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Economy of Ecuador vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has a GDP of $125B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 62/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ecuador has $67B in government debt (53.8% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Ecuador vs Uruguay GDP by year

Ecuador
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ecuador Uruguay
2024 $124,676,074,700 $80,961,511,074
2023 $121,147,057,000 $77,991,666,838
2022 $116,133,121,000 $70,594,110,920
2021 $107,179,074,000 $60,739,084,241
2020 $95,865,473,000 $53,559,359,262
2019 $107,595,830,000 $62,222,313,619
2018 $107,478,961,000 $65,344,577,416
2017 $104,467,486,000 $65,005,997,963
2016 $97,671,433,000 $57,480,787,465
2015 $97,209,558,000 $57,680,327,999
2014 $102,717,794,000 $61,496,186,974
2013 $96,570,334,000 $61,337,621,934
2012 $87,735,048,000 $54,232,266,359
2011 $78,986,648,000 $50,342,406,067
2010 $68,151,329,000 $41,950,361,212
2009 $60,094,978,000 $32,708,319,078
2008 $61,139,438,000 $31,119,602,539
2007 $49,848,725,000 $23,797,773,024
2006 $45,690,762,000 $19,741,420,740
2005 $40,278,849,000 $17,362,857,684
2004 $35,194,947,000 $13,686,329,890
2003 $30,965,208,000 $12,045,638,352
2002 $27,054,197,000 $13,606,515,723
2001 $23,127,055,000 $20,898,761,742
2000 $17,539,454,727 $22,823,270,892
1999 $19,645,272,636 $23,983,945,191
1998 $27,981,896,948 $25,385,886,978
1997 $28,162,053,027 $23,969,739,234
1996 $25,226,393,197 $20,515,458,114
1995 $24,432,884,442 $19,297,663,097
1994 $22,708,673,337 $17,474,588,896
1993 $18,938,717,359 $15,002,136,971
1992 $18,094,238,119 $12,878,148,791
1991 $16,988,535,268 $11,206,176,651
1990 $15,239,272,612 $9,298,807,850
1989 $13,890,823,705 $8,438,951,476
1988 $13,051,881,851 $8,213,538,369
1987 $13,945,426,859 $7,367,494,080
1986 $15,314,138,472 $5,880,112,788
1985 $17,149,088,413 $4,732,017,873
1984 $16,912,509,092 $4,850,238,550
1983 $17,152,477,037 $5,102,276,308
1982 $19,929,846,396 $9,178,780,077
1981 $21,810,759,354 $11,048,301,421
1980 $17,881,508,242 $10,163,020,116
1979 $14,175,160,902 $7,181,182,224
1978 $11,922,497,876 $4,910,254,566
1977 $11,026,342,618 $4,114,670,014
1976 $9,091,921,030 $3,667,161,241
1975 $7,731,674,472 $3,538,278,047
1974 $6,599,257,044 $4,090,209,682
1973 $3,891,754,150 $3,964,296,443
1972 $3,185,986,087 $2,189,418,689
1971 $2,754,219,271 $2,807,258,065
1970 $2,862,503,139 $2,137,096,774
1969 $3,112,165,727 $2,004,435,484
1968 $2,582,179,864 $1,593,674,185
1967 $2,553,595,172 $1,597,713,469
1966 $2,429,308,639 $1,809,185,094
1965 $2,387,047,396 $1,890,767,156
1964 $2,244,146,103 $1,975,701,816
1963 $1,824,343,871 $1,539,681,491
1962 $1,518,207,703 $1,710,004,407
1961 $1,753,850,955 $1,547,388,781
1960 $2,069,464,937 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ecuador vs Uruguay by year

Ecuador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ecuador Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,875 $15,840 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $6,738 $15,919 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $6,516 $15,198 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $6,061 $13,507 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $5,464 $11,527 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $6,205 $12,543 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $6,304 $12,187 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $6,233 $11,793 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $5,918 $10,881 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $5,976 $10,878 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $6,406 $11,836 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $6,109 $11,296 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $5,634 $10,245 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $5,154 $9,769 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $4,520 $8,969 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $4,053 $8,662 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $4,195 $8,663 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $3,479 $8,112 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $3,244 $7,885 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $2,909 $7,457 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $2,586 $6,980 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $2,316 $6,475 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $2,059 $6,282 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $1,791 $5,999 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $1,382 $5,728 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $1,575 $5,638 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $2,284 $5,940 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $2,341 $5,793 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $2,136 $5,560 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $2,108 $5,469 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $1,997 $5,339 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $1,698 $5,112 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $1,655 $4,998 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $1,587 $4,887 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $1,455 $4,632 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $1,356 - $2,734 -
1988 $1,304 - $2,677 -
1987 $1,426 - $2,416 -
1986 $1,604 - $1,939 -
1985 $1,842 - $1,568 -
1984 $1,864 - $1,615 -
1983 $1,940 - $1,707 -
1982 $2,314 - $3,085 -
1981 $2,601 - $3,728 -
1980 $2,190 - $3,443 -
1979 $1,783 - $2,443 -
1978 $1,541 - $1,678 -
1977 $1,465 - $1,414 -
1976 $1,242 - $1,268 -
1975 $1,086 - $1,232 -
1974 $954 - $1,433 -
1973 $579 - $1,397 -
1972 $488 - $776 -
1971 $434 - $1,000 -
1970 $465 - $766 -
1969 $521 - $723 -
1968 $445 - $579 -
1967 $454 - $585 -
1966 $445 - $668 -
1965 $450 - $705 -
1964 $436 - $745 -
1963 $365 - $587 -
1962 $312 - $659 -
1961 $371 - $604 -
1960 $451 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

