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Economy of South Korea vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

South Korea has a GDP of $1.88T compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 12/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

South Korea has $934B in government debt (49.8% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

South Korea vs Uruguay GDP by year

South Korea
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
South Korea Uruguay
2024 $1,875,388,209,407 $80,961,511,074
2023 $1,844,800,934,392 $77,991,666,838
2022 $1,799,363,116,867 $70,594,110,920
2021 $1,942,313,560,966 $60,739,084,241
2020 $1,744,070,276,373 $53,559,359,262
2019 $1,751,045,752,055 $62,222,313,619
2018 $1,824,251,454,307 $65,344,577,416
2017 $1,710,196,756,713 $65,005,997,963
2016 $1,579,150,518,945 $57,480,787,465
2015 $1,539,212,301,136 $57,680,327,999
2014 $1,556,252,422,020 $61,496,186,974
2013 $1,434,669,686,502 $61,337,621,934
2012 $1,335,343,586,438 $54,232,266,359
2011 $1,307,103,477,219 $50,342,406,067
2010 $1,192,830,015,738 $41,950,361,212
2009 $983,065,242,417 $32,708,319,078
2008 $1,091,580,692,542 $31,119,602,539
2007 $1,220,911,904,593 $23,797,773,024
2006 $1,095,175,538,508 $19,741,420,740
2005 $971,740,329,984 $17,362,857,684
2004 $823,251,107,639 $13,686,329,890
2003 $728,516,494,684 $12,045,638,352
2002 $650,014,391,470 $13,606,515,723
2001 $567,564,806,235 $20,898,761,742
2000 $597,487,173,479 $22,823,270,892
1999 $515,697,079,289 $23,983,945,191
1998 $397,297,216,492 $25,385,886,978
1997 $589,202,526,424 $23,969,739,234
1996 $631,196,863,758 $20,515,458,114
1995 $586,286,469,401 $19,297,663,097
1994 $479,181,794,217 $17,474,588,896
1993 $405,705,302,846 $15,002,136,971
1992 $366,921,291,825 $12,878,148,791
1991 $340,851,946,804 $11,206,176,651
1990 $292,064,221,389 $9,298,807,850
1989 $254,236,243,100 $8,438,951,476
1988 $205,477,530,605 $8,213,538,369
1987 $152,240,393,646 $7,367,494,080
1986 $119,965,960,795 $5,880,112,788
1985 $103,764,281,281 $4,732,017,873
1984 $99,749,645,089 $4,850,238,550
1983 $89,621,208,322 $5,102,276,308
1982 $79,921,300,447 $9,178,780,077
1981 $74,287,368,087 $11,048,301,421
1980 $66,547,970,351 $10,163,020,116
1979 $68,083,884,298 $7,181,182,224
1978 $52,824,793,388 $4,910,254,566
1977 $39,064,462,810 $4,114,670,014
1976 $30,371,074,380 $3,667,161,241
1975 $22,126,033,058 $3,538,278,047
1974 $19,860,929,977 $4,090,209,682
1973 $14,067,523,813 $3,964,296,443
1972 $10,990,490,570 $2,189,418,689
1971 $10,005,257,131 $2,807,258,065
1970 $9,085,001,794 $2,137,096,774
1969 $7,743,940,189 $2,004,435,484
1968 $6,167,109,472 $1,593,674,185
1967 $4,895,076,718 $1,597,713,469
1966 $3,957,064,541 $1,809,185,094
1965 $3,141,131,708 $1,890,767,156
1964 $3,476,789,682 $1,975,701,816
1963 $4,007,692,308 $1,539,681,491
1962 $2,826,923,077 $1,710,004,407
1961 $2,427,244,761 $1,547,388,781
1960 $3,973,069,307 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in South Korea vs Uruguay by year

South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
South Korea Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $36,239 $61,051 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $35,674 $57,430 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $34,822 $55,509 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $37,518 $51,718 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $33,646 $47,881 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $33,827 $46,511 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $35,364 $45,511 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $33,297 $43,156 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $30,832 $41,673 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $30,172 $39,794 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $30,667 $37,032 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $28,449 $35,844 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $26,601 $35,062 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $26,175 $33,944 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $24,071 $33,120 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $19,937 $30,740 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $22,252 $31,211 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $25,078 $30,255 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $22,610 $27,972 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $20,167 $26,179 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $17,122 $24,658 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $15,212 $22,920 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $13,643 $22,173 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $11,981 $20,442 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $12,710 $19,237 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $11,063 $17,421 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $8,583 $15,500 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $12,822 $16,241 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $13,865 $15,164 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $13,002 $13,921 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $10,734 $12,551 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $9,180 $11,349 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $8,387 $10,468 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $7,873 $9,724 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $6,813 $8,567 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $5,989 - $2,734 -
1988 $4,889 - $2,677 -
1987 $3,658 - $2,416 -
1986 $2,911 - $1,939 -
1985 $2,543 - $1,568 -
1984 $2,469 - $1,615 -
1983 $2,246 - $1,707 -
1982 $2,032 - $3,085 -
1981 $1,918 - $3,728 -
1980 $1,746 - $3,443 -
1979 $1,814 - $2,443 -
1978 $1,429 - $1,678 -
1977 $1,073 - $1,414 -
1976 $847 - $1,268 -
1975 $627 - $1,232 -
1974 $572 - $1,433 -
1973 $412 - $1,397 -
1972 $328 - $776 -
1971 $304 - $1,000 -
1970 $281.8 - $766 -
1969 $245.5 - $723 -
1968 $200 - $579 -
1967 $162.5 - $585 -
1966 $134.4 - $668 -
1965 $109.4 - $705 -
1964 $124.2 - $745 -
1963 $147 - $587 -
1962 $106.6 - $659 -
1961 $94.2 - $604 -
1960 $158.8 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

