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Economy of United Kingdom vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The United Kingdom has a GDP of $3.69T compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 6/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

The United Kingdom has $3.73T in government debt (101.2% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

United Kingdom vs Uruguay GDP by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
United Kingdom Uruguay
2024 $3,686,033,044,482 $80,961,511,074
2023 $3,420,796,653,789 $77,991,666,838
2022 $3,181,244,350,465 $70,594,110,920
2021 $3,194,559,188,926 $60,739,084,241
2020 $2,724,001,478,305 $53,559,359,262
2019 $2,875,710,080,015 $62,222,313,619
2018 $2,897,028,009,916 $65,344,577,416
2017 $2,699,118,387,873 $65,005,997,963
2016 $2,706,807,606,539 $57,480,787,465
2015 $2,945,579,890,258 $57,680,327,999
2014 $3,085,362,169,410 $61,496,186,974
2013 $2,796,908,333,283 $61,337,621,934
2012 $2,719,715,961,540 $54,232,266,359
2011 $2,675,590,034,129 $50,342,406,067
2010 $2,496,740,681,057 $41,950,361,212
2009 $2,429,358,155,476 $32,708,319,078
2008 $2,945,251,838,235 $31,119,602,539
2007 $3,104,699,879,952 $23,797,773,024
2006 $2,719,558,417,663 $19,741,420,740
2005 $2,551,361,818,182 $17,362,857,684
2004 $2,429,774,807,763 $13,686,329,890
2003 $2,061,227,755,102 $12,045,638,352
2002 $1,790,536,570,743 $13,606,515,723
2001 $1,656,171,009,069 $20,898,761,742
2000 $1,671,597,821,153 $22,823,270,892
1999 $1,693,458,987,219 $23,983,945,191
1998 $1,660,821,464,061 $25,385,886,978
1997 $1,569,317,288,802 $23,969,739,234
1996 $1,425,287,051,482 $20,515,458,114
1995 $1,349,094,208,616 $19,297,663,097
1994 $1,140,489,745,944 $17,474,588,896
1993 $1,061,388,722,256 $15,002,136,971
1992 $1,179,659,529,660 $12,878,148,791
1991 $1,142,797,178,131 $11,206,176,651
1990 $1,093,169,389,205 $9,298,807,850
1989 $926,884,816,754 $8,438,951,476
1988 $910,122,732,124 $8,213,538,369
1987 $745,162,608,269 $7,367,494,080
1986 $601,452,653,181 $5,880,112,788
1985 $489,285,164,271 $4,732,017,873
1984 $461,487,097,632 $4,850,238,550
1983 $489,618,008,186 $5,102,276,308
1982 $515,048,916,841 $9,178,780,077
1981 $540,765,675,241 $11,048,301,421
1980 $564,947,710,899 $10,163,020,116
1979 $438,994,070,309 $7,181,182,224
1978 $335,883,029,722 $4,910,254,566
1977 $263,066,457,352 $4,114,670,014
1976 $232,614,555,256 $3,667,161,241
1975 $241,756,637,168 $3,538,278,047
1974 $206,131,369,799 $4,090,209,682
1973 $192,537,971,583 $3,964,296,443
1972 $169,965,034,965 $2,189,418,689
1971 $148,113,896,325 $2,807,258,065
1970 $130,671,946,244 $2,137,096,774
1969 $116,464,702,803 $2,004,435,484
1968 $107,759,910,068 $1,593,674,185
1967 $113,116,888,211 $1,597,713,469
1966 $108,572,752,102 $1,809,185,094
1965 $101,824,755,079 $1,890,767,156
1964 $94,407,558,351 $1,975,701,816
1963 $86,561,961,812 $1,539,681,491
1962 $81,247,564,157 $1,710,004,407
1961 $77,741,965,703 $1,547,388,781
1960 $73,233,967,692 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in United Kingdom vs Uruguay by year

