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Economy of United Kingdom vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The United Kingdom has a GDP of $4T compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 5/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

The United Kingdom has $4.1T in government debt (102.3% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

United Kingdom vs Uruguay GDP by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
United Kingdom Uruguay
2025 $4,002,587,541,846 $85,347,696,278
2024 $3,695,539,513,534 $82,322,859,144
2023 $3,420,796,653,789 $79,208,725,900
2022 $3,181,244,350,465 $71,240,669,088
2021 $3,194,559,188,926 $60,739,061,281
2020 $2,724,001,478,305 $53,559,354,501
2019 $2,875,710,080,015 $62,222,324,965
2018 $2,897,028,009,916 $65,344,577,416
2017 $2,699,118,387,873 $65,006,039,810
2016 $2,706,807,606,539 $57,480,787,465
2015 $2,945,579,890,258 $57,680,327,999
2014 $3,085,362,169,410 $61,496,186,974
2013 $2,796,908,333,283 $61,337,621,934
2012 $2,719,715,961,540 $54,232,266,359
2011 $2,675,590,034,129 $50,342,406,067
2010 $2,496,740,681,057 $41,950,361,212
2009 $2,429,358,155,476 $32,708,319,078
2008 $2,945,251,838,235 $31,119,602,539
2007 $3,104,699,879,952 $23,797,773,024
2006 $2,719,558,417,663 $19,741,420,740
2005 $2,551,361,818,182 $17,362,857,684
2004 $2,429,774,807,763 $13,686,329,890
2003 $2,061,227,755,102 $12,045,638,352
2002 $1,790,536,570,743 $13,606,515,723
2001 $1,656,171,009,069 $20,898,761,742
2000 $1,671,597,821,153 $22,823,270,892
1999 $1,693,458,987,219 $23,983,945,191
1998 $1,660,821,464,061 $25,385,886,978
1997 $1,569,317,288,802 $23,969,739,234
1996 $1,425,287,051,482 $20,515,458,114
1995 $1,349,094,208,616 $19,297,663,097
1994 $1,140,489,745,944 $17,474,588,896
1993 $1,061,388,722,256 $15,002,136,971
1992 $1,179,659,529,660 $12,878,148,791
1991 $1,142,797,178,131 $11,206,176,651
1990 $1,093,169,389,205 $9,298,807,850
1989 $926,884,816,754 $8,438,951,476
1988 $910,122,732,124 $8,213,538,369
1987 $745,162,608,269 $7,367,494,080
1986 $601,452,653,181 $5,880,112,788
1985 $489,285,164,271 $4,732,017,873
1984 $461,487,097,632 $4,850,238,550
1983 $489,618,008,186 $5,102,276,308
1982 $515,048,916,841 $9,178,780,077
1981 $540,765,675,241 $11,048,301,421
1980 $564,947,710,899 $10,163,020,116
1979 $438,994,070,309 $7,181,182,224
1978 $335,883,029,722 $4,910,254,566
1977 $263,066,457,352 $4,114,670,014
1976 $232,614,555,256 $3,667,161,241
1975 $241,756,637,168 $3,538,278,047
1974 $206,131,369,799 $4,090,209,682
1973 $192,537,971,583 $3,964,296,443
1972 $169,965,034,965 $2,189,418,689
1971 $148,113,896,325 $2,807,258,065
1970 $130,671,946,244 $2,137,096,774
1969 $116,464,702,803 $2,004,435,484
1968 $107,759,910,068 $1,593,674,185
1967 $113,116,888,211 $1,597,713,469
1966 $108,572,752,102 $1,809,185,094
1965 $101,824,755,079 $1,890,767,156
1964 $94,407,558,351 $1,975,701,816
1963 $86,561,961,812 $1,539,681,491
1962 $81,247,564,157 $1,710,004,407
1961 $77,741,965,703 $1,547,388,781
1960 $73,233,967,692 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in United Kingdom vs Uruguay by year