Ecuador's GDP per capita is $6,875, ranking 103/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ecuador ranks 110th at $15,840, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Ecuador Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$125B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
62/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
-2%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,875
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
103/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
110/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$67B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.8%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,695
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,894
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.5%
2024
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.55%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.39%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
18487749
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ecuador
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ecuador Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.1% 53.8% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 39.5% 54.3% 30.5% 64%
2022 38.9% 57.2% 30% 59.9%
2021 37.5% 61.8% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 40.2% 63.6% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 39.8% 52.1% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 40.9% 49.5% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 40.5% 47.4% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 44.1% 46.1% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 44.1% 36.4% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 45.9% 28.2% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 46.7% 23.4% 28.8% 50%
2012 43.2% 19.3% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 39.6% 18.6% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 35.4% 18.4% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 34.3% 19.7% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 35.6% 24.9% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 24.7% 29.6% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 21.7% 33.1% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 22% 35.8% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 21.3% 40.2% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 21.3% 47.2% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 22.8% 55% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 21.4% 63.8% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 24.3% 92.2% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 24.1% 105.2% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 21.5% 70.3% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 22% 61.5% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 22.7% 69.3% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 22% 70.5% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 - - 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Ecuador's government spending was $47.5B, accounting for 38.1% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 53.8% in Ecuador and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 98/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ecuador

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ecuador Uruguay
2024 -1.28% -3.22%
2023 -3.48% -3.13%
2022 0.04% -2.52%
2021 -1.59% -2.61%
2020 -7.38% -4.64%
2019 -3.47% -2.71%
2018 -2.8% -1.89%
2017 -5.77% -2.51%
2016 -10.3% -2.68%
2015 -6.87% -1.86%
2014 -8.11% -2.6%
2013 -8.17% -1.72%
2012 -2.83% -2.17%
2011 -0.13% -0.33%
2010 -1.39% -0.39%
2009 -3.71% -1.39%
2008 0.57% -1.31%
2007 2.66% -0.16%
2006 2.92% -0.64%
2005 0.66% -0.28%
2004 1.94% -0.87%
2003 1.05% -2.19%
2002 0.74% -3.19%
2001 0.03% -2.85%
2000 -0.32% -2.76%
1999 -4.82% -2.76%
1998 -5.1% -0.76%
1997 -2.83% -0.97%
1996 -3.44% -1.32%
1995 -2.02% -1.08%
1994 - -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Ecuador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.59B, equivalent to 1.28% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Ecuador recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Ecuador posted an annual deficit equal to 2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.92% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ecuador

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ecuador Uruguay
2024 1.55% 4.85%
2023 2.22% 5.87%
2022 3.47% 9.1%
2021 0.13% 7.75%
2020 -0.34% 9.76%
2019 0.27% 7.88%
2018 -0.22% 7.61%
2017 0.42% 6.22%
2016 1.73% 9.64%
2015 3.97% 8.67%
2014 3.59% 8.88%
2013 2.72% 8.58%
2012 5.1% 8.1%
2011 4.47% 8.09%
2010 3.55% 6.7%
2009 5.16% 7.06%
2008 8.4% 7.88%
2007 2.28% 8.11%
2006 3.3% 6.4%
2005 2.17% 4.7%
2004 2.74% 9.16%
2003 7.93% 19.4%
2002 12.5% 14%
2001 37.7% 4.36%
2000 96.1% 4.76%
1999 52.2% 5.66%
1998 36.1% 10.8%
1997 30.7% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Ecuador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 1.55% in Ecuador and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Ecuador
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18M
Raw agricultural goods $14M
Animal & marine products $2.53M
Chemicals & pharma $1.25M
Metals $673K
Textiles & consumer goods $307K
Wood & paper products $163K
Machinery & equipment $149K
Miscellaneous $31K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $8.03M
Animal & marine products $3.97M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $176K
Raw agricultural goods $140K
Raw materials & minerals $118K
Machinery & equipment $69K
Wood & paper products $60K
Metals $16K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Ecuador Uruguay
Current account balance
$7.06B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
27/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.66%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$27.9B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$34.7B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$6.18B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$3.86B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.9%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ecuador Uruguay
Economic freedom 55.6 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 127/197 39/197
Property rights 33.2 87.4
Government integrity 33 79
Judicial effectiveness 48.1 80.9
Tax burden 74.2 73.3
Government spending 54.9 72
Fiscal health 90.3 76.6
Business freedom 64.3 83.8
Labor freedom 56.9 61.7
Monetary freedom 76.3 70.2
Trade freedom 66.4 73.2
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ecuador
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ecuador Uruguay
2026 55.6 69.8
2025 55.8 70.2
2024 55 69.8
2023 55 70.2
2022 54.3 70
2021 52.4 69.3
2020 51.3 69.1
2019 46.9 68.6
2018 48.5 69.2
2017 49.3 69.7
2016 48.6 68.8
2015 49.2 68.6
2014 48 69.3
2013 46.9 69.7
2012 48.3 69.9
2011 47.1 70
2010 49.3 69.8
2009 52.5 69.1
2008 55.2 67.9
2007 55.3 68.4
2006 54.6 65.3
2005 52.9 66.9
2004 54.4 66.7
2003 54.1 69.8
2002 53.1 68.7
2001 55.1 70.7
2000 59.8 69.3
1999 62.9 68.5
1998 62.8 68.6
1997 61 67.5
1996 60.1 63.7
1995 57.7 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ecuador is 55.6, ranking 127/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ecuador Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.48%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,410
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.91B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
87/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$438M
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$443M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
28%
2024
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.