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Economy of Nigeria vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a GDP of $252B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 54/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nigeria has $99.2B in government debt (39.3% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Nigeria vs Uruguay GDP by year

Nigeria
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nigeria Uruguay
2024 $252,261,880,141 $80,961,511,074
2023 $487,387,801,881 $77,991,666,838
2022 $646,950,257,578 $70,594,110,920
2021 $609,147,716,973 $60,739,084,241
2020 $598,586,817,819 $53,559,359,262
2019 $668,219,992,691 $62,222,313,619
2018 $421,739,251,509 $65,344,577,416
2017 $375,745,731,053 $65,005,997,963
2016 $404,649,125,252 $57,480,787,465
2015 $493,026,682,801 $57,680,327,999
2014 $574,183,763,412 $61,496,186,974
2013 $520,117,180,314 $61,337,621,934
2012 $463,971,018,239 $54,232,266,359
2011 $414,466,676,831 $50,342,406,067
2010 $366,990,417,129 $41,950,361,212
2009 $295,008,835,381 $32,708,319,078
2008 $339,476,276,258 $31,119,602,539
2007 $278,260,846,800 $23,797,773,024
2006 $238,454,997,161 $19,741,420,740
2005 $175,670,569,969 $17,362,857,684
2004 $135,764,731,646 $13,686,329,890
2003 $104,738,954,264 $12,045,638,352
2002 $95,054,059,303 $13,606,515,723
2001 $73,557,840,064 $20,898,761,742
2000 $69,171,451,627 $22,823,270,892
1999 $59,145,077,039 $23,983,945,191
1998 $218,416,200,673 $25,385,886,978
1997 $200,850,397,618 $23,969,739,234
1996 $185,730,236,700 $20,515,458,114
1995 $140,919,776,986 $19,297,663,097
1994 $80,399,613,064 $17,474,588,896
1993 $56,721,051,402 $15,002,136,971
1992 $52,058,181,854 $12,878,148,791
1991 $59,526,833,412 $11,206,176,651
1990 $54,035,795,388 $9,298,807,850
1989 $44,003,061,108 $8,438,951,476
1988 $49,648,470,440 $8,213,538,369
1987 $52,676,041,931 $7,367,494,080
1986 $54,805,852,581 $5,880,112,788
1985 $73,745,821,158 $4,732,017,873
1984 $73,484,359,521 $4,850,238,550
1983 $97,094,911,792 $5,102,276,308
1982 $142,769,363,314 $9,178,780,077
1981 $164,475,209,516 $11,048,301,421
1980 $64,201,788,123 $10,163,020,116
1979 $47,259,911,894 $7,181,182,224
1978 $36,527,862,209 $4,910,254,566
1977 $36,035,407,725 $4,114,670,014
1976 $36,308,883,249 $3,667,161,241
1975 $27,778,934,625 $3,538,278,047
1974 $24,846,641,318 $4,090,209,682
1973 $15,162,871,287 $3,964,296,443
1972 $12,274,416,018 $2,189,418,689
1971 $9,181,769,912 $2,807,258,065
1970 $12,546,094,982 $2,137,096,774
1969 $6,634,317,346 $2,004,435,484
1968 $5,200,997,920 $1,593,674,185
1967 $5,203,237,919 $1,597,713,469
1966 $6,366,917,453 $1,809,185,094
1965 $5,874,537,650 $1,890,767,156
1964 $5,552,931,319 $1,975,701,816
1963 $5,165,590,254 $1,539,681,491
1962 $4,909,399,176 $1,710,004,407
1961 $4,467,287,893 $1,547,388,781
1960 $4,196,174,502 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nigeria vs Uruguay by year

Nigeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nigeria Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,084 $9,087 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $2,139 $8,705 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $2,899 $8,305 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $2,787 $7,588 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $2,797 $7,415 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $3,190 $7,551 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $2,058 $7,158 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $1,876 $7,037 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $2,070 $7,072 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $2,586 $7,308 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $3,089 $7,396 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $2,873 $7,004 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $2,633 $6,671 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $2,418 $6,585 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $2,202 $6,301 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $1,820 $5,927 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $2,154 $5,607 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $1,816 $5,298 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $1,600 $4,975 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $1,211 $4,678 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $962 $4,381 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $763 $4,015 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $712 $3,770 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $566 $3,309 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $547 $3,139 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $481 $3,002 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $1,822 $3,022 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $1,720 $2,990 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $1,633 $2,931 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $1,272 $2,835 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $745 $2,853 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $540 $2,921 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $509 $2,991 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $597 $2,870 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $556 $2,840 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $465 - $2,734 -
1988 $540 - $2,677 -
1987 $588 - $2,416 -
1986 $628 - $1,939 -
1985 $869 - $1,568 -
1984 $890 - $1,615 -
1983 $1,207 - $1,707 -
1982 $1,822 - $3,085 -
1981 $2,162 - $3,728 -
1980 $870 - $3,443 -
1979 $661 - $2,443 -
1978 $527 - $1,678 -
1977 $536 - $1,414 -
1976 $556 - $1,268 -
1975 $438 - $1,232 -
1974 $403 - $1,433 -
1973 $252.4 - $1,397 -
1972 $209.5 - $776 -
1971 $160.5 - $1,000 -
1970 $224.5 - $766 -
1969 $121.4 - $723 -
1968 $97.3 - $579 -
1967 $99.5 - $585 -
1966 $124.4 - $668 -
1965 $117.3 - $705 -
1964 $113.3 - $745 -
1963 $107.7 - $587 -
1962 $104.5 - $659 -
1961 $97.1 - $604 -
1960 $93.1 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