United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
United Kingdom Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $57,602 - $25,216 -
2024 $53,341 $62,009 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $49,920 $59,911 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $47,035 $59,022 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $47,696 $51,004 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $40,815 $48,230 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $43,161 $50,065 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $43,704 $47,212 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $40,918 $46,113 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $41,259 $44,085 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $45,256 $42,515 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $47,747 $41,267 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $43,608 $39,948 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $42,688 $38,337 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $42,296 $37,224 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $39,778 $36,484 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $39,009 $35,042 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $47,652 $36,745 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $50,629 $35,522 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $44,695 $34,727 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $42,240 $32,726 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $40,504 $32,051 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $34,557 $30,314 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $30,159 $29,089 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $28,014 $27,913 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $28,384 $26,536 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $28,858 $24,494 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $28,396 $23,689 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $26,910 $23,071 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $24,503 $21,947 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $23,253 $20,595 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $19,709 $19,605 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $18,389 $18,336 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $20,487 $17,349 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $19,901 $16,791 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $19,095 $16,505 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $16,239 - $2,734 -
1988 $15,987 - $2,677 -
1987 $13,119 - $2,416 -
1986 $10,611 - $1,939 -
1985 $8,652 - $1,568 -
1984 $8,179 - $1,615 -
1983 $8,692 - $1,707 -
1982 $9,146 - $3,085 -
1981 $9,599 - $3,728 -
1980 $10,032 - $3,443 -
1979 $7,805 - $2,443 -
1978 $5,977 - $1,678 -
1977 $4,681 - $1,414 -
1976 $4,138 - $1,268 -
1975 $4,300 - $1,232 -
1974 $3,666 - $1,433 -
1973 $3,426 - $1,397 -
1972 $3,030 - $776 -
1971 $2,650 - $1,000 -
1970 $2,348 - $766 -
1969 $2,101 - $723 -
1968 $1,952 - $579 -
1967 $2,059 - $585 -
1966 $1,987 - $668 -
1965 $1,874 - $705 -
1964 $1,748 - $745 -
1963 $1,613 - $587 -
1962 $1,526 - $659 -
1961 $1,472 - $604 -
1960 $1,398 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The United Kingdom's GDP per capita is $57,602, ranking 21/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

United Kingdom Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$4T
2025
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
5/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP growth
1.39%
2024-2025
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$57,602
2025
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
21/197
2025
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,009
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
32/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$4.1T
2025
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.3%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$58,936
2025
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
7/185
2025
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$43,539
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.1T
2022
$284M
1996
Number of millionaires
2,428,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2021
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.88%
2024-2025
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.75%
2025
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.9%
2025
8.21%
2024
Population
70071289
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
United Kingdom Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 43.6% 102.3% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 43.7% 99.9% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 44.2% 98.9% 30.1% 63%
2022 43.2% 97.5% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 44.9% 103.4% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 49.3% 104.8% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 38.3% 84.9% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 38.5% 85.6% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 38.8% 86.1% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 39.3% 87.3% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 40.1% 87.3% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 40.8% 86.5% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 41.6% 84.9% 28.8% 50%
2012 43.3% 84.1% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 43.3% 81.1% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 44.5% 75.5% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 44.2% 64.5% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 40.6% 50.6% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 38.4% 43% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 38.2% 41.9% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 38.3% 40.9% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 37.9% 39.7% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 37% 36.6% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 35.8% 35.3% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 34.5% 34.8% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 33.8% 37.5% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 33.7% 40.3% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 34.3% 41.8% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 34.7% 43.9% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 35.6% 43.5% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 37.5% 43.5% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 37.4% 40.6% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 37.6% 37.8% 27.7% 20%
1992 37.7% 33.1% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 35.7% 28.4% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 34.9% 28.4% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 39.7% 31.4% 37% -
1988 40.3% 36.6% 26% 34.8%
1987 42.7% 41.8% 24.4% 37.3%
1986 44.6% 42.9% 25.1% 34.6%
1985 48.7% 42.9% 24.6% 29%
1984 50.3% 44.1% 25.6% 39.5%
1983 50.4% 44.2% 26.5% 21.2%
1982 50.8% 44.7% 29.5% 13.5%
1981 51.2% 41.1% 25% 4.32%
1980 47.6% 43.7% 21.8% 4.59%
1979 45.1% 44.5% 20.2% 3.98%
1978 46.2% 47.3% 22.9% 5.64%
1977 46.8% 53.7% 23.5% 7.26%
1976 49.2% 47.7% 24.2% 8.67%
1975 49.1% 49.6% 23% 8.13%
1974 47.8% 56.2% 23.8% 7.61%
1973 43.5% 58.5% 22.6% 7%
1972 42.3% 65% 24.6% 9.12%
1971 41.2% 67.9% 20.1% 9.3%
1970 42% 73.4% 15.1% 6.11%
1969 39.2% 82.8% 14.6% -
1968 40.3% 88.5% 14.1% -
1967 40.1% 89.1% 14.7% -
1966 35.7% 91.9% 14.1% -
1965 34.6% 94.6% 15.6% -
1964 32.8% 101.1% 14.3% -
1963 37.4% 108.6% 14.6% -
1962 33.8% 110.5% 16% -
1961 31.5% 113.8% 13% -
1960 33.1% 117.9% 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the United Kingdom's government spending was $1.75T, accounting for 43.6% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.3% in the United Kingdom and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 22/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
United Kingdom