United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
United Kingdom Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $53,246 $62,009 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $49,944 $59,911 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $47,057 $59,022 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $47,691 $51,004 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $40,813 $48,230 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $43,159 $50,065 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $43,703 $47,212 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $40,917 $46,113 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $41,258 $44,085 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $45,255 $42,515 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $47,746 $41,267 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $43,607 $39,948 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $42,688 $38,337 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $42,296 $37,224 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $39,778 $36,484 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $39,009 $35,042 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $47,652 $36,745 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $50,629 $35,522 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $44,695 $34,727 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $42,240 $32,726 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $40,504 $32,051 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $34,557 $30,314 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $30,159 $29,089 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $28,014 $27,913 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $28,384 $26,536 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $28,858 $24,494 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $28,396 $23,689 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $26,910 $23,071 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $24,503 $21,947 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $23,253 $20,595 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $19,709 $19,605 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $18,389 $18,336 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $20,487 $17,349 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $19,901 $16,791 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $19,095 $16,505 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $16,239 - $2,734 -
1988 $15,987 - $2,677 -
1987 $13,119 - $2,416 -
1986 $10,611 - $1,939 -
1985 $8,652 - $1,568 -
1984 $8,179 - $1,615 -
1983 $8,692 - $1,707 -
1982 $9,146 - $3,085 -
1981 $9,599 - $3,728 -
1980 $10,032 - $3,443 -
1979 $7,805 - $2,443 -
1978 $5,977 - $1,678 -
1977 $4,681 - $1,414 -
1976 $4,138 - $1,268 -
1975 $4,300 - $1,232 -
1974 $3,666 - $1,433 -
1973 $3,426 - $1,397 -
1972 $3,030 - $776 -
1971 $2,650 - $1,000 -
1970 $2,348 - $766 -
1969 $2,101 - $723 -
1968 $1,952 - $579 -
1967 $2,059 - $585 -
1966 $1,987 - $668 -
1965 $1,874 - $705 -
1964 $1,748 - $745 -
1963 $1,613 - $587 -
1962 $1,526 - $659 -
1961 $1,472 - $604 -
1960 $1,398 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The United Kingdom's GDP per capita is $53,246, ranking 22/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

United Kingdom Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$3.69T
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
6/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
1.13%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,246
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
22/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,009
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
32/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$3.73T
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
101.2%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$53,900
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
7/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$39,230
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.1T
2022
$284M
1996
Number of millionaires
2,624,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
55
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.27%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.75%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.36%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
70154914
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
United Kingdom Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44% 101.2% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 44.8% 100.4% 30.5% 64%
2022 44.1% 99.6% 30% 59.9%
2021 45.8% 105.1% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 50% 105.8% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 38.8% 85.7% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 38.9% 86.3% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 39.2% 86.7% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 39.6% 87.8% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 40.4% 87.9% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 41.2% 87.1% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 41.8% 85.3% 28.8% 50%
2012 43.6% 84.5% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 43.5% 81.4% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 44.7% 75.9% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 44.6% 64.9% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 41% 50.8% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 38.7% 43.2% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 38.4% 42.1% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 38.4% 41% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 38% 39.8% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 37.2% 36.8% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 35.9% 35.4% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 34.7% 35% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 33.9% 37.7% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 33.9% 40.4% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 34.5% 42% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 34.9% 44.1% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 35.7% 43.7% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 37.6% 43.7% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 37.5% 40.7% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 37.8% 38% 27.7% 20%
1992 37.8% 33.2% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 35.9% 28.5% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 35% 28.5% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 39.7% 31.4% 37% -
1988 40.3% 36.6% 26% 34.8%
1987 42.7% 41.8% 24.4% 37.3%
1986 44.6% 42.9% 25.1% 34.6%
1985 48.7% 42.9% 24.6% 29%
1984 50.3% 44.1% 25.6% 39.5%
1983 50.4% 44.2% 26.5% 21.2%
1982 50.8% 44.7% 29.5% 13.5%
1981 51.2% 41.1% 25% 4.32%
1980 47.6% 43.7% 21.8% 4.59%
1979 45.1% 44.5% 20.2% 3.98%
1978 46.2% 47.3% 22.9% 5.64%
1977 46.8% 53.7% 23.5% 7.26%
1976 49.2% 47.7% 24.2% 8.67%
1975 49.1% 49.6% 23% 8.13%
1974 47.8% 56.2% 23.8% 7.61%
1973 43.5% 58.5% 22.6% 7%
1972 42.3% 65% 24.6% 9.12%
1971 41.2% 67.9% 20.1% 9.3%
1970 42% 73.4% 15.1% 6.11%
1969 39.2% 82.8% 14.6% -
1968 40.3% 88.5% 14.1% -
1967 40.1% 89.1% 14.7% -
1966 35.7% 91.9% 14.1% -
1965 34.6% 94.6% 15.6% -
1964 32.8% 101.1% 14.3% -
1963 37.4% 108.6% 14.6% -
1962 33.8% 110.5% 16% -
1961 31.5% 113.8% 13% -
1960 33.1% 117.9% 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, the United Kingdom's government spending was $1.62T, accounting for 44% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 101.2% in the United Kingdom and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 22/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
United Kingdom

