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Economy of Libya vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 95/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Uruguay GDP by year

Libya
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Uruguay
2024 $48,487,151,215 $80,961,511,074
2023 $44,027,664,915 $77,991,666,838
2022 $43,246,297,922 $70,594,110,920
2021 $35,217,995,647 $60,739,084,241
2020 $46,854,285,441 $53,559,359,262
2019 $69,254,496,472 $62,222,313,619
2018 $76,686,029,772 $65,344,577,416
2017 $67,157,452,182 $65,005,997,963
2016 $49,912,073,701 $57,480,787,465
2015 $48,717,501,321 $57,680,327,999
2014 $57,372,355,592 $61,496,186,974
2013 $75,351,107,029 $61,337,621,934
2012 $92,540,938,129 $54,232,266,359
2011 $48,169,263,294 $50,342,406,067
2010 $75,380,825,062 $41,950,361,212
2009 $60,808,562,033 $32,708,319,078
2008 $86,710,767,415 $31,119,602,539
2007 $68,032,978,391 $23,797,773,024
2006 $60,094,231,607 $19,741,420,740
2005 $47,334,691,241 $17,362,857,684
2004 $33,122,307,692 $13,686,329,890
2003 $26,265,625,000 $12,045,638,352
2002 $20,481,889,764 $13,606,515,723
2001 $34,112,093,927 $20,898,761,742
2000 $38,270,954,138 $22,823,270,892
1999 $35,975,860,857 $23,983,945,191
1998 $27,251,301,398 $25,385,886,978
1997 $30,700,897,875 $23,969,739,234
1996 $27,884,615,385 $20,515,458,114
1995 $25,541,379,187 $19,297,663,097
1994 $28,610,549,763 $17,474,588,896
1993 $30,660,051,911 $15,002,136,971
1992 $33,887,047,909 $12,878,148,791
1991 $31,991,821,265 $11,206,176,651
1990 $28,904,183,602 $9,298,807,850
1989 $25,156,707,899 $8,438,951,476
1988 $24,308,959,591 $8,213,538,369
1987 $26,697,659,335 $7,367,494,080
1986 $24,180,400,959 $5,880,112,788
1985 $31,530,566,324 $4,732,017,873
1984 $29,476,109,153 $4,850,238,550
1983 $33,200,520,140 $5,102,276,308
1982 $33,760,146,991 $9,178,780,077
1981 $36,374,353,880 $11,048,301,421
1980 $40,953,924,949 $10,163,020,116
1979 $30,536,429,497 $7,181,182,224
1978 $22,136,422,643 $4,910,254,566
1977 $22,428,297,108 $4,114,670,014
1976 $19,096,943,017 $3,667,161,241
1975 $14,710,912,458 $3,538,278,047
1974 $15,112,543,717 $4,090,209,682
1973 $8,625,889,430 $3,964,296,443
1972 $6,299,395,544 $2,189,418,689
1971 $5,260,185,125 $2,807,258,065
1970 $4,601,649,451 $2,137,096,774
1969 $4,380,987,481 $2,004,435,484
1968 $3,850,623,095 $1,593,674,185
1967 $2,726,986,913 $1,597,713,469
1966 $2,312,438,536 $1,809,185,094
1965 $1,804,979,680 $1,890,767,156
1964 $1,341,395,421 $1,975,701,816
1963 $892,327,911 $1,539,681,491
1962 $619,725,785 $1,710,004,407
1961 $443,905,612 $1,547,388,781
1960 $401,644,249 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Uruguay by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $5,793 - $2,734 -
1988 $5,736 - $2,677 -
1987 $6,465 - $2,416 -
1986 $6,019 - $1,939 -
1985 $8,087 - $1,568 -
1984 $7,811 - $1,615 -
1983 $8,927 - $1,707 -
1982 $9,064 - $3,085 -
1981 $10,044 - $3,728 -
1980 $11,960 - $3,443 -
1979 $9,443 - $2,443 -
1978 $7,252 - $1,678 -
1977 $7,783 - $1,414 -
1976 $7,018 - $1,268 -
1975 $5,721 - $1,232 -