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
United Kingdom Uruguay
2025 -5.38% -3.36%
2024 -6.06% -3.16%
2023 -6.05% -3.09%
2022 -4.6% -2.5%
2021 -7.54% -2.61%
2020 -12.9% -4.64%
2019 -2.38% -2.71%
2018 -2.23% -1.89%
2017 -2.48% -2.51%
2016 -3.28% -2.68%
2015 -4.53% -1.86%
2014 -5.47% -2.6%
2013 -5.29% -1.72%
2012 -7.96% -2.17%
2011 -7.42% -0.33%
2010 -9.25% -0.39%
2009 -9.97% -1.39%
2008 -5.05% -1.31%
2007 -2.63% -0.16%
2006 -2.74% -0.64%
2005 -3.13% -0.28%
2004 -3.14% -0.87%
2003 -3.19% -2.19%
2002 -1.95% -3.19%
2001 0.34% -2.85%
2000 1.4% -2.76%
1999 0.76% -2.76%
1998 -0.21% -0.76%
1997 -2% -0.97%
1996 -3.63% -1.32%
1995 -4.97% -1.08%
1994 -5.72% -2.37%
1993 -6.6% -0.47%
1992 -5.39% 0.6%
1991 -2.76% 0.88%
1990 -1.53% 0.49%
1989 0.77% -13.1%
1988 0.46% -1.47%
1987 -1.79% -0.66%
1986 -2.56% -0.34%
1985 -5.57% -1.88%
1984 -6.39% -4.94%
1983 -6.26% -3.54%
1982 -5.66% -8.22%
1981 -7.03% -1.15%
1980 -5.65% 0.43%
1979 -5.79% 0.99%
1978 -6.63% -0.47%
1977 -4.41% -0.69%
1976 -5.61% -2.01%
1975 -5.08% -4.38%
1974 -4.06% -3.74%
1973 -4.29% -1.09%
1972 -1.66% -2.25%
1971 1.48% -5.86%
1970 2.61% -1.33%
1969 1.03% -2.37%
1968 -2.3% -2.93%
1967 -4.57% -4.12%
1966 -1.59% -2.01%
1965 -2.06% -5.14%
1964 -1.76% -3.61%
1963 -5.47% -4.4%
1962 -0.49% -5.02%
1961 0.56% -0.86%
1960 -2.75% 0.79%
1959 -0.58% 0.64%
1958 -1.73% -1.38%
1957 -1.04% -0.72%
1956 0.55% 0.04%
1955 -0.39% -1.24%
1954 -1.65% -
1953 -2.84% -
1952 -1.26% -
1951 2.03% -
1950 0.34% -
1949 3.01% -
1948 -0.39% -
1947 -15.8% -
1946 -22.5% -
1945 -30.9% -
1944 -29.7% -
1943 -33.3% -
1942 -31.6% -
1941 -32% -
1940 -12.1% -
1939 -2.99% -
1938 0% -
1937 0.82% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.37% -
1934 0.48% -
1933 0.99% -
1932 -0.15% -
1931 0.8% -
1930 1.01% -
1929 0.75% -
1928 1.75% -
1927 1.62% -
1926 0.6% -
1925 0.84% -
1924 1.19% -
1923 2.23% -
1922 2.45% -
1921 1.15% -
1920 4.2% -
1919 -6.28% -
1918 -34.4% -
1917 -48.8% -
1916 -50.6% -
1915 -30% -
1914 -14.6% -
1913 0.25% -
1912 0.22% -
1911 0.51% -
1910 1.75% -
1909 -1.25% -
1908 0.34% -
1907 0.66% -
1906 0.58% -
1905 0.36% -
1904 0.2% -
1903 -0.22% -
1902 -1.77% -
1901 -2.74% -
1900 -2.96% -
1899 -0.79% -
1898 0.01% -
1897 0.25% -
1896 0.17% -
1895 0.3% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 -0.007% -
1892 0.14% -
1891 0.19% -
1890 0.23% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 0.27% -
1887 0.25% -
1886 0.07% -
1885 -0.21% -
1884 -0.04% -
1883 0.06% -
1882 0.02% -
1881 0.06% -
1880 0.1% -
1879 -0.86% -
1878 -0.18% -
1877 -0.18% -
1876 0.09% -
1875 0% -
1874 0.09% -
1873 0% -
1872 0.55% -
1871 0.29% -
1870 0% -
1869 0.77% -
1868 -0.45% -
1867 -0.45% -
1866 0.11% -
1865 0% -
1864 0.24% -
1863 0% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.4% -
1860 -0.43% -
1859 0% -
1858 -0.15% -
1857 -0.15% -
1856 -0.6% -
1855 -3.57% -
1854 -3.39% -
1853 0.5% -
1852 0.35% -
1851 0.35% -
1850 0.37% -
1849 0.34% -
1848 -0.17% -
1847 -6.13% -
1846 0.52% -
1845 0.56% -
1844 0.59% -
1843 0.44% -
1842 -0.87% -
1841 -0.42% -
1840 -0.2% -
1839 -0.18% -
1838 -0.19% -
1837 -0.21% -
1836 0.59% -
1835 0.42% -
1834 0.23% -
1833 0.24% -
1832 0% -
1831 0% -
1830 0.45% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, the United Kingdom's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $215B, equivalent to 5.38% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.86B, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, the United Kingdom recorded a fiscal deficit in 57 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 60 years. On average, the United Kingdom posted an annual deficit equal to 3.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.23% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
United Kingdom