Nigeria's GDP per capita is $1,084, ranking 174/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nigeria ranks 136th at $9,087, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Nigeria Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$252B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
54/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
4.06%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
174/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
136/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
170/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
$284M
1996
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
33.2%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
27%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
243824469
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nigeria
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nigeria Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 12.3% 39.3% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 10.4% 36.3% 30.5% 64%
2022 10.6% 29.8% 30% 59.9%
2021 9.09% 26.6% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 8.73% 25.7% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 8.87% 21.4% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 9.1% 20.4% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 8.51% 18% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 6.93% 17.4% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 7.85% 14.9% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 9.49% 12.9% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 10% 13% 28.8% 50%
2012 10.5% 12.5% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 12.3% 12.4% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 11.8% 6.67% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 11% 6.12% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 10.2% 5.17% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 12.9% 5.76% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 8.75% 6.68% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 12.6% 13.4% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 13% 25.2% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 16.5% 29.9% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 13.8% 30.7% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 21.9% 37.7% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 17.6% 40.9% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 14.9% 46.1% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 11.2% 15.8% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 9.68% 17.1% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 7.87% 17.9% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 8.87% 24.2% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 12.1% 39.7% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 20% 50.4% 27.7% 20%
1992 15.9% 49.8% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 13.6% 53.2% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 14.2% 50.9% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Nigeria's government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 12.3% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.3% in Nigeria and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 135/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nigeria

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nigeria Uruguay
2024 -1.57% -3.22%
2023 -3.12% -3.13%
2022 -4% -2.52%
2021 -3.97% -2.61%
2020 -4.03% -4.64%
2019 -3.31% -2.71%
2018 -3.06% -1.89%
2017 -3.85% -2.51%
2016 -3.3% -2.68%
2015 -2.7% -1.86%
2014 -1.72% -2.6%
2013 -1.89% -1.72%
2012 -0.09% -2.17%
2011 0.31% -0.33%
2010 -2.96% -0.39%
2009 -3.78% -1.39%
2008 4.05% -1.31%
2007 -0.79% -0.16%
2006 6.22% -0.64%
2005 3.49% -0.28%
2004 3.9% -0.87%
2003 -1.56% -2.19%
2002 0.95% -3.19%
2001 -2.29% -2.85%
2000 2.89% -2.76%
1999 -1.39% -2.76%
1998 -3.47% -0.76%
1997 1.14% -0.97%
1996 3.37% -1.32%
1995 2.52% -1.08%
1994 -2.96% -2.37%
1993 -6.07% -0.47%
1992 0.94% 0.6%
1991 -1.18% 0.88%
1990 -0.48% 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Nigeria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.95B, equivalent to 1.57% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Nigeria recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Nigeria posted an annual deficit equal to 0.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.67% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nigeria

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nigeria Uruguay
2024 33.2% 4.85%
2023 24.7% 5.87%
2022 18.8% 9.1%
2021 17% 7.75%
2020 13.2% 9.76%
2019 11.4% 7.88%
2018 12.1% 7.61%
2017 16.5% 6.22%
2016 15.7% 9.64%
2015 9.01% 8.67%
2014 8.05% 8.88%
2013 8.5% 8.58%
2012 12.2% 8.1%
2011 10.8% 8.09%
2010 13.7% 6.7%
2009 12.5% 7.06%
2008 11.6% 7.88%
2007 5.39% 8.11%
2006 8.23% 6.4%
2005 17.9% 4.7%
2004 15% 9.16%
2003 14% 19.4%
2002 12.9% 14%
2001 18.9% 4.36%
2000 6.93% 4.76%
1999 6.62% 5.66%
1998 10% 10.8%
1997 8.53% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Nigeria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.3%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 33.2% in Nigeria and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Nigeria
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $299M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $211K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $16.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $926K
Raw materials & minerals $16K
Machinery & equipment $3K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Nigeria Uruguay
Current account balance
$17.2B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
20/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.82%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$39.8B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$53B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$17.9B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$4.57B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.9%
1960
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.24%
1960
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nigeria Uruguay
Economic freedom 54.8 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 132/197 39/197
Property rights 29.7 87.4
Government integrity 23.5 79
Judicial effectiveness 34.4 80.9
Tax burden 84.6 73.3
Government spending 96.3 72
Fiscal health 83.5 76.6
Business freedom 50.3 83.8
Labor freedom 75.4 61.7
Monetary freedom 56.1 70.2
Trade freedom 64.4 73.2
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Nigeria
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Nigeria Uruguay
2026 54.8 69.8
2025 53.4 70.2
2024 53.1 69.8
2023 53.9 70.2
2022 54.4 70
2021 58.7 69.3
2020 57.2 69.1
2019 57.3 68.6
2018 58.5 69.2
2017 57.1 69.7
2016 57.5 68.8
2015 55.6 68.6
2014 54.3 69.3
2013 55.1 69.7
2012 56.3 69.9
2011 56.7 70
2010 56.8 69.8
2009 55.1 69.1
2008 55.1 67.9
2007 55.6 68.4
2006 48.7 65.3
2005 48.4 66.9
2004 49.2 66.7
2003 49.5 69.8
2002 50.9 68.7
2001 49.6 70.7
2000 53.1 69.3
1999 55.7 68.5
1998 52.3 68.6
1997 52.8 67.5
1996 47.4 63.7
1995 47.3 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Nigeria is 54.8, ranking 132/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Nigeria Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
25.9%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,850
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
51/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$672M
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.08B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$408M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.48%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2023
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nigeria/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.