South Korea's GDP per capita is $36,239, ranking 31/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

South Korea Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$1.88T
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
12/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
2%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$36,239
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
31/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,051
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
33/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$934B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.8%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,052
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
33/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$27,215
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.56T
2024
$284M
1996
Number of millionaires
1,301,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
30
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.32%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.78%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
51649918
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

South Korea
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
South Korea Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.5% 49.8% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 23.1% 50.5% 30.5% 64%
2022 26.7% 49.8% 30% 59.9%
2021 24.1% 48% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 23.7% 45.9% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 21.3% 39.7% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 19.3% 37.9% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 18.6% 38% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 18.5% 39.1% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 18.8% 38.8% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 18.8% 37.9% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 19% 36% 28.8% 50%
2012 18.8% 33.5% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 18.3% 31.7% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 17.9% 28.3% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 19.5% 28.8% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 19.1% 25.9% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 18.8% 26.3% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 18.7% 27% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 18.2% 24.9% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 18.5% 21.6% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 17.9% 19.1% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 15.9% 16.4% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 16.9% 16.6% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 16% 16.1% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 16.1% 15.8% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 16% 13.8% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 13.9% 9.69% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 14% 7.81% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 13.5% 8.48% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 15.4% 9.63% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 15.1% 10.9% 27.7% 20%
1992 15.5% 11.6% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 15.4% 11.9% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 15.2% 12.8% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 15% 12.4% 37% -
1988 13.9% 12.7% 26% 34.8%
1987 14.3% 15.3% 24.4% 37.3%
1986 14.9% 14.5% 25.1% 34.6%
1985 15.5% 16.2% 24.6% 29%
1984 15.6% 16.9% 25.6% 39.5%
1983 16% 19.3% 26.5% 21.2%
1982 17.8% 20.5% 29.5% 13.5%
1981 16.3% 18.8% 25% 4.32%
1980 16.8% 18.6% 21.8% 4.59%
1979 16.3% 15.7% 20.2% 3.98%
1978 15.7% 18.4% 22.9% 5.64%
1977 17.7% 20.1% 23.5% 7.26%
1976 17% 20.4% 24.2% 8.67%
1975 18.8% 21.5% 23% 8.13%
1974 16.1% 18.6% 23.8% 7.61%
1973 14.2% 17.9% 22.6% 7%
1972 18.5% 18.3% 24.6% 9.12%
1971 18.5% 14.5% 20.1% 9.3%
1970 17.5% 6.95% 15.1% 6.11%
1969 19.8% 2.63% 14.6% -
1968 18.5% 2.76% 14.1% -
1967 16.7% 3.74% 14.7% -
1966 16% 4.44% 14.1% -
1965 13.1% 6.14% 15.6% -
1964 12.1% 6.57% 14.3% -
1963 15.4% 9.21% 14.6% -
1962 22.3% 13% 16% -
1961 21.2% 13.4% 13% -
1960 17.9% 13.7% 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, South Korea's government spending was $423B, accounting for 22.5% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49.8% in South Korea and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 110/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
South Korea