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
United Kingdom Uruguay
2024 -5.75% -3.22%
2023 -6.05% -3.13%
2022 -4.56% -2.52%
2021 -7.72% -2.61%
2020 -13.2% -4.64%
2019 -2.47% -2.71%
2018 -2.27% -1.89%
2017 -2.49% -2.51%
2016 -3.31% -2.68%
2015 -4.59% -1.86%
2014 -5.53% -2.6%
2013 -5.34% -1.72%
2012 -7.45% -2.17%
2011 -7.38% -0.33%
2010 -9.22% -0.39%
2009 -10.1% -1.39%
2008 -5.09% -1.31%
2007 -2.65% -0.16%
2006 -2.76% -0.64%
2005 -3.15% -0.28%
2004 -3.16% -0.87%
2003 -3.22% -2.19%
2002 -1.96% -3.19%
2001 0.34% -2.85%
2000 1.4% -2.76%
1999 0.76% -2.76%
1998 -0.21% -0.76%
1997 -2.01% -0.97%
1996 -3.65% -1.32%
1995 -4.99% -1.08%
1994 -5.74% -2.37%
1993 -6.62% -0.47%
1992 -5.41% 0.6%
1991 -2.77% 0.88%
1990 -1.54% 0.49%
1989 0.77% -13.1%
1988 0.46% -1.47%
1987 -1.79% -0.66%
1986 -2.56% -0.34%
1985 -5.57% -1.88%
1984 -6.39% -4.94%
1983 -6.26% -3.54%
1982 -5.66% -8.22%
1981 -7.03% -1.15%
1980 -5.65% 0.43%
1979 -5.79% 0.99%
1978 -6.63% -0.47%
1977 -4.41% -0.69%
1976 -5.61% -2.01%
1975 -5.08% -4.38%
1974 -4.06% -3.74%
1973 -4.29% -1.09%
1972 -1.66% -2.25%
1971 1.48% -5.86%
1970 2.61% -1.33%
1969 1.03% -2.37%
1968 -2.3% -2.93%
1967 -4.57% -4.12%
1966 -1.59% -2.01%
1965 -2.06% -5.14%
1964 -1.76% -3.61%
1963 -5.47% -4.4%
1962 -0.49% -5.02%
1961 0.56% -0.86%
1960 -2.75% 0.79%
1959 -0.58% 0.64%
1958 -1.73% -1.38%
1957 -1.04% -0.72%
1956 0.55% 0.04%
1955 -0.39% -1.24%
1954 -1.65% -
1953 -2.84% -
1952 -1.26% -
1951 2.03% -
1950 0.34% -
1949 3.01% -
1948 -0.39% -
1947 -15.8% -
1946 -22.5% -
1945 -30.9% -
1944 -29.7% -
1943 -33.3% -
1942 -31.6% -
1941 -32% -
1940 -12.1% -
1939 -2.99% -
1938 0% -
1937 0.82% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.37% -
1934 0.48% -
1933 0.99% -
1932 -0.15% -
1931 0.8% -
1930 1.01% -
1929 0.75% -
1928 1.75% -
1927 1.62% -
1926 0.6% -
1925 0.84% -
1924 1.19% -
1923 2.23% -
1922 2.45% -
1921 1.15% -
1920 4.2% -
1919 -6.28% -
1918 -34.4% -
1917 -48.8% -
1916 -50.6% -
1915 -30% -
1914 -14.6% -
1913 0.25% -
1912 0.22% -
1911 0.51% -
1910 1.75% -
1909 -1.25% -
1908 0.34% -
1907 0.66% -
1906 0.58% -
1905 0.36% -
1904 0.2% -
1903 -0.22% -
1902 -1.77% -
1901 -2.74% -
1900 -2.96% -
1899 -0.79% -
1898 0.01% -
1897 0.25% -
1896 0.17% -
1895 0.3% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 -0.007% -
1892 0.14% -
1891 0.19% -
1890 0.23% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 0.27% -
1887 0.25% -
1886 0.07% -
1885 -0.21% -
1884 -0.04% -
1883 0.06% -
1882 0.02% -
1881 0.06% -
1880 0.1% -
1879 -0.86% -
1878 -0.18% -
1877 -0.18% -
1876 0.09% -
1875 0% -
1874 0.09% -
1873 0% -
1872 0.55% -
1871 0.29% -
1870 0% -
1869 0.77% -
1868 -0.45% -
1867 -0.45% -
1866 0.11% -
1865 0% -
1864 0.24% -
1863 0% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.4% -
1860 -0.43% -
1859 0% -
1858 -0.15% -
1857 -0.15% -
1856 -0.6% -
1855 -3.57% -
1854 -3.39% -
1853 0.5% -
1852 0.35% -
1851 0.35% -
1850 0.37% -
1849 0.34% -
1848 -0.17% -
1847 -6.13% -
1846 0.52% -
1845 0.56% -
1844 0.59% -
1843 0.44% -
1842 -0.87% -
1841 -0.42% -
1840 -0.2% -
1839 -0.18% -
1838 -0.19% -
1837 -0.21% -
1836 0.59% -
1835 0.42% -
1834 0.23% -
1833 0.24% -
1832 0% -
1831 0% -
1830 0.45% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, the United Kingdom's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $212B, equivalent to 5.75% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, the United Kingdom recorded a fiscal deficit in 56 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 59 years. On average, the United Kingdom posted an annual deficit equal to 3.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
United Kingdom