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
United Kingdom Uruguay
2025 3.88% 4.65%
2024 3.27% 4.85%
2023 6.79% 5.87%
2022 7.92% 9.1%
2021 2.52% 7.75%
2020 0.99% 9.76%
2019 1.74% 7.88%
2018 2.29% 7.61%
2017 2.56% 6.22%
2016 1.01% 9.64%
2015 0.37% 8.67%
2014 1.45% 8.88%
2013 2.29% 8.58%
2012 2.57% 8.1%
2011 3.86% 8.09%
2010 2.49% 6.7%
2009 1.96% 7.06%
2008 3.52% 7.88%
2007 2.39% 8.11%
2006 2.46% 6.4%
2005 2.09% 4.7%
2004 1.39% 9.16%
2003 1.38% 19.4%
2002 1.52% 14%
2001 1.53% 4.36%
2000 1.18% 4.76%
1999 1.75% 5.66%
1998 1.82% 10.8%
1997 2.2% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the United Kingdom has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 8.43% in Uruguay. In 2025, inflation was 3.88% in the United Kingdom and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $745M
Machinery & equipment $86.2M
Chemicals & pharma $59.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $58.2M
Business & finance services $21.1M
IT & IP services $18.6M
Precious metals & jewellery $15.2M
Metals $3.24M
Wood & paper products $2.44M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.24M
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $67.3M
Animal & marine products $55.9M
Wood & paper products $8.59M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.91M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.59M
Metals $795K
Machinery & equipment $370K
Miscellaneous $327K
Chemicals & pharma $220K
Precious metals & jewellery $149K

Balance of trade

United Kingdom Uruguay
Current account balance
-$97.1B
2025
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
189/190
2025
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.43%
2025
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$827B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$506B
2025
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$450B
2025
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$720B
2025
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2025
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.6%
2025
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

United Kingdom Uruguay
Economic freedom 70.4 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 35/197 39/197
Property rights 93.6 87.4
Government integrity 83 79
Judicial effectiveness 83.1 80.9
Tax burden 61.7 73.3
Government spending 41.1 72
Fiscal health 32.4 76.6
Business freedom 83.6 83.8
Labor freedom 61.2 61.7
Monetary freedom 71.9 70.2
Trade freedom 82.8 73.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
United Kingdom Uruguay
2026 70.4 69.8
2025 69.3 70.2
2024 68.6 69.8
2023 69.9 70.2
2022 72.7 70
2021 78.4 69.3
2020 79.3 69.1
2019 78.9 68.6
2018 78 69.2
2017 76.4 69.7
2016 76.4 68.8
2015 75.8 68.6
2014 74.9 69.3
2013 74.8 69.7
2012 74.1 69.9
2011 74.5 70
2010 76.5 69.8
2009 79 69.1
2008 79.4 67.9
2007 79.9 68.4
2006 80.4 65.3
2005 79.2 66.9
2004 77.7 66.7
2003 77.5 69.8
2002 78.5 68.7
2001 77.6 70.7
2000 77.3 69.3
1999 76.2 68.5
1998 76.5 68.6
1997 76.4 67.5
1996 76.4 63.7
1995 77.9 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the United Kingdom is 70.4, ranking 35/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

United Kingdom Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
73.1%
2025
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2025
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.64%
2025
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.79T
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,210
2025
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$214B
2025
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
19/177
2025
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$10.3B
2025
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$13B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$72.5B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.6%
2017
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2025
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.