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
South Korea Uruguay
2024 -0.78% -3.22%
2023 -0.67% -3.13%
2022 -1.49% -2.52%
2021 -0.02% -2.61%
2020 -2.11% -4.64%
2019 0.35% -2.71%
2018 2.42% -1.89%
2017 2.08% -2.51%
2016 1.56% -2.68%
2015 0.5% -1.86%
2014 0.57% -2.6%
2013 0.79% -1.72%
2012 1.63% -2.17%
2011 1.72% -0.33%
2010 1.61% -0.39%
2009 0.24% -1.39%
2008 1.58% -1.31%
2007 2.49% -0.16%
2006 1.18% -0.64%
2005 0.95% -0.28%
2004 0.09% -0.87%
2003 1.51% -2.19%
2002 3.23% -3.19%
2001 2.42% -2.85%
2000 3.91% -2.76%
1999 1.15% -2.76%
1998 1.09% -0.76%
1997 2.31% -0.97%
1996 2.3% -1.32%
1995 2.16% -1.08%
1994 2.06% -2.37%
1993 3.21% -0.47%
1992 2.42% 0.6%
1991 1.94% 0.88%
1990 2.98% 0.49%
1989 2.27% -13.1%
1988 2.85% -1.47%
1987 1.7% -0.66%
1986 0.8% -0.34%
1985 0.47% -1.88%
1984 0.78% -4.94%
1983 1.05% -3.54%
1982 -0.41% -8.22%
1981 0.99% -1.15%
1980 0.46% 0.43%
1979 0.47% 0.99%
1978 -0.27% -0.47%
1977 -1.81% -0.69%
1976 -0.87% -2.01%
1975 -3.68% -4.38%
1974 -2.78% -3.74%
1973 -1.72% -1.09%
1972 -4.33% -2.25%
1971 -1.3% -5.86%
1970 -0.52% -1.33%
1969 -2.85% -2.37%
1968 -2.36% -2.93%
1967 -2.87% -4.12%
1966 -4.27% -2.01%
1965 -3.43% -5.14%
1964 -4.1% -3.61%
1963 -4.32% -4.4%
1962 -7.82% -5.02%
1961 -9.48% -0.86%
1960 -5.18% 0.79%
1959 -6.52% 0.64%
1958 -10% -1.38%
1957 -10.1% -0.72%
1956 -10.8% 0.04%
1955 -10.6% -1.24%
1954 -10.3% -
1953 -4.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, South Korea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7B, equivalent to 0.78% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, South Korea recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 59 years. On average, South Korea posted an annual deficit equal to 0.08% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
South Korea

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
South Korea Uruguay
2024 2.32% 4.85%
2023 3.6% 5.87%
2022 5.09% 9.1%
2021 2.5% 7.75%
2020 0.54% 9.76%
2019 0.38% 7.88%
2018 1.48% 7.61%
2017 1.94% 6.22%
2016 0.97% 9.64%
2015 0.71% 8.67%
2014 1.27% 8.88%
2013 1.3% 8.58%
2012 2.19% 8.1%
2011 4.03% 8.09%
2010 2.94% 6.7%
2009 2.76% 7.06%
2008 4.67% 7.88%
2007 2.53% 8.11%
2006 2.24% 6.4%
2005 2.75% 4.7%
2004 3.59% 9.16%
2003 3.51% 19.4%
2002 2.76% 14%
2001 4.07% 4.36%
2000 2.26% 4.76%
1999 0.81% 5.66%
1998 7.51% 10.8%
1997 4.44% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, South Korea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.68%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 2.32% in South Korea and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $129M
Chemicals & pharma $19.3M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.1M
Metals $5.71M
Raw materials & minerals $1.98M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.33M
Raw agricultural goods $645K
Wood & paper products $535K
Animal & marine products $514K
Miscellaneous $67K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $4.6M
Animal & marine products $4.4M
Wood & paper products $2.08M
Metals $606K
Machinery & equipment $588K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $552K
Textiles & consumer goods $241K
Chemicals & pharma $169K
Precious metals & jewellery $7K

Balance of trade

South Korea Uruguay
Current account balance
$99B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
7/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.28%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$596B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$696B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$163B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$139B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.3%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

South Korea Uruguay
Economic freedom 73.7 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 24/197 39/197
Property rights 89.6 87.4
Government integrity 70.9 79
Judicial effectiveness 77.5 80.9
Tax burden 61.5 73.3
Government spending 82.6 72
Fiscal health 93.5 76.6
Business freedom 81.5 83.8
Labor freedom 55 61.7
Monetary freedom 79.3 70.2
Trade freedom 73 73.2
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

South Korea
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
South Korea Uruguay
2026 73.7 69.8
2025 74 70.2
2024 73.1 69.8
2023 73.7 70.2
2022 74.6 70
2021 74 69.3
2020 74 69.1
2019 72.3 68.6
2018 73.8 69.2
2017 74.3 69.7
2016 71.7 68.8
2015 71.5 68.6
2014 71.2 69.3
2013 70.3 69.7
2012 69.9 69.9
2011 69.8 70
2010 69.9 69.8
2009 68.1 69.1
2008 68.6 67.9
2007 67.8 68.4
2006 67.5 65.3
2005 66.4 66.9
2004 67.8 66.7
2003 68.3 69.8
2002 69.5 68.7
2001 69.1 70.7
2000 69.7 69.3
1999 69.7 68.5
1998 73.3 68.6
1997 69.8 67.5
1996 73 63.7
1995 72 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for South Korea is 73.7, ranking 24/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

South Korea Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.46%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.9T
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$61,930
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$418B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
8/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$33.4B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$15.2B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$48.6B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.4%
2020
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.