% 8.67%
2014 1.51% 8.88%
2013 0.72% 8.58%
2012 1.97% 8.1%
2011 3.2% 8.09%
2010 1.34% 6.7%
2009 2.06% 7.06%
2008 4.49% 7.88%
2007 2.49% 8.11%
2006 2.39% 6.4%
2005 1.59% 4.7%
2004 0.98% 9.16%
2003 3.03% 19.4%
2002 2.17% 14%
2001 2.04% 4.36%
2000 1.61% 4.76%
1999 1.25% 5.66%
1998 1.34% 10.8%
1997 0.54% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Metals $2K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $703K
Wood & paper products $129K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Uruguay
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2024
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Uruguay
Economic freedom 65.1 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 39/197
Property rights 62.7 87.4
Government integrity 67.1 79
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 80.9
Tax burden 96.1 73.3
Government spending 83.8 72
Fiscal health 9.1 76.6
Business freedom 69.4 83.8
Labor freedom 66.5 61.7
Monetary freedom 77.2 70.2
Trade freedom 59.4 73.2
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Uruguay
2026 65.1 69.8
2025 63.2 70.2
2024 62.5 69.8
2023 62.6 70.2
2022 68.7 70
2021 64.6 69.3
2020 64.5 69.1
2019 62.9 68.6
2018 63.3 69.2
2017 61.1 69.7
2016 70.9 68.8
2015 68.7 68.6
2014 69.8 69.3
2013 70.1 69.7
2012 68 69.9
2011 68 70
2010 67.3 69.8
2009 70.3 69.1
2008 71.1 67.9
2007 72 68.4
2006 72.3 65.3
2005 72.6 66.9
2004 72.1 66.7
2003 73.5 69.8
2002 74.4 68.7
2001 74.8 70.7
2000 73.9 69.3
1999 74.7 68.5
1998 74.5 68.6
1997 74.5 67.5
1996 74 63.7
1995 71.8 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,610
2024
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$2.63B
2024
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
123/177
2024
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.