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
United Kingdom Uruguay
2024 3.27% 4.85%
2023 6.79% 5.87%
2022 7.92% 9.1%
2021 2.52% 7.75%
2020 0.99% 9.76%
2019 1.74% 7.88%
2018 2.29% 7.61%
2017 2.56% 6.22%
2016 1.01% 9.64%
2015 0.37% 8.67%
2014 1.45% 8.88%
2013 2.29% 8.58%
2012 2.57% 8.1%
2011 3.86% 8.09%
2010 2.49% 6.7%
2009 1.96% 7.06%
2008 3.52% 7.88%
2007 2.39% 8.11%
2006 2.46% 6.4%
2005 2.09% 4.7%
2004 1.39% 9.16%
2003 1.38% 19.4%
2002 1.52% 14%
2001 1.53% 4.36%
2000 1.18% 4.76%
1999 1.75% 5.66%
1998 1.82% 10.8%
1997 2.2% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the United Kingdom has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.4%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 3.27% in the United Kingdom and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $67.2M
Chemicals & pharma $66.3M
Machinery & equipment $56.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $47.8M
IT & IP services $12M
Precious metals & jewellery $9.24M
Government & miscellaneous services $7.74M
Manufacturing & construction services $3.07M
Business & finance services $3.07M
Wood & paper products $2.08M
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $34.9M
Raw agricultural goods $25.1M
Wood & paper products $11.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.47M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.07M
Metals $686K
Precious metals & jewellery $465K
Machinery & equipment $304K
Raw materials & minerals $185K
Chemicals & pharma $149K

Balance of trade

United Kingdom Uruguay
Current account balance
-$80.6B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
189/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.19%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$763B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$494B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$411B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$648B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

United Kingdom Uruguay
Economic freedom 70.4 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 35/197 39/197
Property rights 93.6 87.4
Government integrity 83 79
Judicial effectiveness 83.1 80.9
Tax burden 61.7 73.3
Government spending 41.1 72
Fiscal health 32.4 76.6
Business freedom 83.6 83.8
Labor freedom 61.2 61.7
Monetary freedom 71.9 70.2
Trade freedom 82.8 73.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
United Kingdom Uruguay
2026 70.4 69.8
2025 69.3 70.2
2024 68.6 69.8
2023 69.9 70.2
2022 72.7 70
2021 78.4 69.3
2020 79.3 69.1
2019 78.9 68.6
2018 78 69.2
2017 76.4 69.7
2016 76.4 68.8
2015 75.8 68.6
2014 74.9 69.3
2013 74.8 69.7
2012 74.1 69.9
2011 74.5 70
2010 76.5 69.8
2009 79 69.1
2008 79.4 67.9
2007 79.9 68.4
2006 80.4 65.3
2005 79.2 66.9
2004 77.7 66.7
2003 77.5 69.8
2002 78.5 68.7
2001 77.6 70.7
2000 77.3 69.3
1999 76.2 68.5
1998 76.5 68.6
1997 76.4 67.5
1996 76.4 63.7
1995 77.9 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the United Kingdom is 70.4, ranking 35/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

United Kingdom Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
72.4%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.64%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.42T
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$61,460
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$175B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
19/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$42.8B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$13B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$72.5B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.6%
2017
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2012–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.