1974 $6,214 - $1,433 -
1973 $3,727 - $1,397 -
1972 $2,830 - $776 -
1971 $2,443 - $1,000 -
1970 $2,210 - $766 -
1969 $2,175 - $723 -
1968 $1,972 - $579 -
1967 $1,437 - $585 -
1966 $1,251 - $668 -
1965 $1,001 - $705 -
1964 $765 - $745 -
1963 $528 - $587 -
1962 $382 - $659 -
1961 $285.3 - $604 -
1960 $269 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uruguay | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Libya Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
8.21%
2024
Population
7559873
3382789

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Uruguay
2024 -25.1% -3.22%
2023 8.22% -3.13%
2022 23.6% -2.52%
2021 14.8% -2.61%
2020 -22.3% -4.64%
2019 11.9% -2.71%
2018 9.39% -1.89%
2017 -11.1% -2.51%
2016 -29.3% -2.68%
2015 -28.5% -1.86%
2014 -30.5% -2.6%
2013 -16.3% -1.72%
2012 24.6% -2.17%
2011 -11.5% -0.33%
2010 11.5% -0.39%
2009 -5.46% -1.39%
2008 27.7% -1.31%
2007 28.4% -0.16%
2006 29.1% -0.64%
2005 30.4% -0.28%
2004 11.3% -0.87%
2003 6.17% -2.19%
2002 6.99% -3.19%
2001 0.07% -2.85%
2000 13.6% -2.76%
1999 5.69% -2.76%
1998 -2.36% -0.76%
1997 -2.1% -0.97%
1996 11.3% -1.32%
1995 3.8% -1.08%
1994 -2.67% -2.37%
1993 -5.77% -0.47%
1992 0.11% 0.6%
1991 8.41% 0.88%
1990 3.36% 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 2.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.67% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Uruguay
2024 2.13% 4.85%
2023 2.37% 5.87%
2022 4.51% 9.1%
2021 2.87% 7.75%
2020 1.45% 9.76%
2019 -2.16% 7.88%
2018 13.2% 7.61%
2017 25.8% 6.22%
2016 25.9% 9.64%
2015 10.4% 8.67%
2014 2.43% 8.88%
2013 2.61% 8.58%
2012 6.06% 8.1%
2011 15.5% 8.09%
2010 2.8% 6.7%
2009 2.46% 7.06%
2008 10.4% 7.88%
2007 6.25% 8.11%
2006 1.46% 6.4%
2005 2.65% 4.7%
2004 -2.2% 9.16%
2003 -2.19% 19.4%
2002 -9.8% 14%
2001 -8.81% 4.36%
2000 -2.9% 4.76%
1999 2.65% 5.66%
1998 3.71% 10.8%
1997 3.55% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Libya
Export category Export value
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.61M
Chemicals & pharma $111K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Libya Uruguay
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Uruguay
Economic freedom 35.9 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 39/197
Property rights 6.3 87.4
Government integrity 10.3 79
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 80.9
Tax burden 95 73.3
Government spending 0 72
Fiscal health 19.9 76.6
Business freedom 32.4 83.8
Labor freedom 48.2 61.7
Monetary freedom 75.2 70.2
Trade freedom 80 73.2
Investment freedom 5 50
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Uruguay
2026 - 69.8
2025 - 70.2
2024 - 69.8
2023 - 70.2
2022 - 70
2021 - 69.3
2020 - 69.1
2019 - 68.6
2018 - 69.2
2017 - 69.7
2016 - 68.8
2015 - 68.6
2014 - 69.3
2013 - 69.7
2012 35.9 69.9
2011 38.6 70
2010 40.2 69.8
2009 43.5 69.1
2008 38.7 67.9
2007 37 68.4
2006 33.2 65.3
2005 32.8 66.9
2004 31.5 66.7
2003 34.6 69.8
2002 35.4 68.7
2001 34 70.7
2000 34.7 69.3
1999 32.3 68.5
1998 32 68.6
1997 28.9 67.5
1996 31.7 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.